必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第三册 　 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 科学巨擘励志,扬帆砥砺前行 (新北师大版选择性必修四 UNIT 12)At the opening of the London 2012 Olympics, Hawking said to a TV audience of 900 million people:“Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious. ” In spite of his disease, Hawking didn􀆳t consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. “My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus. ” And he believed this was because of the help he received from his family and a large number of people and organisations. [译文]在 2012 年伦敦奥运会开幕式上,霍金对 9 亿电视观众说:“仰望星空,而不是俯视脚下……要保持 好奇心。” 尽管霍金患有疾病,但他并不认为自己是个不幸的人。 他说这并没有阻碍他拥有家庭,也没有妨碍他在 工作中取得成功。 “21 岁时,我的人生期望值降为零。 从那以后,一切都是馈赠。”他认为自己所取得的 一切都源于家人的支持和他人及组织的帮助。 [点评]本段首句引用了霍金的一句名言“Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious. ”,生 动形象地描绘了霍金对于人生的观点和对宇宙的好奇心。 作者通过描述霍金对疾病的态度和他所获得 的成功,准确传达出了他的乐观和坚韧不拔的精神。 这段文字为我们勾画了一个即便面对重重困难也能 积极向上的励志画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 15:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 [佳句]1. She collected postcards over the years, some of which dated back to the early 1900s. (记叙文写作 之人物介绍) 多年来她收藏了很多明信片,其中一些可以追溯到 20 世纪初。 2. I met several tourists during my trip to Paris, many of whom were visiting the city for the first time. (读后 续写之情节介绍) 在去巴黎的旅程中,我遇到了几位游客,其中很多人是第一次来这个城市。 [微测]我们的学习小组有十名成员,其中三人主修生物学。 Our study group consists of ten members, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之 告之信) 122 @必修第三册　 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION   GK5%" 1 determine vt. 查明;确定;决定 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①After careful consideration, they determined 　 　 　 　 a course of action to resolve the issue. ②They determined 　 　 　 　 ( finish) the project despite the mounting challenges. ③His 　 　 　 　 (determine) to succeed is evident from the countless hours he spends practicing. ④He faced the numerous challenges on his way 　 　 　 　 determination, never once thinking of giving up. ⑤We are determined 　 　 　 　 ( perform ) well in the performance, so we􀆳ve been occupied in preparing for it. [能力提升]———句式升级 ⑥　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we􀆳ve been occupied in preparing for it. (用分词短语改写 句⑤) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)determine on / upon 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心;决定 with determination 坚决地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ 卷 ) I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (读后续写之情感描写) 我熟悉戴维所面临的挑战,也为他 坚定的决心感到骄傲。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /对比填空 ① People were disappointed 　 　 　 　 the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully. ②After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed 　 　 　 　 ( learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. ③ I couldn􀆳t help but be disappointed 　 　 　 　 the art exhibition was cancelled after months of anticipation. ④The coach was disappointed 　 　 　 　 the team members in the last match. ⑤The sudden rain turned the outdoor picnic into a complete 　 　 　 　 (disappoint) for the kids. ⑥She looked at the empty shelves 　 　 　 　 disappointment, realizing her favorite book was out of stock. ⑦One by one, the applicants left the interviewer􀆳s office with 　 　 　 　 looks on their faces. (disappointed / disappointing) [能力提升]———一句多译 ⑧使她失望的是,结果并不如她所期望的那样好。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (disappointment) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (what 从句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be disappointed with sb 对某人失望 be disappointed at / with / by sth 对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that􀆺 对……感到失望 / 沮丧 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (3)disappointment n. 失望 (much) to one􀆳s disappointment = to one􀆳s (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2021·新高考Ⅰ 卷 ) As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ( 读后续写之心 理、动作描写) 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们 的父亲出现了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 123 hh
3+ 3 desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①I have a strong desire 　 　 　 　 ( travel) around the diverse cultures of the world after watching that eye- opening documentary. ②The determined heroine has a strong, burning desire 　 　 　 　 the recognition and acceptance from her distant family. ③ Curious tourists often desire 　 　 　 　 ( visit ) the historic, well-preserved sites to dive into the city􀆳s fascinating and rich past. ④We, as parents, desire our children 　 　 　 　 ( receive) the best education possible. [能力提升]———句式升级 ⑤　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用复合句 改写句④) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that􀆺(should) do sth 希望……做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Looking up at me, he finally answered his desire to join the race. (读后续写之动作描写) 他抬头看着我,终于表达了参加比 赛的愿望。