专题03（练案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations（词性转换+高频短语+单句填空+话题测试）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题03（练案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations （词性转换+高频短语+单句填空+话题测试）解析版 目录 一、词性转换，举一反三 二、高频短语，厚积薄发 三、单句填空，熟能生巧 四、单句改错，查漏补缺 五、话题测试，系统提升 一、词性转换，举一反三 1.保护；节省，节约vt.___________ 保护n.___________交谈，谈话n.___________ 2.破坏；毁掉vt.___________ pt./pp. ___________ 摧毁；毁灭；破坏n.___________ 毁灭性的adj.___________ 3.再利用，回收利用v.___________ 回收利用n.[U]___________ 可回收利用的adj.___________ 不可回收利用的adj.___________________ 4.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能n.___________ 威胁到，危及；威胁，恐吓vt.___________ 受到威胁的adj.___________ 带有威胁的adj.___________ 5.非法地，违法地adv.___________合法的adj.___________ 合法地adv.___________ 非法的 adj.___________ 6.非常地，极端地adv.___________ 难以置信的adj.___________ 7.灭绝的，绝种的adj.___________灭绝n.___________ 8.紧急的，急迫的adj.___________ 紧急地adv.___________ 紧急情况n.___________ 9.(使)恢复vt.___________ 恢复；复原n.___________ 10.团，块，堆n. 大量的adj. ___________ 巨大的adj.___________ 11.小包，小盒n.________ 收拾(行李);包装;挤满v./ 一包;背包n._______ 包裹 n.__________ 包装（工作），包装材料n.____________________ 12. 披肩；包装材料n./ 包，裹v._________ pt./ pp._________ 13.消费者n.______________ 消费；消耗vt._____________ 消费；消耗n._______________ 14.现实的；实际的；逼真的adj._____________ 现实；真实n.___________ 真实的；真的adj. ___________ 事实上；真实地；的确adv.____________ 意识到；实现v.___________ 15.新颖的，创新的，革新的adj._____________ 革新，创新v.___________ 革新，创新n.____________ 创新者；改革者n.___________ 16.收集；收藏品；作品集；募捐n._____________ 收集；收藏；聚集；募捐v._____________ 收藏家，收集者n.____________ 集体的，共同的；总体的adj._______________ 17.相联系，有关联v.____________ 联系；关联n._______________ 亲戚n.&相对的adj.___________ 相关的；有联系的adj.___________ 关系，联系；血缘关系n.___________ 18.定期的，有规律的adj.______________ 定期地，有规律地adv.______________ 不规则的，无规律的adj.______________ 19.包含，需要v. ___________ 参与的，涉及的adj. __________ 参与，加入n. _________ 20.残忍的adj. ______________ 残忍地adv. _______________ 残忍n. _____________ 21.memorial n.___________ adj.__________memoir n.__________记住，记忆v.____________记忆力 n.___________ 值得纪念的adj.___________ 值得纪念地adv.____________ 22.景色优美的 adj.___________ 风景 n._________ 23.农业的 adj.________________ 农业n._______________ Key: 1. conserve; conservation; conversation2.destroy; destroyed; destruction; destructive 3. recycle; recycling; recyclable; unrecyclable 4.threat; threaten; threatened; threatening 5. illegally; legal; legally; illegal 6. incredibly; incredible 7. extinct; extinction 8. urgent; urgently; urgency 9. restore; restoration 10.mass; massive11. packet; pack; package; packaging12.wrap; wrapped; 13.consumer; consume; consumption 14.realistic; reality; real; really; realize(se) 15.innovative; innovate; innovation; innovator16.collection; collect; collector; collective17.relate; relation; relative; related; relationship 18. regular; regularly; irregular 19. involve; involved; involvement 20. cruel; cruelly; cruelty21.n.纪念馆,纪念碑/adj.纪念的，追悼的; 自传，回忆录; memorize/se; memory; memorable; memorably22.scenic; scenery23. agricultural; agriculture 二、高频短语，厚积薄发 1. have a role 2. do one’s part 3. die out 4. a mass of/ masses of 5. wipe out 6. be to blame for 7. at a/the rate of 8. be at risk 9. in huge quantities 10. leave out 11. do away with 12. set out 13. stop off (at/ in sp. ) 14. put out 15. be addicted to 16. 采取措施做某事 17. sit around 18. pick up 19. be similar to 20. be stressed out 21. be related to 22. have a positive/ negative impact on. . . 23. sum up 24. 被…. 环绕 25. be home to… 26. on a grand scale 27. turn on sb 28. on top of 【参考答案】1.起作用 2. 尽自己的责任 3. 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭；4. 大量的 5. 彻底摧毁；使疲惫不堪；把……擦干净 6. 把责任归咎于 7.以……的速率 8. 处境危险 9.数量巨大的；10.漏掉，遗漏；忽略，不考虑11.废除；取消；结束；12.出发；开始，着手；安排，摆放 13.中途停下留(在某处) 14. 熄灭 15.对……上瘾 16. take action/steps/measures to do 17.闲坐着，无所事事 18.拿起，拾起；中途（接某人）；营救；偶然学会；接收；取回；恢复（状态）19.与……相似 20.焦虑的 21.与……有关22.对……有积极/消极的影响……23.概括，总结24. be surrounded by/with 25. 是…的家园/栖息地26. 大规模 27. 突然攻击某人 28. 除了……之外/在……之上 三、单句填空，熟能生巧 1. Many species are____________ (endanger) and could disappear off the face of the Earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. 2._____________ (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 3. In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switchs __________ the TV to watch the news. 4. When the whole area was cut___________ by the flood, the government sent food thereby helicopter. 5. The class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens____________ (help) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. 6. One-fifth of the animals and plants in this region are___________ threat of ___________ (extinct) . 7. Noises, typically caused by ships or construction, do pose a threat________ marine animals(海洋动物), disturbing their ability to locate food. 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been________ the decrease in numbers. 9. In fact, when you blame someone__________ what you’re going through, you refuse responsibility. 10. It’s said that such animals like dinosaurs died_________ because they couldn’t adapt to the sudden change in climate. 11. The performance was so good that the applause didn’t die__________ until there was an encore(返场加演节目). 12. In most cases, good communication can help wipe_________ misunderstanding and build a good relationship. 13. People who sit for a long time were__________ great risk of diseases when compared with those who sit less. 14. We depend on wildlife and on the planet’s rich biodiversity for our___________ (survive) and well-being. 15. As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earth’s resources are running out_________ an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them. 16. Great quantities of sand__________ (be) washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 17. Without your help, I would not___________ (win) the first prize in the contest last term. 18.Biologists warned that changes caused by a warming planet were behind the bears’_______ (usual) behavior and could affect the entire ecosystem. 19. He spent the evening ____________ (wrap) up all the Christmas presents. 20. I watched her walk down the road until she __________________ (swallow) by the darkness.  21. Rachel Carson’s popular book SilentSpring raised _______________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans. 22. When visiting another country, you should be aware ____________ those differences and respect them. 23. Most of us areaware ____________ we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us have taken steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 24. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that they are ____________(aware) of the risks of smoking. 25. Get in touch with them as soon as possible, for they are anxious ____________ the news of your arrival. 26. —Jack still can’t help being anxious ____________ his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel(致命弱点), I am afraid. 27. People who are anxious _______________(improve) their circumstances(境况) have to improve themselves first. 28. It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s ____________(anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories. 29. Cloth bags are ____________(reuse), so they are environmentally friendly. 30. The old ____________(collect) has a large ______________(collect) of ancient vases dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 31. He was beginning to get very annoyed ________ me _______ my carelessness. 32. She stayed awake till midnight because of her ____________(annoy) sleeping problem. 33. Whenever the young animal is frightened or __________(annoy), it always rushes to its mother. 34. From the ___________(annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done. 35. We remained __________(stick) in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident. 36. __________(stick) in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help. 37. In the past two ____________(decade), great changes have taken place in our country. 38. Filled with __________(angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind. 39. Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related _________ a driver’s response time. 40. —What’s wrong? You look really stressed _________. —I have been working the whole week. 41. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a _________(suit) volunteer you need. 42. I don’t think I’m suitable _________ the post. 43. He _______________(regular) hunted in the forest illegally, for ________ he was punished. 44. Mr. Johnson was annoyed that his model plane ___________________(destroy). 45. This morning, it took me 40 minutes ____________(go) downtown. 46. But personal anger and stress are nothing ___________(compare) to the real costs socially. 47. In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads ______________(go) up by 25%. 48. Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people _______________(die) every year in vehicle accidents. 49. Traffic is one of the major ____________(cause) of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. 50. Almost 30,000 __________(die) per year are caused by air pollution. 51. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, ________ the same number will need at least 18 cars. 52. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much ___________(cheap) and _________(kind) to the environment. 53. Here are five easy ways ____________(improve) our environment. 54. Hello, John! The boss made me work late at the office. I’m sorry, _______ I have to cancel our appointment. 55. But the problem is that the number of cars ________(be) still going up. Keys: 1. endangered 2. Destruction 3. on 4. off 5. to help 6. under, extinction 7. to 8. on 9. for 10. out 11. down/away 12. out 13. at 14. survival 15. at 16. were 17. have won 18. unusual 19. wrapping 20. was swallowed 21. awareness 22. of 23. that 24. unaware 25. for 26. about 27. to improve 28. anxiety 29. reusable 30. collector, collection 31.with; about/at 32.annoying 33.annoyed 34.annoyed 35.stuck 36.Stuck 37.decades 38.anger 39.to 40.out 41.suitable 42.for 43.regularly; which 44.was destroyed/had been destroyed 45.to go 46.compared 47.has gone 48.have died 49.causes 50.deaths 51.while 52.cheaper; kinder 53.to improve 54.but 55.is 四、单句改错，查漏补缺 1. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 2. I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. 3.When he have money, he often buys what he want. 4. Not only this activity enrich your school life but also it can broaden your horizons. 5. Sincere, I hope this activity will be of great benefit to you. 6. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but what it meant to our company. 7. Is it in this room which the great writer Mo Yan once lived that he finished his famous novel? 8. It was not until last year when they informed the public of the serious problem. 9. Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr. Smith got angry? 10. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years before I enjoyed myself so much. 11. This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 12. The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 13. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge. 14. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust. 15. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading. 16. 19. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 17. The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste. 18. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. Keys: 1. that→ which 2. which→whose 3. have → has；want →wants4.在only后面加can 5. Sincere→ Sincerely 6. made前加that 7. which→where8. when→that 9. which→that 10. before→since 11. that→what 12. whomever→whoever13. which→what 14. what→that 15. 删掉that 16. closely→close 17. taste→tasty 18. possible→possibly 五、话题测试，系统提升 必修一Unit 3 Celebrations 测试题 一、阅读理解 A （2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region. Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community. The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations. If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you. The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours. The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free. After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers. 1．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular? A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B．Only in Guangdong Province. C．In all provinces of China. D．In some European countries. 2．When is Yingge Dance often performed? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During all festivals and celebrations. C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D．Never during important cultural events. 3．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【知识点】应用文、文化遗产 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。 1．细节理解题。由文章第二段 “Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China.(英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。)”可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。由文章第二段“It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. (它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。)”可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。由文章第六段“The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free.(成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。)”可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。 B （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Early one morning, servers at an Egyptian restaurant began their usual preparations for the day. They laid out rows of desserts. But the offerings weren’t for customers. Instead, within an hour, staff from an organization called Tekeya had arrived to take away 135 portions of perfectly eatable dishes. The desserts — made a day earlier — weren’t considered fresh enough to eat. Throughout Egypt, which boasts a rich culinary (烹饪的) history, such views aren’t uncommon. Now, though, with a global reflection on the food chain and its role in the climate crisis, attitudes in Egypt are slowly changing. The restaurant is one of around a dozen across the Egyptian capital that Tekey’s staff visits each day in a quest to stop fit-for-consumption food from being dumped. Restaurants pay a small annual fee that allows them to alert Tekeya’s staff whenever they have unsold food. Personal users of Tekeya’s app can then buy that food at half price, or either the restaurants or the users can request Tekeya to deliver the food to a food bank or charity of their choosing. In total, up to 40 plates are saved from going to the trash each day. “I’ve seen several platforms helping fight food waste across Europe. It’s uplifting to find one that does the same here in Egypt, ” says the manager, who has been using the app for three years. In 2019, Menna Shahin had an idea particularly inspired by a festival, which brings about both celebration and waste. “I would put so much thought into how to deal with food responsibly without harming the environment, and how to minimize my excess (过度的) usage,” Ms. Shahin says. “I thought to myself, why not assist everyone to deal with their excess food wisely?” Ms. Shahin ended up co-founding Tekeya along with her husband, Max Hartzen. By Tekeya’s second year, some 10, 000 discounted meals were ordered during one month, with users choosing to donate roughly a quarter of those to charities. 4．Why were the desserts in paragraph 1 not for customers? A．They were sold out. B．They were not eatable. C．They had gone sour. D．They were not fresh enough. 5．What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Thrown away. B．Kept up. C．Squeezed out. D．Tracked down. 6．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How a festival is celebrated. B．How waste comes about. C．How Tekeya is originated. D．How food is dealt with. 7．Which best describes Tekeya? A．It takes ages to see its effect. B．It has produced good results. C．It needs to be widely applied. D．It has received sharp criticism. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 【知识点】环境保护、新闻报道 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要埃及餐厅与Tekeya合作，将未售出但仍适宜食用的食物通过APP半价出售或捐赠给慈善机构，以减少食物浪费，这一创新模式在当地逐渐获得认可和支持，助力环保。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The desserts—made a day earlier—weren’t considered fresh enough to eat.(早一天做的甜点被认为不够新鲜，不能吃)”可知，甜点是因为不够新鲜而没有提供给顾客。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Restaurants pay a small annual fee that allows them to alert Tekeya’s staff whenever they have unsold food. Personal users of Tekeya’s app can then buy that food at half price, or either the restaurants or the users can request Tekeya to deliver the food to a food bank or charity of their choosing. In total, up to 40 plates are saved from going to the trash each day.