必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第三册 　 UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 彰显艺术魅力,促进文化交融 (新外研版必修二 Unit 4) Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. [译文]戏一开场,是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器,我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。 起初,我以为 我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。 然后,看到主要人 物登场时,我感到十分惊奇! 那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。 [点评]本段中作者生动形象地描绘了一场中国传统戏曲表演的场景。 在描述乐器和服饰中,作者通过与 西方乐器的对比和详细描述,准确传达出了对中国戏曲独特魅力的新奇感受。 这段文字优美地展示了一 幅东西方文化交融和个人探索与发现的画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 14:as 引导定语从句 [佳句]1. The world has been changing at such a high speed as no one has expected. (应用文写作之投稿) 世界正在以出人预料的快速度变化。 2. As is often the case in the regions, a sunny morning quickly turned into an afternoon of heavy rainfall. (读 后续写之环境描写) 这个地区经常的情况是,早晨还阳光明媚,下午却很快下起倾盆大雨。 [微测]众所周知,长城是世界奇迹之一。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. (应用文写作之告知信)   GK5%" 1 admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①After a long pause, John finally admitted 　 　 　 　 ( take) his sister􀆳s diary without permission. ②In the conversation, Anna bravely 　 　 　 　 (admit) that she had been struggling with her mental health for quite some time. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)admit doing / having done sth 承认做 / 做过某事 admit sb / sth to be􀆺 承认某人 / 某物是…… be admitted to / into 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 115 hh
3+ ③Sarah, with tears of joy welling up in her eyes, was thrilled to be admitted 　 　 　 　 her dream university, which she had longed for since childhood. [能力提升]———微写作 ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最 好的老师之一,所有人都热切期待着他的课。 Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,whose classes are eagerly anticipated by all. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) ⑤他犹豫了片刻,然后深吸了一口气,承认是他犯了那个 错误。 He hesitated for a moment, then took a deep breath and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写 之动作描写) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋被接收(入学、入党等) admit that􀆺 承认…… (2)admission n. 进入;入场费;承认 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 admit 的过去式、过去 分词和现在分词分别为:admitted, admitted, admitting。 [写作佳句] 　 I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her. (读后续写之情 节描写) 我为自己所说的话道歉,并承认自 己冤枉了她。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 occur vi. 发生;出现 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①The day was going ordinary until an amusing incident 　 　 　 　 (occur); a squirrel somehow found its way inside and created a playful chaos among the students. ②The idea of visiting the old castle occurred 　 　 　 　 Jane as she read the travel brochure. ③As the storm grew stronger, it occurred to the hikers 　 　 　 　 (seek) shelter immediately. [能力提升]———微写作 ④考试中,约翰突然想到忘记复习一个关键的章节。 During the exam, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 he had forgotten to revise a crucial chapter. (读后续写之心 理描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 sth occurs / occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs / occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs / occurred to sb that􀆺 某人突然想到(起)…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 As she looked at the old photo, it occurred to Mary that time truly flies. ( 读后续写之心理 描写) 当她看着那张旧照片时,玛丽突然 意识到时间真的飞逝而去。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 seek vt. & vi. (sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①You can seek advice 　 　 　 　 your teacher when you get into trouble in school. ②We seek 　 　 　 　 (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. [能力提升]———微写作 ③琳达每天忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。 Everyday, Linda was busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙文写作之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 seek for / after 寻找 / 追求 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek one􀆳s fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气 seek to do sth 试图做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 As I seek to further my education abroad, your support has been a great help. (应用文写作 之感谢信) 在国外进一步深造的过程中,您的 支持于我有着巨大的帮助。