辽宁省部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2024一2025学年度上学期高二年级开学阶段测试 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CCBBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBBAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 DDB 2427 DCAC 28-31 BBAD 32-35 DCBD A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息。 2l.D数字计算题，根据Reservation&Rental Fees部分的·Campsite Rate:$l5 per night.Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites.Cancellations Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival:The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and the cancellation fee $7.25,plus the fee of the first night's campsites.可知，一位州外居民提前两天取消预订需支付7.25+7.25+15+5=34.5美元。 22.D细节理解题。根据General Rules and Information部分的·Check Out:Campers must leave their site no later than 11 am on the day of leaving..可知，露营者必须在离开当天上午ll点前结账离开营地。 23.B细节理解题。根据Camper Assistance Programme(CAP)部分的·Checking facilities.可知，志愿者需检 查设施。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性卡车司机Watanabe在职场上遇到的困境及该行业 因女职员数量的逐渐增加而做出的各种改善。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的When Mayumi Watanabe tells people...not just because she is quite tiny.“T can see they're thinking,.How can such a tiny woman drive a big truck?'及第二段的Watanabe was an exception,as all her co-workers were men.可知，当Watanabe告诉人们她的职业是卡车司机时，人们难以相 信这样一个娇小的女人竟然能从事以男性为主导的职业。可见Watanabe从事的职业让人倍感惊讶。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容Watanabe在日常工作中需弄清楚行车路线，应对卡车停靠站没有女性 洗手间、车辆驾驶室完全依照男性身体特征设计等问题可知，Watanabe在日常工作中需努力适应不舒适 的工作环境。 1 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Japan's$300 bn freight and logistics(货运和物流)field is looking to women to address what industry insiders believe could be disastrous changes in the aging labour market., 本货运和物流业正寻求女性员工来解决因老龄化可能导致的劳力短缺问题。换言之，女性在缓解货运和物 流业劳力短缺方面具有重要意义。 27.C段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在过去的二十年里，日本卡车运输业在卫生设 施、座椅设计、司机的隐私性等方面有了积极变化，使女性卡车司机的工作更加方便、舒适。可见，卡车 运输业做出了积极的改变。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喷气式飞机的噪音会在水下传播，给水下生物虎鲸造成 困扰，甚至生命危险。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water offshore...clearly picked up the sound of the jets,at levels known to affect tiger whales'behaviour,- 个水下传声器清楚地捕捉到喷气式飞机的声音，这种声音的强度会影响虎鲸的行为。换言之，研究人员是 通过一个水下传声器捕捉喷气式飞机的声音来证实噪音对虎鲸的影响的。 29.B细节理)解题。根据第三段中的Tiger whales use sound to find food,.so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat..以及We don't use our ears the way animals do.For them,it is life and death可知，虎 鲸利用声音寻找食物，而水下噪音会影响它们获得足够食物的能力。可见，噪音会危及虎鲸的捕猎活动。 30.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文the noise of the jets doesn't travel underwater..Here we show it doesn't. The sound goes underwater..可知，最初的假设是，噪音不会穿透海洋，现在证明它可以。由此推知，研究结 果推翻了“喷气式飞机的噪音不在水下传播”这一假设，故推测画线词意为推翻，驳倒”，与Overturns意思 相近。 3L.D标题归纳题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的We have shown that it is noisy,and noisy enough to require paying attention to.可知，文章主要介绍了喷气式飞机的噪音会在水下传播，给水下生物虎鲸造成困扰，甚 至生命危险。可见，这种困扰不容忽视。D项概括全文，适合作文章标题。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的去除航天服上月尘的方法：在航天服上喷射液 氮。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then the team sprayed(喷)the dolls with liquid nitrogen(氯)to test how well liquid nitrogen could remove moon dust from the spacesuits.可知，去除航天服上月尘的新方案是在航天服 上喷涂液氮。 2 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的.but also caused little to no damage to the spacesuit material.This proved to be a better solution than the traditional method:Apollo programme astronauts would use brushes to wipe off moon dust from their spacesuits,which would eventually severely damage the material,.可知，新方案优于传统方 案是因为新方案对航天服几乎没有伤害。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的but coming into contact with it can prove harmful to human cells and can lead to an illness that causes watery eyes,a sore throat and sneezing It can work its way into spacesuits and make them unusable.It can also have a negative impact on astronauts'lungs.可知，本段主要强调了月尘的危害。 35.D观点态度题。根据第五段内容Ian Wells's team presented their findings to NASA as part of their upcoming mission to the moon and they won the space agency's Breakthrough,Innovative and Game-Changing (BIG)Idea Challenge.可知，Wells团队赢得了NASA的奖项，由此推断NASA认可他们的研究成果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 3640 CBDAF 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种应对失败的方法。 36.C When it comes to work,every one of us could be under pressure such as tight deadlines,busy work schedules,.low salaries,.etc.和下文But don't worry.可知，空处应承接上文继续讲在工作中遇到的问题。 结合选项，C项承接上文。 37.B根据本段小标题及上文Therefore,do not feel down when you are facing a failure in the workplace..和下 文You should always believe in yourself and give yourself a second chance.可知，上下文均是建议不要感到失 落，要建立自信。可见，空处也应是讲同样的内容，结合选项，B项符合语境，其中Cheer up和上文do not feel down相呼应。 38.D根据下文For that,,some people may gossip about you..可知，空处应是下文遭受流言蜚语的原因，结合 选项，D项符合语境。 