专题07 语篇填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题07语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay 1 (health). Most of  you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained 2 (popular)  because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua, 3 is in charge of organizing the school's exercises, said, "Sichuan Opera is 4 local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists 5 (create) a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.The new type of exercise 6 (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. 7 (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it until they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club due 8 their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before. They found 9 very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera's culture. 10 (hope), the seed of traditional culture can be spread in this way. （二） （23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the 11 (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the 12 (arrive) of hot summer and downpours. Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, 13 is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting 14 (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature 15 (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, 16 (create) a charming early summer scene. The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is 17 (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are 18 must during the summer period. Xiaoman, always used 19 a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, 20 (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life. （三） （23-24高二上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at 21 alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small 22 (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people 23 try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren’t typically learning these languages 24 their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, 25 (make) their preservation an even bigger challenge. In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save 26 is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme 27 (found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects 28 (develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world 29 (help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not 30 (simple) be to pin(钉) them to the wall like butterflies. （四） （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 31 (tradition)Chinese foods. Sichuan hot pots are believed 32 (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 33 (gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 34 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour   35 (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, 36 is juicy and salty. 37 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 38 (say)it was without equal. In Guangzhou, morning tea is 39 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate 40 (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious. （五） （23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 41 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 42 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 43 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 44 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 45 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 46 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 47 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 48 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 49 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 50 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. （六） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia is said to be the place 51 Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not 52 (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty 53 (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. 54 (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 55 go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of 56 (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province. Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District 57 (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims 58 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan. Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 59 (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to 60   newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible. （七） （23-24高二上·甘肃甘南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made 61 fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School. According to Chen You, the science class teacher, 62 (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and 63 (choose) vegetables to make a food car. Although students were encouraged 64 (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After 65 (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together. In addition to the 66 (compete), students are required to reflect on the 67 (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, 68 things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make. 69 touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt 70 (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car. （八） （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While the key to success in both 71 (person) and professional relationships lies in your ability 72 (communicate) well, it’s not the words that you use 73 your body language that speaks the loudest. Whether you’re aware 74 it or not, when you interact with others, you’re continuously giving and receiving wordless signals. All of your nonverbal 75 (behavior) — the gestures you make, your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make — send strong messages. They can build trust and draw others towards you, or they can confuse 76 you’re trying to express. These messages don’t stop when you stop speaking, either. Even when you’re silent, you’re still communicating nonverbally. In some instances, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 77 (total) different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will likely feel that you’re being dishonest. When faced with such 78 (mix) signals, the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages. Since body language is a natural language that 79 (show) your true feelings and intentions, they’ll likely choose the nonverbal messages. However, by improving how you understand and use nonverbal communication, you can express what you really mean, connect better with others, and build stronger, more 80 (reward) relationships. （九） （23-24高二上·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上 After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed 81 (boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 82 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could 83 (find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is 84 cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional 85 (crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice 86 (be) a matter of great debate. The common 87 (assume) then was that it could not be done. 88 intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 89 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 90 (great). （十） （23-24高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the small, industrial city of Zibo has been best known for 91 (it) petrochemical output. In recent months, however, it has become the centre of a 92 (nation) barbecue craze and social-media phenomenon unlike anything China has seen before. Tourists have flooded the city in the central province of Shandong in the hope of 93 (try) its lesser-known kebabs (烧烤), posting videos on the Internet, 94 then departing (离开). Yards have been 95 (temporary) turned into dining halls in order to deal 96 massed crowds. During the recent May Day holiday, one of 97 most important weeks of the year for shopping and entertainment spending, the petrochemical city 98 (list) as a top tourist destination alongside other popular places such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. A widely 99 (share) online picture jokes that the last time so many people showed up in the city was during the Siege of Qi, a famous battle 100 took place in the area in 284 BC． （十一） （23-24高二上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States, especially teens and young adults. The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 101 are within 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools 102 (produce)a video. Videos often include popular songs from famous 103 (artist) and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars. TikTok 104 (consider) a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with photos and videos centered 105 (large) on fashion, pop culture and humor. Last year, TikTok was the 106 (two) most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. 