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 116 @必修第三册　 UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 4 earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①Many local craftsmen in the village earn 　 　 　 　 ( they) living by selling handmade souvenirs to tourists. ② Despite facing numerous challenges, his commitment earned 　 　 　 　 (he) the respect of his colleagues. ③ Due to the continuous drought, the farmers saw a significant reduction in their 　 　 　 　 ( earn ) this season. ④Russ and Earl were auto mechanics 　 　 　 　 (earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤露西特别喜欢烘焙,她开始在线出售她的糕点来赚钱。 Lucy loves to bake in particular, and she started selling her cakes online 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)earn money( =make money) 赚钱 earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物 earn a / one􀆳s living( = make a / one􀆳s living) 谋生;维持生活 (2)earnings n. 所得;收入;工资 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Through determination and hard work, she earned a place on the national team. (记叙文写作之 人物介绍) 凭借决心和努力工作,她赢得了国 家队的一席之地。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 bring about 导致;引起;带来 [基础检测]———用 bring 的相关短语填空 ①It is reported that the terrible accident was 　 　 　 　 　 　 by John􀆳s carelessness. ②The Smiths are admired for the way they 　 　 　 　 　 　 their children. ③Measures have been taken to 　 　 　 　 　 　 the high prices. [能力提升]———微写作 ④这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的 回忆。 The picture often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my high school days. (读后续写之主旨升华句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 bring up 抚养;教育;呕吐 bring􀆺into 把……带入到…… bring out 出版;使显现 bring down 使倒下;减少;降低 bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Hopefully, the lecture will bring us into the real world of music. (应用文写作之通知) 希望本次讲座能将我们带入真实的 音乐世界。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 escape vt. & vi. 逃脱;逃走;避开 n. 逃脱;逃跑;解脱 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /赏句猜义 ①During high school, it was not uncommon for students to escape 　 　 　 　 ( do) their homework by saying they forgot to bring it. ②The hero managed to escape 　 　 　 　 the palace just in time to save his friends. ③It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me. 　 　 　 　 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱;逃避 sth escape sb 某物被某人遗忘;某 物没有被某人注意到 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Sometimes the beauty of simple moments escapes us when 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 117 hh
3+ [能力提升]———微写作 ④在风暴中,渔夫的船几乎翻了,他死里逃生。 The fisherman 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when his boat was almost upset during a storm. (读后续写之情节描写) we are too focused on our goals. (应 用文写作之劝告信) 当我们过于专注于目标时,美好时 刻有时会从身边溜走。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①With so many problems 　 　 　 　 ( settle) every day, I feel greatly stressed. ②Everyone in the family settled quickly 　 　 　 　 the city except me. ③John decided it was time to settle 　 　 　 　 and find a place where he could lead a peaceful life. ④In the 18th century, European 　 　 　 　 ( settle) arrived in America, bringing their traditions and cultures with them. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤一切准备好了,伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 With everything ready, Bernard 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写 之情节描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)settle in / settle into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down 定居;平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事 (2)settler n. 移民;殖民者 (3)settlement n. 定居点;解决;协议 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible. (应用文 写作之投诉信) 我真的希望你能认真对待我的投 诉,并尽快处理它。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西装;套装 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /选词填空(suit, fit, match) ①A good teacher suits his lessons 　 　 　 　 the age of his pupils. ②The simplicity of the book makes it 　 　 　 　 ( suit) for children. ③ Some experts are sceptical about 3-D food printers, believing they are better 　 　 　 　 ( suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. ④These shoes do not 　 　 　 　 ; one is large and the other is small. ⑤This dress doesn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 me. Have you got a larger size? ⑥The city lifestyle seems to 　 　 　 　 her—she looks great. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑦锻炼身体的方式有很多种,适合不同人群的不同喜好与 需求。 There are many different forms of physical exercises 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and needs of different people. (记 叙文写作之事件介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a suit of 一套…… suit􀆺to􀆺 使……适合…… suit sb 合某人的意;对某人很合适 (2)suitable adj. 