Unit 4 The Earth 单元主题语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

Unit4 The Earth 单元主题语法填空15篇 一、短文填空 （22-23七年级·广东深圳·名校测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Does reading books have something to do with collecting rubbish（垃圾）? Well, in 11 area in Indonesia（印度尼西亚）, it does. A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children if they give 12 （she）some rubbish. It’s good for the environment 13 it can help kids read more. 14 is the librarian? She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Each weekday she 15 （ride）her three-wheeler with books to Muntang village to change for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week. Then her workers will send them for recycling（回收）or sell them. She has 6,000 books to lend and her dream is 16 （take）the “Trash Library” to other areas as well. Raden wants to help kids enjoy 17 （read）and know the importance of protecting the environment at the same time. “We should take care of the rubbish to fight 18 （pollute）and save the earth from rubbish,” she says. Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old reader. He is 19 （interest）in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad 20 our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says. （22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. In that year, 2.2 million people 21 (turn) lights off for one hour. They did this because they cared about our planet. After that, people 22 all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year. Now more and more people 23 (join) Earth Hour. In fact, Earth Hour is not just to save energy for one hour. It also shows we can 24 (make) a difference to our planet. On that day, there are many 25 (thing) to do. ☆Make sure we switch off all the lights inside 26 outside our houses at 8：30 p.m. ☆Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for 27 evening conversation. ☆Plan some fun games to enjoy 28 (we) in the dark. ☆Take a walk in the park and enjoy the 29 (beautiful) of the moonlight. ☆ Have a picnic in the evening with your children by candlelight. 30 (final), remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet. If we all work together to do more, our planet will have a better future. （22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy 31 (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed（任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018. 32 example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya 33 March 14, 2019. In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like 34 (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for 35 (give) me the chance to be the ambassador. In fact, it’s not the 36 (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang 37 (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign （运动）. A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called   38 (they) “superstars of the planet”. According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when it 39 (come) to environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, 40 I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said. （22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of   41 (she). Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for millions of years. The Earth 42 (be) clean many years ago. But now the 43 (pollute) is so serious (严重的) that our Earth is becoming dirty. We must do something to protect the Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel for cars. 44 (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn’t 45 (cut) down forests. We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop   46 (kill) animals. Our Earth is a 47 (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better. （22-23七年级·辽宁沈阳·期中）Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 48 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of 49 (take) a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is an 50 (interest) way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy some outdoor 51 (activity) like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 52 (real) useful. 53 (Four), you can sell used things. Some old things can still be helpful to other people. If you have old clothes, old books, or old things, why not 54 (give) them to other people? Earth Day can be every day! Just do small things every day to save the earth. It doesn’t have to do something unusual. Small changes will make a difference. （23-24七年级·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 55 (waste) water.” Dora looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 56 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 57 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 58 (you) journey?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 59 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom. （22-23七年级·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by 60 (we). Look! Some 61 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 62 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything 63 (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 64 (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are 65 (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world 66 trees. I feel it our duty 67 (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful 68 everyone 69 (try) his best to protect trees every year. （22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词适当形式填空。 My English name is Linda. I’m a 70 （China）. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Today we have a class meeting. It is about protecting the Earth. Now the Earth 71 （get） dirty because some people pollute it. For example, some 72 （factory） pour waste water into rivers and many people throw rubbish into the sea. Also, many people catch a lot of fish every day, so there 73 （be） fewer and fewer fish in the sea every year. I think we must stop 74 （pollute） the sea. This weekend, our class is going to have a beach clean-up day. We’ll stop people from throwing rubbish on the beach and clean up all the rubbish there. It’s 75 （we）duty to do these. And it’s 76 （excite） to see the clean and beautiful sea. Right? So do you want to join us? （22-23七年级·吉林长春·期中）Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 77 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running 78 (much) than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt 79 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 80 in the activity. Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, 81 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the runners 82 (be) Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 83 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 84 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 85 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 86 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. （22-23七年级·辽宁沈阳·期中）The Amazon rainforest in South America is the 87 (large) rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million kilometres of the Amazon Basin and 88 (spread) across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to 89 (thousand) of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by 90 (cut) down many of the trees. This is 91 (call) “deforestation”. Many living things lose 92 (them) homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of 93 (kind) of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 94 (Germans). Last week, I read 95 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 96 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 97 (snow), so it’s very exciting 98 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 99 air, water and food. But today there 100 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 101 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 102 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 103 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   104 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 105 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   106 (use) it again. 107 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    108 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   109 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 110 (run). And only do some washing 111 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 112 (waste) water. So it is   113 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 114 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 115 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 116 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 117 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 118 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 119 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 120 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 121 (free). “Maybe in ten 122 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 123 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” （22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story. Nya is 124 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 125 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 126 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 127 there is little Nya’s family can do about it. One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 128 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 129 (able) to do it. But after two months of hard work, water 130 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 131 (excite). I feel happy for Nya and 132 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 133 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的水资源污染问题。 1．句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。由空前的“of”是介词可知，they要用宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，污水是来自家庭和工厂的；from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。主语“much water in rivers and streams”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处是并列关系，故应用cook的动名词cooking。故填cooking。 5．句意：大约有200个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“two”可知，空前有基数词，hundred不用变复数。故填hundred。 6．句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。take a bath“洗澡”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：它使水污染更加严重。根据上文可知，许多人在河里洗澡或排便，这使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 8．句意：严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harm。 9．句意：水很重要，也很有价值。根据“important”和“valuable”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。根据It is time for sb. to do sth.“是时候做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故填to protect。 11．an 12．her 13．and 14．Who 15．rides 16．to take 17．reading 18．pollution 19．interested 20．for 【导语】本文主要讲述印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员创立了新型“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们通过垃圾来兑换借阅书籍，这种新颖的方式既提高了孩子们的环保意识，又丰富了孩子们的阅读量。 11．句意：在印度尼西亚的一个区域，（阅读与垃圾回收）有关。根据“Well, in...area in Indonesia（印度尼西亚）, it does.”可知，此处指印度尼西亚的一个地区，又因其后是单数且元音音素开头的单词area。故填an。 12．句意：印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员借书给孩子们，如果他们给她一些垃圾的话。根据“if they give...（she）some rubbish.”可知，此处用代词宾格her作动词give的宾语。故填her。 13．句意：这对环境有益，并且也可以帮助孩子们阅读更多书籍。根据“It’s good for the environment...it can help kids read more.”可知，此处用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。 14．句意：这名图书管理员是谁？根据下文“She is Raden Roro Hendarti.”可知，此处问的是图书管理员是谁。故填Who。 15．句意：每个工作日，她都会骑着三轮车带着书去Muntang村换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废品。根据“Each weekday”可知，此句是一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数she。故填rides。 16．句意：她有6000本书可以出借，她的梦想是把“垃圾图书馆”也带到其他地方。答题处前面为系动词，且梦想代表还未发生，因此使用不定式to do。故填to take。 17．句意：Raden想要帮助孩子们喜欢上阅读，同时知道保护环境的重要性。enjoy doing固定搭配，喜欢做某事。故填reading。 18．句意：我们应该处理垃圾，与污染作斗争，把地球从垃圾中拯救出来。fight后接名词作宾语，意为“同某物作斗争”，因此使用名词“污染”。故填pollution。 19．句意：他对书籍感兴趣，并且经常在他的村庄回收垃圾。be interested in固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 20．