107 was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65billion times. While TikTok has continued to grow, some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos 108 (appear) on TikTok that might be 109 (harm) to young users. For this reason, they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access 110 the service. （十二） （23-24高二上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 111 (especial), has had a great effect 112 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 113 (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 114 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 115 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 116 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, 117 built upon the ideas of an even 118 (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 119 (further) this spread of its culture by 120 (establish) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. （十三） （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing 121 social media platforms. So she 122 (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, 123   stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, 124 form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 125 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 126 (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 127 (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. 128 (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, 129   (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 130 (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. （十四） （23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many have turned 131 (they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money 132 (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even something illegal 133 affects underage (未成年的) followers. Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry 134 (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, including the National Radio, 135 (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, “I know that 136 (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection.” Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those 137 (applicant) aged between 16 and 18, the 138 (approve) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary. The document also calls for cooperation to carry 139 further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and platforms, like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow 140 stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games. （十五） （23-24高二上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a long-time resident of Beijing, I have always wanted to travel around and see more of China. And I finally found my big chance on the Labor Day holiday, 141 people would have seven days off, so I made a trip to Shanghai. It was my first time that I 142 (travel) by not only rail but high-speed rail as well, which made this trip special. Many Americans aren’t used to 143 (take) public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around. For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially fascinating since I could 144 (expose) to different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns along the way through the spacious windows. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped 145 (mountain) of China, enjoying their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me 146 (relax) more easily during my trip. Throughout the journey, I couldn’t help considering it to be a good idea for the US to build a 147 (similar) useful and convenient railway system. The outspread cities in the US make 148 easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment. This could lead to less 149 (dependent) on car ownership and have a positive impact 150 both the economy and environment. （十六） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO on Sunday, becoming China’s 57th entry on that list. 151 is also the first World Heritage Site with 152 theme of tea. The landscape 153 (create) by ancestors of Blang people who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and discovered wild tea trees, as well as by the ancestors of Dai people. 154 the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed an under-story growing technique 155   (eventual) . That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 156 (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. China will strengthen 157 (effort) to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities 158 (join) in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. On Jingmai Mountain, communities also maintain ancient governance systems to protect the site, including traditional festivals and ceremonies 159 (relate) to Tea Ancestor, a belief 160 spirits live in forest as well as among local fauna and flora. Tea leaves contribute to over 90 percent of the income for those communities. （十七） （23-24高二上·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays about one 161 (five) of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 162 (honor) as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023. 163 is announced that the UN will try to avoid 164 (arrange) conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 165 (global) as well. With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 166 many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 167 bond between China’s present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 168 abroad. Why has this been possible? Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 169 all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 170 (share) future of harmony and prosperity. （十八） （23-24高二上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚), 171 have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought. The species, 172 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises 173 (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457 174 (live) in Poyang Lake. As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6, 175 (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will 176 (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result 177 a food shortage for the porpoises. Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released 178 total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters 179 (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000 180 (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species. （十九） （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑炉) around China 181 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to 182 (make) porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors. Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, 183 technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a 184 (character) example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 185 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 186 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 187 were attracted to these beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container 188 evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and 189 (bury) deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. As a memory that 190 (feel) with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. （二十） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 191 significance. According to reports, anyone with 192 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 193 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 194 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 195 (origin)film in a hall, 196 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 197 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 198 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 199 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 200 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. （二十一） （23-24高二上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 201 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 202 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 203 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 204 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 205 (fit) of contemporary college students, 206 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 207 (receıve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 208 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 209 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 210 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. （二十二） （23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 211 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 212 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 213 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 214 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 215 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 216 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 217 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 218 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 219 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 220 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. （二十三） （23-24高二上·广西桂林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most 221 (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds 222 (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities, 223 made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number 224 important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. 