Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．They believed that the greater the diversity the (stable) the ecosystem. 2．He won’t have the children playing (trick) on the old man. 3．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut from the world. 4．When (combine) with Chinese traditional medicine, heat treatment is more effective. 5．Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who (elect) chairman of our Students’ Association. 6．The accommodation for the low-income groups will go worse in quality, and there will be no increase quantity. 7．My （associate）with him goes back to our days in high school. 8．These figures are not consistent the results obtained in the previous experiment. 9．The balloons have risen to where they are, due to large quantity of hot air. 10．His (modest) does him credit, for the article he writes speaks for itself. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11． (总的说来), I can say that we are pleased with the year’s work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 12．If you drink alcohol in (适度), you will benefit from it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 13．I was (有点) surprised to see him at the party yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 14．Workplace (食堂) are offering healthier foods than ever before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．The company was (罚款)20,000 yuan for cheating in the advertisement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Her c as a monitor was once doubted by many of us, but now we regard her as quite able for the position. （根据首字母单词拼写） 17．Laughing out loud helps improve your health because laughter s your heart and the lungs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．You need to consider the present situation from many different a before you make the final decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．The education b for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.     （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．“Sit here and b yourself, young lady!” the mother shouted at her naughty daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 四、完成句子 21．他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He told me that since he was a child. 22．李明去年去了伦敦，那是他第一次出国。 Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that . 23．作为学生，我们也能为环境保护作出贡献。 As students, we can also the environmental protection. 24．我们最好多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果, 而不是垃圾食品。 instead of eating too much junk food. 25．This street is three times as long as that one. (句型转换) ① （用比较级改写句子） ② （用long的名词形式改写句子） 五、阅读理解 Fating junk food can have a significant impact on one's health. Though many people enjoy eating junk food and think it tastes great, the health consequences can be serious, and can range from everything to low energy levels to weight gain and illness. 26 But it typically refers to foods that are relatively high in caloric content, but low in nutritional value. Junk food is often high in sugar, salt, white flour, and fat 27 A few examples of foods often considered to be junk food include fast food, sweets such as ice cream. candy, donuts, and prepackaged treats, soda, and potato chips, among many others. Most people have no trouble identifying junk food; it is when they want to stop eating junk food that the-trouble starts. 28 Many people skip breakfast or other meals throughout the day, choosing instead to grab a quick snack or a soft drink. The junk food causes energy levels to increase, which people like, but then energy levels will quickly drop sharply, sending one back into the kitchen for another quick snack. Another one of the most obvious effects from eating junk food is weight gain. People who cat a lot of junk food tend to gain weight quickly, which can lead to obesity over time 29 It can raise cholesterol(胆固醇) and blood pressure, contributing to heart disease. In addition, eating junk food can cause one to develop insulin resistance, which is one of the risk factors for diabetes. When the body does not get proper nutrition. it can become difficult to concentrate. 30 Keep all of these unhealth effects of junk food in mind before eating anything; a healthy diet can lead to greater energy levels, improved mood and concentration ability, weight loss, and decreased risk factors for heart disease and. diabetes. Though junk food may be easy and fast, its health impacts are too great to ignore. A．It can also cause depression. B．This is a particular concern in children. C．In addition, junk food can cause moodiness. D．It is often heavily processed and prepackaged. E．The term “junk food” includes a fairly broad category of food F．The first effect of eating junk food is its impact on energy levels. G．This extra weight then has an impact on the health of the rest of the body. 六、选词填空 cut down on; rather than; as to; regardless of; argue over; on the right track; limit...to; make up 31． me, my English teacher is the person I respect most. 32． the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time. 33．If you want to become healthy, you should fatty foods. 34．A meeting will be held to the adjustment of price. 35．I’ve been asked to my speech ten minutes. 36．In some languages, 100 words half of all words used in daily conversations. 37．He prefers to take a chance sit there doing nothing. 38．As close friends, it is our responsibility to put them . 能力提升 一、完形填空 It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 8 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English-you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 2．A．even B．just C．never D．also 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 5．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 6．A．he B．she C．I D．you 7．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 8．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 9．