(餐馆只需支付少量年费，只要有未售出的食物，就可以提醒Tekeya的员工。Tekeya应用程序的个人用户可以半价购买这些食物，或者餐馆或用户可以要求Tekeya将食物送到他们选择的食品银行或慈善机构。总的来说，每天可以节省多达40个盘子，避免被扔进垃圾桶)”可知，Tekeya会光顾这家餐厅，目的是阻止适宜食用的食物被处理掉的情境，他们这样做每天可以节省多达40个盘子，避免被扔进垃圾桶。所以换线单词的意思为“扔掉”。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In 2019, Menna Shahin had an idea particularly inspired by a festival, which brings about both celebration and waste. “I would put so much thought into how to deal with food responsibly without harming the environment, and how to minimize my excess (过度的) usage,” Ms. Shahin says. “I thought to myself, why not assist everyone to deal with their excess food wisely?”(2019年，Menna Shahin有一个想法，特别受到一个节日的启发，这个节日既会带来庆祝，也会带来浪费。Shahin女士说：“我会花很多心思研究如何在不损害环境的情况下负责任地处理食物，以及如何尽量减少我的过量使用。”。“我心想，为什么不帮助每个人明智地处理多余的食物呢？”)”可知，本段讲述了Menna Shahin因为一个既庆祝又产生浪费的节日而产生了创立Tekeya的想法，她思考如何负责任地处理食物以减少对环境的伤害，从而萌生了帮助大家明智处理多余食物的想法。因此，本段主要讲述的是Tekeya的起源。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段““I’ve seen several platforms helping fight food waste across Europe. It’s uplifting to find one that does the same here in Egypt, ” says the manager, who has been using the app for three years.(这位使用该应用程序已有三年的经理表示：“我在欧洲各地看到了几个帮助消除食物浪费的平台。在埃及能找到一个同样的平台，真是令人振奋。”)”以及最后一段的“By Tekeya’s second year, some 10, 000 discounted meals were ordered during one month, with users choosing to donate roughly a quarter of those to charities.(到Tekeya的第二年，一个月内订购了约1万份折扣餐，用户选择将其中约四分之一捐赠给慈善机构)”可推知，Tekeya已经取得了良好的成效，减少了食物浪费，并促进了食物向需要的人群捐赠。故选B。 C （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 8．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A．The doctors eventually cured her. B．Her disease didn’t become worse. C．She had security about medical care. D．She had a decent job before being ill. 9．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A．By paying for their daily debts. B．By giving away money to them. C．By purchasing medical insurance for them. D．By ridding them of debts from treatments. 10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The couple’s anticipation. B．The public involvement. C．The operation of a website. D．The increase of medical debts. 11．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A．Influential and understanding. B．Humorous and elegant. C．Cautious and promising. D．Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患绝症的出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款，通过RIP医疗债务组织帮助他人清偿巨额医疗账单的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔女士觉得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗费用，她有医疗保障。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况正在恶化，麦金太尔女士还是决定尽可能多地帮助人们偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于偿还他人未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (这对夫妇在一个网站上设立了一个页面，为此目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，本段主要介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. (但麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，许多癌症患者由于医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠款远远超过他们的承受能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人的。故选A。 D （2024·江西新余·二模）When it comes to popular symbols of marriage, one can not look past the wedding ring. The wedding ring serves as a perfect symbol of everlasting love — a ring is a circle and thus has no beginning or end, representing the never-ending union of marriage. Wedding rings have long and rich histories. Evidence suggests that wedding rings were used in ancient Egypt around 6,000 years ago. However, unlike the metals and gemstones used today, they were crafted from materials such as reeds, leather or bone. In the centuries that followed, the wedding ring tradition was picked up in the West, where it spread first in ancient Rome and Greece, subsequently throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and eventually to Eastern culture. Throughout history, the circular shape of the ring has endured, and so has the tradition of wearing it on the fourth finger of the left hand. The latter practice stemmed from an ancient belief that a vein ran directly from this finger to the heart. Although this belief has since been proved false, the custom has persisted. Regarding customs surrounding wedding rings, there was a time when only the bride wore a wedding ring. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the practice of grooms wearing rings gained popularity. This change was influenced by soldiers going off to war, who wore rings as reminders of their loved ones waiting for them at home. Today, the exchange of wedding rings remains an integral part of the wedding ceremony, symbolizing the commitment and love shared between two individuals embarking on a life together. Wedding rings hold a symbolic significance that binds the two members of a married couple. In an ever-changing world, the wedding ring stands as an ancient tradition that is likely to continue for generations to come, reflecting the timeless and eternal love celebrated through marriage. 12．What is the main reason wedding rings are considered symbols of marriage? A．They are made of precious materials. B．They have profound histories. C．They are worn on left hands. D．They have circular shapes. 13．According to the passage, what is an example of a common myth instead of a fact? A．Women were wearing wedding rings long before men were. B．One finger on the left hand contains a vein leading to the heart. C．Both ancient Romans and Egyptians wore the ring on the same finger. D．The wedding ring tradition began in Egypt thousands of years ago. 14．Which of the following aspects of a wedding ring is NOT discussed in the passage? A．How the tradition of it spread around the world. B．What couples do with their wedding rings. C．How to choose suitable wedding rings. D．Materials used to make early rings. 15．How does the author feel about the tradition of wedding rings? A．It will most likely last forever. B．It has already fallen out of date. C．It should be taken more seriously. D．It holds no significance in modern society. 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】历史知识、说明文、文化传播 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结婚戒指的象征意义、悠久而丰富的历史、早期制作材料、传播过程、相关传统等。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The wedding ring serves as a perfect symbol of everlasting love—a ring is a circle and thus has no beginning or end, representing the never-ending union of marriage. (结婚戒指是永恒爱情的完美象征——戒指是一个圆圈，因此没有起点也没有终点，代表着婚姻的永恒)”可知，结婚戒指被认为是婚姻的象征的主要原因是它们的形状是圆形的。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughout history, the circular shape of the ring has endured, and so has the tradition of wearing it on the fourth finger of the left hand. The latter practice stemmed from an ancient belief that a vein ran directly from this finger to the heart. Although this belief has since been proved false, the custom has persisted. (纵观历史，圆形戒指的形状一直流传下来，把戒指戴在左手无名指上的传统也一直流传下来。后一种做法源于一种古老的信仰，即静脉直接从这只手指流向心脏。尽管这种信念后来被证明是错误的，但这种习俗仍然存在)”可知，左手的无名指上有一条通向心脏的静脉，这是一个常见的神话，而不是事实。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据“However, unlike the metals and gemstones used today, they were crafted from materials such as reeds, leather or bone. In the centuries that followed, the wedding ring tradition was picked up in the West, where it spread first in ancient Rome and Greece, subsequently throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and eventually to Eastern culture. Throughout history, the circular shape of the ring has endured, and so has the tradition of wearing it on the fourth finger of the left hand. (然而，与今天使用的金属和宝石不同，它们是由芦苇、皮革或骨头等材料制成的。在接下来的几个世纪里，结婚戒指的传统在西方被继承，首先在古罗马和希腊传播，随后在中世纪传遍欧洲，最终进入东方文化。纵观历史，圆形戒指的形状一直流传下来，把戒指戴在左手无名指上的传统也一直流传下来)”可知，文章涵盖了用来制造早期戒指的材料，婚戒的传统是如何传播到世界各地的，情侣们怎么使用他们的婚戒的，未提及如何选择合适的婚戒。故选C项。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In an ever-changing world, the wedding ring stands as an ancient tradition that is likely to continue for generations to come, reflecting the timeless and eternal love celebrated through marriage. (在这个瞬息万变的世界里，结婚戒指作为一种古老的传统，很可能会代代相传，反映出通过婚姻庆祝的永恒的爱情)”可知，作者觉得婚戒的传统很可能会永远延续下去。故选A项。 