精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省临汾市侯马市外研版（三起）五年级下册期末考试英语试卷

侯马市2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 选出下列各组中不同类一项。 1. A. theatre B. nervous C. library 2. A. taught B. learnt C. forget 3. A. dancer B. quarter C. actor 4. A. China B. Chinese C. American 5. A. this B. with C. mouth 单项选择。 6. —What did he wear? ( ) —He _________ a T-shirt. A. wears B. wore C. wear 7. I’m ready _________ my trip to Beijing. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 8. This is Xinjiang. It’s in the _________ of China. ( ) A. east B. north C. west 9. What time will you _________ home? ( ) A. / B. be C. are 10. My father _________ to work at eight o’clock every morning. ( ) A. went B. goes C. go 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Look! The men are wearing _________ (woman) clothes. 12. Darning drew a kite and _________ (paint) it red. 13. The actors _________ (tell) lots of jokes. 14. Don’t forget _________ (bring) your football here. 15. There are lots of tall _________ (building) in China. 情景对话，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mum: Hello, Ann. Ann: Hello, Mum. Mum: Where are you now? Ann: I’m in my uncle’s house. Mum: When did you arrive in Shanxi? Ann: _________16_________ Mum: Who met you at the airport? Ann: _________17_________ Mum: How is Shanxi? Ann: _________18_________ Mum: _________19_________ Ann: Yes, of course. Aunt is going to cook delicious food for me. Mum: _________20_________ Ann: Thank you. A. Have a good trip in Shanxi! B. Are you going to try Shanxi food? C. At ten o’clock yesterday morning. D. Shanxi is very big and very beautiful. E. My uncle and cousin Tingting. 请仔细观察图片，并将对应句子的序号填在括号内。 A. A poor man from Chu is reading a book. It is about an insect (昆虫) called “mantis” (螳螂). B. After 100 leaves, his wife said she couldn’t see him. C. The book says there’s a special (特殊) kind of leaf. If the mantis holds the leaf in front of its body, it becomes invisible (看不见的). D. The silly (愚蠢的) man stole (偷) things in the market with the leaf, but all the people saw him. E. At home he tried the first and the second leaves, but his wife could see him. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 阅读题。 Wang Yang Tongtong Xiaoyong I went to Hainan with my parents last year. It is in the south of China. Hainan is hot. I played on the beach (沙滩) and swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. We enjoyed the sunshine (阳光). We ate lots of seafood (海鲜). I love Hainan. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing. It was sunny and hot there. First, we visited the Great Wall. We ate Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch there. Then, we visited the Summer Palace (颐和园). At last, we visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). We had a good time in Beijing. The summer holiday is coming I’m going to Shanghai. I’m going there with my friends in July. We are going to take a train. I want to go to the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and the people’s Square. We will have a good time. 26. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Hainan is _________ of China. （ ） A. south B. east C. north (2) Xiaoyong is going to _________ this summer. （ ） A. Hainan B. Beijing C. Shanghai (3) In Beijing we can _________. （ ） A. eat Roast Duck B. play on the beach 27. 看图片，在Tongtong去过的地方后的括号内写“T”，没去过的地方后的括号内些“F”。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 28. 写作。 请你以Tiantian为笔名给Xiaoyong写一封信，介绍你在今年暑假计划去哪里？做什么…… 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。不少于5句话。 Dear Xiaoyong, How are you? ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Love, Tiantian 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 侯马市2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 选出下列各组中不同类的一项。 1. A. theatre B. nervous C. library 2. A. taught B. learnt C. forget 3. A. dancer B. quarter C. actor 4. A. China B. Chinese C. American 5. A. this B. with C. mouth 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A剧院，B紧张的，C图书馆，AC都是名词，B是形容词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A教，B学习，C忘记，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【3题详解】 A舞蹈演员，B一刻钟，C演员，AC都是职业，B是时间，故选B。 【4题详解】 A中国，B中国人，C美国人，BC都是人，A是国家，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为[ð]，选项C画线部分的发音为[θ]，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择。 6. —What did he wear? ( ) —He _________ a T-shirt. A. wears B. wore C. wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他穿了什么？—他穿了一件T恤衫。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wore，故选B。 7. I’m ready _________ my trip to Beijing. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经准备好去北京旅行了。本题考查固定搭配，be ready for为……准备好，故选A。 8. This is Xinjiang. It’s in the _________ of China. ( ) A. east B. north C. west 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是新疆。它在中国的西部。本题考查名词辨析。A东部，B北部，C西部，根据常识，故选C。 9. What time will you _________ home? ( ) A. / B. be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会几点回家？本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形，be是be动词的原形，故选B。 10. My father _________ to work at eight o’clock every morning. ( ) A. went B. goes C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Look! The men are wearing _________ (woman) clothes. 【答案】women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男人们穿着女人的衣服。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格，根据句意可知woman用复数women，women用名词所有格women’s女人的，修饰名词，故答案为women’s。 12. Darning drew a kite and _________ (paint) it red. 