39.A根据下文do not promise the things that you cannot complete within the given time可知，本段主要讲的是 要量力而行，承诺你所能做到的事。结合选项，A项概括本段。 40.F根据上文Treat the failure as an opportunity that is given to you to adjust your style of working.可知，上文 讲把失败当作调整工作方式的机会，这是失败的一种益处，设空处位于段尾，应承接上文继续讲失败带来 的益处，结合选项，F项承接上文。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDBAA 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加夜间步行马拉松比赛的历程。通过比赛，作者 想告诉我们：心态往往是实现目标的关键。 41.A根据下文的energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organisers exciting the crowds可知，马拉松比 赛现场气氛很活跃，因此音乐应是鼓舞人心的。 42.D根据空前的groups of friends和空后的and prepared for 100-hour walks through the streets可知，此处是 指大家聚集在一起，为马拉松做准备。 43.D根据上文的The good news was that I'd trained可知，作者在比赛前进行了训练，所以走路的里程应是 逐渐增加了。 44.B根据空后的I could properly deal with the physical demands ahead可知，作者能很好地应对对未来身体 的要求，可见作者对自己的体能充满信心。 45.C根据上文作者对体能的要求充满信心，结合转折词But及下文的With thousands of people around,I didn't have a(n)46 to talk to.和lonely 10-hour walk可知，作者发现相比体力上的要求，精神上的要 求才是最难的。 46.B根据下文的lonely10-hour walk可知，此处应指尽管作者周围有成千上万的人，但没有一个可以交谈 的伙伴。 47.C根据上文的With thousands of people around,,I didn't have a(n)46 to talk to..及下文的lonely 10-hour walk可知，无人陪伴的长时间比赛应是有挑战性的、孤独的。 48.D根据上文的In the hours before midnight及lonely 10-hour walk和By5am可知，作者的夜间步行马拉 松比赛是十个小时，到凌晨五点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。 49.A根据上文作者参加的是夜间步行马拉松比赛可知，作者要到达的是比赛的终点。 50.B根据上文作者无伙伴交谈感到孤单，结合空后的to have people around to coach可知，作者认为有人在 身边指导自己是有帮助的。 5l.C根据空前的coach and及空后的when you are feeling like giving up可知，空处内容与coach在语境上 并列，即作者认为在想要放弃的时候，有人支持是有帮助的。 52.D根据上文的the only person with you is yourself及so you must train yourself to face the difficulties可知， 此处指独立地面对困难。 53.B根据下文的When I54 my medal,I felt a huge sense of achievement.可知，作者在比赛中获奖， 所以他完成了比赛。 54.A根据下文的medal和I felt a huge sense of achievement可知，作者获得了奖牌。 55.A根据该句中giving up and55 your goals可知，空处意思应与giving up相反，是指放弃和实现 4 目标。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.tracked 57.an 58.factors 59.to 60.have been affected 61.which 62.actively 63.to speed 64.Looking 65.seasonal 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了国内蔬菜价格的上涨现象并介绍了其原因和应对措施。 56.tracked考查非谓语动词。主语price与所给词rack为被动关系，应用所给词的过去分词形式 57.an考查冠词。由句意及空后单数可数名词可知，此处泛指“一次增长”，应用不定冠词，又increase 以元音音素发音开头，应用冠词an。 58.factors考查名词复数。由后文high temperatures and frequent rainfall可知，因素不止一种，此处应用名 词复数。 59.to考查介词。此处为固定短语：due to指“由于”。 60.have been affected考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语many regions与所给词affect为被 动关系，结合前文时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done。主语regions 为复数，故此处应用have been done。. 61.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的事件， 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 62.actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰其后动词transporting。 3.to speed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式表目的。 64.Looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所给词的逻辑主语为experts,与其为主动关系，空处 应用现在分词形式表伴随。又空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 65.seasonal考查形容词。根据空后名词rises可知，此处应用形容词作定语，指“季节性的涨价”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, How are you doing these days?I'm writing to seek your assistance in polishing my speech script for the upcoming English speech contest in our school next month,which centers on the theme of"Environmental Protection”. While I've drafted the speech script myself,I'm not sure whether the opening is appealing enough to catch the audience's attention right away,and whether the concluding remarks can leave a lasting impact.Also,I'm 5 afraid there may be some non-idiomatic expressions.Therefore,I wonder if it would be convenient for you to help improve my speech script.Your expert guidance will be of great significance to me! It would be highly appreciated if you can spare some time from your busy schedule to give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I immediately dropped what I was doing to apologise and offer help.Feeling extremely worried,I hurried to take them to the hospital for a check-up.Fortunately,after an examination,the doctor said the boy's symptoms were not so serious.Before leaving,I sincerely apologised to them once again.Concerned about his son,the father didn't say anything but hurried to care for him.I felt greatly sorry for the pain I had caused for the boy and his father.I though they couldn't come to the restaurant where I worked any more. Unexpectedly,the father came to our restaurant the next day,letter in hand.I went over at once and asked about the boy's condition.He explained that his son was much better.Then to my great surprise,he handed me a letter,saying,"We've been to many restaurants before,but no one has ever served us as patiently as you have. Although there was a slight accident yesterday,I still appreciate your service."After I saw these words,tears welled up in my eyes.My efforts paid off,though not perfect enough. 