E （2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）Dreaming of dragons Dragons share similar origins in both East and West. The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon, 16 But it is a sacred (神的) one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years, Chinese even claim themselves as the “descendants of the dragon”. This is largely the same case in the West. 17 They frequently appear in legends, novels and other forms of entertainment, such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons. What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations. 18 One of the earliest archaeological pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China, unearthed at the sites of the Hongshan Culture, dating back more than 5,000 years. These jade carvings resemble snakes curled into a “C” shape, The Penguin Book of Dragons, a Penguin classic about 2,000 years of dragon legends, also notes that in the ancient world, dragons were often described as very large snakes. But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous scientist, in a book called The Dragons of Eden. 19 He believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need to combine scientific observation of reality with an unreasonable fear for predators (捕食者). Although dragons look different in Eastern and Western culture, they play a similar role in stories around the world, These stories can inspire hope and guide people towards a better life. 20 In the West, dragons are usually seen as evil (邪), but they also appear in the Bible many times, where they are used in stories that teach important lessons. A．Dragons have a long history in Western mythology (神话). B．Among the 12 animal signs, the dragon is the only imaginary one. C．Some articles say that one’s personality depends on his animal sign. D．In the book he describes how the natural world inspired the creation of dragons. E．Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history. F．Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake-like characteristics. G．In China, the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control over rain and thunder. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G 【知识点】科普知识 、中国文化与节日 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙”这一生物的历史起源以及东西方的文化差异。 16．根据上文“Dragons share similar origins in both East and West. The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon(龙在东方和西方有着相似的起源。2024年是龙年)”以及后文“But it is a sacred (神的) one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years, Chinese even claim themselves as the “descendants of the dragon”.(但它是一个神，中国人已经疯狂了几千年，中国人甚至声称自己是“龙的后裔”)”可知，本句承接上文，开始介绍关于中国龙年的文化知识。故B选项“在十二生肖中，龙是唯一虚构的”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据上文“This is largely the same case in the West.(西方的情况基本相同)”以及后文“They frequently appear in legends, novels and other forms of entertainment, such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons.(它们经常出现在传说、小说和其他娱乐形式中，比如《睡美人》和《龙与地下城》)”可知，本句主要说明西方文化中龙的知识，A选项Western对应上文West。故A选项“龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据上文“What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations.(然而，令人惊讶的是，尽管有不同的文化解释，龙却有着相似的起源)”以及后文“One of the earliest archaeological pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China, unearthed at the sites of the Hongshan Culture, dating back more than 5,000 years. These jade carvings resemble snakes curled into a “C” shape, The Penguin Book of Dragons, a Penguin classic about 2,000 years of dragon legends, also notes that in the ancient world, dragons were often described as very large snakes.(最早的龙的考古证据之一可以追溯到中国红山文化遗址出土的玉雕，可以追溯到5000多年前。这些玉雕像蛇卷成“C”形，The Penguin Book of Dragons，一个关于2000年龙传说的企鹅经典，也指出，在古代世界，龙经常被描述为非常大的蛇)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明相似起源的具体内容，且后文提到了蛇，F选项中snake-like对应后文snakes。故F选项“东方和西方的记载都把龙描述成有蛇的特征”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据上文“But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous scientist, in a book called The Dragons of Eden.(但为什么龙对人们如此着迷呢？著名科学家卡尔·萨根在《伊甸之龙》一书中探讨了这个问题)”可知，本句主要承接上文，具体说明卡尔·萨根在书中关于龙的解释。故D选项“在书中，他描述了自然世界如何启发了龙的创造”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据后文“In the West, dragons are usually seen as evil(邪), but they also appear in the Bible many times, where they are used in stories that teach important lessons.(在西方，龙通常被认为是邪恶的，但它们也在圣经中多次出现，在教导重要教训的故事中被使用)”可知，后文提到了西方对于龙的看法，推测本句是在说明中国，即东方对龙的看法。故G选项“在中国，龙被视为好运的象征，并且被认为可以控制雨和雷”符合语境，故选G。 二、完形填空 （2024·湖北武汉·一模）Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 21 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 22 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 23 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 24 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life. The couple was making many plans to 25 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 26 to many that were made, as they decided to 27 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 28 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 29 . It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 30 them online when they started their journey. Their 31 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 32 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 33 of their lives: They were 34 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 35 . 21．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable 22．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle 23．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility 24．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary 25．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge. 26．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior 27．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in 28．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out 29．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality 30．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving 31．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation 32．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected 33．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost 34．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized 35．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lexi Reed和Danny夫妇都很胖，但是却决心为自己的生活做出积极改变，在网上有很多人关注他们的进展，后来他们甚至还登上了杂志，成为了热门话题。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lexi Reed25岁时体重485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。A. unforgivable不可饶恕的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. unachievable不可实现的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”可知，Lexi Reed的体重是令人难以置信的。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，最可悲的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。A. vital关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. miracle神奇的。根据下文“the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day”可知，他们的体重还在增加，这是很悲惨的。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个真正的问题。A. issue问题；B. concern担忧；C. debate辩论；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”和“Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds”可知，夫妻两个都很胖，所以一些日常活动对他们来说是一个问题。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。A. birthday生日；B. valentine情人节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“their first”可知，此处只能是他们第一个结婚周年纪念日，只有这个是属于他们共同的，因为其他节日都不可能是他们第一次过。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界上许多人一样，这对夫妇也制定了许多计划来迎接2016年的新年。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. ring敲钟；D. surge急剧上升。根据下文“in the new year 2016”可知，他们制定一些计划来迎接新年，ring in the new year意为“迎接新年”。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它与许多做出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. equal平等的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inferior低等的。根据下文“but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，他们和其他人的新年决心不同，因此空格处是similar。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，它与许多制作出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. take on接受；B. take out拿出去；C. take off脱掉；D. take in吸收。根据下文“a challenge that would change their lives forever”可知，他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战。故选A。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但Reed夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。A. put out扑灭；B. break out爆发；C. spread out伸开；D. carry out实现。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really”及常识可知，很多人会做出承诺，但是不能真正地实现。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。A. fame名声；B. formation构成；C. top顶部；D. reality现实。