专题10 单句语法填空+完成句子（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题10单句语法填空+完成句子 单句语法填空 1．（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）This is a (formally) school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）His strange behavior (attract) the attention of the passers-by.（所给词的适当形式填空） 3．（23-24高一上·重庆永川·期中）There were several badminton (compete) in the school stadium the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中）After his graduation from college, he worked in a small town (locate) 30 miles south of Chicago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）Machines have learned how (perform) a huge range of tasks.（所给词的适当形式填空） 6．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Leaning that you are (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）With the school music festival (approach), I’d like to invite you to take part in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（23-24高一上·福建厦门·期中）Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）As (schedule), an English debate will be held by our school next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期中）Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take   (improve) your situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（23-24高一上·山东淄博·期中）Words (form) by combining other words are called compounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（23-24高一上·广东茂名·期中）Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期中）The first thing should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 14．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）I found myself bored and (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（23-24高一上·江苏·南京期中）The company donated a huge number of books to the school, (contribution) to student’s further development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期中） (bury) herself in the film, she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（23-24高一上·陕西宝鸡·期中）China will launch several projects (intend) for climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）All the difficulties (concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．（23-24高一上·黑龙江大庆·期中）With his attention (专注于) his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20．（23-24高一上·福建龙岩·期中）I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot (explore) at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）The information is electronically (transmit) to schools and colleges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．（23-24高一上·海南海口·期中）In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope (remove) from the endangered species list. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．（23-24高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, (enable) me to strengthen my body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．（23-24高一上·山东日照·期中）Different countries have different opinions about table manners (base) on different customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．（23-24高一上·宁夏银川·期中）I’m willing to devote myself to   (limit) service for people in my country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．（23-24高一上·新疆喀什·期中）Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently. (用适当的词填空) 27．（23-24高二上·宁夏石嘴山·期中）while (wait) for the train，I had a long talk with my my younger sister about her work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．（23-24高一上·北京朝阳·期中）They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.(用适当的词填空) 29．（23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期中）They had no choice but (obey) the rules of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．（23-24高一上·重庆长寿·期中）It is easy (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．（2024高一上·江苏连云港·期中）She spent many years (observe) and recording their daily activities. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 完成句子 32．（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）The book (提到) by the psychologist can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 33．（23-24高一上·吉林·期中）The island, (把……和……连接起来) the mainland by a road bridge, is easy to go to. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 34．（23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）This film (以……为根据) a real story in our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35．（23-24高一上·北京海淀·期中）Specifically, classical music orchestral music of the18th and l9th century.（指的是）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 36．（23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to (欣赏明月) and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 37．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期中）She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中） (与⋯⋯相比) modern communication, writing letters has its own advantages. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 39．（23-24高一上·吉林长春·期中）I will (陪你) while you are waiting. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 40．（23-24高二上·福建厦门·期中）Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile (词组：如释重负地). (根据汉语意思填空) 41．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）Jill, have you (离任) as a sale manager from the top company? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期中）The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed (地区) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43．（23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）I will never quit (申请) for a job in my favourite company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The articles in this website are (更新) twice every month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）She’s very (渴望的) to learn about Japanese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46．（23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期中）His academic performance is well above (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47．（23-24高一上·宁夏石嘴山·期中）Instead it represents the company’s latest (尝试) to expand its technology-led business. (根据汉语提示填空) 48．（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）The second I saw her smile, I knew she had (原谅) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49．