6 听力录音原文 Text1 M:Lisa,did you go to the free piano class yesterday afternoon? W:Well,I had planned to go but was attracted by a new movie.The pictures were great and I was glad that I changed my mind. Text 2 W:Mike,could you give me a lift to the city center? M:Sorry,Mary,my car is being repaired now. W:So will you take a bus or a subway train to work? M:The latter.It's faster. Text3 M:Jennifer,I heard you were planning to buy a new car.Have you already got one? W:Well,as we're expecting a new arrival in the family soon,David and I have used the money for house decoration. Text 4 W:John,are you following the new food programme after work? M:No.I seldom cook.I often eat canned food for supper. W:I don't think it's good for your health.I can share some easy recipes with you. Text 5 W:What are you looking at,Henry? M:The first image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.The image was just recently released and it reveals something from billions of years ago. W:That's amazing. M:Yes.It allows us to see far into the past. Text 6 W:Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like to buy a T-shirt. W:This way please,we have different T-shirts in different colours.All T-shirts are in three sizes:small,medium and large.Which one do you want? M:I'd like a white one in small size. W:OK.Here you are. M:Thank you.Oh,sorry,do you have this T-shirt in a bit larger size?This one is a little small for me. W:Let me see....Oh,sorry,we don't have the same colour in the size you want now. M:Then what colour do you have now? W:Yellow,green,blue and red. M:Red is one of my favourite colours.I'll take a red one. Text 7 W:Hi,Jason,it's Linda.How is your time in London? M:Not so good.We came at a bad time.I spent the whole day with another student on the tour at the hotel yesterday. W:How come? M:We had intended to visit some of the attractions to learn more about the local culture but had to change the plan because it was too hot yesterday. W:So what was the temperature? M:It reached 35 degrees Celsius at noon and rose another 5 degrees Celsius by 2:00 in the afternoon.If it continues,I am afraid we'll have to return home before the scheduled time. W:Sorry to hear that.The weather here at home is lovely.Oh,I have to hang up now.It seems there's something wrong in the kitchen. M:OK.Bye for now. Text 8 W:Hi,Tom,what's new about the city sports meet this week? M:Hi,Lucy,our school won 9 medals today. W:That's amazing.So how many medals has our school got in all so far? M:With these wins,we have 14 medals in all.Six of them are gold.We have won more medals than any other brother school. W:In what events has our school won medals? M:Roller skating,pole vaulting,ping-pong,swimming,ice hockey and men's 100-meter race. W:Wow.Tell me more about the roller skating and ping-pong. M:OK.In the roller skating,Andersen came in first and Jane finished third. W:What about the ping-pong?Did Jack win a medal? 6 M:Yes.He did better than any other competitor in the event this time. W:I'm so happy for him. Text 9 W:Brad,could I talk to you for a minute? M:Sure,Linda.What is it? W:It's my best friend Lily's birthday this Friday.She will hold a birthday party.Many girls are going to stay at her home for the night.I was wondering if you could do my work for me. M:Let me look at the schedule...I'm already working from twelve to eight this Friday. W:I know.I'm talking about the next morning's eight-to-four work. M:So I would have to work Friday night and then again on Saturday morning? W:Yeah.I know it is a lot to ask,but there's no one else that can do it.If you want,I can take your Sunday nine-to-five.That way you can have Sunday off instead. M:Let me see...OK.I'll do it.But the next time I need someone to cover my work,you'll be the first person I'll ask.Deal? W:Deal.And I will bring you a small gift for your kindness. Text 10 Good morning,everyone.My topic today is about a book titled Unfadeable.The book is about a 13-year-old orphaned girl named Bella who loves to do graffiti art in her neighbourhood.One day she finds out that the leader of the neighbourhood,Mattea,has a wrong idea.Mattea plans to use all the money the neighbourhood has to build inessential new things instead of helping the neighbourhood and funding parks that are run-down.She even wants to cover up public art that makes the neighbourhood special.Bella puts her trust in her neighbours.She teams up with one of them to stop Mattea's plan.Bella makes videos of areas in her neighbourhood needing the most help, and she speaks powerfully about what her neighbourhood needs.In the end,Bella grows to be a girl who stands up for what she believes in.After reading the book,I have learned that we should support our communities in good ways.As far as I'm concerned,we can start with the following activities. 