河南省新未来九月大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试 9 月联考 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend an event. C. Do her homework. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She was locked outside. B. She argued with the man. C. She couldn't find the manager. 3. How will the speakers go to the gym from City Park? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Client and producer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A school. C. A statue. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. At a clothing store. C. At the lost and found. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Ask her workmate. B. Try on the coat. C. Cross the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who are the target readers of the man's book? A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The publishers. 9. What's the woman doing? A. Preparing for a trip. B. Writing a book. C. Planning for a project. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. How soon will the speakers graduate from high school? A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In four months. 11. What does the woman want to be? A. A physicist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. What can we know about the man? A. He does well in physics. B. He will major in clinical medicine. C. He is excited about going to college. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. No more than 40 minutes. B. Less than 14 minutes. C. Over 40 minutes. 14. What time does the museum close? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 15. What is the man probably? A. A driver. B. A tourist. C. A cook. 16. How does the woman describe the restaurant? A. The steak is expensive. B. The service is bad. C. The price is reasonable. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What was difficult for Noah at Beijing Language and Culture University? A. Adapting to local customs. B. Learning the Chinese language. C. Integrating into a new social circle. 18. Which word can best describe Lin? A. Warm- hearted. B. Generous. C. Demanding. 19. What is Noah's future plan? A. Going back to Canada. B. Being a teacher in China. C. Doing international business. 20. What can we say about Noah in terms of job selection? A. He is dependent. B. He is changeable. C. He is purposeful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes sharks unique also makes them vulnerable(脆弱的). Fortunately, many conservation organizations are committed to rescuing and protecting these vulnerable creatures: ·PADI AWARE Foundation— The world's largest div er training organization, PADI officially launched its global conservation charity in 1992 to promote cleaner and healthier oceans. One of its goals is to reduce the amount of sharks and rays threatened with extinction by 25%. Data collected from its new Global Shark & Ray Census will help with ongoing and future efforts to protect vulnerable species. · Shark Advocates International— Founded by veteran shark advocate Sonja Fordham, Shark Advocates International is a project of The Ocean Foundation. The non- profit promotes science- based shark conservation policies such as fishing limits, species- specific protections, and finning(鱼翅业) bans at the local, national, and international level. ·WildAid-- Known for its high- profile media campaigns, WildAid fights the global illegal wildlife trade by changing consumers' attitudes through awareness of the multi- billion dollar industry. Its anti- shark fin campaign in China featuring NBA legend Yao Ming has been especially successful, seeing an 80% drop in shark fin consumption in the country. Through its WildAid Marine Programme, the non- profit also helps protect sharks around the world, including the Galápagos Marine Reserve, home to the densest(密集的) shark population on Earth. ·WWF— With five million supporters, projects in nearly 100 countries, and one iconic(标志性的) panda logo, the World Wildlife Fund is one of the largest and most well- known conservation organizations on the planet. WWF has partnered with the international wildlife trade monitoring non- profit TRAFFIC for a joint shark conservation programme with local projects all over the world. 21. What is a goal of PADI AWARE Foundation? A. To reduce the amount of rays. B. To end the danger threatening sharks. C. To protect endangered sharks. D. To collect data from Shark & Ray Census. 22. What does WildAid succeed in doing? A. Reducing shark fin consumption. B. Promoting NBA legend Yao Ming. C. Changing consumers' attitudes towards life. D. Seeing an 80% drop in shark fin production. 23. Which organization probably has the widest reach in the world? A. WildAid. B. WWF. C. Shark Advocates International. D. PADI AWARE Foundation. B Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility(可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well- being by the end of the week. Julia's journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget- friendly eating. Julia's grocery list included affordable staples(主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility(多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week's living. For the first five days, the mum's breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost- effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day. By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget. Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it's possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia's experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources. 24. Why did Julia undertake the $10 challenge? A. To promote a new way of living. B. To test the quality of food at Walmart. C. To develop budget- friendly eating habits. D. To see if she could survive on a strict budget. 25. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose? A, It was too complicated. B. It fitted her budget and nutrition. C. It was out of a random choice. D. It was full of her favourite staples. 26. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge? A. By preparing less staples. B. By skipping breakfast. C. By snacking unnecessarily. D. By cooking more food each time. 27. How was Julia's overall experience during the challenge? A. She ate well and felt satisfied. B. She struggled with her budget. C. She suffered hunger sometimes. D. She found it tough to continue. C A new study led by Michigan State University researchers shows a significant increase in telemedicine(远程医疗) services offered by US hospitals from 2017 to 2022, while also highlighting continuous barriers to its full implementation(执行). The comprehensive analysis of telemedicine adoption in US hospitals during these years reveals both significant progress and ongoing challenges in the health care sector's digital transformation. The study, published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, found that the percentage of hospitals offering at least one form of telemedicine service increased from 46% in 2017 to 72% in 2021. Led by Xuefeng Jiang, Eli Broad Endowed Professor of accounting and information systems at Michigan State University, the research team analyzed data from the American Hospital Association's annual surveys, which provides information about electronic medical records, health information exchange barriers, reporting, and degree of electronic transition(过渡), to explain telemedicine's growth and the barriers preventing its full potential. “ Our findings demonstrate the rapid development of telemedicine adoption,” said Jiang.“ However, we also uncovered significant differences in implementation across different hospital types and continuous challenges in health information exchange that need to be addressed to fully realize telemedicine's benefits.” Specific information is as follows: Telemedicine encounters increased by 75%, from 111.4 million in 2020 to 194.4 million in 2021. Larger, nonprofit and teaching hospitals were more likely to adopt telehealth services. While over 90% of hospitals allow patients to view and download medical records online, only 41% permit online data submission. 25% of hospitals identified certified health IT developers, including electronic health record providers, as frequent sources of information blocking. The study also revealed that hospitals face significant challenges in exchanging electronic health information, with 85% reporting issues due to interoperability(互操作性) across different platforms. The researchers suggest that policymakers should focus on addressing these challenges to ensure equitable access to telemedicine services and to promote seamless(无缝的) health information exchange among health care providers. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The service of telemedicine is unexpectedly poor. B. Most hospitals offer only one form of telemedicine service. C. The telemedicine adoption has seen both progress and challenges. D. The digital transformation of the health care industry has been completed. 29. What information do the American Hospital Association's surveys offer? A. Personality analysis of patients. B. Addresses of hospitals. C. The potential of the association. D. Electronic medical records. 30. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Key findings of the study. B. Various hospital types. C. Advantages of different platforms. D. The information blocking. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A report on digital health care. C. A guide to health care services. D. A survey of medical platforms. D Storing renewable energy as hydrogen could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst(催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum(铂). The new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could be cheaply scaled up for mass use. Co- author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said,“ The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low- carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to ram p up the production of cheap, easy- to- produce and efficient hydrogen storage. The new electrocatalyst could be a major contributor to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net- zero goals by 2050.” Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, some of the energy generated needs to be stored for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, which can be stored and transported for later use. To do this, the renewable energy is used to split(分解) water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, with the energy stored in the hydrogen atoms. This uses platinum catalysts to cause a reaction that splits the water molecule, which is called electrolysis. However, although platinum is an excellent catalyst for this reaction, it is expensive and rare, so minimising its use is important to reduce system cost and limit platinum extraction(提取). Now, the team have designed and tested a catalyst that uses as little platinum as possible to produce an efficient but cost- effective platform for water splitting. Lead researcher Professor Zhang Hua, from City U, said,“ Hydrogen generated by electrocatalytic water splitting is regarded as one of the most promising clean energies for replacing fossil fuels in the near future, reducing environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect.” 32. What is the significance of the new catalyst in hydrogen production? A. It increases the cost of hydrogen production. B. It realizes the UK's pursuit of net- zero goals. C. It makes cost- effective hydrogen storage possible. D. It replaces the need for renewable energy sources. 33. What does the underlined phrase“ ramp up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Immediately prohibit. B. Gradually increase. C. Eventually address. D. Successfully transfer. 34. What is the downside of platinum catalysts? A. Their materials are hard to obtain. B. They are harmful to environment. C. Their production process is complicated. D. They are ineffective in splitting water. 35. What is Zhang Hua’s attitude towards the new electrocatalyst? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster. We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us, and also our self- respect is hurt. 36 While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help you overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. 37 People tend to avoid their pain. There is no healing without feeling your feelings. There is no healing without pain. You must go through the feelings to heal. Let yourself feel the loss and the pain and express your difficult emotions. You should know that you are strong enough and can face pain with courage to heal and grow. Take it one moment at a time. It takes time to heal and for the hurt to lessen. In the abyss(深渊), it is hard to think too far, so be patient during this difficult period. Unfortunately, today, we live in the fast lane. We don't have patience and we want things to happen immediately. Patience is a lost art. 38 Develop gratitude. Gratitude is cure for pain. Pain is about what we are missing. Gratitude is about what we are having. If we focus on the negative, we will see the negatives. 39 Those who show gratitude, develop a positive attitude, and appreciate their situation minimize their pain and create more happy moments in their lives. Getting over a rejection is hard. 40 It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We must sympathize with ourselves and accept that reality. It's important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. It won't be easy, but it will be worth it. A. Feel it to heal it. B. Don't take it too personally. C. However, your pain won't last forever. D. So, even if you are broken, keep busy. E. With time, the sense of loss and hurt will ease. F. This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. G. If we focus on the positive, we will see the positives. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve- year- old Daya Modayur, attending a camp at the MacPhee Centre for Creative Learning, created a postcard for her grandmother. She wanted to send the postcard to return the 41 after her grandmother had sent her several letters while on a road trip. But she 42 forgot to put the stamp on when she was taking it out. Noticing the missing stamp, a camp counselor(辅导员) quickly 43 a plan. She wrote a note and 44 it to a nearby post mailbox. The note 45 , “ Dear postal worker, at our summer camp we made postcards and one person sent one to her grandma without a stamp. If you find it, can you please use the stamp on the back of this page? We would really 46 it.” The request did not go unanswered. Shortly after, a 47 appeared on the same note.“ Found it and 48 it. Have a great day!” read the 49 from an unidentified post worker. The postal employee was Christine Fong, a 50 delivery agent with Canada Post. Fong carefully 51 through every envelope until she found Daya's postcard. “ When I read that a child had sent a postcard from a day 52 to her grandmother with no postage, obviously, the first thing I thought when I 53 the mailbox was to find this piece of letter mail without a stamp,” she explained. This experience left a 54 impression on Daya, reinforcing the importance of small acts of 55 and the power of a handwritten note. 41. A. honour B. promise C. favour D. credit 42. A. regularly B. completely C. occasionally D. intentionally 43. A. dealt with B. fitted in C. stuck to D. thought up 44. A. attached B. addressed C. recommended D. reported 45. A. wrote B. said C. printed D. replied 46. A. keep B. make C. appreciate D. believe 47. A. focus B. schedule C. solution D. response 48. A. stamped B. published C. answered D. discussed 49. A. indicator B. message C. description D. brochure 50. A. pleased B. puzzled C. devoted D. tired 51. A. searched B. wandered C. commented D. tracked 52. A. shelter B. gym C. centre D. camp 53. A. cleared B. opened C. collected D. delivered 54. A. lasting B. rewarding C. shocking D. disturbing 55. A. wisdom B. relation. C. kindness D. effort 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego's newest giant pandas landed in California on Thursday, marking the first time Beijing has permitted new panda loans to the United States in two decades. The rare loan was finalized in February, just months after the Chinese leader suggested 56 ( send) pandas to the San Diego Zoo as“ envoys(特使) of friendship between the Chinese and American peoples”. Xin Bao, a female born in July 2020, is 57 gentle and well- behaved panda, while Yun Chuan, a male born in July 2019, is smart and 58 ( adore). To ensure their health and 59 ( safe) on the journey, their team prepared meals of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and a 60 ( special) made cornbread known as“ wtotou”. Five breeders(饲养员) and experts, 61 came from both countries, were also on the flight. The Chinese experts would stay on for three months after the pair arrive to help them adapt 62 the new living environment. The pandas won't be viewable to the public for several more weeks while they acclimate.(适应环境)— and once the experts confirm they’ re ready to meet their excited American fans, the zoo 63 ( share) their debut(首次亮相) date. China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a programme often 64 ( refer) to as“ panda diplomacy”. The San Diego Zoo was the first American institution 65 ( carry) out cooperative research on giant pandas with China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华。上周六你校摄影社团到社区养老院给老人拍照。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.拍摄过程； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you the experience our photography club had last Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten years ago, I decided I needed to do more than teach leadership. I needed to find a real way for my teenage students to make a difference. I began what I call“ Beyond HELLO( Helping Everyone Locate Loved Ones)” and made the personal commitment to take a homeless person to lunch once a month to hear his or her story. Cindy was the first lady I met. She had moved to Vancouver twenty years earlier after ending a failed marriage and giving her child up for adoption in Ontario. On the day we met, she was walking aimlessly by the side of the road. She looked tired and weak, as if she was about to pass out at any moment. I approached and offered water. She turned and said awkwardly,“ Thank you for the water. But do you have any food? I'm really hungry.” With a smile, I invited her to lunch. Our friendship began. Despite Cindy's pain, she hung onto hope— her one reason for living. Although twenty- seven years had passed, Cindy still dreamed of meeting her daughter. She asked for my help. She knew the date of birth and that her daughter's birth name was Paige. She did not have a last name. That evening, I searched social media until the wee hours(凌晨) of the morning, looking at every profile I could find of women named Paige in Ontario. Fortunately, I found a man named Adam and recognized we had a mutual(共同的) friend in British Columbia. With a few e- mails, I was able to arrange for my friend in British Columbia to call Adam in Ontario. Adam then reached out to Paige, his friend from grade school. He was able to share that Paige was adopted and she had just begun her journey to search for her birth mum. Within hours, Paige and I were on the phone together cheering that her mum was alive and a connection was possible. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I headed back to the streets to find Cindy and let her know we had found her daughter. A week later, my students and I helped Cindy and Paige reconnect. 英语试题 第 3 页(共 14 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$