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really__8__, but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，很多人做出的承诺并不能实现，但是他们打算跟别人不同，所以他们的承诺注定要成为现实。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始这段旅程时，有人在网上关注他们。A. doubting怀疑；B. recording记录；C. following密切关注；D. serving服务。根据“them online”可知，很多人在网上关注这对夫妇。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的事业吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。A. success成功；B. mission使命；C. enterprise事业；D. innovation创新。根据上文“their journey”和第一段“they decided to make a positive change in their life”可知，此处指他们改变自己的生活的事业吸引力很多人的注意。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。A. updated更新；B. inspired激励；C. moved移动；D. connected连接。根据上文“people were actually__10__them online”可知，很多人在网上关注他们，所以Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. achievement成就；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. surprise惊喜；D. boost帮助。根据下文“They were __14___ in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，这对他们来说是惊喜。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. praised表扬；B. featured特写；C. documented记录；D. memorized记忆。根据下文“in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，空格处用feature，表示杂志对他们进行人物专访或进行特写。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。A. hit热门话题；B. incident事件；C. gossip流言蜚语；D. legend传说。根据上文“They were__14__in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，很快就成为了热门的话题。故选A。 三、语法填空 （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday-Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out 36 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which 37 (encourage) visitors to be hands-on. During the first celebration, Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 38 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 39 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy 40 was not surpassed for over 800 years. Pi Day is celebrated in 41 (variety) ways across the world. In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie-eating contests or 42 (simple) throwing pies toward each other. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl. Schools inspire students 43 (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays. These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics. She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 44 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. So, this year’s Pi Day was no different. Pies 45 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 【答案】 36．why 37．encourages 38．spaces 39．between 40．that / which 41．various 42．simply 43．to express 44．using 45．were eaten 【知识点】外国文化与节日、中国文化与节日 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。 36．考查连词。句意：想想圆周率的前三位数字(3.14)，你就能很快明白为什么选择3月14日作为圆周率日。work out后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，连接词为why。 故填why。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆周率日最早于1988年在美国旧金山的探索博物馆举行，这是一家鼓励游客亲自动手的科学技术博物馆。定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语a museum of science and technology，谓语为单数形式。故填encourages。 38．考查名词。句意：在第一次庆祝活动中，探索博物馆的员工绕着博物馆的一个圆形空间游行，因为圆周率是圆的周长与直径之比。one of后接名词复数。故填spaces。 39．考查介词。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。between…and…“两者之间”。故填between。 40．考查定语从句。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。先行词为a record in accuracy，设空处作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that / which。 41．考查形容词。句意：世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词various作定语。故填various。 42．考查副词。句意：在美国，学校通常会举办与派有关的活动，比如吃派比赛，或者只是互相扔派。设空处修饰动词，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 43．考查不定式。句意：学校通过与π相关的艺术展示，激发学生表达自己艺术的一面。激励某人做某事为“inspire sb to do sth”故填to express。 44．考查非谓语。句意：她甚至在圆周率日用乐高积木搭建了一个三维城市景观，用不同颜色的积木来代表圆周率的每个数字。空处为非谓语动词，use与She为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填using。 45．考查时态语态。句意：世界各地的学生们再次聚集在一起，一起吃馅饼、滚数字，以纪念圆周率和数学的魅力。根据下文“came”可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were eaten。 四、书信写作 （2024·广西桂林·三模）假定你是李华，你校的英文报刊正在举办主题为How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival的征文活动。请给你的交换生好友Alan写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 鼓励他投稿; 2. 告知征文活动的相关要求。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m excited to share a piece of news that our school English newspaper is looking for articles with the title of How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival. Since you always show an interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I think the activity is well worth participating in. For the writing, you are required to choose one of the traditional Chinese festivals and share the story about how you celebrated it. I’ve attached more detailed requirements for the writing to the email, so please remember to check it. I’m sure you will enjoy the activity and benefit a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】学校活动、中国文化与节日 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Alan写封邮件，鼓励他参加学校举办的主题为How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 值得做某事：be worth doing sth.→deserve doing sth. 选择：choose→select 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I’m excited to share a piece of news that our school English newspaper is looking for articles with the title of How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival. 拓展句：I’m excited to share a piece of news that our school English newspaper is looking for articles whose title is How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m excited to share a piece of news that our school English newspaper is looking for articles with the title of How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival.（运用了that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] For the writing, you are required to choose one of the traditional Chinese festivals and share the story about how you celebrated it.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 五、书面表达 （2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an extraordinary day in the heart of the Nepalese Himalayas, where nature’s grandeur unfolded in every direction. The sun shone high in the sky, casting a golden glow over the grand mountain range. The air was crisp and clean, filled with the smells of pine and earth, while the views were breathtaking, with snow-capped peaks towering above us and thick green forests spreading out below. Our group, a band of adventurous souls bound by friendship and shared enthusiasm for exploration, walked excitedly along the winding trails, all eager to explore the unknown and embrace the challenge of the mountains. We were making our way through the forest, the sun shining through the leaves cast dancing patterns on the ground, when we heard a scary cry for help. Our hearts skipped a beat, and we quickly followed the sound, our footsteps becoming more urgent as we realized the seriousness of the situation. We soon found a young woman struggling on the edge of a steep cliff. She had slipped and was hanging insecurely by a branch, her face filled with terror and desperation. Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, ignoring the danger that lay before me. Grabbing a rope from my backpack, which I had fortunately prepared before, I tied it securely around myself and handed the other end to my friends, whose hands locked tight, forming an unbreakable human anchor. I carefully edged my way down the cliff, feeling the sharpness of the rocks beneath my feet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Reaching the woman, I promised her that we would get her back to safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on solid ground, we all hugged and celebrated our successful rescue. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Reaching the woman, I promised her that we would get her back to safety. I threw the rope as hard as I could towards the woman. Luckily, it landed just inches from her grasp. With all the strength she could gather, she managed to grab hold of the rope. Grasping the rope tightly, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. The task was struggling, but I knew I couldn’t give up. My friends joined in, and together we pulled with all our strength, until finally, she was safe on the ground. Once on solid ground, we all hugged and celebrated our successful rescue. The rescued woman, who had been so terrified moments before, was now filled with gratitude and relief. She thanked us very much, and we smiled and told her it was what anyone would have done in her situation. It was a moment of pure joy and love, a reminder of the power of human kindness and unity in the face of danger. 