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 signal vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /对比填空 ①The policeman signalled the driver 　 　 　 　 ( stop) his car by raising his hand. ②He stood up, 　 　 　 　 (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client. ③ In Chinese culture, red is the 　 　 　 　 of luck and happiness. (signal / symbol / sign) ④The fireworks were a 　 　 　 　 that the festival had started. (signal / symbol / sign) ⑤She pointed to her watch as a 　 　 　 　 that it was getting late and she wanted to leave. (signal / symbol / sign) [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥她示意后面的车辆走错了路。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 behind her that they were going the wrong way. (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal ( to sb) that􀆺 示意(某人)…… (2)a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 signal / symbol / sign: signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的 信号;symbol 指象征或表达某种深 邃意蕴的特殊事物;sign 指人们公认 的事物的标志或某种情况的征兆, 也可表示“示意动作;手势”等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Despite his wealth, he lacks 　 　 　 　 genuine friendships and often feels a deep sense of loneliness, especially during the quiet nights. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) lack sth 缺乏 / 少某物 lack for 需要,需求 (2)(a) lack of􀆺 缺乏…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 124 @必修第三册　 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION ②The event was unfortunately cancelled 　 　 　 　 lack of interest among the majority of the students, who were buried in their academic pursuits. ③Emma says it􀆳s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (缺乏科学支持) . [能力提升]———句式升级 ④Though / Although he lacked experience, he got the job. →Despite 　 　 　 　 　 　 experience,he got the job. →Though / Although 　 　 　 　 　 　 experience, he got the job. 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋for lack of 因缺乏…… (3) lacking adj. 缺少的 be lacking in sth 缺少某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①lack 既可以作动词 也可以作名词。 作及物动词时,后 面直接跟宾语;作不及物动词时,后 面常跟介词 for;作名词时,后面常跟 介词 of。 ②lacking 为形容词,但一般不放在 名词前作定语,常与 in 连用。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的;灵敏的;强烈的 [基础检测]———赏句猜义 ①They were very keen to start work as soon as possible. 　 　 　 　 ②He took a keen interest in his grandson􀆳s education. 　 　 　 　 ③ Though advanced in years, he has a keen sense of hearing. 　 　 　 　 ④I am not very keen on detective stories. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤我的爷爷,两年前热衷于集邮,现在开始痴迷于钓鱼。 My grandfather, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 two years ago, is now addicted to fishing. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 be keen on (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事 be keen to do sth 渴望去做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“喜欢”的短语: enjoy (doing) sth 喜欢做某事 care for 照顾;关心;喜欢 go in for 爱好(某活动);对……感兴趣 fall / be in love with 爱上;喜欢上 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 argue vt. & vi. 论证;争辩;争论 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①Alice argued 　 　 　 　 her husband over their weekend plans, each insisting on a different activity. ②Many local residents came forward to argue 　 　 　 　 stricter environmental regulations to protect the nearby river from pollution. ③They decided to argue 　 　 　 　 the planned construction of a new highway through their neighborhood, fearing the noise and disruption it would bring about. ④Tim successfully argued his friend 　 　 　 　 joining the activity by stressing the importance. [能力提升]———一句多译 ⑤我母亲解释了潜在的风险,成功地说服我不去冒险 旅行。 →My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on a risky adventure trip, explaining the potential dangers. (argue) →My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on a risky -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)argue with sb about / over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for / against sth 据理力争 / 反对某事 argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事 argue that􀆺 主张 / 认为…… (2)argument n. 论证;论据;争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩 have an argument with 与……争论 / 争吵 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 (1) argue that􀆺意为 “主张……”时,that 从句的谓语动词 常使 用 虚 拟 语 气 “( should ) do ” 形式。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 125 hh
3+ adventure trip, explaining the potential dangers. (persuade) →My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on a risky adventure trip, explaining the potential dangers. (convince) →My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on a risky adventure trip, explaining the potential dangers. ( talk) (2)“说服某人做某事”的表达形式: ①persuade sb to do sth ②persuade sb into doing sth ③convince sb to do sth ④talk sb into doing sth 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 result in 导致;造成 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /对比填空 ①His stomachache resulted 　 　 　 　 his eating too much. ②People have better access to health care than they used to. 　 　 　 　 　 　 , they􀆳re living longer. ( as a result / as a result of) ③As is known to us all, failure usually 　 　 　 　 laziness while diligence can 　 　 　 　 success. ( result in / result from) [能力提升]———句型转换 ④　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用 result in 改写句①) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) result from 由……造成;因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①result in 的主语是 “起因”,宾语是“结果”;result from 的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。 ②表示“导致”的词有:cause;bring about;lead to;contribute to 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 run out 用完;耗尽 [基础检测]———对比填空 /单句语法填空 ①It is said that the world would 　 　 　 　 fresh water in 2050. ( run out of / run out) ②In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth􀆳s natural resources 　 　 　 　 . ( run out of / run out) ③I 　 　 　 　 one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. ( run into / run across) ④All the supplies had been used 　 　 　 　 before they got rescued. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤由于精力和耐心耗尽,简不再沿着小溪散步,睡着了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep. (读后续写 之动作、情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) run out of “用完了”,是及物动词短 语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人; run out “……用完了”,是不及物动 词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、 金钱等名词; give out “用尽;筋疲力尽”,为不及 物动词短语; use up “用完;消耗尽”,为及物动 词短语。 (2) run into 撞进;遭遇 run across 偶然遇到;穿过 run after 追求;追赶,追逐 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句 ] 　 Their money had given out and they had to abandon the project. (读后续写之动作描写) 他们的钱用光了,不得不放弃这个 项目。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 attach vt. 系;绑;贴 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①I have attached the software testing report 　 　 　 　 this email for your review and feedback. ②Great importance 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( attach) to the seating order at formal dinners by Chinese people. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)attach􀆺to􀆺 把……固定 / 附在……上 attach great importance to ( doing) sth 认为(做)某事有重要性 / 意义 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 126 @必修第三册　 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION ③He found an 　 　 　 　 ( attach) document in the email that contained all the necessary information for the upcoming project. [能力提升]———微写作 ④莎拉深深依恋她的祖母,从小她的祖母就抚养她长大。 Sarah 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her grandmother, who raised her since she was a child. (读后续写之人物 描写) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属的 be attached to 附属于;依恋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 You can never attach too much importance to reading during the course of learning a language. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 在学习一门语言的过程中,你再怎 么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 句型公式:序数词+不定式作后置定语 (教材原句 P40)Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来,苏联专注于把人送入太空。 1961 年 4 月 12 日,尤 里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①She was the first athlete 　 　 　 　 (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. ② Ever since he was a child, his ambition 　 　 　 　 (become) a famous scientist drove him to study hard. [能力提升]———微写作 ③他总是吃苦在前、享乐在后。 He is always the first to bear hardships and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙文写作之人物介绍) ④据说她有能力做好这项具有挑战性的工作。 It􀆳s said that she has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙文写作之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形 容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next,the only,the last 等时,常用不 定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词 多是抽象名词,常见的有 ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer,reply,attempt,belief 等。 (3) 不定代词 something,nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. ( 说明 文写作之地点介绍) 北京成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥 运会的城市。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 句型公式:倍数+as+形容词 /副词+as􀆺 (教材原句 P48)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山———奥林帕斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两 倍高。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①His latest novel is twice the 　 　 　 　 ( long) of his previous one. ②The number of people visiting our park this year is three times 　 　 　 　 it was just five years ago. [能力提升]———一句多译 ③据我所知,这座城市是那座的三倍大。 →As far as I know, the city is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (as􀆺as􀆺) →As far as I know, the city is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (比较级) →As far as I know, the city is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (size) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+形容词 / 副词+as􀆺 (2) 倍 数 + 形 容 词 / 副 词 比 较 级 + than􀆺 ( 3 ) 倍 数 + the size / length / height / depth / width+of􀆺 (4)倍数+what 从句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示 “两倍” 时用 twice 或 double,三倍或三倍以上 用“基数词+times”表达。 [写作佳句] 　 The new library is three times as large as the old one, complete with a café and study rooms. (说明文写作之地点介绍) 新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大,并 配有咖啡厅和自习室。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 127 hh
