精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省信阳市息县人教PEP版五年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

河南息县小学五年级2023-2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 读一读，选出下列单词画线字母发音不同的一项。 1. A. breakfast B. season C. clean 2. A. often B. those C. over 3. A. name B. have C. table 4. A. with B. bike C. which 5. A. July B. why C. busy 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/iː/，选项A划线部分的发音为/e/，选项A不同，故选A。 2题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，选项A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，选项B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/i/，选项C不同，故选C。 选择最佳答案。 6. —Sarah usually ______ books on the weekend. ( ) —Look! She ______ a book in the classroom. A reads; is reading B. read; reading C. reading; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莎拉通常在周末读书。—看！她正在教室里读书。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sarah，所人以动词要用第三人称单数形式，read读书，变为reads。根据题干中look，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是she，所以be动词要用is，read的现在分词为reading。选项A符合题意，故选A。 7. When it’s winter in China, it’s ______ in Australia. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。本题考查名词辨析。A冬天，B春天，C夏天。根据常识可知，中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球，南北半球季节相反，故选C。 8. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email ______ March 23rd. ( ) A. at B. in C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会来聚会吗？请在3月23日前给我发一封电子邮件。本题考查时间介词。at用于较短暂的一段时间，in用于较长的一段时间，例如年、月、季节。by在……之前。by符合句意，故选C。 9. —Is this ______ bag? ( ) —Yes, the black one is ______ too. A. you; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的包吗？—是的，黑色的那个也是我的。本题考查物主代词。根据句意可知，第一空作bag的定语，要用形容词性物主代词your你的，第二空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine我的，故选B。 10. Which of the following tells us that we should work hard? ( ) A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Every season has its joy. C. Let the sleeping dogs lie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉我们应该努力工作？本题考查常识。A早起的鸟儿有虫吃。B每个季节都有它的欢乐。C让熟睡的狗躺下。根据常识可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。(注意：有一个为多余选项) John: There is an art show in our school. I want to go and see. Mike: What’s the art show about? John: ______11______ Mike: Great! Let’s go together! (John和Mike进入画展大厅) John: Wow! It’s amazing! Mike: ______12______ Everyone is looking at the pictures quietly. (看完画展后，John和Mike回到教室讨论画展) John: Which picture do you like best in the art show? ______13______ Mike: Yes, the scenery in the picture is very beautiful. But I like the picture of dogs in summer best. John: _______14_______ The dogs in the picture are playing in the pool. Whose picture is it? Mike: It’s Amy’s. _______15_______ They’re so cute. I will show my picture in the art show about festivals next week. John: I’m looking forward to it! A. The dogs are hers too. B. My Favourite Season. C. It’s hers. D. I like it too. E Shh. Talk quietly. F. I like the picture of Longhu Park in spring. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕约翰和麦克谈论艺术展而展开对话。 【11题详解】 上句说：这场艺术展是关于什么的？可知该句答艺术展的内容主题。选项B“我最喜欢的季节。”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 下句说：每个人都在静静地看着照片。可知该句提醒小声说话。选项E“嘘。说话小点声。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 上句说：艺术展上你最喜欢哪幅画？可知该句答自己最喜欢的画。选项F“我喜欢春天龙湖公园的照片。”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 上句说：但我最喜欢夏天的狗的照片。可知该句表达自己的喜好。选项D“我也喜欢。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 上句说：这是艾米的。根据上下文可知该句谈论狗。选项A“狗也是她的。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解。 Peter is a new student in Miss White’s class. He lives in John’s home. Here’s his diary. Saturday, October 11th Dear diary, Today is my third day in Beijing. The weather is good and the colours are pretty. In the morning John and I go to a zoo. In the afternoon, we go to a museum (博物馆). And we go to a library in the evening. It’s a good day. And I know these rules (规则). (1) ___________ 1. Don’t feed the animals. 2. Put up your hand to speak or stand. 3. Respect teachers and other students. 4. Take turns when playing. (2) ____________ 1. Don’t be late. 2. Don’t make big noise. 3. Don’t put your head or hands into the fences(栅栏). 