9 2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级开学阶段测试 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lisa do yesterday afternoon? A. She drew pictures. B. She played the piano. C. She went to the cinema. 2. How will Mike go to work today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What did Jennifer and David spend their savings on? A. New cars. B. House decoration. C. Baby stuff. 4. What does the woman think John should do? A. Share some recipes. B. Cook meals himself. C. Store some canned food. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A device. C. An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 7. Which colour does the man choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Jason come to London? A. To look for work. B. To go on a study tour. C. To visit a local friend. 9. What was the temperature yesterday afternoon? A. 30℃. B. 35℃. C. 40℃. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Tourist and guide. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many medals had Tom's school received by yesterday? A. 5. B. 9. C. 14. 12. In what event did Andersen win? A. Ping-pong. B. Roller skating. C. The men's 100-meter race. 13. What kind of medal did Jack get? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Bronze. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Where does the conservation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a birthday party. C. At the workplace. 15. Who will have a birthday party? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Brad. 16. When does the woman need the man to work for her? A. 12: 00 to 8: 00 pm on Friday. B. 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm on Sunday. C. 8: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on Saturday. 17. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Introduce her friends to him. B. Help with his work when necessary. C. Bring him a present from the party. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's Mattea's plan? A. To invest in local public art heavily. B. To spend all the money on new things. C. To set up funds to maintain the parks. 19. Which of the following can best describe Bella? A. Brave and cooperative. B. Confident and generous. C. Patient and knowledgeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Recommend more books. C. List actions to support the community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping in New York’s State Parks Reservation & Rental Fees ·Reservation Fee: $7.25. ·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites. Cancellations ·Cancelling 8 days or more before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 plus the cancellation fee $7.25. ·Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and the cancellation fee $7.25, plus the fee of the first night’s campsites. General Rules and Information ·Reservations can be made 9 months in advance. Same-day reservations will be allowed until 3 pm on the day of arrival. ·Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm on the first night of the reservation. ·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no later than 11 am on the day of leaving. ·14 continuous nights at most per stay. ·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. Too much rubbish on sites may result in fees charged to the permit holder. Camper Assistance Programme (CAP) CAP volunteers serve in various ways. ·Welcoming campers and helping enrich their camping experience. ·Familiarizing campers with park programmes and rules. ·Checking facilities. CAP volunteers serve for at least two or at most four weeks. They are on duty for five days per week, including weekends and holidays. In return for their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty. Additional campers who come with the volunteer can enjoy the same treatment. 1. How much should an out-of-state resident pay if he cancels two days before check-in? A. $7.25. B. $14.5. C. $29.5. D. $34.5. 2. What is a must for campers? A. Booking a site in advance. B. Paying for the removal of rubbish. C. Arranging for an early morning checkin. D. Checking out before 11 am when leaving. 