【答案】painted 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明画了一只风筝，并把它涂成了红色。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，drew是动词过去式，paint也用过去式painted，故答案为painted。 13 The actors _________ (tell) lots of jokes. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：演员讲了很多笑话。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。 14. Don’t forget _________ (bring) your football here. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的足球带到这里来。本题考查动词的形式。forget to do sth忘记做某事，故答案为to forget。 15. There are lots of tall _________ (building) in China. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多高楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tall building高楼，可数名词，由are可知用复数tall buildings，故答案为buildings。 情景对话，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mum: Hello, Ann. Ann: Hello, Mum. Mum: Where are you now? Ann: I’m in my uncle’s house. Mum: When did you arrive in Shanxi? Ann: _________16_________ Mum: Who met you at the airport? Ann: _________17_________ Mum: How is Shanxi? Ann: _________18_________ Mum: _________19_________ Ann: Yes, of course. Aunt is going to cook delicious food for me. Mum: _________20_________ Ann: Thank you. A. Have a good trip in Shanxi! B. Are you going to try Shanxi food? C. At ten o’clock yesterday morning. D. Shanxi is very big and very beautiful. E. My uncle and cousin Tingting. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了去山西旅行的事情。 【16题详解】 上句问：你什么时候到山西的？可知这句回答时间，选项C“昨天上午十点。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上句问：谁在机场接的你？答语回答人，选项E“我的叔叔和堂姐婷婷。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 上句问：山西怎么样？答语回答对山西的看法，选项D“山西非常大和漂亮。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的，当然。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你打算尝尝山西食物吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句说：谢谢。选项A“山西之旅愉快！”符合语境，故选A。 请仔细观察图片，并将对应句子的序号填在括号内。 A. A poor man from Chu is reading a book. It is about an insect (昆虫) called “mantis” (螳螂). B. After 100 leaves, his wife said she couldn’t see him. C. The book says there’s a special (特殊的) kind of leaf. If the mantis holds the leaf in front of its body, it becomes invisible (看不见的). D. The silly (愚蠢的) man stole (偷) things in the market with the leaf, but all the people saw him. E. At home, he tried the first and the second leaves, but his wife could see him. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 图中是看书，选项A“一个来自楚国的穷人正在看书。它是关于一种叫“螳螂”的昆虫。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【22题详解】 图中有树叶，选项C“书上说有一种特殊的叶子。如果螳螂把叶子放在身体前面，它就变得看不见了。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 图中是试叶子，选项E“在家里，他试了第一片和第二片叶子，但他的妻子可以看到他。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【24题详解】 图中是一大片树叶，选项B“100片树叶之后，他的妻子说她看不见他了。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【25题详解】 图中是被发现，选项D“那个愚蠢的人在市场上用树叶偷东西，但所有人都看见了他。”与图片匹配，故选D。 阅读题。 Wang Yang Tongtong Xiaoyong I went to Hainan with my parents last year. It is in the south of China. Hainan is hot. I played on the beach (沙滩) and swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. We enjoyed the sunshine (阳光). We ate lots of seafood (海鲜). I love Hainan. Last summer holiday I went to Beijing. It was sunny and hot there. First, we visited the Great Wall. We ate Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch there. Then, we visited the Summer Palace (颐和园). At last, we visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). We had a good time in Beijing. The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Shanghai. I’m going there with my friends in July. We are going to take a train. I want to go to the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and the people’s Square. We will have a good time. 26. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Hainan is _________ of China. （ ） A. south B. east C. north (2) Xiaoyong is going to _________ this summer. （ ） A. Hainan B. Beijing C. Shanghai (3) In Beijing, we can _________. （ ） A eat Roast Duck B. play on the beach 27. 看图片，在Tongtong去过的地方后的括号内写“T”，没去过的地方后的括号内些“F”。 (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 【答案】26. ①. A ②. C ③. A 27. ①. T ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了几个人的旅行。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：海南在中国的______。A南部，B东部，C北部，根据“I went to Hainan with my parents last year. It is in the south of China.”，可知海南在中国的南部，故选A。 (2)句意：小勇今年夏天要去_______。A海南，B北京，C上海，根据“The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Shanghai.”，可知小勇今年夏天要去上海，故选C。 (3)句意：在北京，我们可以_______。A吃烤鸭，B在沙滩上玩，根据“We ate Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch there.”，可知在北京，可以吃烤鸭，故选A。 【27题详解】 (1)根据“First, we visited the Great Wall.”，可知彤彤去了长城，故答案T。 (2)根据“At last, we visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢).”，可知彤彤去了鸟巢，故答案为T。 (3)根据对彤彤的描述，可知彤彤没去上海，故答案为F。 28. 写作。 请你以Tiantian为笔名给Xiaoyong写一封信，介绍你在今年暑假计划去哪里？做什么…… 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。不少于5句话。 Dear Xiaoyong, How are you? ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Love, Tiantian 【答案】范文： Dear Xiaoyong, How are you? I’m going to Sanya this summer holiday. I will go there with my parents. We will swim in the sea. I will take many photos. We will eat delicious seafood. Love, Tiantian 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于暑假计划的短文。然后再阐述要去哪里，和谁一起及要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：summer holiday暑假，swim游泳，take photos拍照，delicious美味的，seafood海鲜 参考句型：I’m going to …； I/We will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$