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 16 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 17 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 18 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 19 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 20 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 21 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 22 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags (标签) such as “going for  I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 23 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 24 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 25 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. 拓展延伸 1．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me. One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread. Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong? Is there something urgent?” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left. After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．They believed that the greater the diversity the (stable) the ecosystem. 2．He won’t have the children playing (trick) on the old man. 3．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut from the world. 4．When (combine) with Chinese traditional medicine, heat treatment is more effective. 5．Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who (elect) chairman of our Students’ Association. 6．The accommodation for the low-income groups will go worse in quality, and there will be no increase quantity. 7．My （associate）with him goes back to our days in high school. 8．These figures are not consistent the results obtained in the previous experiment. 9．The balloons have risen to where they are, due to large quantity of hot air. 10．His (modest) does him credit, for the article he writes speaks for itself. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11． (总的说来), I can say that we are pleased with the year’s work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 12．If you drink alcohol in (适度), you will benefit from it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 13．I was (有点) surprised to see him at the party yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 14．Workplace (食堂) are offering healthier foods than ever before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．The company was (罚款)20,000 yuan for cheating in the advertisement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Her c as a monitor was once doubted by many of us, but now we regard her as quite able for the position. （根据首字母单词拼写） 17．Laughing out loud helps improve your health because laughter s your heart and the lungs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．You need to consider the present situation from many different a before you make the final decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．The education b for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.     （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．“Sit here and b yourself, young lady!” the mother shouted at her naughty daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 四、完成句子 21．他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He told me that since he was a child. 22．李明去年去了伦敦，那是他第一次出国。 Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that . 23．作为学生，我们也能为环境保护作出贡献。 As students, we can also the environmental protection. 24．我们最好多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果, 而不是垃圾食品。 instead of eating too much junk food. 25．This street is three times as long as that one. (句型转换) ① （用比较级改写句子） ② （用long的名词形式改写句子） 五、阅读理解 Fating junk food can have a significant impact on one's health. Though many people enjoy eating junk food and think it tastes great, the health consequences can be serious, and can range from everything to low energy levels to weight gain and illness. 26 But it typically refers to foods that are relatively high in caloric content, but low in nutritional value. Junk food is often high in sugar, salt, white flour, and fat 27 A few examples of foods often considered to be junk food include fast food, sweets such as ice cream. candy, donuts, and prepackaged treats, soda, and potato chips, among many others. Most people have no trouble identifying junk food; it is when they want to stop eating junk food that the-trouble starts. 28 Many people skip breakfast or other meals throughout the day, choosing instead to grab a quick snack or a soft drink. The junk food causes energy levels to increase, which people like, but then energy levels will quickly drop sharply, sending one back into the kitchen for another quick snack. Another one of the most obvious effects from eating junk food is weight gain. People who cat a lot of junk food tend to gain weight quickly, which can lead to obesity over time 29 It can raise cholesterol(胆固醇) and blood pressure, contributing to heart disease. In addition, eating junk food can cause one to develop insulin resistance, which is one of the risk factors for diabetes. When the body does not get proper nutrition. it can become difficult to concentrate. 30 Keep all of these unhealth effects of junk food in mind before eating anything; a healthy diet can lead to greater energy levels, improved mood and concentration ability, weight loss, and decreased risk factors for heart disease and. diabetes. Though junk food may be easy and fast, its health impacts are too great to ignore. A．It can also cause depression. B．This is a particular concern in children. C．In addition, junk food can cause moodiness. D．It is often heavily processed and prepackaged. E．The term “junk food” includes a fairly broad category of food F．The first effect of eating junk food is its impact on energy levels. G．This extra weight then has an impact on the health of the rest of the body. 