225 some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become 226 (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China 227 (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions 228 (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the 229 (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to 230 (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” （二十四） （23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans successfully reached the top of the world, Mount Qomolangma, for the first time in 1953. On May 23, 70 years later, a Chinese expedition team reached its peak and 231 (carry) out scientific research, which celebrated the historical adventure. The journey to the top is 232 (extreme) dangerous and takes both bravery and good physical health 233 (complete). Climbers fight against the harsh (恶劣的) environment and go beyond 234 (they) limits. The main reason why scientists fearlessly continue this climb to the top can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides. Due to its biodiversity, it can 235 (see) as a “micro Earth”. The drop in altitude (海拔) from the top is huge, forming 236 wide range of climates and creating its own ecosystem. Also, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), 237 Mt Qomolangma is located, is an important ecological resource. “The expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’,” said Yao Tandong, team 238 (lead) of the expedition. The scientists’ work was beyond 239 (collect) samples. Advanced equipment like drones (无人机) and 3D laser scanning, was used to better monitor pollutants and changes in glaciers. With those new technologies, the expedition resulted 240 important international influence. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay 1 (health). Most of  you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained 2 (popular)  because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua, 3 is in charge of organizing the school's exercises, said, "Sichuan Opera is 4 local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists 5 (create) a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.The new type of exercise 6 (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. 7 (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it until they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club due 8 their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before. They found 9 very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera's culture. 10 (hope), the seed of traditional culture can be spread in this way. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．popularity 3．who 4．a 5．to create 6．has been practiced 7．Learning 8．to 9．it 10．Hopefully 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四川绵阳一所中学的学生们把川剧和锻炼结合在一起，让学生参与到川剧文化的发展中来。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生做早操来保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 2．考查名词。句意：但我的学校的早操因为它们的地方性和特殊设计而广受欢迎。gain后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 3．考查关系代词。句意：负责组织学校活动的沈俊华说:“川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。先行词为Shen Junhua作非限制性定语从句的主语，指人，关系代词为who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 4．考查冠词。句意：负责组织学校活动的沈俊华说:“川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。opera为可数名词，表示 “一种地方戏剧”，且local首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：所以我们邀请了当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧运动。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to create。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：自2017年以来，人们一直在练习这种新型运动，现在在学生中很受欢迎。根据“since 2017”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语“The new type of exercise”与谓语practice为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been practiced。 7．考查动名词。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。本句为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。 8．考查介词。句意：一些学生也因为自己的兴趣加入了学校的川剧俱乐部，尽管他们以前几乎没有听说过川剧。due to“由于”为固定短语。故填to。 9．考查形式宾语。句意：他们发现学习川剧很困难，但很有意义。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。 10．考查副词。句意：希望传统文化的种子可以通过这种方式传播。副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地”。故填Hopefully。 （二） （23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the 11 (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the 12 (arrive) of hot summer and downpours. Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, 13 is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting 14 (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature 15 (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, 16 (create) a charming early summer scene. The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is 17 (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are 18 must during the summer period. Xiaoman, always used 19 a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, 20 (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life. 【答案】 11．eighth 12．arrival 13．which 14．will be guaranteed 15．gaps 16．creating 17．definitely 18．a 19．as 20．indicates 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。 11．考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。 12．考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。 13．考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它的英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。 15．考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。 17．考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。 18．考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 （三） （23-24高二上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at 21 alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small 22 (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people 23 try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren’t typically learning these languages 24 their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, 25 (make) their preservation an even bigger challenge. In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save 26 is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme 27 (found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects 28 (develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world 29 (help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not 30 (simple) be to pin(钉) them to the wall like butterflies. 【答案】 21．an 22．communities 23．who/that 24．from 25．making 26．what 27．was founded 28．developed 29．to help 30．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多语言和方言正在濒临灭绝，所以濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。 21．考查冠词。句意：语言和方言正在以惊人的速度消亡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：at a rate意为“以……的速度”，空后是alarming，为原因音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。 22．考查名词。句意：世界上说得最少的语言往往只被少数小社区的长者说。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词small，所以空处应填名词，community意为“社区”，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，应该用复数形式。故填communities。 23．考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词为people，指人，所以应该用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 24．考查介词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学某事”。故填from。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些濒临灭绝的语言大多也缺乏书写系统，这使得保存它们成为更大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lack，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，其中“使得保存它们成为更大的挑战”，表示正在进行的动作，所以此处应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 26．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在这种损失惊人的情况下，机构和项目正试图拯救剩下的东西。分析句子机构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用连接代词引导，根据句意，此处指物，应该用what引导。故填what。 27．考查动词时态和语态。句意：濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以found作谓语，主语是The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ，为第三人称单数，同时两者间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语in 2002，可知应该用一般过去时。故填was founded。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词funds，所以develop应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填developed。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 provides，所以help应该用非谓语形式，此处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to help。 30．考查副词。句意：记录语言的目的一定不是简单地把它们像蝴蝶一样钉在墙上。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词be，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。 （四） （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 31 (tradition)Chinese foods. Sichuan hot pots are believed 32 (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 33 (gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 34 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour   35 (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, 36 is juicy and salty. 37 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 38 (say)it was without equal. In Guangzhou, morning tea is 39 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate 40 (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious. 【答案】 31．traditional 32．to have started 33．Gradually 34．to 35．quickened 36．which 37．It 38．saying 39．an 40．customers’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统美食——四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心。 31．考查形容词。句意：四川火锅、南京盐水鸭和广东点心是中国的传统美食。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川火锅被认为起源于晚清，当时长江上的船夫们在寒冷潮湿的冬天用它来取暖。设空处在句中作非谓语，sth be believed to do do表示“人们相信……”，且动词start的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have started。 33．考查副词。句意：慢慢地，它从简单的蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮的美味菜肴发展到汤、蔬菜、肉和酱的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式。故填Gradually。 34．考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。 35．考查谓语动词。句意：当我试着吃的时候，辣味使我们的谈话在不知不觉中过去，而且笑声不断，使这顿饭成为和朋友们放松的完美方式。设空处在句中作谓语，根据本句“When I tried it,(当我试着吃的时候)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填quickened。 36．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：南京最著名的出口食品是咸水鸭，咸味多汁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 salted duck，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 37．考查代词。句意：每只南京咸水鸭都需要几天的时间来准备。晚清的一本地方史书称赞它，说它是无与伦比的。固定句型 it takes some time to do sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，此处应用it作形式主语。