4. Don’t play near the water. Museum Rules 1. Keep to the right. 2. No photos. 3. No touching (触摸). 4. Talk quietly. 5. Keep your phone quiet. Library Rules 1. Keep your phone quiet. 2. No eating. 3. No talking when you are reading. 4. Don’t draw on the books. 5. Keep your desk clean. 16. 阅读短文，为第一处和第二处地方的规则配上标题。 (1) ____________ (2) ____________ A. School Rules B. Hospital Rules C. Zoo Rules 17. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1) ______ is Peter’s first day in Beijing. （ ） A. October 11th B. October 10th C. October 9th (2) In the first place (地方), the underlined word “Respect” means (意思是) “______”. （ ） A. 建议 B. 尊重 C. 要求 (3) Which of the following is right (正确的)? （ ） A. John and Peter can go into the fences in the second place. B. John and Peter can take phones in the third place. C John and Peter can talk freely in the fourth place. 【答案】16. ①. A ②. C 17. ①. C ②. B ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述皮特的日记。 【16题详解】 (1)本题考查标题，A学校规则，B医院规则，C动物园规则。根据上下文可知，讲述的是校园规则，选项A符合，故选A。 (2)本题考查标题，A学校规则，B医院规则，C动物园规则。根据上下文可知，讲述的是动物园规则，选项C符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：_____是皮特在北京的第一天。A十月11日，B十月10日，C十月9日。根据“Today is my third day in Beijing. ”今天是我在北京的第三天。写日记时间是“Saturday, October 11th”10月11日，星期六，可以推断出皮特在北京的第一天是10月9日，故选C。 (2)句意：在第一个地方，下划线单词“Respect”的意思是____。根据上下文可知，这是校园规则，推断出是尊重的意思，故选B。 (3)句意：下面哪个是正确的？A在第二个地方，约翰和皮特可以进入栅栏。B在第三个地方，约翰和皮特可以拍照。C在第四个地方，约翰和皮特可以自由说话。根据“Don’t put your head or hands into the fences(栅栏).”不要把头或手伸进栅栏里。可知选项A是错误的，根据“No talking when you are reading.”读书时不要说话。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Chinese saying (谚语) says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly. In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion (狮子) and goes out like a lamb (羊羔).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month. Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more? 18. In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like? ( ) A. A lamb. B. A baby’s face. C. A lion. 19. “March comes in like a lion”, because _________. ( ) A. the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days B. the weather always changes suddenly C. March is a month between winter and spring 20. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? ( ) A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. C. Because the weather gets cold at the end of March. 21. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, _________. ( ) A. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month B. people can enjoy the warm weather all the year round C. people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month 22. Which is the best title of the passage? ( ) A. Two Sayings About the Weather B. June Is People’s Favorite Month C. The Weather in June Is Like a Baby’s Face 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三月的天气特征。 【18题详解】 句意：文章中的汉语谚语说，六月的天气怎么样？A一只羊羔。B婴儿的脸。C一只狮子。根据文中“A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.””可知中国有句谚语说：“六月天，似婴儿面容”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“三月如狮子般到来”，因为____。A本月以冬季天气开始，如风和寒冷的日子，B天气总是突然变化，C三月是冬季与春季之间的一个月。根据文中“Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days.”可知因为本月一开始就伴随着冬季天气，如风和寒冷的日子。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：三月为何“出门如羊羔”？A因为三月初天气就变暖了。B因为三月底天气就变暖了。C因为三月底天气就变冷了。根据文中“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm.”可知三月底，春天来了，天气转暖。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果三月一开始天气温暖晴朗，______。A月末时应注意防暑，B人们可以全年享受温暖的天气，C月底要小心恶劣天气。根据文中“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.”可知如果三月开始时天气温暖、晴朗，那么人们就应该注意月末的恶劣天气。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A关于天气的两句谚语。B六月是人们最喜欢的月份。C六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。根据全文可知文章主要介绍的是关于天气的特征的情况，根据文中“A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.””和“In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.” ”可知中国有句谚语说：“六月天，似婴儿面容”。和英语中也有这样一句话，“三月来时如狮子，去时如羔羊”。故选A。 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词或短语填空。