适当的;相配的 be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (3)suited adj. 适合的 be suited to / for sth (某人)适合某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 suit, fit 与 match: suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式 等; fit 多指大小、形状的合适;match 多指 色 调、 形 状、 性 质 等 方 面 的 搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 118 @必修第三册　 UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 9 句型公式:There be sb / sth+非谓语动词(短语) (教材原句 P27) However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州 的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①There is much material 　 　 　 　 (waste) in our daily life. ②There is much work 　 　 　 　 (do) . So we had better hurry. [能力提升]———句型转换 ③There are many factors which account for his success. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用简单句改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句]　 (2020·天津 5 月卷)There are a great many free resources concerning English on the Internet. (应用 文写作之建议信) 网上有许多与英语相关的免费资源。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 句型公式:独立主格结构 (教 材 原 句 P28 ) There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills􀆺 有太多漂亮的老建筑物———好多都坐落在群山之 上…… [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①Such an able man 　 　 　 　 ( help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. ②He was listening attentively in class, his eyes 　 　 　 　 ( fix) on the blackboard. [能力提升]———一句多译 /句型转换 ③男孩躺在草地上,眼睛望着天空。 →The boy lay on the grass 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (并列句) →The boy lay on the grass, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (独立主格结构) →The boy lay on the grass, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ④ With the class over, children rushed out of the classroom. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , children rushed out of the classroom. (用独立主格结构改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主 语不一致,它独立存在;能够和 with 的 复合结构互换。 (2)该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、 条件、原因、伴随状况等。 (3)独立主格结构的常用形式如下: ①逻辑主语+动词-ing 形式(表示主动 和进行) ②逻辑主语+动词-ed 形式(表示被动 和已经完成) ③逻辑主语+动词不定式(表示将要发 生的动作) ④逻辑主语+形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 介词 短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、 特征或所处的状态) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening to his own work being played by someone else. (读后续 写之动作、神态描写) 他站在钢琴旁,闭上眼睛,听着自己的 创作由别人弹奏出来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 119 hh
3+ E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Being selected 　 　 　 　 ( represent) our school to take part in the English debate competition is really a great honour for me. 2. I got the invitation to Emma􀆳s wedding today and I can􀆳t wait 　 　 　 　 (celebrate) this beautiful moment with her in the coming month. 3. It 　 　 　 　 (claim) that the medicine has healing functions, without any known side effects. 4. It is likely 　 　 　 　 the mountain expedition will be postponed for safety concerns. 5. It was hard for her to contain 　 　 　 　 ( she) as she met with the book she had longed for. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 2. can􀆳t wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事 3. It is claimed that􀆺 有人主张……;据说…… 4. It is likely that􀆺 可能…… 5. contain oneself 克制自己 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. ( 2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) It􀆳s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle 　 　 　 　 their new home. 2. Your jeans are not 　 　 　 　 (suit) for such a formal occasion,so you􀆳d better replace it with a suit. 3. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are 　 　 　 　 (definite) going to achieve success. 4. It suddenly occurred to me 　 　 　 　 I had missed the appointed time. 5. My colleague admitted 　 　 　 　 (complain) a great deal about income. 6. To our disappointment, only a 　 　 　 　 (minor) of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge. 7. Changbaishan is home to a great 　 　 　 　 (diverse) of rare plants and animals. 8. I bought a 　 　 　 　 ( collect) of first aid books,which completely suited my taste. 9. He said 　 　 　 　 (mild) to me that he didn􀆳t mean to upset me. 10. Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. 　 　 　 　 ( fortune),he only got slightly injured. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. claim A. vt. 认领 　 B. vt. 声称 　 C. vt. 夺去 　 D. v. 索 赔;退钱 (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. 　 　 　 　 (2)He claims to have met the president, but I don􀆳t believe him. 　 　 　 　 (3) The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. 　 　 　 　 (4) If the shop won􀆳t give me a replacement TV, I􀆳ll claim my money back. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1) ( 2019·全国 Ⅱ 卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 　 　 　 　 (2) I don􀆳t think we should expand our business in the current economic climate. 　 　 　 　 (3) The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 请你写一篇英语短文,向你的外国朋友介绍你 的家乡。 要点如下:1.气候;2.景点;3.饮食。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 120 @必修第三册　 UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①说起我的家乡青岛,我承认它是我最喜欢的 城市之一。 Speaking of my hometown, Qingdao, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②青岛不仅地理位置优越,而且有着 100 多年的 历史。 Qingdao not only has a superior geographical location, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③青岛有许多著名的景点,吸引着来自世界各 地的游客。 (现在分词作状语) Qingdao has many famous scenic spots, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④这里气候温和,使青岛成为一个适宜居住的 地方。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and it makes Qingdao 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤这里有各种各样的特色小吃供人们选择。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for people to choose from. Step 2 句式升级 ⑥用 not only 置于句首的倒装句改写句② 　 　 ⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句④ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 ( 注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“眼” 佳词 fix; meet; stare; lower / drop; raise / lift; shine / sparkle / glisten; gaze; meet one􀆳s eyes; stare into one􀆳s eyes; fix one􀆳s eyes on; lower / drop one􀆳s eyes; raise / lift one􀆳s eyes; one􀆳s eyes shine / sparkle / glisten with excitement 续表 靓句 ①She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her shoulder. ② She laughed, her eyes shining / sparkling / glistening with excitement. ③She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 1. 按要求用与“eye”有关的表达完成句子 ①丹尼尔坐在窗边,他的眼睛盯着一本书。 Daniel sat beside the window, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ②他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the window. (“动作链”描写) ③他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛 注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily, he 　 　 　 　 the surroundings with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 eyes. (“动作链” 描写) ④丹尼尔注意到有人靠近,他停止了唱歌并 垂下了眼睛。 Noticing someone approaching,Daniel stopped singing and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作链” 描写) ⑤当认出来人是谁时,丹尼尔张开嘴,眼睛睁 得大大的。 When recognizing who the visitor was,Daniel opened his mouth 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合 结构) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 14 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 121 hh
3+ head down, tears in his eyes. His friend Alan nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Li Hua rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping. UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Just as is known to all / As we all know 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①taking / having taken　 ②admitted ③into / to　 ④is admitted to be one of the best teachers 　 ⑤ admitted that he had made the mistake 2. ①occurred　 ②to　 ③to seek ④it suddenly occurred to John that 3. ①from　 ②to help ③and seeking for / after her dreams 4. ①their　 ②him　 ③earnings　 ④earning ⑤to earn money 5. ①brought about　 ②bring up ③bring down 　 ④ brings back many happy memories to me of 6. ①doing　 ②from　 ③vt. 被遗忘 ④had a narrow escape 7. ①to settle　 ②into　 ③down　 ④settlers ⑤ settled down to learning how to make popcorn 8. ①to　 ②suitable　 ③suited　 ④match ⑤fit　 ⑥suit　 ⑦that suit different tastes 9. ①wasted　 ②to do ③ There are many factors accounting for his success 10. ① to help 　 ② fixed 　 ③ and his eyes were looking at the sky 　 his eyes looking at the sky with his eyes looking at the sky ④The class over B 拾遗考点 1. to represent　 2. to celebrate　 3. is claimed 4. that　 5. herself 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. into　 2. suitable　 3. definitely 4. that　 5. complaining / having complained 6. minority　 7. diversity　 8. collection 9. mildly　 10. Fortunately 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)n. 解脱 [点拨]escape (熟义) vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱; 避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱。 此处意为“解脱”。 (2)n. 形势,趋势 [点拨]climate (熟义) n. 气候。 此处意为 “形势,趋势”。 (3)v. 迅速增长;迅速发展 [点拨]mushroom (熟义) n. 蘑菇;蕈。 