故填It。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，表示伴随。故填saying。 39．考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 40．考查名词所有格。句意：如今，广州的餐馆以一千多种菜肴刺激着顾客的食欲，每一种都更加精致美味。名词 appetite 前应用名词所有格修饰，且此处表示复数概念。故填customers’。 （五） （23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 41 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 42 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 43 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 44 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 45 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 46 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 47 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 48 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 49 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 50 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】 41．from 42．said 43．peaceful 44．contributing 45．to promote 46．which 47．globally 48．caused 49．studies 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 41．考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 42．考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 43．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 46．考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 47．考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 49．考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 50．考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 （六） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia is said to be the place 51 Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not 52 (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty 53 (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. 54 (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 55 go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of 56 (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province. Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District 57 (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims 58 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan. Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 59 (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to 60   newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible. 【答案】 51．where 52．actually 53．varies 54．Tourists 55．and 56．building 57．reached 58．to increase 59．their 60．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。 51．考查定语从句。句意：神农架据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。故填where。 52．考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的生机勃勃的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。修饰动词see，应用副词作状语，故填actually。 53．考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时，结合主语Shennongjia’s beauty，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以此处用varies。故填varies。 54．考查名词。句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。作主语用名词tourist，可数名词，此处表示不止一个游客，用复数，故填Tourists。 55．考查连词。句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。根据句意，enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat， appreciate red leaves in autumn和go skiing in winter之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 56．考查动名词。句意：2010年，中国宣布了建设10个生态系统保护试点国家公园的计划，其中包括湖北省神农架林区。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填building。 57．考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客达到了1550多万人次。分析句子可知，reach是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2020可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填reached。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上，旅游收入超过100亿元。aim to do“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to increase。 59．考查代词。句意：游客如果不驾驶自己的汽车，可以使用公共汽车服务。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”，符合题意，故填their。 60．考查冠词。句意：在2021年五月，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。此处泛指“一条新建的高速铁路”，应用不定冠词，newly是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 （七） （23-24高二上·甘肃甘南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made 61 fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School. According to Chen You, the science class teacher, 62 (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and 63 (choose) vegetables to make a food car. Although students were encouraged 64 (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After 65 (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together. In addition to the 66 (compete), students are required to reflect on the 67 (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, 68 things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make. 69 touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt 70 (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car. 【答案】 61．of 62．basic 63．chose 64．to design 65．bringing 66．competition 67．difficulties 68．the 69．What 70．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。 61．考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made of“由……组成”。故填of。 62．考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。 63．考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to design。 65．考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 66．考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填competition。 67．考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。 68．考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 69．考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。 70．考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。 （八） （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While the key to success in both 71 (person) and professional relationships lies in your ability 72 (communicate) well, it’s not the words that you use 73 your body language that speaks the loudest. Whether you’re aware 74 it or not, when you interact with others, you’re continuously giving and receiving wordless signals. All of your nonverbal 75 (behavior) — the gestures you make, your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make — send strong messages. They can build trust and draw others towards you, or they can confuse 76 you’re trying to express. These messages don’t stop when you stop speaking, either. Even when you’re silent, you’re still communicating nonverbally. In some instances, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 77 (total) different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will likely feel that you’re being dishonest. When faced with such 78 (mix) signals, the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages. Since body language is a natural language that 79 (show) your true feelings and intentions, they’ll likely choose the nonverbal messages. However, by improving how you understand and use nonverbal communication, you can express what you really mean, connect better with others, and build stronger, more 80 (reward) relationships. 【答案】 71．personal 72．to communicate 73．but 74．of 75．behaviors 76．what 77．totally 78．mixed 79．shows 80．rewarding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。 71．考查形容词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。修饰后文名词relationships应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 73．考查固定短语。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。 74．考查介词。句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。表示“意识到”短语为be aware of。故填of。 75．考查名词的数。句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文All of your nonverbal可知behavior应用复数形式。故填behaviors。 76．考查宾语从句。句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 77．考查副词。句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，故填totally。 78．考查形容词。句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。修饰名词signals应用形容词mixed，作定语。故填mixed。 79．考查主谓一致。句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。定语从句修饰先行词language，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用三单形式。故填shows。 80．考查形容词。句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。修饰名词relationships应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。 （九） （23-24高二上·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上 After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed 81 (boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 82 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could 83 (find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is 84 cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional 85 (crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice 86 (be) a matter of great debate. The common 87 (assume) then was that it could not be done. 88 intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 89 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 90 (great). 【答案】 81．to boost 82．challenging 83．be found 84．a 85．crops 86．was 87．assumption 88．Through 89．that 90．greatly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有田地的产量。need to do sth.“需要做某事”；boost“提高”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用不定式to boost，作need的宾语。故填to boost。 82．考查形容词。句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。challenge“挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词question。故填challenging。 83．考查语态。句意：袁坚信，在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中，从句主语the answer与动词find“找到”为被动关系，故用过去分词foud，且位于情态动词could后，故用be found。故填be found。 84．考查冠词。句意：杂交种是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用冠词an“一个”，修饰名词cross，表示泛指。故填an。 85．考查名词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。crop“作物”，为可数名词。结合句意可知，传统作物不止一种，故此处要使用名词复数形式crops。故填crops。 86．考查时态。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个备受争议的问题。结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice为主语从句，故用was，作系动词。故填was。 87．