3+ E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. After spending hours on the problem, he finally figured 　 　 　 　 the solution. 2. He enrolled in the advanced mathematics course in the hope 　 　 　 　 polishing his problem-solving skills. 3. It was difficult, but she knew she had to carry 　 　 　 　 for the sake of her children. 4. He suggests we buy a new machine because the old one has been damaged 　 　 　 　 repair. 5. The local government decided to launch a campaign 　 　 　 　 (promote) recycling among the residents. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 2. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 3. carry on 继续做,坚持干 4. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 5. launch a campaign to do sth 发起一项运动来做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Basically, this program 　 　 　 　 ( regular) invites teachers to share their life experiences and stories that students can draw upon. 2. Apart from the mild climate, the ethnic music also results 　 　 　 　 the prosperous tourism. 3. He headed to the bar, 　 　 　 　 ( signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign. 4. The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory 　 　 　 　 his robe carefully. 5. They may only have a 　 　 　 　 ( limit) amount of time to get their points across. 6. The young man had to seek help from his colleagues for lack 　 　 　 　 experience. 7. The diversity between minorities often brings about 　 　 　 　 (argue) . 8. Despite the challenges he faced growing up in a small village, John 　 　 　 　 (determine) to achieve his dream of becoming a famous author. 9. It is 　 　 　 　 (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn􀆳t necessarily mean happiness. 10. The young man had a strong desire 　 　 　 　 ( earn ) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. launch A. vt. 发射　 B. vt. 发起　 C. vt. 让……从事 D. vt. 上市 (1) The country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) The new model of cellphones will be launched in July. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) They launched a man-made satellite successfully last week. 　 　 　 　 (4) He is launching his son on a career in banking. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 　 　 　 　 (2) (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 请你写一篇英文短文向校英文报投稿,介 绍太空探索及你对太空探索的看法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 128 @必修第三册　 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①中国人民一直渴望探索太空,希望能更多地 了解宇宙。 The Chinese people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②近年来,中国发射了许多环绕着地球运行的 卫星和宇宙飞船。 In recent years, China 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , which 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③一些宇航员被送入太空进行实验,以便了解 太空的奥秘。 Some astronauts have been sent into space 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 its secrets. ④有些人支持太空探索,而另一些人则持反对 态度。 Some people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 while others are against it. ⑤在我看来,我们应该重视太空探索,因为它给 人类带来许多不同的好处。 From my perspective, we should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 space exploration since it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 many different benefits. Step 2 句式升级 ⑥用现在分词作定语改写句② 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 ( 注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“嘴” 佳词 open-mouthed; open one􀆳s mouth; cover one􀆳s mouth; bite her lower lip; mouth drop / hang wide open 续表 靓句 ①He straightened up and looked at me, open- mouthed. ②She opened her mouth to say something. ③My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 1. 按要求用与“mouth”相关的表达完成句子 ①闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流 口水了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when she smelled the sandwich. (动作描写) ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂 住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动 作描写) ③她的弟弟一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己 口中。 It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作链”描写) ④她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。 She looked up at him, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (合成 形容词作状语) ⑤三明治没了,当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她 咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 With the sandwich gone, she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as tears ran down her cheeks. (情 感描写+动作描写) ⑥她的弟弟捂住嘴偷笑。 Her brother 　 　 　 　 　 　 to hide his laugh. (cover) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 15 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 129 hh
