精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

昆明市第三中学初2025届初三年级上学期开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分：满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Lucy is __________ honest person, and she works in __________ university. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 2. A number of tourists __________ to Kunming every summer and the number of them from July 1st to July 15th __________ more than two million. A. travel; was B. travel; were C. travels; was D. travels; were 3. —This sweater doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me __________ one? —I’m sorry, but __________ in our store are the same size as this one. A. the other; another B. the other; the others C. another; the others D. another; others 4. —Would you please ask Lucy to give me a call? —No problem. I __________ her as soon as she __________ back. A tell; will come B. tell; comes C. will tell; will come D. will tell; comes 5. Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city. A. live; living B. living; living C. live; live D. living; live 6. When you are reading a book, you can guess the meaning of the words you don’t know instead of __________ the dictionary directly. A. looking up B. putting up C. taking up D. turning up 7. —Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do. —OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice. A. to stop; reading B. stopping; read C. stop; reading D. to stop; to read 8. According to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a lot of wild animals __________ because of humans’ activities since 1970. A. will be endangered B. have been endangered C. have endangered D. were endangered 9. —A girl gave away all her money to the kids in need. —__________ the little girl is! We should learn from her. A. What a kind B. What kind C. How kind D. How a kind 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —OK. I’ll show you the way later. A why did you work out the problem in such a short time B. why you worked out the problem in such a short time C. how did you work out the problem in such a short time D. how you worked out the problem in such a short time 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are ____11____ with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles. It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, there was a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province. He needed to ____12____ for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and ____13____ house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife and she brought meals to ____14____ every day. There was a far distance, ____15____ crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still ____16____. After putting the rice noodles and vegetables into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated (分开的) chicken soup, rice noodles and vegetables to the house and mixed them ____17____ arriving. Soon this way of cooking became ____18____ around the city. People named the dish “crossing- the- bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor. Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first ____19____ of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them ____20____ the hard-working husband and the intelligent and loving wife. 11. A. searched B. served C. swept D. started 12. A. protect B. provide C. progress D. prepare 13. A. quiet B. noisy C. beautiful D. crowded 14. A. her B. him C. them D. us 15. A. especially B. belong C. including D. include 16. A. cold B. fresh C. salty D. hot 17. A. before B. after C. then D. until 18. A. hopeful B. possible C. popular D. helpful 19 A. choice B. promise C. suggestion D. resolution 20. A. to B. in C. on D. of 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节. 满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入). 21. The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 23. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 24. Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 25. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People have seen lots of cool technologies these days. What are they? Let’s have a look! Racing through work This is a chair you can drive! A car company made this office chair. It has big wheels and lights. With a top speed of twenty kilometers each hour, people can go to and back from coffee machines and meetings quickly by driving the chair. They will also have no problem being first in line for lunch. Sleep with a smart bed We all want a better sleep at night. The new smart bed can be a good helper. You can decide how soft you want it to be. There is a smartphone app (应用程序) that goes with it. The app gives information about your sleep. It also gives you suggestions on how to sleep better. Hug you back A US company made some special toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about two kilograms. The company makes the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toy can help both kids and adults to lower stress and have a good sleep. A smart helmet (头盔) When delivery (快递) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer, a Chinese food delivery company made a new kind of helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. The delivery people can take orders, get addresses and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the delivery people have an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away. 26. What’s the top speed of the office chair? A. 40km/h. B. 30km/h. C. 20km/h. D. 10km/h. 27. Sleeping with a smart bed, you can ________ according to the passage. A. decide how soft it is B. become a good helper C. play games with the app D. get suggestions on a healthy diet 28. Why can the toy give people the feeling of being hugged? A. Because the toy is made to be soft. B. Because the toy is made to be heavier. C. Because the toy can help to lower stress. D. Because the toy can help people to sleep well. 29. When the delivery people have an accident, the helmet will ________ at once. A. take new orders B. make a call for help C. answer messages D. help people send food 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To sell a special chair. B. To describe a smart helmet. C. To introduce an amazing bed. D. To show some cool technologies. One day, Debbie’s door was knocked suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their Mom had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door. Debbie had recently taken a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 31 How old is Dylan? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 24 years old. 32. What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A. Going to the shops. B. Looking after his sister. C. Knocking at Debbie’s door. D. Running through the house. 33. What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 救护车 B. 工程车 C. 消防车 D. 警车 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. B. Amy and Dylan’s mother had gone to the shops. C. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. D. A towel was used by Debbie to help stop the blood. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people how to comfort people in need. B. To introduce the skills of running through the house. C. To ask people to call for an ambulance when in danger. D. To suggest people learn some knowledge about first-aid. Banana is a kind of popular fruit. It tastes good and you needn’t wash it before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists collected information from 27 countries and areas. They produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. Scientists found in the past 60 years, the temperature rise has really made the average production (平均产量) of bananas increasing year by year. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Don’t bananas like to grow in hot weather? In fact the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases (疾病) are another danger to bananas. Bananas are grown by shoot cuttings (茎段) instead of seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm suffers from (感染) the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t yet found a way to treat this disease. 36. What does the underlined word “climate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 降雨量 B. 气候 C. 土壤 D. 环境 37. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Bananas are widely grown in India now. B. The best temperature to grow bananas is 33℃. C. The higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow. D. Bananas will disappear because of the cold weather. 38 What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bananas won’t be as tasty as before. B. All countries in the world can grow bananas well. C. A disease is able to kill one plant, but it couldn’t kill them all. D. Panama can make a banana farm stop producing bananas for a long time. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Grow Bananas B. Let’s Protect Bananas C. Bananas Might Go Away D. The Bananas’ Growing Conditions 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. ____41____ The one that falls in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. ____42____ After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). ____43____ The day of Chunfen marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds (候鸟) will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger with the help of increased rainfall. ____44____ They often go out to take part in various activities to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite flying. And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. ____45____ Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some special vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. A. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of celebrating Chunfen. B. Chunfen is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. C. On the day of Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator. D. There are many interesting activities and folk customs about Chunfen. E. These days are called equinoxes. F. As daylight hours gradually increase, the weather gets warmer. G. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel tired. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The vacation comes to an end, but he’s only finished two __________ of his homework. (five) 47. When mom saw what he had done, she was __________ shocked. (complete) 48. Wang __________ in training the dog as a dog helper before. (success) 49. Our teacher is so nice that she is always there waiting to help __________. (we) 50. When you are reading aloud, you can make your __________ better. (pronounce) 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. They are considering __________ those toys again. (察看) 52. Tom’s mouth __________ food so he couldn’t say words clearly.  (充满) 53. It’s not easy for him __________ by himself at this age. (做决定) 54. Why not __________ to your schoolwork? (注意；关注) 55. Tina __________ different kinds of food on the table and went to the kitchen. (摆开) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：变化时时在发生。近年来你的生活中发生了怎样的变化？请以“Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述家庭、学校或你生活中发生的一些变化，也可以描述一下变化发生的经过，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市第三中学初2025届初三年级上学期开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分：满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Lucy is __________ honest person, and she works in __________ university. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个诚实的人，她在一所大学工作。 考查冠词的用法。honest是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。university是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选D。 2. A number of tourists __________ to Kunming every summer and the number of them from July 1st to July 15th __________ more than two million. A. travel; was B. travel; were C. travels; was D. travels; were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天有许多游客去昆明，从7月1日到7月15日的游客数量超过两百万。 考查主谓一致。a number of… 意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，因此第一空用travel；the number of… 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空用was。故选A。 3. —This sweater doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me __________ one? —I’m sorry, but __________ in our store are the same size as this one. A. the other; another B. the other; the others C. another; the others D. another; others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣不太适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？——对不起，我们店里的其他毛衣和这件一样大。 考查代词辨析。the other表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the others表示特指的其余所有；others表示泛指的其他。根据“Could you please show me … one”可知，想看看另一件毛衣，三者以上的另一个，应填another。根据“but … in our store are the same size as this one”可知，店里剩余的其他所有毛衣都和这件一样大，第二空应填the others，故选C。 4. —Would you please ask Lucy to give me a call? —No problem. I __________ her as soon as she __________ back. A. tell; will come B. tell; comes C. will tell; will come D. will tell; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让露西给我回个电话吗？——没问题。她一回来我就告诉她。 考查时态。根据“as soon as”可知，此处遵循“主将从现原则”，主句用一般将来时，will tell符合句意；从句谓语是she，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选D。 5. Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city. A. live; living B. living; living C. live; live D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jae过去生活在小村庄里。现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。 考查动词短语的用法辨析。根据“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”可知，空一应用动词原形live；根据“be used to doing sth.习惯做某事”可知，空二应用动名词形式living。故选A。 6. When you are reading a book you can guess the meaning of the words you don’t know instead of __________ the dictionary directly. A. looking up B. putting up C. taking up D. turning up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看书的时候，你可以猜测你不认识的单词的意思，而不是直接查字典。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询；put up张贴；take up占据；turn up出现。根据“the meaning of the words”及“ the dictionary directly”可知，此处指在字典里查询单词的意思，故选A。 7. —Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do. —OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice. A. to stop; reading B. stopping; read C. stop; reading D. to stop; to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，停止玩电脑游戏吧。你应该找点别的事情做。——好的，妈妈。也许读书是一个不错的选择。 考查动词的用法。根据“...playing that computer game.”并结合选项可知，句子没有主语，它是一个祈使句，第一空应该用动词原形。根据“Maybe ... a book is a good choice.”可知，第二空缺少主语，应填动名词作主语。故选C。 8. According to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a lot of wild animals __________ because of humans’ activities since 1970. A. will be endangered B. have been endangered C. have endangered D. were endangered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据世界自然基金会(WWF)最近的一项研究，自1970年以来，由于人类的活动，许多野生动物已经濒临灭绝。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“since 1970”可知，句子应使用现在完成时态。be endangered“濒临灭绝”，故选B。 9. —A girl gave away all her money to the kids in need. —__________ the little girl is! We should learn from her. A. What a kind B. What kind C. How kind D. How a kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个女孩把她所有的钱赠送给需要的孩子们。——多么善良的小女孩啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”，“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”及“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”。此句子的中心词为the little girl，名词单数，应该使用“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —OK. I’ll show you the way later. A. why did you work out the problem in such a short time B. why you worked out the problem in such a short time C. how did you work out the problem in such a short time D. how you worked out the problem in such a short time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你是怎么在这么短的时间内解决这个问题的吗？——好的。我一会儿将会给你展示方法。 考查宾语从句。why did you work out the problem in such a short time你为什么在这么短的时间内解决了这个问题，疑问语序；why you worked out the problem in such a short time你为什么在这么短的时间内解决了这个问题，陈述语序；how did you work out the problem in such a short time你是怎么在这么短的时间内解决这个问题的，疑问语序；how you worked out the problem in such a short time你是怎么在这么短的时间内解决这个问题的，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；根据答语“OK. I'll show you the way later.”可知，此处询问如何解决这个问题的。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are ____11____ with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles. It is recorded that during the Qing dynasty, there was a scholar (书生) from Mengzi city, Yunnan province. He needed to ____12____ for imperial exams (科举考试). To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and ____13____ house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife and she brought meals to ____14____ every day. There was a far distance, ____15____ crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still ____16____. After putting the rice noodles and vegetables into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. So she started bringing separated (分开的) chicken soup, rice noodles and vegetables to the house and mixed them ____17____ arriving. Soon this way of cooking became ____18____ around the city. People named the dish “crossing- the- bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor. Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first ____19____ of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality (好客) of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them ____20____ the hard-working husband and the intelligent and loving wife. 11. A. searched B. served C. swept D. started 12. A. protect B. provide C. progress D. prepare 13. A. quiet B. noisy C. beautiful D. crowded 14. A. her B. him C. them D. us 15. A. especially B. belong C. including D. include 16. A. cold B. fresh C. salty D. hot 17. A. before B. after C. then D. until 18. A. hopeful B. possible C. popular D. helpful 19. A. choice B. promise C. suggestion D. resolution 20. A. to B. in C. on D. of 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线背后的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当你吃过桥米线时，你会得到一大碗热鸡汤，一些未煮熟的肉和蔬菜，当然还有一碗米线。 searched搜索；served服务；swept扫；started开始。根据“you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are … with a big bowl of hot chicken soup”可知，吃过桥米线时，会被端上一大碗热鸡汤，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他需要准备科举考试。 protect保护；provide提供；progress进步；prepare准备。根据“He needed to… for imperial exams”可知，为科举考试做准备，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，他决定去南湖岛上一所安静的小房子里学习。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的；crowded拥挤的。根据“To study hard for the exams”可知，为了准备考试，要到一个安静的地方学习，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：书生有一个可爱的妻子，她每天给他送饭。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。此空指代前文提到的“书生”，此空应填him，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：路途遥远，还要过桥，到的时候食物总是凉的。 especially尤其；belong属于；including包括，介词；include包括，动词。根据“There was a far distance, …crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived.”可知，还包括要过桥，此句有was，此空应填介词，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当她到那里时，她发现鸡汤还是热的。 cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；salty咸的；hot热的。根据“the food always got cold when she arrived”及“she found that the chicken soup was still ”可知，这次带的鸡汤还是热的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：于是，她开始把分开的鸡汤、米粉和蔬菜带回家，并在到家后把它们混合在一起。 before在……之前；after在……之后；then那时；until直到。根据“mixed them… arriving”可知，到达后才把它们混合在一起，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，这种烹饪方式在全城流行起来。 hopeful有希望的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Soon this way of cooking became … around the city”可知，这种烹饪方式在全城流行起来，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，过桥米线是许多游客在云南品尝的首选。 choice选择；promise承诺；suggestion建议；resolution决议。根据“Soon this way of cooking became … around the city”及“crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first … of many visitors to taste in Yunnan”可知，过桥米线变得流行起来，这也是游客在云南品尝的首选，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这道特色菜不仅让他们感受到云南人的热情好客，也让他们想起了勤劳的丈夫和聪明可爱的妻子。 to到；in在里面；on在上面；of……的。remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节. 满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入). 21. The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 22. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 23. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 24. Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 25. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳傣族人民的泼水节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知，云南西双版纳的春节通常在四月中旬举行，为期三到七天，不是两周，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the more water splashed (泼酒) on you, the luckier your life will be.”可知，人们相信，泼在你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. ”可知，你可以在节日里放孔明灯，看龙舟比赛。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou”可知，节日期间，飞往西双版纳的航班预订量有所增加，其中大部分来自成都、重庆和广州，故选F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).”可知，政府将利用民俗文化和良好的环境发展不同类型的旅游，希望增加旅游相关收入。由此可知，随着旅游业的发展，西双版纳会越来越好。故选T。 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People have seen lots of cool technologies these days. What are they? Let’s have a look! Racing through work This is a chair you can drive! A car company made this office chair. It has big wheels and lights. With a top speed of twenty kilometers each hour, people can go to and back from coffee machines and meetings quickly by driving the chair. They will also have no problem being first in line for lunch. Sleep with a smart bed We all want a better sleep at night. The new smart bed can be a good helper. You can decide how soft you want it to be. There is a smartphone app (应用程序) that goes with it. The app gives information about your sleep. It also gives you suggestions on how to sleep better. Hug you back A US company made some special toys. When you hug them, they hug you back! Each toy weighs about two kilograms. The company makes the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged. The company hopes the toy can help both kids and adults to lower stress and have a good sleep. A smart helmet (头盔) When delivery (快递) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer, a Chinese food delivery company made a new kind of helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. The delivery people can take orders, get addresses and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the delivery people have an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away. 26. What’s the top speed of the office chair? A. 40km/h. B. 30km/h. C. 20km/h. D. 10km/h. 27. Sleeping with a smart bed, you can ________ according to the passage. A. decide how soft it is B. become a good helper C. play games with the app D. get suggestions on a healthy diet 28. Why can the toy give people the feeling of being hugged? A. Because the toy is made to be soft. B. Because the toy is made to be heavier. C. Because the toy can help to lower stress. D. Because the toy can help people to sleep well. 29. When the delivery people have an accident, the helmet will ________ at once. A. take new orders B. make a call for help C. answer messages D. help people send food 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To sell a special chair. B. To describe a smart helmet. C. To introduce an amazing bed. D. To show some cool technologies. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四样高科技发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a top speed of twenty kilometers each hour, people can go to and back from coffee machines and meetings quickly by driving the chair.”可知最高时速20公里，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide how soft you want it to be.”可知你可以决定你想要的柔软程度。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company makes the toy heavier so that it can give people the feeling of being hugged.”可知该公司将玩具变得更重，这样它就能给人一种被拥抱的感觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the delivery people have an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away.”可知如果外卖员发生事故，头盔可以立即打电话求救。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了四样高科技发明。故选D。 One day, Debbie’s door was knocked suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their Mom had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door. Debbie had recently taken a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 31. How old is Dylan? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 24 years old. 32. What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A. Going to the shops. B. Looking after his sister. C. Knocking at Debbie’s door. D. Running through the house. 33. What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 救护车 B. 工程车 C. 消防车 D. 警车 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. B. Amy and Dylan’s mother had gone to the shops. C. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. D. A towel was used by Debbie to help stop the blood. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people how to comfort people in need. B. To introduce the skills of running through the house. C To ask people to call for an ambulance when in danger. D. To suggest people learn some knowledge about first-aid. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm.”可知，Dylan8岁，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door.”可知，Dylan在跑过房子时摔倒了，不小心把胳膊伸进了玻璃门。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“since she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，选项中能提供医学治疗的只有救护车，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. ”可知，是Dylan的妈妈一直抓着Dylan的手臂。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”可知，作者建议人们了解一点关于急救的知识，故选D。 Banana is a kind of popular fruit. It tastes good and you needn’t wash it before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists collected information from 27 countries and areas. They produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. Scientists found in the past 60 years, the temperature rise has really made the average production (平均产量) of bananas increasing year by year. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Don’t bananas like to grow in hot weather? In fact the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases (疾病) are another danger to bananas. Bananas are grown by shoot cuttings (茎段) instead of seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm suffers from (感染) the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t yet found a way to treat this disease. 36 What does the underlined word “climate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 降雨量 B. 气候 C. 土壤 D. 环境 37. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Bananas are widely grown in India now. B. The best temperature to grow bananas is 33℃. C. The higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow. D. Bananas will disappear because of the cold weather. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bananas won’t be as tasty as before. B. All countries in the world can grow bananas well. C. A disease is able to kill one plant, but it couldn’t kill them all. D. Panama can make a banana farm stop producing bananas for a long time. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Grow Bananas B. Let’s Protect Bananas C. Bananas Might Go Away D. The Bananas’ Growing Conditions 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists found in the past 60 years, the temperature rise has really made the average production (平均产量) of bananas increasing year by year.”可知，科学家发现在过去60年气温上升确实使得香蕉的平均产量逐年增加。故划线单词“climate”意为“气候”，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. ”可知，印度是世界最大香蕉生产国，故推测出香蕉目前在印度广泛种植。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述了英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失；第二、三、四段介绍了香蕉可能消失原因之一是气候的变化；第五、六段介绍了第二个原因是疾病。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If one banana farm suffers from (感染) the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.”可知如果一个香蕉农场患了巴拿马这种疾病后，需要30年才能再次种植香蕉。故推测出巴拿马这种疾病可以让香蕉农场长期停止生产香蕉。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。故最佳标题为：香蕉可能会消失。故选C。 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. ____41____ The one that falls in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. ____42____ After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). ____43____ The day of Chunfen marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds (候鸟) will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger with the help of increased rainfall. ____44____ They often go out to take part in various activities to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite flying. And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. ____45____ Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some special vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. A. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of celebrating Chunfen. B. Chunfen is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. C. On the day of Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator. D. There are many interesting activities and folk customs about Chunfen. E. These days are called equinoxes. F. As daylight hours gradually increase, the weather gets warmer. G. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel tired. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气“春分”的时间、气候特点，以及春分时节人体的反应及活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. ”可知，每年之中有两天昼夜等长，选项E“这两天被称为二分时刻”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下一句“After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards”，春分日之后太阳照射逐渐从赤道往北，选项C“春分当天，太阳直接照射在赤道上”可合理引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上一句“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere”可知，北半球白天变长，选项F“随着白天逐渐变长，天气变得更加温暖”承接上一句意思展开，符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下一句“They often go out to take part in various activities to enjoy the good weather.”可知，他们常常到户外参加各种活动以享受好的天气，选项A“不同地方的人们有不同的庆祝春分的方式”可引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下一句“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”可知，参加户外活动能帮人们提升精力并减少春困，选项G“随着春天的到来，很多人可能会感觉疲惫”可自然引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The vacation comes to an end, but he’s only finished two __________ of his homework. (five) 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期结束了，但他只完成了五分之二的作业。根据“two…of his homework”及提示词可知，此处指五分之二的作业，分数的表达为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故填fifths。 47. When mom saw what he had done, she was __________ shocked. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈看到他所做的事情时，她完全震惊了。此处修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 48. Wang __________ in training the dog as a dog helper before. (success) 【答案】succeeded  【解析】 【详解】句意：王以前在训练狗作为帮手方面取得了成功。根据“Wang…in training the dog as a dog helper before.”可知，此处是指取得成功，应用名词success的动词形式succeed表示，且时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 49. Our teacher is so nice that she is always there waiting to help __________. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很好，她总是在那里等着帮助我们。动词help后面接人称宾格作宾语，故填us。 50. When you are reading aloud, you can make your __________ better. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你大声朗读时，你可以使你的发音更好。形容词性物主代词your后接名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. They are considering __________ those toys again. (察看) 【答案】checking out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在考虑再次检查那些玩具。根据中文提示可知，此处用check out“检查”的正确形式，结合consider doing sth，此处用动名词作宾语，故填checking out。 52. Tom’s mouth __________ food so he couldn’t say words clearly.  (充满) 【答案】was full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的嘴里塞满了食物，所以他说不清楚话。根据“Tom’s mouth...food so he couldn’t say words clearly. (充满)”可知，此处是指汤姆的嘴里塞满了食物，用动词短语be full of表示“充满”，此处时态为一般过去时，主语Tom’s mouth为三单形式，be动词用was。故填was full of。 53 It’s not easy for him __________ by himself at this age. (做决定) 【答案】to make a decision##to make decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他这个年纪，自己做决定是不容易的。make a decision/make decisions“做决定”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to make a decision/to make decisions。 54. Why not __________ to your schoolwork? (注意；关注) 【答案】pay attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不注意你的功课呢？pay attention to“注意”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形，故填pay attention。 55. Tina __________ different kinds of food on the table and went to the kitchen. (摆开) 【答案】laid out 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina把不同种类的食物摆在桌子上，然后去了厨房。lay out“摆开”，动词短语。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid out。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：变化时时在发生。近年来你的生活中发生了怎样的变化？请以“Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述家庭、学校或你生活中发生的一些变化，也可以描述一下变化发生的经过，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder from now on so that I can realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，说明变化已经发生在身边； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化； 第三步，表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②turn into变成 ③As a result因此 ④instead of代替 ⑤not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] I will study much harder from now on so that I can realize my dream. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$