考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这种假设是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，且根据空后的was判断，故用单数形式assumption“假设”，作主语。故填assumption。 88．考查介词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。结合句意可知，此处要使用介词Through“经过”。故填Through。 89．考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词hybrid rice，且hybrid rice有序数词first修饰，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。 90．考查副词。句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅度扩大产量。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词greatly“大大地”，作状语，修饰expand。故填greatly。 （十） （23-24高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the small, industrial city of Zibo has been best known for 91 (it) petrochemical output. In recent months, however, it has become the centre of a 92 (nation) barbecue craze and social-media phenomenon unlike anything China has seen before. Tourists have flooded the city in the central province of Shandong in the hope of 93 (try) its lesser-known kebabs (烧烤), posting videos on the Internet, 94 then departing (离开). Yards have been 95 (temporary) turned into dining halls in order to deal 96 massed crowds. During the recent May Day holiday, one of 97 most important weeks of the year for shopping and entertainment spending, the petrochemical city 98 (list) as a top tourist destination alongside other popular places such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. A widely 99 (share) online picture jokes that the last time so many people showed up in the city was during the Siege of Qi, a famous battle 100 took place in the area in 284 BC． 【答案】 91．its 92．national 93．trying 94．and 95．temporarily 96．with 97．the 98．was listed 99．shared 100．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了淄博成为全国烧烤热和社交媒体现象的中心的社会现象。 91．考查代词。句意：在过去的几十年里，工业小城淄博以其石化产品而闻名。修饰名词output应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 92．考查形容词。句意：然而，近几个月来，它已经成为全国烧烤热和社交媒体现象的中心，这在中国是前所未见的。修饰名词craze，应用形容词national。故填national。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们涌向中部省份山东的这座城市，希望能品尝到这里不太知名的烤肉串，并在网上发布视频，然后离开。try作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填trying。 94．考查连词。句意：游客们涌向中部省份山东的这座城市，希望能品尝到这里不太知名的烤肉串，并在网上发布视频，然后离开。结合前后文语境可知，trying its lesser-known kebabs，posting videos on the Internet与后文then departing为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 95．考查副词。句意：为了应对拥挤的人群，院子暂时变成了餐厅。修饰动词短语turn into应用副词temporarily，故填temporarily。 96．考查介词。句意：为了应对拥挤的人群，院子暂时变成了餐厅。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。 97．考查冠词。句意：在最近的五一假期（一年中购物和娱乐消费最重要的一周之一）期间，这座石化城市与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。后文most important为最高级，前面要与定冠词连用。故填the。 98．考查时态语态。句意：在最近的五一假期（一年中购物和娱乐消费最重要的一周之一）期间，这座石化城市与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the recent May Day holiday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the petrochemical city，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 99．考查形容词。句意：一张广为流传的网上图片开玩笑说，上一次这么多人出现在这座城市是在公元前284年的齐城之战期间，这是一场发生在该地区的著名战役。修饰后文名词picture应用形容词shared。故填shared。 100．考查定语从句。句意：一张广为流传的网上图片开玩笑说，上一次这么多人出现在这座城市是在公元前284年的齐城之战期间，这是一场发生在该地区的著名战役。定语从句修饰先行词battle，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 （十一） （23-24高二上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States, especially teens and young adults. The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 101 are within 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools 102 (produce)a video. Videos often include popular songs from famous 103 (artist) and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars. TikTok 104 (consider) a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with photos and videos centered 105 (large) on fashion, pop culture and humor. Last year, TikTok was the 106 (two) most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. 107 was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65billion times. While TikTok has continued to grow, some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos 108 (appear) on TikTok that might be 109 (harm) to young users. For this reason, they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access 110 the service. 【答案】 101．which 102．to produce 103．artists 104．is considered 105．largely 106．second 107．It 108．appearing 109．harmful 110．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了抖音在美国大获成功，倍受年轻人青睐。 101．考查定语从句。句意：该服务允许用户创建和共享短视频，其中许多短视频在15秒内完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为short videos，应用关系代词which。故填which。 102．考查非谓语。句意：TikTok应用程序提供了广泛的声音选择、歌曲的简短部分和特效工具来做视频。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 103．考查名词复数。句意：视频中经常包含著名艺术家的热门歌曲，TikTok甚至帮助新音乐明星开始了他们的职业生涯。由前文popular songs可知，这里表示来自不同著名艺术家的歌曲，所以此空应用名词复数形式。故填artists。 104．考查被动语态。句意：TikTok被认为是视频共享应用Snapchat以及Facebook的Instagram服务的竞争对手。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，TikTok与consider为被动关系，且这里时态与下文保持一致，也应用一般现在时。故填is considered。 105．考查副词。句意：Snapchat和Instagram也主要以时尚、流行文化和幽默为中心的照片和视频吸引年轻用户。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面介词短语搭配。故填largely。 106．考查序数词。句意：去年，TikTok是苹果和谷歌商店下载量第二大的应用。分析句子可知，这里表示“第二大下载量的应用”，所以应用序数词。故填second。 107．考查代词。句意：据说，人们已经下载了16.5亿次TikTok应用程序。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型it is said that...“据说”，其中it为形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 108．考查非谓语。句意：尽管TikTok持续发展，但一些专家和家长对TikTok上出现的可能对年轻用户有害的视频表示担忧。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，videos和appear为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填appearing。 109．考查形容词。句意：尽管TikTok持续发展，但一些专家和家长对TikTok上出现的可能对年轻用户有害的视频表示担忧。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，harmful表“有害的”，符合句意。故填harmful。 110．考查介词。句意：或者出于这个原因，他们敦促家长监控孩子在TikTok上观看的内容，并建议只有16岁以上的人才能使用该服务。分析句子可知，这里考查固定搭配have access to“使用”，符合句意。故填to。 （十二） （23-24高二上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 111 (especial), has had a great effect 112 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 113 (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 114 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 115 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 116 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, 117 built upon the ideas of an even 118 (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 119 (further) this spread of its culture by 120 (establish) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】 111．especially 112．on 113．aspects 114．greatness 115．a 116．is challenged 117．which 118．more 119．to further 120．establishing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统文化的优势，已经开始引起世界的注意。 111．考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过功夫初次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。副词especially可以修饰名词等内容，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故填especially。 112．考查介词。句意：同上。have a great effect on“对……有巨大的影响”是固定搭配。故填on。 113．考查名词复数。句意：从那里，他们可能会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。some后，可数名词aspect应用复数作介词about的宾语。故填aspects。 114．考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。定冠词the后，应用其名词greatness(不可数)作介词about的宾语。故填greatness。 115．考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。可数名词单数mix是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。mix以辅音音素开头，a max of意为“……的混合”。故填a。 116．考查时态和语态。句意：韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想今天仍在继续。动词challenge和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文continues today可知，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is challenged。 117．考查定语从句。句意：这种力量来自于《儒家四书》中的思想，它建立在《五经》中更古老时期的思想基础之上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Four Books of Confucianism，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 118．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意和even可知，此处形容词ancient应用比较级more ancient。故填more。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步传播其文化。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to further。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 （十三） （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing 121 social media platforms. So she 122 (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise, 123   stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin, 124 form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 125 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 126 (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 127 (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. 128 (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, 129   (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 130 (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. 【答案】 121．on    122．naturally 123．which 124．a 125．combining 126．dates 127．to improve 128．Compared 129．had added 130．recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 121．考查介词。句意：起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频。此处是固定搭配：on social media platforms意为“在社交媒体平台上”。故填on。 122．考查副词。句意：所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填naturally。 123．考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 124．考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form以为“形式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，form为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，exercises和combine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。 126．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦运用呼吸和专注技术，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词uses，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，baduanjin和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 129．考查动词时态。句意：黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一德国人帕梅拉·赖夫(Pamela Reif)已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据“already”和“was also excited to find out”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had added。 