句意：垃圾对我们的环境非常有害。be bad for固定短语，“对……有害”。故填for。 21．turned 22．from 23．are joining 24．make 25．things 26．and 27．an 28．ourselves 29．beauty 30．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。 21．句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“In that year,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。 22．句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。from all over the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。 23．句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填are joining。 24．句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。 25．句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。 26．句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。inside and outside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。 27．句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for...evening conversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 28．句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 29．句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Take a walk in the park and enjoy the...of the moonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。 30．句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。 31．million 32．The 33．on 34．to spread 35．giving 36．first 37．took 38．them 39．comes 40．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想，积极参加保护野生生物的活动。 31．句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70，所以要用million的原形来填空，故填million。 32．句意：上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故填The。 33．句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”所以要用介词on来填空，故填on。 34．句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to spread。 35．句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填giving。 36．句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”，所以要用序数词来填空，故填first。 37．句意：2016年，Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填took。 38．句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必要，并称他们为”这个星球的超级明星”。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故填them。 39．句意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语是it，动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。 40．句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个句子，故填and。 41．her 42．was 43．pollution 44．Factories 45．cut 46．killing 47．beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护它。 41．句意：所以我们应该好好爱护她。空处前of是介词，后面应该接宾格形式，she“她”，为主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 42．句意：地球在很多年前是干净的。The Earth为单数，故这里be动词用is。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处用is的过去式was。故填was。 43．句意：根据句子结构所知，此句缺少主语。pollute“污染”，为动词，空处应用它的名词形式pollution做句子的主语。故填pollution。 44．句意：工厂必须在废水排放之前将其清理干净。factory“工厂”为可数名词，因为空处前没有冠词，所以这里要用复数形式factories，首字母要大写。故填Factories。 45．句意：我们不能砍伐森林。mustn’t为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cut。 46．句意：我们必须停止猎杀动物。stop doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，因此空处应用动词的ing形式。故填killing。 47．句意：我们的地球是一颗美丽的星球。根据句子结构可知，空处需填一个形容词做定语修饰planet。beauty“美丽”，为名词，其形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。 48．are 49．taking 50．interesting 51．activities 52．really 53．Fourth 54．give 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的事情。 48．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。主语things是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 49．句意：首先，不要坐公共汽车或小汽车，多走路。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。 50．句意：第二，花时间在自然有趣的方式度过地球日！此空是作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”，故填interesting 51．句意：你可以享受一些户外活动，比如和你的朋友去海滩。activity“活动”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填activities。 52．句意：花点时间把你在外面看到的垃圾捡起来真的很有用。real是形容词，修饰形容词useful应用副词really，故填really。 53．句意：第四，你可以出售二手物品。根据上文“Third”可知此处是第四点，应用序数词，故填Fourth。 54．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填give。 55．wasting 56．dropped 57．chemicals 58．your 59．valuable 【导语】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的对话，这滴水告诉Dora要节约用水、不要污染水。 55．句意：你正在浪费水。根据“You are...water.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，waste的现在分词为wasting。故填wasting。 56．句意：然后我掉进河里，跑进了一个水库。根据“A few days ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 57．句意：他们净化了我，并给我添加了一些化学物质。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填chemicals。 58．句意：这就是你旅程的终点吗？根据空后名词journey可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 59．句意：我是有价值的。根据“I’m...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 60．ourselves 61．are digging 62．happily 63．more convenient 64．leaves 65．made 66．without 67．to plant 68．if 69．tries 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人们的重要性，以及呼吁人们要保护树木。 60．句意：我们自己在郊区植树。根据by oneself“单独”可知，此处应填人称代词we的反身代词ourselves。 故填ourselves。 61．句意：看！一些人在地上挖洞，一些人在给树浇水。根据“some are watering trees.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构：be doing，结合主语Some可知be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 62．句意：我们高兴地有说有笑。此处修饰谓语动词“talking and laughing”应用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 63．句意：它们使空气更凉爽，也使一切更方便。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“keep the air cooler and also make everything…”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级more convenient，与cooler并列。故填more convenient。 64．句意：茶是由树叶制成的。此处应用名词leaf复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 65．句意：许多有用的东西都是用木头做的。be made of表示“用……造成”。故填made。 66．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world ...trees.”可知，此处指我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 67．句意：我觉得每年植树是我们的责任。分析句子成分，句子中的it作谓语动词feel的形式宾语，此处动词不定式是真正的宾语，空缺处应填to plant。故填to plant。 68．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。根据“our earth will become more beautiful…everyone…his best to protect trees every year.”可知，此处指如果我们尽力保护树木，地球将会更加美丽，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 69．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 70．Chinese 71．is getting 72．factories 73．are 74．polluting 75．our 76．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在环境污染越来越严重，作者他们开了一个班会，号召大家保护地球。 70．句意：我是一个中国人。a后加名词单数Chinese“中国人”。故填Chinese。 71．句意：现在地球正变得越来越脏，因为一些人污染了它。