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山的时候，发现一个轻女子在陡峭的悬崖边上挣扎。她滑倒了，摇摇晃晃地吊在一根树枝上，脸上充满了恐惧和绝望。于是作者和朋友尽力救起了女子，获救的女子也感谢他们。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我找到那个女人，向她保证我们会把她带回安全的地方”可知，第一段可描写作者救援女子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一旦踏上坚实的地面，我们都拥抱并庆祝我们的成功救援”可知，第二段可描写女子被救感谢作者他们以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：找到女人——救助女人——女人获救——女人感谢——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/seize ②充满：be filled with/be full of ③庆祝：celebrate/observe 情绪类 ①害怕：terrified/frightened ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grasping the rope tightly, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The rescued woman, who had been so terrified moments before, was now filled with gratitude and relief. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题03（练案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations （词性转换+高频短语+单句填空+话题测试）原卷版 目录 一、词性转换，举一反三 二、高频短语，厚积薄发 三、单句填空，熟能生巧 四、单句改错，查漏补缺 五、话题测试，系统提升 一、词性转换，举一反三 1.保护；节省，节约vt.___________ 保护n.___________交谈，谈话n.___________ 2.破坏；毁掉vt.___________ pt./pp. ___________ 摧毁；毁灭；破坏n.___________ 毁灭性的adj.___________ 3.再利用，回收利用v.___________ 回收利用n.[U]___________ 可回收利用的adj.___________ 不可回收利用的adj.___________________ 4.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能n.___________ 威胁到，危及；威胁，恐吓vt.___________ 受到威胁的adj.___________ 带有威胁的adj.___________ 5.非法地，违法地adv.___________合法的adj.___________ 合法地adv.___________ 非法的 adj.___________ 6.非常地，极端地adv.___________ 难以置信的adj.___________ 7.灭绝的，绝种的adj.___________灭绝n.___________ 8.紧急的，急迫的adj.___________ 紧急地adv.___________ 紧急情况n.___________ 9.(使)恢复vt.___________ 恢复；复原n.___________ 10.团，块，堆n. 大量的adj. ___________ 巨大的adj.___________ 11.小包，小盒n.________ 收拾(行李);包装;挤满v./ 一包;背包n._______ 包裹 n.__________ 包装（工作），包装材料n.____________________ 12. 披肩；包装材料n./ 包，裹v._________ pt./ pp._________ 13.消费者n.______________ 消费；消耗vt._____________ 消费；消耗n._______________ 14.现实的；实际的；逼真的adj._____________ 现实；真实n.___________ 真实的；真的adj. ___________ 事实上；真实地；的确adv.____________ 意识到；实现v.___________ 15.新颖的，创新的，革新的adj._____________ 革新，创新v.___________ 革新，创新n.____________ 创新者；改革者n.___________ 16.收集；收藏品；作品集；募捐n._____________ 收集；收藏；聚集；募捐v._____________ 收藏家，收集者n.____________ 集体的，共同的；总体的adj._______________ 17.相联系，有关联v.____________ 联系；关联n._______________ 亲戚n.&相对的adj.___________ 相关的；有联系的adj.___________ 关系，联系；血缘关系n.___________ 18.定期的，有规律的adj.______________ 定期地，有规律地adv.______________ 不规则的，无规律的adj.______________ 19.包含，需要v. ___________ 参与的，涉及的adj. __________ 参与，加入n. _________ 20.残忍的adj. ______________ 残忍地adv. _______________ 残忍n. _____________ 21.memorial n.___________ adj.__________memoir n.__________记住，记忆v.____________记忆力 n.___________ 值得纪念的adj.___________ 值得纪念地adv.____________ 22.景色优美的 adj.___________ 风景 n._________ 23.农业的 adj.________________ 农业n._______________ 二、高频短语，厚积薄发 1. have a role 2. do one’s part 3. die out 4. a mass of/ masses of 5. wipe out 6. be to blame for 7. at a/the rate of 8. be at risk 9. in huge quantities 10. leave out 11. do away with 12. set out 13. stop off (at/ in sp. ) 14. put out 15. be addicted to 16. 采取措施做某事 17. sit around 18. pick up 19. be similar to 20. be stressed out 21. be related to 22. have a positive/ negative impact on. . . 23. sum up 24. 被…. 环绕 25. be home to… 26. on a grand scale 27. turn on sb 28. on top of 三、单句填空，熟能生巧 1. Many species are____________ (endanger) and could disappear off the face of the Earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. 2._____________ (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 3. In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switchs __________ the TV to watch the news. 4. When the whole area was cut___________ by the flood, the government sent food thereby helicopter. 5. The class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens____________ (help) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. 6. One-fifth of the animals and plants in this region are___________ threat of ___________ (extinct) . 7. Noises, typically caused by ships or construction, do pose a threat________ marine animals(海洋动物), disturbing their ability to locate food. 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been________ the decrease in numbers. 9. In fact, when you blame someone__________ what you’re going through, you refuse responsibility. 10. It’s said that such animals like dinosaurs died_________ because they couldn’t adapt to the sudden change in climate. 11. The performance was so good that the applause didn’t die__________ until there was an encore(返场加演节目). 12. In most cases, good communication can help wipe_________ misunderstanding and build a good relationship. 13. People who sit for a long time were__________ great risk of diseases when compared with those who sit less. 14. We depend on wildlife and on the planet’s rich biodiversity for our___________ (survive) and well-being. 15. As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earth’s resources are running out_________ an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them. 16. Great quantities of sand__________ (be) washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 17. Without your help, I would not___________ (win) the first prize in the contest last term. 18.Biologists warned that changes caused by a warming planet were behind the bears’_______ (usual) behavior and could affect the entire ecosystem. 19. He spent the evening ____________ (wrap) up all the Christmas presents. 20. I watched her walk down the road until she __________________ (swallow) by the darkness.  21. Rachel Carson’s popular book SilentSpring raised _______________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans. 22. When visiting another country, you should be aware ____________ those differences and respect them. 23. Most of us areaware ____________ we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us have taken steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 24. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that they are ____________(aware) of the risks of smoking. 25. Get in touch with them as soon as possible, for they are anxious ____________ the news of your arrival. 26. —Jack still can’t help being anxious ____________ his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel(致命弱点), I am afraid. 27. People who are anxious _______________(improve) their circumstances(境况) have to improve themselves first. 28. It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s ____________(anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories. 29. Cloth bags are ____________(reuse), so they are environmentally friendly. 30. The old ____________(collect) has a large ______________(collect) of ancient vases dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 31. He was beginning to get very annoyed ________ me _______ my carelessness. 32. She stayed awake till midnight because of her ____________(annoy) sleeping problem. 33. Whenever the young animal is frightened or __________(annoy), it always rushes to its mother. 34. From the ___________(annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done. 35. We remained __________(stick) in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident. 36. __________(stick) in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help. 37. In the past two ____________(decade), great changes have taken place in our country. 38. Filled with __________(angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind. 39. Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related _________ a driver’s response time. 40. —What’s wrong? You look really stressed _________. —I have been working the whole week. 41. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a _________(suit) volunteer you need. 42. I don’t think I’m suitable _________ the post. 43. He _______________(regular) hunted in the forest illegally, for ________ he was punished. 44. Mr. Johnson was annoyed that his model plane ___________________(destroy). 45. This morning, it took me 40 minutes ____________(go) downtown. 