130．考查名词。句意：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition。故填recognition。 （十四） （23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many have turned 131 (they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money 132 (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even something illegal 133 affects underage (未成年的) followers. Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry 134 (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, including the National Radio, 135 (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, “I know that 136 (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection.” Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those 137 (applicant) aged between 16 and 18, the 138 (approve) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary. The document also calls for cooperation to carry 139 further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and platforms, like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow 140 stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games. 【答案】 131．themselves 132．tipping 133．that 134．to protect 135．were published 136．probably 137．applicants 138．approval 139．out 140．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了随着直播的流行，随之而来很多问题，为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定，加强对直播的监管。 131．考查代词。句意：许多人已经变成了直播用户或粉丝。分析句子可知，此处turned这一动作的实施者和承受者为相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多未成年人曾在直播期间花大量钱给偶像打赏或购买虚拟礼物。分析句子可知，空处和buying并列，此处用固定短语spend money (in) doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”，因此tip应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填tipping。 133．考查定语从句。句意：一些直播推广网络游戏、劣质产品和误导性的声明，甚至是影响未成年粉丝的非法内容。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something illegal，先行词指物，且含不定代词something，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect的不定式形式。故填to protect。 135．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：新规定是由包括国家广播电台在内的中央部门于周六发布的。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Saturday，句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish“发布”和主语The new rules之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were published。 136．考查副词。句意：一位消息人士告诉《中国日报》，“我知道这可能意味着直播者不经监管就获得打赏的日子已经一去不复返了。”分析句子可知，空处修饰动词means，probable的副词形式probably符合题意，意为“可能”。故填probably。 137．考查名词的数。句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。根据空前的“those”可知，申请人不止一个，空处应用applicant的复数形式。故填applicants。 138．考查名词。句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，在定冠词the后，用approve的名词形式approval符合题意，意为“同意”。故填approval。 139．考查固定短语。句意：该文件还呼吁合作开展进一步监管。腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。根据“carry”和“further inspections”可推知，此处用固定短语carry out表示“开展”。故填out。 140．考查冠词。句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指上文已知的规定，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （十五） （23-24高二上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a long-time resident of Beijing, I have always wanted to travel around and see more of China. And I finally found my big chance on the Labor Day holiday, 141 people would have seven days off, so I made a trip to Shanghai. It was my first time that I 142 (travel) by not only rail but high-speed rail as well, which made this trip special. Many Americans aren’t used to 143 (take) public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around. For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially fascinating since I could 144 (expose) to different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns along the way through the spacious windows. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped 145 (mountain) of China, enjoying their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me 146 (relax) more easily during my trip. Throughout the journey, I couldn’t help considering it to be a good idea for the US to build a 147 (similar) useful and convenient railway system. The outspread cities in the US make 148 easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment. This could lead to less 149 (dependent) on car ownership and have a positive impact 150 both the economy and environment. 【答案】 141．when 142．had travel(l)ed 143．taking 144．be exposed 145．mountains 146．to relax 147．similarly 148．it 149．dependence 150．on 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述一位住在北京的美国人，在劳动节期乘铁上海，感受到了高铁的好处，同时也希望美国能建造一样方便有用的铁路系统。 141．考查定语从句。句意：我终于在劳动节假期找到了我的大机会，那时人们有七天的假期，所以我去了上海。分析句子成分可知，先行词是the Labor Day holiday，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，故填 when。 142．考查时态。句意：这是我第一次不仅坐火车，还是坐高铁旅行，这使得这次旅行很特别。在It was my first time that+从句的句型中，从句的时态应用过去完成时，故填had travel(l)ed。 143．考查非谓语。句意：许多美国人不习惯乘坐公共交通工具，而是主要使用汽车出行。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to 在该句型中为介词，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。 144．考查语态。句意：对我来说，乘火车去上海特别迷人，因为我可以通过宽敞的窗户看到沿途各种美丽的风景和城镇。expose作谓语，主语I和expose之间是动宾关系，情态动词后接be done构成被动语态，故填be exposed。 145．考查名词复数。句意：我尤其喜欢中国的奇形怪状的山脉，欣赏它们优雅的形状，因为它们使宁静的地平线更具吸引力。根据本句的their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive.可知，此空应该是复数，故填mountains。 146．考查非谓语。句意：乘坐火车的另一个好处是宽敞的腿部空间，这让我在旅行中更容易放松。allow sb.to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to relax。 147．考查副词。句意：在整个旅程中，我不禁想到美国建设一个同样有用和方便的铁路系统是个好主意。本空是副词修饰形容词useful and convenient，故填similarly。 148．考查代词。句意：美国城市的扩张使我们很容易看出，美国将如何从这种公共投资中受益。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment”，故填it。 149．考查名词。句意：这可能会减少对汽车所有权的依赖，对经济和环境都有积极的影响。lead to 后加名词作宾语，dependence“依赖；依靠”，不可数名词，故填dependence。 150．考查介词。句意：这可能会减少对汽车所有权的依赖，对经济和环境都有积极的影响。have a positive impact on sth.，是固定短语。故填on。 （十六） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO on Sunday, becoming China’s 57th entry on that list. 151 is also the first World Heritage Site with 152 theme of tea. The landscape 153 (create) by ancestors of Blang people who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and discovered wild tea trees, as well as by the ancestors of Dai people. 154 the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed an under-story growing technique 155   (eventual) . That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 156 (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. China will strengthen 157 (effort) to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities 158 (join) in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. On Jingmai Mountain, communities also maintain ancient governance systems to protect the site, including traditional festivals and ceremonies 159 (relate) to Tea Ancestor, a belief 160 spirits live in forest as well as among local fauna and flora. Tea leaves contribute to over 90 percent of the income for those communities. 【答案】 151．It 152．the 153．was created 154．On 155．eventually 156．application 157．efforts 158． to join 159．related 160．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。 151．考查代词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。分析句子可知，此空应填it作主语，指代上文The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 152．考查冠词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。分析句子可知，这里考查the theme of表“……的主题”，为固定搭配。故填the。 153．考查时态语态。句意：这里的景观是由公元10世纪移民到景迈山的布朗人的祖先以及傣族的祖先创造的，他们发现了野生茶树。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The landscape与create为被动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填was created。 154．考查介词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人最终发展出了一种下层林木生长的技术。分析句子可知，这里考查on the basis of表“基于”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 155．考查副词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人最终发展出了一种下层林木生长的技术。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填eventually。 156．考查名词。句意：即为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件，在不使用杀虫剂和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，application表“运用”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填application。 157．考查名词复数。句意：中国将加强对遗产地的监管，应对气候变化，引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游业，确保老茶林突出的普遍价值得到持久传承。分析句子可知，effort表“努力”，为可数名词，而这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填efforts。 158．考查非谓语。句意：中国将加强对遗产地的监管，应对气候变化，引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游业，确保老茶林突出的普遍价值得到持久传承。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to join。 159．考查非谓语。句意：在景迈山上，社区还维护着古老的治理体系来保护遗址，包括与茶祖有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖是一种相信灵魂生活在森林中以及当地动植物中的信仰。be related to与……有关，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 160．考查同位语从句。句意：在景迈山上，社区还维护着古老的治理体系来保护遗址，包括与茶祖有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖是一种相信灵魂生活在森林中以及当地动植物中的信仰。分析句子可知，这里考查同位语从句，而后面为完整句子，所以应用that引导该同位语从句。故填that。 （十七） （23-24高二上·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays about one 161 (five) of the global population celebrate the Spring Festival, making it a worldwide festival. The Spring Festival, widely known as Lunar New Year, 162 (honor) as the United Nations Floating Holiday on December 22, 2023. 163 is announced that the UN will try to avoid 164 (arrange) conference activities on the day. This resolution reflects the great influence of Chinese culture. It will promote Chinese tradition 165 (global) as well. With a history of 4000 years, the Spring Festival has continued all the way to today and it has spread 166 many countries in the world. Therefore, it is 167 bond between China’s present and past. It is a strong connection between Chinese people at home 168 abroad. Why has this been possible? Featuring family reunion and well-being, the Spring Festival inherits the treasure of Chinese culture: harmonious coexistence. It also expresses a common goal 169 all countries should pursue: to create a world with a 170 (share) future of harmony and prosperity. 