3. What do we know about CAP volunteers? A. They are required to take a helper. B. They are expected to examine facilities. C. They must work for at least four weeks. D. They need to organise park programmes. B When Mayumi Watanabe tells people what she does for a living, most people widen their eyes in disbelief, not just because she is quite tiny. “I can see they’re thinking, ‘How can such a tiny woman drive a big truck? ’ ” Watanabe, who is 152 cm tall, said as she prepared for the busy run-up to be a truck driver. When she started driving her truck, Watanabe was an exception, as all her co-workers were men. Figuring out routes in the days before E-maps was not the only aspect of the job with which she struggled. Expressway truck stops did not have women’s toilets, and heavy-vehicle cabs appeared to have been designed entirely with male drivers in mind. Watanabe is now a director of Heartful, the first among Japan’s 62, 000 trucking firms to employ only female drivers. Japan’s $300 bn freight and logistics (货运和物流) field is looking to women to address what industry insiders believe could be disastrous changes in the aging labour market. In an attempt to make trucking, with its punishingly long hours, more attractive, the Japanese government will limit drivers’ overtime at 960 hours a year, or 80 hours a month, from April. However, transport companies warn that it will cause an outflow from a job in which most drivers depend on large amounts of overtime to make ends meet. But for Watanabe, there are also signs of a bright side in the industry. In the two decades that Watanabe, 43, has been driving trucks around her company’s base in Fukui, toilet facilities have improved, while improved seat design and steering (操纵) technology have made her job much easier. With more women driving large trucks, companies are starting to customize their vehicles to better suit them, including fitting cabs with curtains to give the drivers more privacy during rest breaks. Watanabe’s extra hours will fall sharply from April. “A lot of drivers will just quit,” she said. But she has no intention of joining them. “Driving gives me a sense of freedom.” 4. What aspect of Mayumi Watanabe surprises people the most? A. Her great enthusiasm for trucks. B. Her positive attitude towards life. C. Her busy schedule at the end of the year. D. Her presence in a male-centered profession. 5. What did Watanabe struggle to do in her daily work? A. Develop competence in driving a truck. B. Get along well with her male co-workers. C. Fit into the uncomfortable working conditions. D. Determine driving routes through digital maps. 6. What is the significance of women in Japan’s freight and logistics industry? A. They help ease the labour shortage. B. They improve customer satisfaction. C. They promote equality in the workplace. D. They contribute to better labour management. 7. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Technological advancements in trucking. B. Benefits of having more women in trucking. C. Positive changes made in the trucking industry. D. Reasonable demands from women truck drivers. C On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets (喷气式飞机) is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows. In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water offshore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, clearly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behaviour. “To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams, lead scientist and an author on the paper. Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat. Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how clear the jet noise was even deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales’primary prey (猎物) , are often found. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that; it was clear as a bell. It has given me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them, it is life and death,” said Kuehne. The number and duration of daily overflights, the team stressed, also outnumber those in a majority of studies that have dug into the impacts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide. Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “Here we show it doesn't. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to require paying attention to.” 8. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales? A. By adjusting the sound of jets. B. By collecting noise underwater. C. By observing tiger whales’ behaviour. D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves. 9. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales? A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It affects their hunting activity. C. It destroys their sense of hearing. D. It makes them nervous underwater. 10. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Overturns. B. Updates. C. Explains. D. Justifies. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Irregular Airplane Noise B. Underwater Species Protection C Unknown Underwater Sound D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance D Ever since Neil Alden Armstrong took one small step onto the moon, moon dust has proved to be a messy problem for astronauts, gathering on their spacesuits and being difficult to clean off. Scientists have come up with a new solution to this problem. For their experiment, researchers dressed Barbie dolls in spacesuits constructed of materials similar to what NASA uses. Then they covered the spacesuits these dolls wore with a moon dust replacement — volcanic ash, collected from the 1980 eruption of nearby Mount Saint Helens in America, which is similar to moon dust. Then the team sprayed (喷) the dolls with liquid nitrogen (氮) to test how well liquid nitrogen could remove moon dust from the spacesuits. They found that spraying the spacesuit-wearing dolls with liquid nitrogen not only removed more than 98% of the moon dust replacement but also caused little to no damage to the spacesuit material. This proved to be a better solution than the traditional method: Apollo programme astronauts would use brushes to wipe off moon dust from their spacesuits, which would eventually severely damage the material. Not only is moon dust annoyingly clingy (黏附的) , but coming into contact with it can prove harmful to human cells and can lead to an illness that causes watery eyes, a sore throat and sneezing. “Moon dust is harmful, and it gets everywhere,” said Ian Wells, head of the research team. “It can work its way into spacesuits and make them unusable. It can also have a negative impact on astronauts’ lungs. That’s not exactly something astronauts would want to deal with while conducting an already risky mission to the moon.” Ian Wells’s team presented their findings to NASA as part of their upcoming mission to the moon and they won the space agency’s Breakthrough, Innovative and Game-Changing (BIG) Idea Challenge. “We used the doll primarily because it’s a one-sixth-scale person,” Wells said. “However, it was also chosen as the Artemis mission, aiming to send the first woman to the moon.” 12. What’s the new solution to the moon dust on spacesuits? A. Wiping it off with brushes. B. Changing the material of spacesuits. C. Covering spacesuits with volcanic ash. D. Spraying liquid nitrogen on spacesuits. 13. Why is the new moon dust removal method better than the traditional one? A. It costs much less. B. It uses devices easier to carry. C. It almost does no harm to spacesuits. D. It is friendlier to the space environment. 14. What does paragraph 4 want to stress concerning moon dust? A. Its research value. B. Its severe harmfulness. C. Its physical feature. D. Its formation process. 15. What might be NASA’s attitude towards Wells’ team’s findings? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to work, every one of us could be under pressure such as tight deadlines, busy work schedules, low salaries, etc. ___16___ But don’t worry. The following ways may help you deal with them in the workplace without making you crazy. Build your self-confidence. A successful person is the one who does not let one failure stop him or her from moving forward. Therefore, do not feel down when you are facing a failure in the workplace. ___17___ You should always believe in yourself and give yourself a second chance. Do not fear gossip (流言蜚语). ___18___ For that, some people may gossip about you. Don’t be upset. Just ignore what they say about your failures because there are some people who try to make others feel down even though they make thousands of mistakes themselves. What you need to do is learn from your mistakes. ___19___ You have to face failures when you fail to meet your promises. Therefore, whether it is your boss or your customers, do not promise the things that you cannot complete within the given time. However, give them the assurance that you will try your best to solve the problem as soon as possible. Treat each failure as an opportunity. Learn to admit your shortcomings, as this is the only way that you can avoid being affected by failures. Treat the failure as an opportunity that is given to you to adjust your style of working. ___20___ A. Promise what you can deliver. B. Cheer up, learn from it and move forward. C. And sometimes, you may even face failures or criticism. D You may have been criticized by your leader for your mistakes. E. Listen to their experiences and learn how they handled their failures. F. And keep in mind that every failure teaches you to become a better person. G. If you are unable to complete a project, find out the reasons behind the failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some time ago, I decided to do a “Moonwalk Marathon” for charity. In the hours before midnight, with ___21___ music, energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organisers exciting the crowds, groups of friends ___22___ and prepared for 10-hour walks through the streets. The good news was that I’d trained, gradually ___23___ the length of my walks before the event. I had comfortable walking shoes. I had full ___24___ that I could properly deal with the physical demands ahead. But I was to discover that it was the mental ___25___ that were the most difficult. With thousands of people around, I didn’t have a (n) ___26___ to talk to. All of these made a very ___27___ and lonely 10-hour walk. By 5 am, I was extremely ___28___ . The only thing I had to keep me taking one step after another towards the ___29___ was my own thoughts. My “Moonwalk” experience taught me that while it could be ____30____ to have people around to coach and ____31____ you when you are feeling like giving up, the only person with you is yourself. You will encounter various kinds of difficulties in life, so you must train yourself to face the difficulties ____32____ . By the way, I did ____33____ the “Moonwalk Marathon”. When I ____34____ my medal, I felt a huge sense of achievement. I realized that one’s mindset could be so different between giving up and ____35____ your goals. 