3+ head down, tears in his eyes. His friend Alan nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Li Hua rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping. UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Just as is known to all / As we all know 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①taking / having taken　 ②admitted ③into / to　 ④is admitted to be one of the best teachers 　 ⑤ admitted that he had made the mistake 2. ①occurred　 ②to　 ③to seek ④it suddenly occurred to John that 3. ①from　 ②to help ③and seeking for / after her dreams 4. ①their　 ②him　 ③earnings　 ④earning ⑤to earn money 5. ①brought about　 ②bring up ③bring down 　 ④ brings back many happy memories to me of 6. ①doing　 ②from　 ③vt. 被遗忘 ④had a narrow escape 7. ①to settle　 ②into　 ③down　 ④settlers ⑤ settled down to learning how to make popcorn 8. ①to　 ②suitable　 ③suited　 ④match ⑤fit　 ⑥suit　 ⑦that suit different tastes 9. ①wasted　 ②to do ③ There are many factors accounting for his success 10. ① to help 　 ② fixed 　 ③ and his eyes were looking at the sky 　 his eyes looking at the sky with his eyes looking at the sky ④The class over B 拾遗考点 1. to represent　 2. to celebrate　 3. is claimed 4. that　 5. herself 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. into　 2. suitable　 3. definitely 4. that　 5. complaining / having complained 6. minority　 7. diversity　 8. collection 9. mildly　 10. Fortunately 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)n. 解脱 [点拨]escape (熟义) vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱; 避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱。 此处意为“解脱”。 (2)n. 形势,趋势 [点拨]climate (熟义) n. 气候。 此处意为 “形势,趋势”。 (3)v. 迅速增长;迅速发展 [点拨]mushroom (熟义) n. 蘑菇;蕈。 此 处用作动词,意为“迅速增长;迅速发展”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①I admit that it is one of the cities I like best ②but also has a history of more than 100 years ③attracting tourists from all over the world ④The climate here is mild 　 a suitable place to live in ⑤There are a variety of special snacks Step 2 ⑥Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location, but it also has a history of more than 100 years. ⑦The climate here is mild, which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in. Step 3 Speaking of my hometown, Qingdao, I admit that it is one of the cities I like best. Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location,but it also has a history of more than 100 years. In addition, Qingdao has many famous scenic spots, attracting tourists from all over the world. The climate here is mild, which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in. Besides, there are a variety of special snacks for people to choose from. All in all, my hometown is definitely worth a visit. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“眼” 1. ①with his eyes fixed on a book ②lifted his eyes and looked out of ③gazed at　 innocent and curious ④lowered / dropped his eyes ⑤with his eyes widening 2. 　 　 Daniel sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, Daniel stopped singing and lowered / dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, Daniel opened his mouth with his eyes widening. UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 three of whom are majoring in biology 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①on / upon 　 ② to finish 　 ③determination 　 ④with 　 ⑤ to perform 　 ⑥ Determined to perform well in the performance 2. ①at / by / with　 ②to learn　 ③that　 ④with ⑤disappointment　 ⑥in　 ⑦disappointed ⑧To her disappointment, the results were not as good as she had expected 　 What disappointed her was that the results were not as good as she had expected 3. ①to travel　 ②for　 ③to visit　 ④to receive ⑤We, as parents, desire that our children (should) receive the best education possible 4. ①to stop　 ②signalling　 ③symbol ④signal　 ⑤sign ⑥signaled to / made a signal to the cars 5. ①for　 ②for　 ③lack scientific support ④his lack of　 lacking in 6. ①adj. 渴望的　 ②adj. 强烈的　 ③adj. 灵 敏的　 ④adj. 热衷的 　 ⑤who was keen on stamp collecting 7. ①with　 ②for　 ③against　 ④into ⑤argued me out of going　 persuaded me not to go 　 convinced me not to go 　 talked me into not going 8. ① from 　 ② As a result 　 ③ results from 　 result in 　 ④His eating too much resulted in his stomachache 9. ①run out of　 ②run out　 ③ran across ④up　 ⑤Running out of energy and patience 10. ①to　 ②is attached　 ③attached ④was deeply attached to 11. ①to win　 ②to become　 ③the last to enjoy comforts　 ④the ability to do the challenging work well 12. ①length　 ②what　 ③three times as large as that one　 three times larger than that one three times the size of that one B 拾遗考点 1. out　 2. of　 3. on　 4. beyond 5. to promote 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. regularly　 2. in　 3. signalling 4. to　 5. limited　 6. of　 7. arguments 8. was determined　 9. universally 10. to earn 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)C 2. (1)v. 预见,预示 [点拨]signal (熟义)vt. & vi. 标志着;标明; 发信号 n. 信号;标志。 此处用作动词,意为 “预见,预示”。 (2)v. 监视;监测;监控 [点拨]monitor(熟义) n. 班长;监视器;监 测仪。 此处用作动词,意为 “监视;监测; 监控”。 (3)v. 提出(计划或想法) [点拨] float (熟义) vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流。 