六、选词填空 cut down on; rather than; as to; regardless of; argue over; on the right track; limit...to; make up 31． me, my English teacher is the person I respect most. 32． the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time. 33．If you want to become healthy, you should fatty foods. 34．A meeting will be held to the adjustment of price. 35．I’ve been asked to my speech ten minutes. 36．In some languages, 100 words half of all words used in daily conversations. 37．He prefers to take a chance sit there doing nothing. 38．As close friends, it is our responsibility to put them . 1．more stable 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们认为生物多样性越大，生态系统就越稳定。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，空处需填形容词比较级more stable。故填more stable。 2．tricks 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他不会让孩子们捉弄老人的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。play tricks on sb为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”。故填tricks。 3．off 【详解】考查介词。句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人感到与世界隔绝了。此处是固定搭配：cut off意为“（地方或人）被隔绝”。故填off。 4．combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与传统中药相结合时，热疗更有效。分析句子可知，动词combine与主语heat treatment构成逻辑上的被动关系，补充成完整的时间状语从句为When heat treatment is combined with Chinese traditional medicine，当when引导时间状语从句时，从句主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可以省略。故填combined。 5．had been elected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向汤姆表示了祝贺，他当选为我们学生会主席。空处作谓语，主语who，指代Tom，和elect为被动关系，需用被动语态，elect发生在expressed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had been elected。 6．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：对于低收入群体来讲，其住房质量将会变差，而且数量也不会增加。短语in quantity意为“在数量方面”。故填in。 7．association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和他的关系要追溯到高中时代。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词my后接名词association（关系；交往）在句中作主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填association。 8．with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些数据与前一次实验中得到的结果不一致。 be consistent with...为固定短语，意为“与……一致”。故填with。 9．a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于大量的热空气，气球已经上升到它们所在的位置。根据“large quantity of hot air”可推知，此处用固定短语a large quantity of，意为“大量的”，因此空处应用不定冠词a构成该短语。故填a。 10．modesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的谦虚是值得称赞的，因为他写的文章说明了一切。分析句子可知，由空前His为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词的填入。故填modesty。 11．Overall 【详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，我可以说，我们对这一年的工作感到满意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词overall，修饰整句话，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Overall。 12．moderation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你适度饮酒，你会从中受益的。根据汉语提示及“in”可知，空处需填名词，moderation作名词，表示“有节制，适度”，是不可数名词。故填moderation。 13．somewhat 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天在聚会上看到他，我有点吃惊。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词somewhat“稍微，有点”作状语，满足句意要求。故填somewhat。 14．canteens 【详解】考查名词。句意：工作场所的食堂正在提供比以往任何时候都更健康的食物。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词canteen，表示“食堂”，根据空后are offering可知，名词应用复数形式canteens，作句子主语。故填canteens。 15．fined 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司因在广告中作假被罚款2万元。根据汉语提示可知应填动词fine，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。 16．competence 【详解】考查名词。句意：她作为班长的能力曾被我们许多人怀疑，但现在我们认为她完全能胜任这个职位。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填competence。 17．strengthens 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大声笑有助于改善你的健康，因为笑可以增强你的心脏和肺。根据单词首字母以及句意“增强”，可知应填动词strengthen，作谓语，结合上文helps可知为一般现在时，从句中主语为laughter，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。 18．angles 【详解】考查名词。句意：在作出最后决定之前，你需要从许多不同的角度考虑目前的情况。根据单词首字母以及句意“角度；立场”以及此空是介词from后的宾语，应该用名词angle，且此空前有many修饰，所以用名词复数形式，故填angles。 19．budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：下一年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超过人们的预期。句中名词作主语，根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填budget。 20．behave 【详解】考查动词。句意：“坐在这儿，放规矩点，小姐! ”母亲对她那顽皮的女儿大声喊道叫。根据句意和所给的首字母可知，此处使用动词behave；and是并列连词，sit here是祈使句， behave yourself也应该是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填behave。 21．he had known her 【详解】考查时态。主语为he，表示“认识”应用know，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填he had known her。 22．he had been abroad 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“出国”，应用动词短语be abroad，固定句型It was the first time that...“这是……第一次……”，后面从句使用过去完成时。故填he had been abroad。 23．contribute to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“为……作出贡献”，表示“为……作出贡献”应用固定短语contribute to，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填contribute to。 24．We had better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit 【详解】考查情态动词和比较级。had better意为“最好”，为情态动词，其后应跟动词原形。eat意为“吃”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词；fruit意为“水果”，可作可数名词和不可数名词。根据句中的“多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果”可知，这里表示比较，即吃更多的新鲜蔬菜和水果，这里修饰名词，应用many的比较级more。故答案为We had better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit。 25． This street is three times longer than that one. This street is three times the length of that one. 【详解】考查比较级和倍数表达。句意：这条街是那条街的三倍长。第一空用比较级改写，应用three times longer than；第二空用long的名词形式改写句子，应用three times the length of。故填①This street is three times longer than that one；②This street is three times the length of that one。 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾食品对健康的影响，包括能量水平的变化、体重增加、心脏病风险增加、胰岛素抵抗以及情绪波动等问题。 26．根据上文“Though many people enjoy eating junk food and think it tastes great, the health consequences can be serious, and can range from everything to low energy levels to weight gain and illness.(尽管许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，认为它味道很好，但其对健康的影响可能是严重的，从低能量水平到体重增加和疾病等)”可知，此处需要进一步解释“垃圾食品”的定义，与E项“the term “junk food” includes a fairly broad category of food(“垃圾食品”这个词包括相当广泛的食物类别)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 27．根据上文“Junk food is often high in sugar, salt, white flour, and fat(垃圾食品通常含有高糖分、高盐分、白面粉和高脂肪)”可知，此处需要说明垃圾食品的特点，与D项“It is often heavily processed and prepackaged.