（23-24高一上·浙江湖州·期中）It has been (确认) that the meeting will take place next week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50．（23-24高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中）Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of (生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51．（23-24高一上·广东梅州·期中）After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期中）Customs play a (有重大意义的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53．（23-24高一上·山东烟台·期中）No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of (宽慰). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54．（23-24高一上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）It is very (便利的) to pay by credit card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55．（23-24高一上·新疆昌吉·期中）Can you (推荐) a good hotel? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）Freshmen will face many (挑战), such as which courses to take and how to make new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）The product was developed in （反应）to customer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 58．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）After a roll call (确认，证实)that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we can get our car battery （充电）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）Our plans need to be (灵活的) enough to satisfy the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10单句语法填空+完成句子 单句语法填空 1．（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）This is a (formally) school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一所正规的学校。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词formal“正规的，正式的”，作定语，修饰名词school。故填formal。 2．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）His strange behavior (attract) the attention of the passers-by.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他的奇怪行为引起了路人的注意。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述过去的行为，应用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 3．（23-24高一上·重庆永川·期中）There were several badminton (compete) in the school stadium the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitions 【详解】考查名词。句意：接下来的一周，学校体育馆里举行了几场羽毛球比赛。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词competition“比赛”，结合several可知，比赛不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填competitions。 4．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中）After his graduation from college, he worked in a small town (locate) 30 miles south of Chicago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他在芝加哥以南 30 英里处的一个小镇上工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a small town之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，locate为动词，其过去分词为：located，故填located。 5．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）Machines have learned how (perform) a huge range of tasks.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器已经学会了如何执行各种各样的任务。分析句子可知，此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to perform。 6．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Leaning that you are (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知你对乒乓球上瘾，我写信邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，be addicted to表“沉迷于”，为固定搭配。故填addicted。 7．（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）With the school music festival (approach), I’d like to invite you to take part in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着学校音乐节的临近，我想邀请你参加。分析句子可知，这里为with的复合结构，approach为动词，意为“临近”，和the school music festival之间是主动关系，且这里表示学校音乐节正在临近，故使用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 8．（23-24高一上·福建厦门·期中）Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校很美。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Our school was beautiful” ，所以空处用非谓语动词，句子主语“our school”与动词“view”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 9．（23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）As (schedule), an English debate will be held by our school next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按计划，我们学校下周一将举行一场英语辩论。当状语从句中主语和主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中主语和be动词省略，在as引导的方式状语从句中，动词schedule与句子主语an English debate构成逻辑上的被动关系，完整的方式状语从句为As it is scheduled，it指代an English debate，故可以将it is省略。故填scheduled。 10．（23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期中）Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take   (improve) your situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的健康专家将很乐意告诉您可以采取哪些措施来改善您的状况。what引导的宾语从句谓语为can take，此处为非谓语动词，take steps to do sth. (采取措施做某事)，应用improve“改善”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 11．（23-24高一上·山东淄博·期中）Words (form) by combining other words are called compounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由其他词组合而成的词叫做复合词。分析句子可知，空处作Words的后置定语，是非谓语动词，form“形成”和Words逻辑上是被动关系，应用form的过去分词形式。故填formed。 12．（23-24高一上·广东茂名·期中）Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的海报，让自己想起自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。 13．（23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期中）The first thing should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词thing，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用that引导。故填that。 14．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）I found myself bored and (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。设空处与bored并列作宾语补足语，宾语myself与动词ache“疼痛，感到痛苦”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词aching。故填aching。 15．（23-24高一上·江苏·南京期中）The company donated a huge number of books to the school, (contribution) to student’s further development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司向学校捐赠了大量的书籍，为学生的进一步发展做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填contributing。 16．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期中） (bury) herself in the film, she didn’t know it was snowing outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她埋头看电影，不知道外面正在下雪。动词bury意为“埋”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Burying。 17．（23-24高一上·陕西宝鸡·期中）China will launch several projects (intend) for climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将启动几个旨在应对气候变化的项目。短语be intended for sth.意为“旨在做某事”，will launch是谓语，动词intend和名词projects之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 18．