此处意为“提出(计划或 想法)”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of learning more about the universe ②has launched many satellites and spacecrafts　 orbit around the earth ③to carry on experiments so as to learn ④argue for space exploration ⑤attach importance to　 provides mankind with Step 2 ⑥In recent years, China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts orbiting around the earth. Step 3 The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of learning more about the universe. In recent years, China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts orbiting around the earth. Besides, some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. From my perspective, we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“嘴” 1. ①The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering ②a hand covered her mouth ③put it into his own mouth ④open-mouthed ⑤bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ⑥covered his mouth 2. 　 　 The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand covered her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open-mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -610- 参 考 答 案　 Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 This is because they can enjoy the beauty 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②apology　 ③for　 ④apologise to you for not being able to teach you 　 make an apology to you for not being able to teach you 2. ①ignorant　 ②of　 ③ in 　 ④he􀆳s ignorant of other subjects 3. ①in turn　 ②by turns　 ③In return for ④in return　 ⑤In return for their hospitality 4. ①from / by　 ②Judging　 ③judgement ④As far as I can judge 5. ①feeding　 ②on　 ③spotted　 ④where ⑤which　 ⑥The forest is spotted with colorful wildflowers 6. ①of　 ②with　 ③patiently　 ④is my English teacher patient with us 7. ①about / over　 ②hesitation　 ③without ④please don􀆳t hesitate to tell me 8. ① were permitted 　 ② smoking 　 ③ If time permits　 Time permitting 9. ① standing 　 ② it 　 ③ He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried 10. ①In case　 ②in case of ③in that case　 ④In any case ⑤In no case　 ⑥As is often the case B 拾遗考点 1. doing　 2. a　 3. cancel　 4. to volunteer 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. hesitations　 2. as　 3. broaden 4. Eventually　 intention　 5. apology 6. playing　 7. by　 8. Judging　 ignoring 9. patience　 10. staring 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 2. (1)n. 许可证 [点拨]permit (熟义) vt. & vi. 允许;使有可 能。 此处用作名词,意为“许可证”。 (2)v. 借出 [点拨] loan (熟义) n. 贷款;借款。 此处用 作动词,意为“借出”。 (3)adj. 灿烂的 [点拨] broad (熟义) adj. 宽阔的;广阔的; 广泛的。 此处意为“灿烂的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①which is adapted from our English text ②The play is on the basis of a novel ③who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet ④plot　 setting ⑤if it is convenient for you ⑥will be willing to help improve our performance Step 2 ⑦It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. Step 3 Dear Miss Evans, I􀆳m writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play,which is adapted from our English text. It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet. We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, plot, setting, and so on. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 pm this afternoon if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope you will be willing to help improve our performance. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②commitment　 ③committed ④were committed to 2. ①obtainable　 ②be obtained　 ③obtained ④hadn􀆳t obtained a ticket for the match Not having obtained a ticket for the match 3. ①acknowledgement ②stealing / having stolen ③acknowledged　 ④in ⑤acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance 4. ①being given　 ②(should) make ③was ④My mother insisted that the video ( should) be posted online 5. ①with　 ②conclusion　 ③from ④arrive at the conclusion that 6. ①Under / In　 ②circumstances ③under no circumstances 7. ①consequent　 ②In　 ③Consequently ④As a consequence, they gradually become less interested in their studies 8. ①with　 ②is encountered　 ③encountered ④ ( that / which ) I encountered in learning English 9. ①On / Upon　 ②than　 ③had ④Upon / On returning to the country The moment they returned to the country Hardly had returned to the country when 10. ①completed　 ②to take ③ When waving goodbye to them on the platform B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. from　 3. for　 4. for　 5. with 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. up　 2. gradually　 3. remarkable 4. academics　 5. on　 6. defeated 7. boiled　 8. gently 9. founded　 10. novelist 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)n. 流畅,连贯 [点拨] flow (熟义)n. 流;流动;供应 vi. 流; 流动。 此处意为“流畅,连贯”。 (2)n. 小股气流 [点拨]draft (熟义)n. 草案;草稿;草图;vt. 起草;草拟。 此处意为“小股气流”。 (3)adj. 新颖的,与众不同的 [点拨]novel (熟义) n. (长篇)小说。 此处 用作形容词,意为“新颖的,与众不同的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life ②encounters 　 under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat ③took up his position ④it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses ⑤Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors Step 2 ⑥The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Step 3 　 　 The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters, under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -611-