(它通常是经过深度加工和预包装的)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 28．根据下文“Many people skip breakfast or other meals throughout the day, choosing instead to grab a quick snack or a soft drink. The junk food causes energy levels to increase, which people like, but then energy levels will quickly drop sharply, sending one back into the kitchen for another quick snack.(许多人跳过早餐或一天中的其他餐点，选择抓一个快餐或软饮料。垃圾食品会导致能量水平上升，人们喜欢这样，但随后能量水平会急剧下降，让人回到厨房再吃一个快餐)”可知，此处需要说明吃垃圾食品的第一个影响是对能量水平的影响，与F项“The first effect of eating junk food is its impact on energy levels.(吃垃圾食品的第一个影响是对能量水平的影响)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 29．根据上文“People who eat a lot of junk food tend to gain weight quickly, which can lead to obesity over time(吃很多垃圾食品的人往往体重增加很快，这可能导致随着时间的推移而肥胖)”可知，此处需要说明额外的体重对身体其他部位健康的影响，与G项“This extra weight then has an impact on the health of the rest of the body.(这个额外的体重然后对身体其他部位的健康产生影响)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 30．根据上文“When the body does not get proper nutrition, it can become difficult to concentrate.(当身体没有得到适当的营养时，集中注意力会变得困难)”以及下文“Keep all of these unhealth effects of junk food in mind before eating anything(在吃任何食物前，请牢记垃圾食品的所有不健康影响)”可知，空白处说的是垃圾食品的另一种对身体的不健康的影响，与C项“In addition, junk food can cause moodiness.(此外，垃圾食品可能导致情绪波动)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。 31．As to 32．Regardless of 33．cut down on 34．argue over 35． limit to 36．make up 37．rather than 38．on the right track 【解析】31．考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。短语as to为“关于”之意。结合句意，故填As to。 32．考查介词短语。句意：无论天气或距离如何，保罗·威尔逊将确保低收入家庭的学生按时到达他们的大学课堂。短语regardless of为“不管； 不顾”之意。结合句意，故填Regardless of。 33．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想变得健康，你应该少吃油腻的食物。短语cut down on为“减少, 削减”之意。情态动词should后接动词原形。结合句意，故填cut down on。 34．考查动词短语。句意：将召开会议讨论价格的调整问题。短语argue over为“为……争论”之意。不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填argue over。 35．考查动词短语。句意：我被要求把我的演讲限制在十分钟以内。短语limit…to…为“把……限制在……”之意。不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填limit; to。 36．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常会话中使用单词的一半。短语make up为“组成，构成”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故填make up。 37．考查固定短语。句意：他宁愿碰碰运气，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。短语prefer to do…rather than do为“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”之意。结合句意，故填rather than。 38．考查介词短语。句意：作为亲密的朋友，我们有责任引导他们走上正确的道路。短语on the right track为“循着正确的路线”之意。结合句意，故填on the right track。 能力提升 一、完形填空 It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 8 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English-you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 2．A．even B．just C．never D．also 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 5．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 6．A．he B．she C．I D．you 7．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 8．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 9．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐因为语言不通而发生的尴尬故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，不知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. described 描述；D. wondered 想知道。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”可知，Moham 第一次在这里点餐，看不懂菜单板。他想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的意思。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moham决定直接向女服务员要杯装的冰淇淋。A. even 甚至；B. just 只是；C. never 从不；D. also 也。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”和空后的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，他只是想点一杯冰激凌。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下了他的点餐，然后消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。A. wish 希望；B. suggestion 建议；C. order 点餐；D. dream 梦想。根据上文中的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，女服务员写下了Moham点的餐。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿着一个高高的纸杯回来了。A. Inside 在内部；B. Under 在下方；C. Above 在上方；D. Near 在附近。根据空前的“a tall paper cup”和空后的“it was a long straw and some kind of drink”可知，在纸杯里面有根长吸管和一些饮品。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham很惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，想着自己可能说错话了。A. moved 感动的；B. bored 无聊的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，他点的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该感到惊讶。故选D。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“一杯装在杯子里的冰淇淋。”A. he 他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. you 你。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”和空前的“It’s the soda you have ordered”以及空后的“an ice cream drink in a cup”可知，这是女服务员说的话，应用代词she。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. salads 沙拉；C. drinks 饮料；D. strawberries 草莓。根据下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，此处是他指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. spread 传播；B. work 有作用，有效；C. develop 发展；D. read 阅读。根据上文的“pointed at one of the 7 in the display case”和下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham 用手指食物，他认为那个蛋糕更好一些。 故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. special 特别的；B. popular 流行的；C. important 重要的；D. easy 容易的。根据上文的“Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.”和下文的“but when it came to 10 speakinghe couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，Moham认为在突尼斯的课堂上学英语是容易的，但是到实际说的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. slowly 慢慢地；B. carefully 小心地；C. actually 实际上；D. honestly 诚实地。根据下文的“he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，实际说话的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程，微笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”A. process 过程；B. discussion 讨论；C. performance 表现；D. argument 争论。根据下文的“Hey, welcome to our beautiful city!”可知，坐在邻桌的女孩看到了Moham点餐的整个过程。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. hopeful 充满希望的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文的“you’ll get better at it”可知，女孩告诉Moham不要对自己的英语感到难过。feel bad about：对……感到难过。