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是the Earth，be动词用is。故填is getting。 72．句意：例如，一些工厂将废水倒入河里，许多人将垃圾扔进海里。some后加名词复数factories“工厂”。故填factories。 73．句意：所以每年海里的鱼越来越少。句子用一般现在时，主语是fewer and fewer fish，be动词用are。故填are。 74．句意：我认为我们必须停止污染海洋。pollute“污染”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填polluting。 75．句意：做这些是我们的责任。修饰名词duty用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 76．句意：看到干净美丽的大海令人兴奋。作表语用形容词，此处形容物用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 77．them 78．more 79．with 80．part 81．such 82．are 83．youngest 84．joined 85．running 86．cities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为了环保，人们发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。 77．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，所给词they“他们”的宾格为them。故填them。 78．句意：其中一名跑步者李华说：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步。”根据“...than”可知，考查much的比较级more，more than just“不仅仅是”。故填more。 79．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色t恤。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...”可知，考查介词with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样。故填with。 80．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in”可知，考查短语take part in“参加”。故填part。 81．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，考查短语such as“例如”，对all walks of life“各行各业”进行举例。故填such。 82．句意：超过90%的选手是中国人。根据“Over 90 percent of the runners...”可知，百分比的单复数根据of后的名词判断，runners为复数，该段落的时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 83．句意：最大的已经40多岁了，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s”可知，前后呼应，考查最高级，young“年轻的”最高级为youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 84．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据所给词可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“last month”，时态为一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填joined。 85．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps”可知，考查短语keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所给词run“跑步”需用动名词running。故填running。 86．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、武汉等16个城市都有组织。根据所给名词和“sixteen”可知，考查名词的复数形式，city“城市”的复数为cities。故填cities。 87．largest 88．spreads 89．thousands 90．cutting 91．called 92．their 93．kinds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林以及面临的问题。 87．句意：南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。large“大的”，形容词。“in the world”表比较范围，此处指亚马逊雨林是最大的雨林，故用其最高级。故填largest。 88．句意：它覆盖了亚马逊盆地550万公里，分布在九个国家。spread“展开”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填spreads。 89．句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 90．句意：然而，人们正在砍伐许多树木，破坏这个地区。cut“砍”，动词。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 91．句意：这被称为“森林砍伐”。call“称为”，动词。此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词。故填called。 92．句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而失去家园。them“它们”，代词宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰homes。故填their。 93．句意：因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。kinds of“各种各样的，不同种类的”。故填kinds。 94．Germany 95．an 96．heavily 97．snowy 98．to make 99．with 100．is 101．pollutes 102．doing 103．friends 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 94．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 95．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。 96．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 97．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。 98．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 99．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。 100．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。 101．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 102．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。 103．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。 104．to take 105．Luckily 106．uses 107．With 108．a/one 109．swimming 110．run 111．if/when 112．will waste 113．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。 104．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。 105．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 106．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。 107．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 108．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。 109．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。 110．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。 111．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。 112．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。 113．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 114．American 115．doing 116．flew 117．his 118．enable/enabled 119．from 120．a 121．freely 122．to 123．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 114．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 115．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 116．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 117．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 118．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 119．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 120．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 121．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 122．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 123．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 124．an 125．twice 126．about 127．but 128．talking 129．not able/unable 130．finally 131．excited 132．her 133．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。 124．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。 125．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 126．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。 127．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 128．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。 129．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。 130．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。 131．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 132．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。 133．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 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