(注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。) Today is ___23___ 5th. It’s a fine day. I ___24___ very early in the morning ___25___ we will have a school trip to the zoo. The zoo is very big and there are ___26___ animals. The fat pandas are so ___27___. They are eating bamboo. We ___28___ see the sign (标志) “No Feeding”. Look at the monkeys. Some are climbing trees. Some are playing ___29___ each other. How funny! Look at that big animal. It ___30___ a long nose and big ears. It ___31___ drinking water now. Can you guess what it is? I love animals. We have ___32___ good time in the zoo. A. cute B. can C. May D. a E. because F. lots of G. has H. is I. get up J. with 【答案】23. C 24. I 25. E 26. F 27. A 28. B 29. J 30. G 31. H 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”的动物园之旅。 【23题详解】 句意：今天是5月5日。May五月，符合句意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：早上我很早起床。根据句意可知该处缺少谓语动词，get up起床，动词短语，符合句意，故选I。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我们将有一次学校举办的动物园之旅。because因为，表原因，符合句意，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：动物园非常大而且有很多的动物。lots of很多的，后跟可数名词复数形式，符合句意，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：肥肥的大熊猫非常可爱。cute可爱的，形容词作表语，符合句意，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以看到标志“禁止投喂”。can可以，符合句意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一些正在相互玩耍。play with和……一起玩耍，符合句意，故选J。 30题详解】 句意：它有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵。根据句意可知该处缺少谓语动词，has有，符合句意，故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：现在它正在喝水。is drinking正在喝水，符合句意，故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，符合句意，故选D。 33. 书面表达。 下学期Mary要跟随家人来到中国生活，并在国际学校开始新的学习生活，为了让新老师、新同学更好地了解Mary，请你根据下面表格中的信息，帮助Mary写一个简单的自我介绍。 要求：字体工整，卷面整洁；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；写作要素齐全，不少于50词。 Age Birthday Favourite season Reason Weekend (always/ often) 11 June 1st Children’s Day autumn weather, good; colours, pretty; pick apples clean my room take a dancing class Hello! My name is Mary. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Mary. I’m 11. My birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. My favourite season is autumn, because the weather is good and the colors are pretty. I can pick apples in autumn. On the weekend, I always clean my room and I often take a dancing class. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是关于玛丽的自我介绍。注意时态是一般现在时，主语是一人称，注意符合句子数量要求，书写工整，语句通顺。 2.参考词汇及句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日，season季节，autumn秋季，weather天气，pick apples摘苹果，pretty漂亮的，weekend周末 参考句型：My birthday is…；My favourite season…；I can pick apples…；On the weekend, I always… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南息县小学五年级2023-2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 读一读，选出下列单词画线字母发音不同的一项。 1. A. breakfast B. season C. clean 2. A. often B. those C. over 3. A. name B. have C. table 4. A. with B. bike C. which 5. A. July B. why C. busy 选择最佳答案 6. —Sarah usually ______ books on the weekend. ( ) —Look! She ______ a book in the classroom. A. reads; is reading B. read; reading C. reading; reads 7. When it’s winter in China, it’s ______ in Australia. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 8. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email ______ March 23rd. ( ) A. at B. in C. by 9. —Is this ______ bag? ( ) —Yes, the black one is ______ too. A. you; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine 10. Which of the following tells us that we should work hard? ( ) A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Every season has its joy. C. Let the sleeping dogs lie. 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。(注意：有一个为多余选项) John: There is an art show in our school. I want to go and see. Mike: What’s the art show about? John: ______11______ Mike: Great! Let’s go together! (John和Mike进入画展大厅) John: Wow! It’s amazing! Mike: ______12______ Everyone is looking at the pictures quietly. (看完画展后，John和Mike回到教室讨论画展) John: Which picture do you like best in the art show? ______13______ Mike: Yes, the scenery in the picture is very beautiful. But I like the picture of dogs in summer best. John: _______14_______ The dogs in the picture are playing in the pool. Whose picture is it? Mike: It’s Amy’s. _______15_______ They’re so cute. I will show my picture in the art show about festivals next week. John: I’m looking forward to it! A. The dogs are hers too. B. My Favourite Season. C. It’s hers. D. I like it too. E. Shh. Talk quietly. F. I like the picture of Longhu Park in spring. 