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. although 虽然；B. if 如果；C. because 因为；D. since 因为。“you’ve lived here for a while”是条件，“you’ll get better at it”是结果，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次点沙拉的时候，我点的是一盘猪蹄。A. came up 提出；B. cheered up 鼓舞；C. showed up 出现；D. ended up 最终。根据空前的“the first time I tried to order a salad here”和空后的“with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，第一次在这儿点一份沙拉，却以吃了一盘猪蹄结束，end up with：以……结束。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting 斗争；B. planning 计划；C. regretting 后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文的“I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!””可知，Moham发现自己不是唯一一位跟语言交流作斗争的人，他需要很努力地去交流，fight to do：努力做某事。故选A。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 16 (influence) on social media. According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 17 (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 18 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long line outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 19 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper. or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 20 the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China. The sales of products such as the broth for-Tianshui-malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 21 (increase) significantly in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 22 (account) for 40percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags (标签) such as “going for  I malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 23 on the short video platform Douyin, the topic. Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times. The successful tourism experience 24 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has-paved the way-for Tianshui, 25 the local street dish is becoming a main force for the, city to stand out. 【答案】 16．influential 17．noted 18．a 19．popularity 20．as 21．have increased 22．accounting 23．and/while 24．earned 25．where 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了天水麻辣烫的爆火。 16．考查形容词。句意：由于当地街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上的影响力越来越大，这座城市正成为人们关注的焦点。become用作连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，故填influential。 17．考查一般过去时。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板指出：“我们每天至少接待400名顾客，因为外省的人开车来天水品尝当地美食。”句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noted。 18．考查冠词。句意同上。get a taste of表示“品尝”。故填a。 19．考查名词。句意：这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，也可以从它的主要原料——甘谷辣椒上反映出来，这种辣椒生长在中国著名的“辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。空处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。 20．考查介词。句意同上。短语(be) well-known as“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去两周内增长了10倍。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语sales表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have increased。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：90后年轻顾客已成为其消费的主力军，占辣椒产品销售额的40%。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填accounting。 23．考查连词。句意：与此同时，“坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫”等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热门话题，（而）在短视频平台抖音上，天水话题的浏览量已经超过120亿次。设空处前后为完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，可用连词and连接，也可理解为表示对比，用连词while连接。故填and/while。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博和哈尔滨成功的旅游经验为天水铺平了道路，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填earned。 25．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianshui，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 拓展延伸 1．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. In addition, you should eat meals regularly every day. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→glad 总之：in a word→all in all 另外：what’s more→besides 建议：advise→suggest 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. 拓展句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me. One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread. Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong? Is there something urgent?” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left. After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. “What are you doing, honey?” she asked in surprise. I proudly held up the bread and replied, “I’m making cream bread!” My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. She quickly snatched the bread away from me, scolding, “This is facial cleanser, not cream. It’s very dangerous to eat!” I felt scared and started crying. Hugging me, Mom comforted softly, “It’s okay, sweetie. Everyone makes mistakes. But remember, never eat anything that isn’t food.”     My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. “Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn’t be eaten. It’s important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything.” I nodded seriously, understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth. My mom continued, “Next time, let’s make some real cream bread together, okay?” I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢吃奶油面包，但因此身体出现问题后妈妈不再给作者买奶油面包，一次路过面包店时妈妈买了普通面包，回到家后妈妈有事外出，叮嘱作者如果饿了就吃买来的面包，但是作者尝试后认为味道不好，想起妈妈的洗面奶像奶油一样，就将它挤到面包上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在面包上挤了很多洗面奶，这时妈妈突然回来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到作者行为后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈在我旁边坐下，温柔地向我解释。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向作者解释奶油面包和洗面奶的区别并承诺和作者一起制作奶油面包。 2. 续写线索：妈妈询问——回答——妈妈斥责——害怕——安慰——妈妈解释——明白吃东西的重要性——妈妈承诺一起制作奶油面包 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②意识到：realize/be aware ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①自豪：proudly/with pride ②害怕：scared/afraid 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. (运用由连词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. (运用由关系代词that引导的定语从句) 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$