21. A. inspiring B. comforting C. classical D. light 22. A. called up B. held up C. looked up D. met up 23. A. shortening B. limiting C. determining D. increasing 24. A. function B. confidence C. satisfaction D. promise 25. A. ages B. conflicts C. requirements D. benefits 26. A. stranger B. partner C. competitor D. neighbour 27. A. heartbreaking B. wild C. challenging D. proper 28. A. bored B. delighted C. hesitant D. tired 29. A. finish B. passage C. audience D. exit 30. A. safe B. helpful C. unique D. tough 31 A. attract B. ignore C. support D. respect 32. A. regularly B. definitely C. understandingly D. independently 33. A. change B. complete C. choose D. miss 34. A. picked up B. accounted for C. put up D. hoped for 35. A. achieving B. setting C. adjusting D. seeking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has seen a huge rise in vegetable prices this summer. The average wholesale price for 28 vegetables ___36___ (track) by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs rose from 4.29 yuan to 6 yuan per kilogram from June 17 to August 15, representing ___37___ increase of 39.9 per cent within the two-month period. Experts put the increases down to weather-related ___38___ (factor), stating that such forces typically come into play during the summer months each year. Vegetable prices generally start to rise from mid-June and reach their peak in early September, mainly due ___39___ high temperatures and frequent rainfall. So far, many regions in China ___40___ (affect) by heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, leading to a decrease in vegetable production. As a result, the supply of certain vegetables in the market has been intense, ___41___ leads to price rises. Vegetable price swings have urged some cities to take action. In Shanghai, the city is ___42___ (active) transporting vegetables from other provinces and cities to meet local demands. At the same time, efforts are being made ___43___ (speed) up the harvesting and replenishment (补给) of locally grown vegetables. ___44___ (look) ahead, experts believe that although the vegetable prices might continue their ___45___ (season) rises in the short term, the potential for further increases is limited. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下个月你将参加你校举办的以“Environmental Protection”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请给你的外教Mr Smith写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 求助内容； 3. 表达谢意。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：演讲稿 speech script Dear Mr Smith, How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, I worked as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for the first time. It was challenging for me to adapt to the fast-paced work and communicate with strangers at first. Nevertheless, I was determined to provide customers with good service. One day, a man and his son came in and spent a very long time looking through the menu. Eventually, the father called me over and started asking me about the ingredients (配料) because his son was allergic (过敏的) . Then the boy handed me a card that listed all the things he was allergic to. It was a lot. I couldn't remember all exactly, but I knew eggs and pork were on the list, as well as a couple of ingredients, like pepper. I asked to borrow the card so I could make a check. He agreed, and off I went. It turned out that a lot of our ingredients and sauces used at least one thing the boy was allergic to, and the allergy to pork took over half our menu options away on its own. Despite being awfully busy, I spent nearly fifteen minutes checking basically everything on the list. The father seemed pretty surprised that I was going out of my way to figure this out. Finally, I did figure out what I could do to serve the boy. Because he had an allergy to meat, I washed every piece of the cutting board carefully and wiped the table as pork oil was everywhere. When I finally placed their dishes on the table, I felt proud of myself for getting everything right. However, that feeling was short-lived. Shortly after they started eating, while I was cleaning the table behind them, I overheard the little boy saying he was feeling uncomfortable all over and was starting to break out in hives (荨麻疹) . That was when I was shocked by the terrible realization — I forgot to tell the chef not to put pepper in the dishes! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I immediately dropped what I was doing to apologise and offer help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, the father came to our restaurant the next day, letter in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度上学期高二年级开学阶段测试 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lisa do yesterday afternoon? A. She drew pictures. B. She played the piano. C. She went to the cinema. 2. How will Mike go to work today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What did Jennifer and David spend their savings on? A. New cars. B. House decoration. C. Baby stuff. 4. What does the woman think John should do? A. Share some recipes. B. Cook meals himself. C. Store some canned food. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A device. C. An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 7. Which colour does the man choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Jason come to London? A. To look for work. B. To go on a study tour. C. To visit a local friend. 9. What was the temperature yesterday afternoon? A. 30℃. B. 35℃. C. 40℃. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Tourist and guide. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many medals had Tom's school received by yesterday? A. 5. B. 9. C. 14. 12. In what event did Andersen win? A. Ping-pong. B. Roller skating. C. The men's 100-meter race. 13. What kind of medal did Jack get? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Bronze. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conservation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a birthday party. C. At the workplace. 15. Who will have a birthday party? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Brad. 16. When does the woman need the man to work for her? A. 12: 00 to 8: 00 pm on Friday. B. 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm on Sunday. C. 8: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on Saturday. 17. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Introduce her friends to him. B. Help with his work when necessary. C. Bring him a present from the party. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's Mattea's plan? A. To invest in local public art heavily. B. To spend all the money on new things. C. To set up funds to maintain the parks. 19. Which of the following can best describe Bella? A. Brave and cooperative. B. Confident and generous. C. Patient and knowledgeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Recommend more books. C. List actions to support the community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. tracked 37. an 38. factors 39. to 40. have been affected 41. which 42. actively 43. to speed 44. Looking 45. seasonal 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Mr Smith, How are you doing these days? My name is Li Hua, one of your students. Next month, our school will hold an English speech contest on the theme of “Environmental Protection”. I decided to take part in the competition. I am wondering if you could tell me some insightful thoughts or opinions about environmental protection that are not well known or discussed. And would you please polish my speech for me, ensuring that it flows smoothly and effectively conveys my message. Thank you very much for your consideration and support. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】I immediately dropped what I was doing to apologise and offer help. I rushed to their table, my heart pounding with guilt. The father, understanding the situation, calmly assured me it wasn’t entirely my fault but urged me to inform the kitchen staff immediately. I did as instructed, ensuring the boy was given prompt medical attention. Luckily, his condition stabilized soon after. The restaurant manager also stepped in to offer them a complimentary meal for the inconvenience caused, and they appreciated our prompt response and care. Unexpectedly the father came to our restaurant the next day, letter in hand. He handed me an envelope. Inside was a heartfelt thank-you note expressing his gratitude for how we handled the situation. He mentioned that despite the mishap, our swift action left a lasting impression. Attached to the note was a small gift card as a token of their appreciation. This experience taught me a valuable lesson in attention to detail and the importance of clear communication in the service industry. It also reminded me that sometimes, mistakes can lead to unexpected kindness and understanding. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $