精品解析：四川省自贡市第二十八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试卷

null 《主阵地》2024-2025学年八年级上册入学练习 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the girl get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 2. What is Paul good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking Russian. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Speaking English. 3. Where is the girl’s mom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4. What does the father have to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play chess. B. Finish his work. C. Practice the piano. 5. How does the girl want to go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi (出租车). 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. What’s Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Swimming in the sea. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She gets lost on the street. B. She has no money with her. C. She doesn’t know the way around. 9. Where is the bank? A. It’s on Bridge Street. B. It’s next to a hotel. C. It’s on the right of a library. 10. How will the girl go to the bank? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new boy student from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 12 What does Peter like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing chess. 13. What is Joe like? A. He is always friendly. B. He is a little quiet. C. He never stops talking. 听对话, 完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many students are there in Henry's class? A. 30. B. 34. C. 43. 15. How do most of students go to school? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. Why do the three students walk to school? A. Because they have no boat. B. Because they live in school. C. Because they live near the school. 听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 18. How was the weather at 1:00 p.m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. How did the speaker go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 20. What didn’t the speaker do in the evening? A. Take a shower. B. Watch TV. C. Write a diary. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was April 5. When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door. ____21____ said: Dear Maria, Dad and I must work today. We will come home after 9 p.m. Mom Maria thought, “Today is my twelfth birthday. It’s a ____22____ day for me, but Dad and Mom don’t remember it.” Maria called her mom, but she didn’t ____23____ the call. Maria wasn’t happy. When she opened the door and went into the house, she was ____24____ to see a big cake with twelve candles on the table. Her parents came out from the kitchen and said, “Happy birthday!” Maria felt sorry and happy. Then she made a wish and ____25____ the candles in one go. 21. A. It B. He C. She D. They 22. A. bad B. special C. busy D. difficult 23. A. find B. miss C. answer D. enjoy 24. A. afraid B. surprised C. lucky D. bored 25. A. put up B. cut down C. took away D. blew out B Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives in a big house, ____26____ he has no family. There’s a small ____27____ behind his house. Every day, many children come to play games. But when they ____28____ the old man, they always run away. Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. He thinks out a(n) ____29____. He is good at ____30____. He wants to make some nice food and ____31____ the children to have dinner with him. He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. It says “Welcome to my house tonight! Here is nice food for ____32____ of you.” Then Mr. Smith goes to the ____33____ to buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. He ____34____ potatoes to make salad. He also makes soup and a cake. When the children read the notice, they all come to Mr. Smith’s house. After they eat delicious food, they sing and dance _____35_____ the old man. They all have fun! 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. room B. hallway C. river D. park 28. A. need B. know C. see D. thank 29. A. idea B. name C. wish D. rule 30. A. skating B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 31. A. follows B. teaches C. asks D. helps 32. A. many B. either C. both D. all 33. A. school B. store C. hospital D. restaurant 34. A. sells B. eats C. uses D. likes 35 A. for B. to C. from D. about 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1st Floor Shoes & Bags: 20% off 2nd Floor Clothes: 20% off 3rd Floor Kids’ World Toys: 50% off Book reading for free! 4th Floor Phones & Computers: 10% off The only phone store for Space-H! B1 Food & Drinks ..................................................... B2 Parking lot Welcome to Joy City! Joy City Enjoy wonderful time here! Opening Hours: Mon. — Fri. 10:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. Add: 103 Joy Street, Chengdu If you want to know more aboutus, find us: Tel: 028-4534415 Web: www.joycity.com 36. What is Joy City? A. It’s a shopping center. B. It’s a clothes store. C. It’s a restaurant. D. It’s a library. 37. How long is Joy City open (营业的) on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 11.5 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 12.5 hours. 38. Lily bought a pair of shoes (¥ 150) and a skirt (¥ 100) in June in Joy City. How much will she pay if she buys them in July? A. ¥250. B. ¥225. C. ¥200. D. ¥ 125. 39. On which floor (层) can Kate get her favorite milk? A. B2. B. B1. C. 1st Floor. D. 3rd Floor. 40. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Space-H is a kind of computer. B. There’re five floors in Joy City. C Children can take books home for free from Joy City. D. People have more than one way to know about Joy City. B This happened (发生) about two years ago. I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese and American friends. The festival would last (持续) five days. When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. But in the mountain the weather changed (变化). At first we didn’t worry about it, but when the night came, it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. Soon water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There were too many people in the hotel and there weren’t any rooms for us. At last, we slept in the dining room. We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away at night. 41. Where did the writer go for an art festival two years ago? A. To China. B. To the UK. C. To France. D. To America. 42. Why did the writer go camping in the mountain when he arrived? A. Because the festival was there. B. Because it might be cool there. C. Because he took a tent with him. D. Because they arrived early. 43. The underlined word “storm” in Paragraph 2 means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 暴风雨 B. 雨夹雪 C. 冰雹 D. 洪水 44. Where did the writer sleep that night? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining room. C. In the tent. D. In the kitchen. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. The story happened in winter. B. The writer enjoyed the camping. C. The bad weather in the mountain lasted one night. D. The writer had no money to pay for the hotel room. C Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others. She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, “When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good.” So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn’t feel very well. The woman was scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much. In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, “Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.” From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her. 46 Why didn’t the villagers like the woman at first? A. Because she had no money. B. Because she was unfriendly to others. C. Because she disliked doing small things. D. Because she was unhappy most of the time. 47. What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house? A. To ask for help. B. To thank others. C. To give others water. D. To watch people’s life. 48. What is the right order of the story? ① The woman hit a man. ② The woman gave water to others. ③ The woman went to a smart man for help. ④ The policemen thanked her. A. ③②①④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 49. What can we know about the woman? A. She helped save the man so the police thanked her. B. She was unhappy that the doctors saved the dirty man. C. She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning. D. She hit the man just because the man didn’t give back the jug to her. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. A smart man can help us. B. Enjoy small things in life. C. Problems always come from others. D. Leave sometime for yourself. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we got to our school first. ____51____ The driver was friendly and it took us more than two hours to arrive at the camping place. We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to leave our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). ____52____ The next day, everybody ran to the boating class, wishing to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going around. ____53____ After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. ____54____ The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ____55____ I also learned how to take care of myself (照顾我自己). A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. The fruit is r________, just like a ball. 57. It’s cold. Wash your clothes with w________ water. 58. The coat is still dirty. Wash it a________, please! 59. Our first lesson in the morning usually s_________ at 8:00 and ends at 8:45. 60. Wow, this schoolbag is too e________. I will buy it when it’s on sale. 61. In China, people like the number 6 because it’s a _________ /'sɪmbl/ of good luck. 62. I live in a ________ /'nɔɪzi/ neighborhood, and I can’t sleep well at night. 63. My grandparents have a lot of ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 64. John and his friends are eating in a big _________ (餐馆). 65. I ________ (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily and I both had a great weekend. ____66____ Saturday morning, we went fishing with my father by a lake. The lake was not big, so at first we thought there was no fish in it. But I was so ____67____ (surprise) when my dad caught a big fish five minutes later. It kept ____68____ (jump) up and down. We had about five fish before we went home. At noon, Mom cooked some and the fish ____69____ (be) delicious. After lunch, we felt so tired ____70____ all of us went to bed. Lily and I ____71____ (wake) up at about 3:00 p.m. Then we started to do our homework. We finished our homework before dinner. On Sunday, we went to the old people’s home with Tom, Sam and Lisa. We talked and played games with the old people. They were happy to see so many young ____72____ (visit). They told us ____73____ funny story. It was about a family of ____74____ (mouse). The father mouse in the family was very smart and he could speak the cat’s language. It was ____75____ (interest). 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I quickly answered, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation starts.” It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents’ jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn’t tired at all. My ____76____ to the Countryside When I left home On July ____77____ How long the train ride was ____78____ hour(s) What I did and saw on the way to the village *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the ____79____ of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains. How I felt I wasn’t ____80____ at all. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是Wendy，昨天你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Jenny写一封电子邮件， 描述你的这次旅游经历。 1. Where did you go? 2. How was the weather? 3. How did you go there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wendy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《主阵地》2024-2025学年八年级上册入学练习 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the girl get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I have to get up at 6:00 every day and exercise with my mom at 6:15. M: That’s too early. I get up at 7:15. 2. What is Paul good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking Russian. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Speaking English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak Russian, Paul? M: No, I can’t. But I can speak English very well. And I can speak a little Chinese. 3. Where is the girl’s mom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Dad, is my mom in the bedroom now? I can’t see her in the living room. M: No. She is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 4. What does the father have to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play chess. B. Finish his work. C. Practice the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play chess with me, Dad? M: I’m sorry. I must finish my work. Ask Eric to play with you. W: Well, he has to practice the piano. 5. How does the girl want to go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi (出租车). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, the new zoo is about 4 kilometers from here. Let’s go there by bus. M: But there is no bus station here. Let’s ride a bike or call a taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. What’s Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Swimming in the sea. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Rick speaking. W: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It’s warm in Beijing, isn’t it? M: No, it’s rainy and windy today. I’m watching TV at home. What about you? W: I’m taking a vacation with my parents in Hainan. I’m sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea. M: Wow, sounds like you’re having a great time. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She gets lost on the street. B. She has no money with her. C. She doesn’t know the way around. 9. Where is the bank? A. It’s on Bridge Street. B. It’s next to a hotel. C. It’s on the right of a library. 10. How will the girl go to the bank? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? M: Yes, there is. W: How can I get there? M: Go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see a park. Then go along Center Street and it’s on your right. It’s next to a hotel and across from the town library. W: Oh ... Can I take a bus or a subway there? M: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. W: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. M: No problem. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new boy student from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What does Peter like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing chess. 13. What is Joe like? A. He is always friendly. B. He is a little quiet. C. He never stops talking. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know we have a new boy student from Japan? W: No, I don’t. What does he look like? M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build. W: Does he like playing basketball? M: No, he doesn’t. But he likes playing chess. He hardly ever plays soccer. W: I think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe. He is always friendly. M: Yes, that’s him. His name is Peter. Sometimes he is a little quiet. W: You know, Joe never stops talking. I really don’t know how they can be friends. 听对话, 完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many students are there in Henry's class? A. 30. B. 34. C. 43. 15. How do most of students go to school? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. Why do the three students walk to school? A. Because they have no boat. B. Because they live in school. C. Because they live near the school. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Henry. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are 34. W: There are many lakes and rivers here. So do most of you go to school by boat? M: Yes.30 of us go to school by boat. W: How about the four? M: One of them lives in the school and the other three live near the school. They walk to school. 听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 18. How was the weather at 1:00 p.m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. How did the speaker go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 20. What didn’t the speaker do in the evening? A. Take a shower. B. Watch TV. C. Write a diary. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last Saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle’s farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. The weather report said that it was sunny and a little windy that day, but when I was leaving by bicycle, it started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus. There, I saw many wonderful things. At about 12:30, I felt hungry but the restaurant was three kilometers away. So I bought two hamburgers to eat. It seemed that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about 2:00 p.m, the rain stopped. I walked back home. At night, I felt a little tired so I didn’t watch TV. After taking a shower, I wrote a diary about the day. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was April 5. When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door. ____21____ said: Dear Maria, Dad and I must work today. We will come home after 9 p.m. Mom Maria thought, “Today is my twelfth birthday. It’s a ____22____ day for me, but Dad and Mom don’t remember it.” Maria called her mom, but she didn’t ____23____ the call. Maria wasn’t happy. When she opened the door and went into the house, she was ____24____ to see a big cake with twelve candles on the table. Her parents came out from the kitchen and said, “Happy birthday!” Maria felt sorry and happy. Then she made a wish and ____25____ the candles in one go. 21. A. It B. He C. She D. They 22. A. bad B. special C. busy D. difficult 23. A. find B. miss C. answer D. enjoy 24. A. afraid B. surprised C. lucky D. bored 25. A. put up B. cut down C. took away D. blew out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Maria的父母为Maria的生日准备的惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：上面写到： It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据上文“When Maria came home from school, she saw a note (便条) on the door.”可知，此处指这张便条，所以用it。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个特殊的日子，但爸爸妈妈不记得了。 bad坏的；special特殊的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today is my twelfth birthday.”可知，今天是Maria的生日，所以对Maria来说是一个特殊的日子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Maria给她妈妈打了电话，但她没有接。 find发现；miss错过；answer接电话；enjoy享受。根据“Maria called her mom”可知，此处指没有接电话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当她打开门走进屋子时，她惊讶地看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕，上面有十二根蜡烛。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据上文可知，Maria原以为父母忘记了自己的生日，所以看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕，上面有十二根蜡烛时，应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她许了个愿，一口气吹灭了蜡烛。 put up张贴；cut down削减；took away带走；blew out吹灭。根据空后的“the candles in one go”可知，此处指一口气吹灭了蜡烛。故选D。 B Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives in a big house, ____26____ he has no family. There’s a small ____27____ behind his house. Every day, many children come to play games. But when they ____28____ the old man, they always run away. Mr. Smith wants to make friends with the children. He thinks out a(n) ____29____. He is good at ____30____. He wants to make some nice food and ____31____ the children to have dinner with him. He puts up a notice (通知) in the park. It says “Welcome to my house tonight! Here is nice food for ____32____ of you.” Then Mr. Smith goes to the ____33____ to buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef. He ____34____ potatoes to make salad. He also makes soup and a cake. When the children read the notice, they all come to Mr. Smith’s house. After they eat delicious food, they sing and dance _____35_____ the old man. They all have fun! 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. room B. hallway C. river D. park 28. A. need B. know C. see D. thank 29. A. idea B. name C. wish D. rule 30. A. skating B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 31. A. follows B. teaches C. asks D. helps 32. A. many B. either C. both D. all 33. A. school B. store C. hospital D. restaurant 34. A. sells B. eats C. uses D. likes 35. A. for B. to C. from D. about 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个独居老人与孩子们交朋友的故事。史密斯先生是一位独居老人，大房子后面有一个小公园，每天他看到很多孩子在那里玩，于是他想与他们交朋友；他写了一个告示，邀请孩子们去他家吃晚餐；史密斯先生买了食材，精心准备了一些好吃的食物；孩子们如期而至，他们玩得很开心，度过了一个快乐的夜晚。 【26题详解】 句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。 and和，又；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在他的房子后面有一个小公园。 room房间；hallway走廊；river河流；park公园。根据下文“He puts up a notice in the park.”可知，此处是指他家后面有一个小公园。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但当他们看到老人时，他们总是跑走了。 need需要；know知道；see看见；thank感谢。结合“they always run away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们看到老人时，总是逃之夭夭。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。 idea主意；name名字；wish愿望；rule规则。结合下文“He puts up a notice in the park.”可知，老人想与孩子们交朋友，所以想了一个主意，贴通知，邀请孩子们到他家吃晚餐。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他擅长烹饪。 skating滑冰；cooking做饭；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。结合下文“they eat delicious food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老人擅长烹饪。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。 follows跟随；teaches教；asks邀请；helps帮助。结合下文“Welcome to my house tonight!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他想邀请孩子们来他家和他一起吃晚餐。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为你们所有人准备了美食。 many许多；either (两者中的) 任何一个；both两者都；all三者或以上全部。结合下文“When the children read the notice, they all come to Mr. Smith’s house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指所有的孩子们。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后史密斯先生去商店买蔬菜、水果、一些鸡肉和牛肉。 school学校；store商店；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“buy vegetables, fruit, some chicken and beef”可知，此处是指去商店购买食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他用土豆做沙拉。 sells卖；eats吃；uses使用；likes喜欢。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指使他用土豆做沙拉。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在他们吃完美味的食物后，他们为老人唱歌跳舞。 for给，为；to朝；from来自；about关于。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指晚餐后，孩子们为老人唱歌跳舞，应用介词for。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1st Floor Shoes & Bags: 20% off 2nd Floor Clothes: 20% off 3rd Floor Kids’ World Toys: 50% off Book reading for free! 4th Floor Phones & Computers: 10% off The only phone store for Space-H! B1 Food & Drinks ..................................................... B2 Parking lot Welcome to Joy City! Joy City Enjoy wonderful time here! Opening Hours: Mon. — Fri. 10:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m. Add: 103 Joy Street, Chengdu If you want to know more aboutus, find us: Tel: 028-4534415 Web: www.joycity.com 36. What is Joy City? A. It’s a shopping center. B. It’s a clothes store. C. It’s a restaurant. D. It’s a library. 37. How long is Joy City open (营业的) on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 11.5 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 12.5 hours. 38. Lily bought a pair of shoes (¥ 150) and a skirt (¥ 100) in June in Joy City. How much will she pay if she buys them in July? A. ¥250. B. ¥225. C. ¥200. D. ¥ 125. 39. On which floor (层) can Kate get her favorite milk? A. B2. B. B1. C. 1st Floor. D. 3rd Floor. 40. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Space-H is a kind of computer. B. There’re five floors in Joy City. C. Children can take books home for free from Joy City. D. People have more than one way to know about Joy City. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大悦城的基本信息以及打折信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍每层的商品及打折力度可知，大悦城是一个购物广场。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours:”下面的“Sat. & Sun. 10:00 a.m. — 10:30 p.m.”可知，周末的营业时间为上午10点到下午10点半，共计12个半小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sale July to August”、“1st Floor Shoes & Bags: 20% off”以及“2nd Floor Clothes: 20% off”可知，七月，大悦城的衣服和鞋子都是打八折，所以需要支付200元。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B1 Food & Drinks”可知，在B1，凯特能买到到她最喜欢的牛奶。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel: 028-4534415 Web: www.joycity.com”可知，人们了解大悦城的方式不止一种。故选D。 B This happened (发生) about two years ago. I studied in England and went to an art festival in France with my Chinese and American friends. The festival would last (持续) five days. When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping. But in the mountain the weather changed (变化). At first we didn’t worry about it, but when the night came, it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm. Soon water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There were too many people in the hotel and there weren’t any rooms for us. At last, we slept in the dining room. We slept badly and listened to the wind and rain that night. The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away at night. 41. Where did the writer go for an art festival two years ago? A. To China. B. To the UK. C. To France. D. To America. 42. Why did the writer go camping in the mountain when he arrived? A. Because the festival was there. B. Because it might be cool there. C. Because he took a tent with him. D. Because they arrived early. 43. The underlined word “storm” in Paragraph 2 means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 暴风雨 B. 雨夹雪 C. 冰雹 D. 洪水 44. Where did the writer sleep that night? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining room. C. In the tent. D. In the kitchen. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. The story happened in winter. B. The writer enjoyed the camping. C. The bad weather in the mountain lasted one night. D. The writer had no money to pay for the hotel room. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去法国参加艺术节的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This happened (发生) about two years ago. I studied in England and went to an art festival in France...”可知，两年前作者去法国参加了艺术节。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When we arrived, the weather was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountain for camping.”可知，当作者和朋友们到达时，天气炎热且晴朗，所以他们去了山里露营。由此推知，作者去山里露营是因为山里可能会凉爽些。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“...it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. It was a terrible storm.”可知，又下大雨又刮强风，所以这是一场可怕的暴风雨。由此猜测，storm意为“暴风雨”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, we slept in the dining room.”可知，作者那晚睡在餐厅里。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“when the night came, it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind...The next morning the rain stopped and it was sunny again.”可知，当夜晚来临的时候，开始下起了大雨，还刮着大风，第二天早上雨停了，又是晴天。由此推知，山里的坏天气持续了一夜。故选C。 C Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others. She went to a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside. The man told her, “When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good.” So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug from her hand and drank the water quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn’t feel very well. The woman was scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much. In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him, “Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.” From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her. 46. Why didn’t the villagers like the woman at first? A. Because she had no money. B. Because she was unfriendly to others. C. Because she disliked doing small things. D Because she was unhappy most of the time. 47. What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house? A. To ask for help. B. To thank others. C. To give others water. D. To watch people’s life. 48. What is the right order of the story? ① The woman hit a man. ② The woman gave water to others. ③ The woman went to a smart man for help. ④ The policemen thanked her. A. ③②①④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 49. What can we know about the woman? A. She helped save the man, so the police thanked her. B. She was unhappy that the doctors saved the dirty man. C. She thought others made her unhappy in the beginning. D. She hit the man just because the man didn’t give back the jug to her. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. A smart man can help us. B. Enjoy small things in life. C. Problems always come from others. D. Leave sometime for yourself. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女士通过在小事上帮助他人，从不开心变得开心，获得了村民的喜爱的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone there didn’t like her because she always shouted at others.”可知，村庄里的每个人都不喜欢她，因为她总是对别人大喊大叫；据此推断，她对他人不友好。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The man told her, ‘When people walk by, give them a glass of water.’”可知，那个智者让她给经过的人们一杯水。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She went to a smart man to ask for help.”可知，她去找智者寻求帮助，③“这个女人向一个聪明的男人寻求帮助。”排第一；根据第三段“So, she stood outside to give water to people every day.”可知，她每天站在外面给人们送水，②“这个女人把水给了别人。”排第二；根据第三段“The unhappy woman got the jug and hit the man.”可知，不高兴的女人拿起罐子打了这个男人，①“这个女人打了一个男人。”排第三；根据第三段“To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much.”可知，令她吃惊的是，那个人是个罪犯，警察非常感谢她，④“警察向她道谢。”排第四；据此可知，事件的顺序是③②①④。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And she thought the rage inside her was from others.”可知，她认为她内心愤怒是来自别人；据此可以推测，她认为是别人令她不开心。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are.”可知，本文讲述了一位女士从生活中的小事开始去帮助别人，她自己从不开心变得开心，也最终获得了别人的喜爱的故事；据此可知，在生活中，快乐与否，取决于自己；从小事做起，去帮助别人，最终会收获快乐。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we got to our school first. ____51____ The driver was friendly and it took us more than two hours to arrive at the camping place. We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to leave our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). ____52____ The next day, everybody ran to the boating class, wishing to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going around. ____53____ After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. ____54____ The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ____55____ I also learned how to take care of myself (照顾我自己). A. It was cool to stay in the water on a hot day. B. Along the way, we saw lots of flowers and trees. C. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. D. Then the teacher taught us how to work with each other. E. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. F. But when the night party and dances started, we felt excited again. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年和同学一起去夏令营的经历。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The driver was friendly and it took us more than two hours to arrive at the camping place.”并结合选项可知，此处指上车前的事情，选项C“跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家).”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示学生们心态的转变，选项F“但当晚会和舞会开始时，我们再次感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“At first, my friends and I worked hard but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going around.”及下文“After many tries, we did much better.”并结合选项可知，此处与老师教授合作划船的方法有关，选项D“然后老师教我们如何相互合作。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Swimming class was my favorite.”可知，此处与游泳课有关，选项A“在炎热的日子里呆在水里很凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I also learned how to take care of myself (照顾我自己).”可知，此处与收获有关，选项E“在这一周里，我学到了很多，交了很多新朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. The fruit is r________, just like a ball. 【答案】(r)ound 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果是圆的，就像一个球。根据“just like a ball”及首字母提示可知，此处指水果是圆的，round“圆形的”符合。故填(r)ound。 57. It’s cold. Wash your clothes with w________ water. 【答案】(w)arm 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷。用温水洗衣服。根据“It’s cold.”及首字母提示可知，此处指温水，warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。 58. The coat is still dirty. Wash it a________, please! 【答案】(a)gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套还是脏的。请再洗一遍！根据“The coat is still dirty.”及首字母提示可知，此处指再洗一遍，again“再一次”符合。故填(a)gain。 59. Our first lesson in the morning usually s_________ at 8:00 and ends at 8:45. 【答案】(s)tarts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上的第一节课通常在8点开始，8点45分结束。结合“ends at 8:45”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指上午第一节课在8点开始；考查start“开始”，动词；根据“usually”和“ends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Our first lesson”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填(s)tarts。 60. Wow, this schoolbag is too e________. I will buy it when it’s on sale. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，这个书包太贵了。它打折时我会买的。根据“I will buy it when it’s on sale.”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个书包太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填(e)xpensive。 61. In China, people like the number 6 because it’s a _________ /'sɪmbl/ of good luck. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们喜欢数字6，因为它是好运的象征。根据音标可知，对应的英文单词是symbol“象征”，名词。故填symbol。 62. I live in a ________ /'nɔɪzi/ neighborhood, and I can’t sleep well at night. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区，晚上睡不好。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。 63. My grandparents have a lot of ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母在农场养了很多绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。 64. John and his friends are eating in a big _________ (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和他的朋友正在一家大餐馆吃饭。“餐馆”的英文表达是restaurant，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填restaurant。 65. I ________ (听见) the sound of piano when I went to sleep last night. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我睡觉的时候听到了钢琴的声音。hear“听见”，动词，根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填heard。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily and I both had a great weekend. ____66____ Saturday morning, we went fishing with my father by a lake. The lake was not big, so at first we thought there was no fish in it. But I was so ____67____ (surprise) when my dad caught a big fish five minutes later. It kept ____68____ (jump) up and down. We had about five fish before we went home. At noon, Mom cooked some and the fish ____69____ (be) delicious. After lunch, we felt so tired ____70____ all of us went to bed. Lily and I ____71____ (wake) up at about 3:00 p.m. Then we started to do our homework. We finished our homework before dinner. On Sunday, we went to the old people’s home with Tom, Sam and Lisa. We talked and played games with the old people. They were happy to see so many young ____72____ (visit). They told us ____73____ funny story. It was about a family of ____74____ (mouse). The father mouse in the family was very smart and he could speak the cat’s language. It was ____75____ (interest). 【答案】66. On 67. surprised 68. jumping 69. was 70. that 71. woke 72. visitors 73. a 74. mice 75. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Lily度过的一个愉快的周末。 【66题详解】 句意：周六早上，我们和我爸爸去湖边钓鱼。根据空后的“Saturday morning”表示具体一天的上午可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【67题详解】 句意：但五分钟后我爸爸就钓到了一条大鱼，我感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“I”，所以surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：它不停地跳上跳下。keep doing“继续做”，固定词组。故填jumping。 【69题详解】 句意：中午，妈妈煮了一些，鱼很好吃。根据上文“Saturday morning”可知，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为“the fish”，所以此处填was。故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们觉得太累了，大家都上床睡觉了。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【71题详解】 句意：我和Lily大约在下午3点醒来。此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填woke。 【72题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到这么多年轻游客。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处用名词形式作宾语，visitor“游客”符合；根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 【73题详解】 句意：他们给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个有趣的故事，空后的“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：这是关于一个老鼠家族的故事。根据空前的“a family of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填mice。 【75题详解】 句意：这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，所以interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I quickly answered, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation starts.” It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents’ jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn’t tired at all. My ____76____ to the Countryside When I left home On July ____77____ How long the train ride was ____78____ hour(s) What I did and saw on the way to the village *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the ____79____ of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains. How I felt I wasn’t ____80____ at all. 【答案】76. Trip 77. 6th 78. 9.5 79. beauty 80. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的乡村之旅，trip“旅行”，标题首字母大写。故填Trip。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中的“It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station.”可知，七月六号作者离开的家。故填6th。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中的“The train left at six thirty.”以及第三段中的“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，火车上午6点半发车，下午4点到站，共计9.5小时。故填9.5。 【79题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green.”可知，作者享受自然的美丽，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I wasn’t tired at all.”可知，作者一点也不累。故填tired。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是Wendy，昨天你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Jenny写一封电子邮件， 描述你的这次旅游经历。 1. Where did you go? 2. How was the weather? 3. How did you go there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wendy 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, The weather was fine yesterday. I went to a park with my classmates. The park is far so we took the bus there. How beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool and then played volleyball. We took lots of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. In the afternoon, we went fishing and took lots of photos. All of us had a great time in the park. Yours, Wendy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气、目地以及交通方式； 第二步，介绍进行的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①weather天气 ②so所以 ③play volleyball打排球 ④go fishing去钓鱼 ⑤have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] How beautiful the park was!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$