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）All the difficulties (concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 19．（23-24高一上·黑龙江大庆·期中）With his attention (专注于) his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrated/focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。“专注”是concentrate/focus，此处是with复合结构，attention和concentrate/focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填concentrated/focused。 20．（23-24高一上·福建龙岩·期中）I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot (explore) at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且高中有很多东西可以探索。此处修饰a lot，作后置定语，且表将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填to explore。 21．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）The information is electronically (transmit) to schools and colleges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transmitted 【详解】考查语态。句意：该信息以电子方式传输到学校和学院。主语The information和动词transmit(传输)是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填transmitted。 22．（23-24高一上·海南海口·期中）In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope (remove) from the endangered species list. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was removed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名录中删除。分析句子可知，设空处应填谓语动词，动词短语remove from，意为“从……去除”，和主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“June 2015”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope，为单数名词，be动词使用was。故填was removed 。 23．（23-24高一上·江苏镇江·期中）Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, (enable) me to strengthen my body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼有助于我提高免疫系统，使我能够增强身体。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是helps，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词enable与其逻辑主语Taking exercise之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 24．（23-24高一上·山东日照·期中）Different countries have different opinions about table manners (base) on different customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的国家基于不同的习俗，对餐桌礼仪有不同的看法。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰table manners，table manners和base为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填based。 25．（23-24高一上·宁夏银川·期中）I’m willing to devote myself to   (limit) service for people in my country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limitless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我愿意全身心地为祖国人民服务。分析句子可知，此空形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，limitless表“无限制的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填limitless。 26．（23-24高一上·新疆喀什·期中）Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱莉德语很好，她说得很流利。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词German，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 27．（23-24高二上·宁夏石嘴山·期中）while (wait) for the train，I had a long talk with my my younger sister about her work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在等火车的时候，我和妹妹就她的工作谈了很久。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，完整句子应为while I was waiting for the train，这里把从句的主语和后面be省略。故填waiting。 28．（23-24高一上·北京朝阳·期中）They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他们。“________they had visited in the poor village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schools，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 29．（23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期中）They had no choice but (obey) the rules of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们别无选择，只能遵守公司的规章制度。分析句子可知，这里考查have no choice but to do表“别无选择除了做...”，为固定句型。故填to obey。 30．（23-24高一上·重庆长寿·期中）It is easy (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to relate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：把童年发生的事和你现在的心境联系起来是很容易的。动词relate意为“联系”，此处it为形式主语，应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to relate。 31．（2024高一上·江苏连云港·期中）She spent many years (observe) and recording their daily activities. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多年观察和记录他们的日常活动。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填observing。 完成句子 32．（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）The book (提到) by the psychologist can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 【答案】referred to/mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家提到的这本书可以教你如何找到生活中造成压力的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词做后置定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“提到”应为动词短语refer to或动词mention，且与句子主语the book之间为被动关系。故填referred to或者mentioned。 33．（23-24高一上·吉林·期中）The island, (把……和……连接起来) the mainland by a road bridge, is easy to go to. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】joined to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛有一座公路桥与大陆相连，很容易去。根据汉语提示可知，join to“把……和……连接起来”，和逻辑主语island之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填joined to。 34．（23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）This film (以……为根据) a real story in our life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is based on 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影是以我们生活中的一个真实故事为根据改编的。“以……为根据”用动词base表示，作谓语，与主语This film之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时被动语态，单数形式。故填is based on。 35．（23-24高一上·北京海淀·期中）Specifically, classical music orchestral music of the18th and l9th century.（指的是）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】refers to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：具体来说，古典音乐指的是18世纪和19世纪的管弦乐。根据汉语提示可知，refer to“指的是”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语classical music表示单数意义，谓语动词用三单形式，故填refers to。 36．（23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to (欣赏明月) and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】admire the shining moon 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享受美味的月饼。“欣赏”用动词admire，在不定式符号后用动词原形，“明月”作宾语，用the shining moon表示，其中形容词shining作定语，意为“发光的”。故填admire the shining moon。 37．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期中）She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 keep her company 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her company，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her company。 38．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中） (与⋯⋯相比) modern communication, writing letters has its own advantages. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：与现代通信相比，写信有其自身的优势。根据句子结构，表示“与⋯⋯相比”应用动词短语compare with，动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填①Compared；②with。 39．（23-24高一上·吉林长春·期中）I will (陪你) while you are waiting. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 keep you company 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你等的时候我会陪你。表示“陪你”为keep you company， keep sb company“陪伴某人”是固定短语，you为宾语用宾格，根据前文will可知，谓语动词用原形，构成一般将来时。故空1填keep；空2填you；空3填company。 40．（23-24高二上·福建厦门·期中）Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile (词组：如释重负地). (根据汉语意思填空) 【答案】in relief 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到我们成功地让野生动物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地微笑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语in relief，意为“如释重负地”，在句中作状语，表示如释重负地微笑，符合句意。故填in relief。 41．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）Jill, have you (离任) as a sale manager from the top company? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quitted 【详解】考查动词。句意：吉尔，你从顶级公司的销售经理职位离任了吗？根据提示的汉语，表示“离任”应为quit，该句为一般疑问句，助动词have提前，所以该句使用的是现在完成时，you与quit之间为主动关系，所以此处使用quit的过去分词形式与have构成句子的谓语。故填quitted 42．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期中）The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed (地区) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出生率下降是许多发达地区的一个主要问题。表示“地区”应用名词region作宾语，region为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填regions。 43．（23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）I will never quit (申请) for a job in my favourite company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃申请我最喜欢的公司的工作。根据汉语提示“申请”和句意及前文动词quit可知，此处应用动词apply的动名词作宾语，quit doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”，符合句意。故填applying。 44．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The articles in this website are (更新) twice every month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个网站上的文章每月更新两次。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处使用动词update，与主语The articles为被动关系，结合空前的are可知，用过去分词，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填updated。 45．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）She’s very (渴望的) to learn about Japanese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】keen/eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很渴望了解日本文化。“渴望的”为形容词keen/eager，构成短语be keen/eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，故填keen/eager。 46．（23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期中）His academic performance is well above (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然谦虚勤奋。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“平均”用average。故填average。 47．（23-24高一上·宁夏石嘴山·期中）Instead it represents the company’s latest (尝试) to expand its technology-led business. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】attempt 【详解】考查名词。句意：相反，它代表了该公司扩大技术主导业务的最新尝试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用attempt，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填attempt。 48．（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）The second I saw her smile, I knew she had (原谅) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看见她的微笑的那一刻，我知道她已经原谅了我。分析句子结构并结合汉语提可知，动词forgive符合题意，再根据助动词had可知空白处应填过去分词构成过去完成时，故填forgiven。 49．（23-24高一上·浙江湖州·期中）It has been (确认) that the meeting will take place next week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议将于下周举行已得到确认。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词与空前构成现在完成时的被动语态。表示“确认，证实”用confirm。故填confirmed。 50．（23-24高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中）Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of (生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，全世界的疟疾患者现在都有了很大的生存机会。结合句子结构和of可知，应填名词survival，且为不可数。故填survival。 51．（23-24高一上·广东梅州·期中）After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destination符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destination。 52．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期中）Customs play a (有重大意义的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语提示“有重大意义的”以及后文的名词role可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰role，应用形容词significant。故填significant。 53．（23-24高一上·山东烟台·期中）No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of (宽慰). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。根据汉语提示“宽慰”以及句子结构可知，此处作为介词of后的宾语，应用名词relief，a sigh of relief意为“松了口气”。故填relief。 54．（23-24高一上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）It is very (便利的) to pay by credit card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡付款很方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient方便的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。 55．（23-24高一上·新疆昌吉·期中）Can you (推荐) a good hotel? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recommend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recommend。 56．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期中）Freshmen will face many (挑战), such as which courses to take and how to make new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：大一新生将面临许多挑战，比如选哪些课程，如何结交新朋友。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，可数名词作动词face的宾语；many后需接可数名词复数。故填challenges。 57．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）The product was developed in （反应）to customer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填response。 58．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）After a roll call (确认，证实)that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，一边哭一边笑着互相拥抱。根据所给汉语意思可知，此空应用comfirm，再分析句子成分及其他谓语动词时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 59．（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we can get our car battery （充电）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】charged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我和Judy把车停在一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。根据汉语提示“充电”，以及上文get our car battery可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾补，动词charge和所修饰的名词battery之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填charged 60．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）Our plans need to be (灵活的) enough to satisfy the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示“灵活的”，可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$