【答案】 161．fifth 162．was honored 163．It 164．arranging 165．globally 166．to 167．a 168．and 169．that/which 170．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的影响力和作用。 161．考查分数。句意：如今，全球约有五分之一的人口庆祝春节，使其成为一个世界性的节日。根据空前的one可知，这里表示五分之一，应用序数词fifth。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分词大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数。故填fifth。 162．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节被广泛称为农历新年，2023年12月22日被定为联合国浮动假日。根据句中的时间状语“on December 22, 2023”可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The Spring Festival和honor之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was honored。 163．考查it作形式主语。句意：据宣布，联合国将尽量避免在当天安排会议活动。It is announced that...为固定句型，意为“据宣布……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填It。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填arranging。 165．考查副词。句意：它也将在全球推广中国传统。空处修饰谓语will promote，应用副词globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 166．考查介词。句意：春节有着4000年的历史，一直延续到今天，并传播到世界许多国家。固定搭配spread to...意为“传播到……”，to是介词。故填to。 167．考查冠词。句意：因此，它是连接中国现在和过去的纽带。空后的bond是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 168．考查连词。句意：这是海内外中国人之间的紧密联系。固定搭配at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。故填and。 169．考查定语从句。句意：它还表达了各国应该追求的共同目标：创造一个和谐繁荣的命运共同体。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a common goal，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 170．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。share意为“共享，共同拥有（某种看法﹑特质或经历）”。空处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰future，share和future之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填shared。 （十八） （23-24高二上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚), 171 have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought. The species, 172 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises 173 (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457 174 (live) in Poyang Lake. As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6, 175 (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will 176 (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result 177 a food shortage for the porpoises. Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released 178 total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters 179 (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000 180 (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species. 【答案】 171．which 172．listed 173．has dropped 174．living 175．earlier 176．undoubtedly 177．in 178．a 179．to enrich 180．volunteers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱，江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化，江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。 171．考查定语从句。句意：由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱，江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化，江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词finless porpoises，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 172．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危的物种，现在只生活在长江中下游。分析句子结构可知list与逻辑主语species构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填listed。 173．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，江豚的数量急剧下降，目前只有457只生活在鄱阳湖。根据后文in the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of finless porpoises，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 174．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，江豚的数量急剧下降，目前只有457只生活在鄱阳湖。此处为with的复合结构，且457与live为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填living。 175．考查比较级。句意：随着水位下降到不足12米，8月6日，该湖正式进入今年的旱季，比1951年有记录以来的任何时候都早。根据后文“than at any time since records began in 1951”可知为比较级。故填earlier。 176．考查副词。句意：这种变化无疑会增加江豚撞船的风险，也会导致江豚的食物短缺。修饰动词increase应用副词undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。 177．考查介词。句意：这种变化无疑会增加江豚撞船的风险，也会导致江豚的食物短缺。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 178．考查冠词。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。短语a total of表示“总共”。故填a。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。分析句子结构可知enrich在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enrich。 180．考查名词的数。句意：江西省农业和农村事务厅的王亮表示，为了丰富食物供应，江西省共放生了2亿只鱼、虾和蟹，并培训了2000多名志愿者来拯救这些物种。根据上文more than 2,000可知可数名词volunteer应用复数。故填volunteers。 （十九） （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑炉) around China 181 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to 182 (make) porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors. Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, 183 technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a 184 (character) example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 185 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 186 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 187 were attracted to these beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container 188 evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and 189 (bury) deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. As a memory that 190 (feel) with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 【答案】 181．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 182．making 183．a 184．characteristic 185．to receive 186．popularity 187．who 188．and 189．buried 190．is felt 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。 181．考查时态和语态。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地的窑炉就开始燃烧火焰。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，故填have been burning或have burnt/(burned。 182．考查动名词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后将接动名词作宾语，故填making。 183．考查冠词。句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷，传承了1600多年的工艺，是工人们长期梦想的典型例子。technique为可数名词，它以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 184．考查形容词。句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷，传承了1600多年的工艺，是工人们长期梦想的典型例子。需填入形容词作定语修饰example，需要的词义为“典型的”，即characteristic，故填characteristic。 185．考查动词不定式。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的商品之一。序数词修饰名词时，名词后面常使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。 186．考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的艺术品所吸引。此处使用的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“欢迎”，即popularity，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 187．考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些美丽的艺术品所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。 188．考查并列连词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，后来演变成艺术品。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“ evolved into pieces of art”两部分有顺承关系，并列连词and常用来表示顺承关系，故填and。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，bury在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，porcelain承受bury的动作，因此bury使用过去分词的形式，故填buried。 190．考查时态和语态。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子结构可知，feel在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语memory 承受feel的动作，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，并且主语memory为单数意义，故填is felt。 （二十） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 191 significance. According to reports, anyone with 192 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 193 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 194 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 195 (origin)film in a hall, 196 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 197 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 198 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 199 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 200 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. 【答案】 191．of 192．a 193．suffering 194．disappointment 195．original 196．where 197．However 198．are needed 199．Although/Though/While 200．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。 191．考查介词。句意：然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。be of +名词相当于be+形容词，be of significance表示“有重要意义的”。故填of。 192．考查冠词。句意：据报道，任何视障人士都可以在网上注册观看所有无障碍电影。根据“visual disability”可知，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示“一种视力障碍”，用不定冠词修饰，“visual”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 193．考查非谓语动词。句意： 应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词“are”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，“people”与“suffer”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填sufering。 194．考查名词。句意：我们很难想象视障人士知道有新电影上映却不能去看，他们有多失望。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，disappointment作名词，表示“失望”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填disappointment。 195．考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。根据“film”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，形容词original 表示“原始的”，符合句意。故填original。 196．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hall”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 197．考查副词。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。分析空前空后句意可知，前后构成转折关系，空后有逗号，故用However“然而”，表示转折。故填However。 198．考查时态语态。句意：需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Funds”和“need”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。 199．考查连词。句意：尽管新媒体技术使视障人士有可能欣赏这场演出，但一个无障碍电影院最多只能容纳约300名观众。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写，故填Although或Though或While。 200．考查动词不定式。句意：这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to enjoy。 （二十一） （23-24高二上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 201 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 202 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 203 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 204 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 205 (fit) of contemporary college students, 206 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 207 (receıve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 208 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 209 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 210 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. 【答案】 201．a 202．suffering 203．apparently 204．to describe 205．fitness 206．which 207．received 208．Irregular 209．among 210．issues 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传，揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。 201．考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络上疯传，人们越来越担心中国大学生的身体健康状况严重恶化。根据空格后的单数可数名词decline可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，serious的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 202．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰college students，college students和suffer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。 203．考查副词。句意：“脆”，显然是指柔弱和脆弱，被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词apparently作状语修饰动词means。故填apparently。 204．考查动词不定式。句意：“脆”，显然是指柔弱和脆弱，被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语sth. be used to do意为“某物被用来做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to describe。 205．考查名词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。由空前physical为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填fitness。 206．考查定语从句。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。分析句子可知，空格处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 207．考查动词时态。句意：据报道，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院的急诊科就接收了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填received。 208．考查形容词的否定意义。句意：大多数病例是由不规律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的。由空后daily routine为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合句意可知，应为regular的反义词irregular“不规律的”，满足句意要求。故填irregular。 209．考查介词。句意：一份报告指出，不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后college students名词短语可知，此处为介词among表示“在……之间”，满足句意要求。故填among。 210．考查名词复数形式。句意：许多参与者表示，他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。根据下文列举的三种问题可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填issues。 （二十二） （23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 211 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 212 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 213 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 214 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 215 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 216 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 217 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 218 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 219 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 220 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 【答案】 211．including 212．in 213．whose 214．scientific 215．an 216．have been closed 217．eventually 218．will adopt 219．application 220．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。 211．考查现在分词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，parks和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可视为用作介词，故填including。 212．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 213．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。 214．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 215．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意为“面积为……的区域”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 216．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，矿区是被关闭，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，sites是复数，因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。 217．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语，eventually意为“最终”，故填eventually。 218．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will adopt。故填will adopt。 219．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“加大新技术的应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。 220．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt，increase和build并列，都是一般将来时，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。 （二十三） （23-24高二上·广西桂林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most 221 (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds 222 (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities, 223 made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number 224 important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. 225 some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become 226 (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China 227 (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions 228 (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the 229 (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to 230 (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” 【答案】 221．widely 222．flown 223．which 224．of 225．Though/Although/While 226．stronger 227．has been experimenting/has experimented 228．to carry 229．experts 230．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在太空育种方面取得的成就。 221．考查副词。句意：这是一种被称为鲁远502的小麦品种，是中国种植面积第二大的小麦品种。提示词修饰过去分词grown，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地；范围广地”。故填widely。 222．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物是将种子送入距离地球表面340公里的轨道培育而成的。“(fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface”作后置定语，fly(空运)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语seeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填flown。 223．考查定语从句。句意：在独特的低重力环境中，它们的DNA发生了微妙的变化，赋予它们新的品质，使它们更能忍受干旱，并能更好地抵抗某些疾病。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词qualities，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 224．考查介词。句意：它们是越来越多的重要粮食作物的一个例子，这些作物是在绕地球运行的航天器和空间站上培育的。a (growing) number of...是固定短语，意为“越来越多的……”。故填of。 225．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一些突变使植物无法生长，但其他突变可能是有利的。根据句意，“some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow”与“others can be advantageous”之间有转折关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 226．考查比较级。句意：有些植物变得比以前的更强壮。根据句意和介词than可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger作表语。故填stronger。 227．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1987年以来，中国一直在进行太空诱变试验。分析句子可知，experiment(试验)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，结合时间状语since 1987可知，讲述从过去持续到现在行为，可使用现在完成时态，也可使用现在完成进行时态强调动词作的延续，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been experimenting/has experimented。 228．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，它已经执行了数十次将农作物种子送入轨道的任务。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，mission to do...意为“……的任务”。故填to carry。 229．考查名词。句意：“我们受益于中国强大的太空计划，”中国太空诱变项目的一位专家表示。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填experts。 230．考查副词。句意：我们可以使用返回式卫星、高空平台和载人飞船，每年最多两次将我们的种子送入太空，并利用这些空间设施来改良作物。提示词在句中作状语，表频度，用副词twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 （二十四） （23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Humans successfully reached the top of the world, Mount Qomolangma, for the first time in 1953. On May 23, 70 years later, a Chinese expedition team reached its peak and 231 (carry) out scientific research, which celebrated the historical adventure. The journey to the top is 232 (extreme) dangerous and takes both bravery and good physical health 233 (complete). Climbers fight against the harsh (恶劣的) environment and go beyond 234 (they) limits. The main reason why scientists fearlessly continue this climb to the top can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides. Due to its biodiversity, it can 235 (see) as a “micro Earth”. The drop in altitude (海拔) from the top is huge, forming 236 wide range of climates and creating its own ecosystem. Also, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), 237 Mt Qomolangma is located, is an important ecological resource. “The expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’,” said Yao Tandong, team 238 (lead) of the expedition. The scientists’ work was beyond 239 (collect) samples. Advanced equipment like drones (无人机) and 3D laser scanning, was used to better monitor pollutants and changes in glaciers. With those new technologies, the expedition resulted 240 important international influence. 【答案】 231．carried 232．extremely 233．to complete 234．their 235．be seen 236．a 237．where 238．leader 239．collecting 240．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国考察队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，进行科学研究。 231．考查动词时态。句意：70年后的5月23日，中国探险队达到顶峰，进行了科学研究，庆祝了这一历史冒险。根据and前的reached可知，and前后连接并列的谓语动词，所以这里应用一般过去时。故填carried。 232．考查副词。句意：登顶之旅极其危险，需要勇气和良好的身体健康才能完成。空处应用副词修饰空后的dangerous。extremely意为“极其，非常”作状语。故填extremely。 233．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。sth. takes/took…to do为固定句型，意为“做某事需要有……”，不定式中的动词complete与主语the journey之间是动宾关系，用主动形式。故填to complete。 234．考查代词。句意：攀登者与恶劣的环境作斗争，超越他们的极限。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 235．考查动词语态。句意：由于其生物多样性，它可以被视为一个“微型地球”。see...as...意为“将……看作……”。根据句意，it和see之间逻辑为被动，应用被动语态。空前有can，这里应用动词原形。故填be seen。 236．考查冠词。句意：从山顶的高度下降是巨大的，形成了广泛的气候范围，并创造了自己的生态系统。a wide range of...意为“各种各样的……，广泛的……”。故填a。 237．考查定语从句。句意：此外，珠穆朗玛峰所在的青藏高原是一个重要的生态资源。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 238．考查名词。句意：“探险已经从‘我想征服你’转变为‘我想了解你’，”探险队队长姚檀栋说。Team_____(lead) of the expedition是Yao Tandong的同位语，表示身份，应用名词的单数。leader意为“领导者”，符合题意。故填leader。 239．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们的工作不仅仅是收集样本。空前有介词beyond ，这里应用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 240．考查介词。句意：凭借这些新技术，这次考察产生了重要的国际影响。根据空前的resulted可知，这里应用介词in，result in意为“导致、引起、造成”，符合语境。故填in。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$