阅读理解。 Peter is a new student in Miss White’s class. He lives in John’s home. Here’s his diary. Saturday, October 11th Dear diary, Today is my third day in Beijing. The weather is good and the colours are pretty. In the morning John and I go to a zoo. In the afternoon, we go to a museum (博物馆). And we go to a library in the evening. It’s a good day. And I know these rules (规则). (1) ___________ 1. Don’t feed the animals. 2 Put up your hand to speak or stand. 3. Respect teachers and other students. 4. Take turns when playing. (2) ____________ 1. Don’t be late. 2. Don’t make big noise. 3. Don’t put your head or hands into the fences(栅栏). 4. Don’t play near the water. Museum Rules 1. Keep to the right. 2. No photos. 3. No touching (触摸). 4 Talk quietly. 5. Keep your phone quiet. Library Rules 1. Keep your phone quiet. 2 No eating. 3. No talking when you are reading. 4. Don’t draw on the books. 5. Keep your desk clean. 16. 阅读短文，为第一处和第二处地方的规则配上标题。 (1) ____________ (2) ____________ A. School Rules B. Hospital Rules C. Zoo Rules 17. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1) ______ is Peter’s first day in Beijing. （ ） A. October 11th B. October 10th C. October 9th (2) In the first place (地方), the underlined word “Respect” means (意思是) “______”. （ ） A. 建议 B. 尊重 C. 要求 (3) Which of the following is right (正确的)? （ ） A. John and Peter can go into the fences in the second place. B. John and Peter can take phones in the third place. C. John and Peter can talk freely in the fourth place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Chinese saying (谚语) says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly. In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion (狮子) and goes out like a lamb (羊羔).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month. Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more? 18. In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like? ( ) A. A lamb. B. A baby’s face. C. A lion. 19. “March comes in like a lion”, because _________. ( ) A. the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days B. the weather always changes suddenly C. March is a month between winter and spring 20. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? ( ) A Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. C. Because the weather gets cold at the end of March. 21. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, _________. ( ) A. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month B. people can enjoy the warm weather all the year round C. people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month 22. Which is the best title of the passage? ( ) A. Two Sayings About the Weather B. June Is People’s Favorite Month C. The Weather in June Is Like a Baby’s Face 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词或短语填空。(注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。) Today is ___23___ 5th. It’s a fine day. I ___24___ very early in the morning ___25___ we will have a school trip to the zoo. The zoo is very big and there are ___26___ animals. The fat pandas are so ___27___. They are eating bamboo. We ___28___ see the sign (标志) “No Feeding”. Look at the monkeys. Some are climbing trees. Some are playing ___29___ each other. How funny! Look at that big animal. It ___30___ a long nose and big ears. It ___31___ drinking water now. Can you guess what it is? I love animals. We have ___32___ good time in the zoo. A. cute B. can C. May D. a E. because F. lots of G. has H. is I. get up J. with 33. 书面表达。 下学期Mary要跟随家人来到中国生活，并在国际学校开始新的学习生活，为了让新老师、新同学更好地了解Mary，请你根据下面表格中的信息，帮助Mary写一个简单的自我介绍。 要求：字体工整，卷面整洁；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；写作要素齐全，不少于50词。 Age Birthday Favourite season Reason Weekend (always/ often) 11 June 1st Children’s Day autumn weather, good; colours, pretty; pick apples clean my room take a dancing class Hello! My name is Mary. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$