46. But personal anger and stress are nothing ___________(compare) to the real costs socially. 47. In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads ______________(go) up by 25%. 48. Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people _______________(die) every year in vehicle accidents. 49. Traffic is one of the major ____________(cause) of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. 50. Almost 30,000 __________(die) per year are caused by air pollution. 51. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, ________ the same number will need at least 18 cars. 52. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much ___________(cheap) and _________(kind) to the environment. 53. Here are five easy ways ____________(improve) our environment. 54. Hello, John! The boss made me work late at the office. I’m sorry, _______ I have to cancel our appointment. 55. But the problem is that the number of cars ________(be) still going up. 四、单句改错，查漏补缺 1. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 2. I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. 3.When he have money, he often buys what he want. 4. Not only this activity enrich your school life but also it can broaden your horizons. 5. Sincere, I hope this activity will be of great benefit to you. 6. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but what it meant to our company. 7. Is it in this room which the great writer Mo Yan once lived that he finished his famous novel? 8. It was not until last year when they informed the public of the serious problem. 9. Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr. Smith got angry? 10. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years before I enjoyed myself so much. 11. This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 12. The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 13. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge. 14. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust. 15. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading. 16. 19. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 17. The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste. 18. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. 五、话题测试，系统提升 必修一Unit 3 Celebrations 测试题 一、阅读理解 A （2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region. Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community. The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations. If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you. The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours. The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free. After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers. 1．Where is Yingge Dance especially popular? A．In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B．Only in Guangdong Province. C．In all provinces of China. D．In some European countries. 2．When is Yingge Dance often performed? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．During all festivals and celebrations. C．During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D．Never during important cultural events. 3．If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65. B （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）Early one morning, servers at an Egyptian restaurant began their usual preparations for the day. They laid out rows of desserts. But the offerings weren’t for customers. Instead, within an hour, staff from an organization called Tekeya had arrived to take away 135 portions of perfectly eatable dishes. The desserts — made a day earlier — weren’t considered fresh enough to eat. Throughout Egypt, which boasts a rich culinary (烹饪的) history, such views aren’t uncommon. Now, though, with a global reflection on the food chain and its role in the climate crisis, attitudes in Egypt are slowly changing. The restaurant is one of around a dozen across the Egyptian capital that Tekey’s staff visits each day in a quest to stop fit-for-consumption food from being dumped. Restaurants pay a small annual fee that allows them to alert Tekeya’s staff whenever they have unsold food. Personal users of Tekeya’s app can then buy that food at half price, or either the restaurants or the users can request Tekeya to deliver the food to a food bank or charity of their choosing. In total, up to 40 plates are saved from going to the trash each day. “I’ve seen several platforms helping fight food waste across Europe. It’s uplifting to find one that does the same here in Egypt, ” says the manager, who has been using the app for three years. In 2019, Menna Shahin had an idea particularly inspired by a festival, which brings about both celebration and waste. “I would put so much thought into how to deal with food responsibly without harming the environment, and how to minimize my excess (过度的) usage,” Ms. Shahin says. “I thought to myself, why not assist everyone to deal with their excess food wisely?” Ms. Shahin ended up co-founding Tekeya along with her husband, Max Hartzen. By Tekeya’s second year, some 10, 000 discounted meals were ordered during one month, with users choosing to donate roughly a quarter of those to charities. 4．Why were the desserts in paragraph 1 not for customers? A．They were sold out. B．They were not eatable. C．They had gone sour. D．They were not fresh enough. 5．What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Thrown away. B．Kept up. C．Squeezed out. D．Tracked down. 6．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How a festival is celebrated. B．How waste comes about. C．How Tekeya is originated. D．How food is dealt with. 7．Which best describes Tekeya? A．It takes ages to see its effect. B．It has produced good results. C．It needs to be widely applied. D．It has received sharp criticism. C （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 8．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A．The doctors eventually cured her. B．Her disease didn’t become worse. C．She had security about medical care. D．She had a decent job before being ill. 9．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A．By paying for their daily debts. B．By giving away money to them. C．By purchasing medical insurance for them. D．By ridding them of debts from treatments. 10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The couple’s anticipation. B．The public involvement. C．The operation of a website. D．The increase of medical debts. 11．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A．Influential and understanding. B．Humorous and elegant. C．Cautious and promising. D．Enthusiastic and adaptable. D （2024·江西新余·二模）When it comes to popular symbols of marriage, one can not look past the wedding ring. The wedding ring serves as a perfect symbol of everlasting love — a ring is a circle and thus has no beginning or end, representing the never-ending union of marriage. Wedding rings have long and rich histories. Evidence suggests that wedding rings were used in ancient Egypt around 6,000 years ago. However, unlike the metals and gemstones used today, they were crafted from materials such as reeds, leather or bone. In the centuries that followed, the wedding ring tradition was picked up in the West, where it spread first in ancient Rome and Greece, subsequently throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and eventually to Eastern culture. Throughout history, the circular shape of the ring has endured, and so has the tradition of wearing it on the fourth finger of the left hand. The latter practice stemmed from an ancient belief that a vein ran directly from this finger to the heart. Although this belief has since been proved false, the custom has persisted. Regarding customs surrounding wedding rings, there was a time when only the bride wore a wedding ring. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the practice of grooms wearing rings gained popularity. This change was influenced by soldiers going off to war, who wore rings as reminders of their loved ones waiting for them at home. Today, the exchange of wedding rings remains an integral part of the wedding ceremony, symbolizing the commitment and love shared between two individuals embarking on a life together. Wedding rings hold a symbolic significance that binds the two members of a married couple. In an ever-changing world, the wedding ring stands as an ancient tradition that is likely to continue for generations to come, reflecting the timeless and eternal love celebrated through marriage. 12．What is the main reason wedding rings are considered symbols of marriage? A．They are made of precious materials. B．They have profound histories. C．They are worn on left hands. D．They have circular shapes. 13．According to the passage, what is an example of a common myth instead of a fact? A．Women were wearing wedding rings long before men were. B．One finger on the left hand contains a vein leading to the heart. C．Both ancient Romans and Egyptians wore the ring on the same finger. D．The wedding ring tradition began in Egypt thousands of years ago. 14．Which of the following aspects of a wedding ring is NOT discussed in the passage? A．How the tradition of it spread around the world. B．What couples do with their wedding rings. C．How to choose suitable wedding rings. D．Materials used to make early rings. 15．How does the author feel about the tradition of wedding rings? A．It will most likely last forever. B．It has already fallen out of date. C．It should be taken more seriously. D．It holds no significance in modern society. E （2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）Dreaming of dragons Dragons share similar origins in both East and West. The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon, 16 But it is a sacred (神的) one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years, Chinese even claim themselves as the “descendants of the dragon”. This is largely the same case in the West. 17 They frequently appear in legends, novels and other forms of entertainment, such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons. What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations. 18 One of the earliest archaeological pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China, unearthed at the sites of the Hongshan Culture, dating back more than 5,000 years. These jade carvings resemble snakes curled into a “C” shape, The Penguin Book of Dragons, a Penguin classic about 2,000 years of dragon legends, also notes that in the ancient world, dragons were often described as very large snakes. But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous scientist, in a book called The Dragons of Eden. 19 He believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need to combine scientific observation of reality with an unreasonable fear for predators (捕食者). Although dragons look different in Eastern and Western culture, they play a similar role in stories around the world, These stories can inspire hope and guide people towards a better life. 20 In the West, dragons are usually seen as evil (邪), but they also appear in the Bible many times, where they are used in stories that teach important lessons. A．Dragons have a long history in Western mythology (神话). B．Among the 12 animal signs, the dragon is the only imaginary one. C．Some articles say that one’s personality depends on his animal sign. D．In the book he describes how the natural world inspired the creation of dragons. E．Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history. F．Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake-like characteristics. G．In China, the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control over rain and thunder. 二、完形填空 （2024·湖北武汉·一模）Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 21 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 22 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 23 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 24 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life. The couple was making many plans to 25 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 26 to many that were made, as they decided to 27 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 28 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 29 . It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 30 them online when they started their journey. Their 31 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 32 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 33 of their lives: They were 34 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 35 . 21．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable 22．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle 23．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility 24．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary 25．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge. 26．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior 27．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in 28．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out 29．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality 30．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving 31．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation 32．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected 33．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost 34．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized 35．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend 三、语法填空 （2024·河南郑州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday-Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out 36 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which 37 (encourage) visitors to be hands-on. During the first celebration, Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 38 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 39 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy 40 was not surpassed for over 800 years. Pi Day is celebrated in 41 (variety) ways across the world. In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie-eating contests or 42 (simple) throwing pies toward each other. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl. Schools inspire students 43 (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays. These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics. She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 44 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. So, this year’s Pi Day was no different. Pies 45 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 四、书信写作 （2024·广西桂林·三模）假定你是李华，你校的英文报刊正在举办主题为How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival的征文活动。请给你的交换生好友Alan写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 鼓励他投稿; 2. 告知征文活动的相关要求。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 （2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an extraordinary day in the heart of the Nepalese Himalayas, where nature’s grandeur unfolded in every direction. The sun shone high in the sky, casting a golden glow over the grand mountain range. The air was crisp and clean, filled with the smells of pine and earth, while the views were breathtaking, with snow-capped peaks towering above us and thick green forests spreading out below. Our group, a band of adventurous souls bound by friendship and shared enthusiasm for exploration, walked excitedly along the winding trails, all eager to explore the unknown and embrace the challenge of the mountains. We were making our way through the forest, the sun shining through the leaves cast dancing patterns on the ground, when we heard a scary cry for help. Our hearts skipped a beat, and we quickly followed the sound, our footsteps becoming more urgent as we realized the seriousness of the situation. We soon found a young woman struggling on the edge of a steep cliff. She had slipped and was hanging insecurely by a branch, her face filled with terror and desperation. Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, ignoring the danger that lay before me. Grabbing a rope from my backpack, which I had fortunately prepared before, I tied it securely around myself and handed the other end to my friends, whose hands locked tight, forming an unbreakable human anchor. I carefully edged my way down the cliff, feeling the sharpness of the rocks beneath my feet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Reaching the woman, I promised her that we would get her back to safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on solid ground, we all hugged and celebrated our successful rescue. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$