此 处用作动词,意为“迅速增长;迅速发展”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①I admit that it is one of the cities I like best ②but also has a history of more than 100 years ③attracting tourists from all over the world ④The climate here is mild 　 a suitable place to live in ⑤There are a variety of special snacks Step 2 ⑥Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location, but it also has a history of more than 100 years. ⑦The climate here is mild, which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in. Step 3 Speaking of my hometown, Qingdao, I admit that it is one of the cities I like best. Not only does Qingdao have a superior geographical location,but it also has a history of more than 100 years. In addition, Qingdao has many famous scenic spots, attracting tourists from all over the world. The climate here is mild, which makes Qingdao a suitable place to live in. Besides, there are a variety of special snacks for people to choose from. All in all, my hometown is definitely worth a visit. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“眼” 1. ①with his eyes fixed on a book ②lifted his eyes and looked out of ③gazed at　 innocent and curious ④lowered / dropped his eyes ⑤with his eyes widening 2. 　 　 Daniel sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, Daniel stopped singing and lowered / dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, Daniel opened his mouth with his eyes widening. UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 three of whom are majoring in biology 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①on / upon 　 ② to finish 　 ③determination 　 ④with 　 ⑤ to perform 　 ⑥ Determined to perform well in the performance 2. ①at / by / with　 ②to learn　 ③that　 ④with ⑤disappointment　 ⑥in　 ⑦disappointed ⑧To her disappointment, the results were not as good as she had expected 　 What disappointed her was that the results were not as good as she had expected 3. ①to travel　 ②for　 ③to visit　 ④to receive ⑤We, as parents, desire that our children (should) receive the best education possible 4. ①to stop　 ②signalling　 ③symbol ④signal　 ⑤sign ⑥signaled to / made a signal to the cars 5. ①for　 ②for　 ③lack scientific support ④his lack of　 lacking in 6. ①adj. 渴望的　 ②adj. 强烈的　 ③adj. 灵 敏的　 ④adj. 热衷的 　 ⑤who was keen on stamp collecting 7. ①with　 ②for　 ③against　 ④into ⑤argued me out of going　 persuaded me not to go 　 convinced me not to go 　 talked me into not going 8. ① from 　 ② As a result 　 ③ results from 　 result in 　 ④His eating too much resulted in his stomachache 9. ①run out of　 ②run out　 ③ran across ④up　 ⑤Running out of energy and patience 10. ①to　 ②is attached　 ③attached ④was deeply attached to 11. ①to win　 ②to become　 ③the last to enjoy comforts　 ④the ability to do the challenging work well 12. ①length　 ②what　 ③three times as large as that one　 three times larger than that one three times the size of that one B 拾遗考点 1. out　 2. of　 3. on　 4. beyond 5. to promote 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. regularly　 2. in　 3. signalling 4. to　 5. limited　 6. of　 7. arguments 8. was determined　 9. universally 10. to earn 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)C 2. (1)v. 预见,预示 [点拨]signal (熟义)vt. & vi. 标志着;标明; 发信号 n. 信号;标志。 此处用作动词,意为 “预见,预示”。 (2)v. 监视;监测;监控 [点拨]monitor(熟义) n. 班长;监视器;监 测仪。 此处用作动词,意为 “监视;监测; 监控”。 (3)v. 提出(计划或想法) [点拨] float (熟义) vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流。 此处意为“提出(计划或 想法)”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of learning more about the universe ②has launched many satellites and spacecrafts　 orbit around the earth ③to carry on experiments so as to learn ④argue for space exploration ⑤attach importance to　 provides mankind with Step 2 ⑥In recent years, China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts orbiting around the earth. Step 3 The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of learning more about the universe. In recent years, China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts orbiting around the earth. Besides, some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. From my perspective, we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“嘴” 1. ①The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering ②a hand covered her mouth ③put it into his own mouth ④open-mouthed ⑤bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ⑥covered his mouth 2. 　 　 The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand covered her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open-mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -610-