精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省镇江市镇江新区科技新城小学译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期 六年级英语期末质量监测 单项选择。 1. Bobby saw the rubbish on the floor. He ______ and put it in the bin. ( ) A. picked it up B. picked them up C. picks it up 2. ______ energy, we should not drive so much. ( ) A. Saved B. To save C. Save 3. —The table is too big for the room. Please ______. ( ) —All right. A. take it off B. move it away C. hold onto it 4. Lily ______ some presents for her parents last Chinese New Year. ( ) A. bought B. got C. gave 5. Look! There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. Maybe it ______ soon. ( ) A. is raining B. is going to rain C. rained 6. We shouldn’t eat ______ in the evening. It’s not a good habit. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. a lot of 7. I did my homework yesterday, but my brother ______. ( ) A. did B. wasn’t C. didn’t 8. Last night, it rained heavily. It was still ______ this morning. ( ) A. rainy B. rained C. raining 9. My sister often ______ bananas then. Now he likes eating oranges. ( ) A. eats B. ate C. likes eating 10. The ______ invented the Four Great Inventions, like the compass. ( ) A. Chinese B. Americans C. British 语音判断。找出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 11 A. hear B. near C. pear 12. A. foot B. food C. cook 13. A. litter B. father C. term 14. A. warm B. bar C. card 15. A. liked B. lived C. jumped 阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。 完形填空。 Doing shopping on the Internet is very popular now. You can buy almost ___16___ on line. For example, I bought some food, clothes and some books last week. It’s very convenient. (方便) People are ___17___ with their work. They have little time to go shopping. Now they can do shopping at home. Then they only need to wait for some days and the deliverymen (快递员) will bring the things to their houses. Last week, my grandpa wanted to buy a coat, so I bought one for him on the Internet. When my grandpa saw the coat three days later, he didn’t like it. The coat was too ___18___. He needed a big one. He said, “I will buy one in the shop because I can try it on there.” That’s true. We can only see the ___19___ of the products (商品) on the Internet. We can’t check the products ___20___ we get them. We hope doing shopping on the Internet can be better and better. 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything 17. A. happy B. sad C. busy 18. A. big B. small C. long 19. A. news B. pictures C. sound 20. A. before B. after C. when 阅读判断，正确写“T”，不正确写“F”。 2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February) Lunch Sun. To Thur. : ¥100 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Dinner Sat. To Wed. : ¥120 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥80 Fri. & Sat. : ¥80 Thur. & Fri. : ¥100 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥40 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Opening time Sat. & Sun. :11:00-13:00 17:30-20:30 Mon. to Fri. :11:00-21:00 21. This is a flyer (传单) for a bookshop. （ ） 22. People can enjoy the prices every day. （ ） 23. People can go there at 9:00 on Saturday morning. （ ） 24. If Mrs Smith and her four-year-old child (114cm) have dinner there on Saturday, they’re going to pay ¥200. （ ） 25. The Chinese New Year Prices are from 9th February to 15th February. （ ） 阅读选择 Mrs Green’s telephone number was 88883463, and the telephone number of the cinema near her house was 88883464. People often made a mistake and called her when they wanted to call the cinema. One evening, the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it. A man said, “When will your last film begin?” “I’m sorry,” said Mrs Green. “You call the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Goodbye.” Mrs Green was very surprised, so she told her husband about this. He laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was tired. His wife thought he called the cinema. The man’s wife heard him, but she couldn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home and the husband will be happy.” 26. Mrs Green’s telephone number was ______. ( ) A. 88883634 B. 88883463 C. 88883464 27. People often made a mistake and call Mrs Green when they wanted to ______. ( ) A sleep B. call the cinema C. pay a visit 28. When Mrs Green answered the phone, ______ couldn’t hear her. ( ) A. Mr Green B. the man C. the man’s wife 29. Why was Mrs Green very surprised after she answered the telephone? ( ) A. Because the man called a wrong number. B. Because the man said goodbye to her. C. Because the man talked about the time of the film, but he had called a wrong number. 30. What would the man most probably do at last? ( ) A. He would stay at home. B. He would go to the cinema. C. He would go to Mr Green’s house. 交际运用 阅读以下对话，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 有一项是多余的。 A: The winter holiday is coming. B: Yes. _____31_____ A: _____32_____ B: I’m going to Hong Kong with my parents. A: Wow! _____33_____ How long are you going to stay there? B: _____34_____ A: Are you going to Disneyland? B: Of course. _____35_____ A: That’s wonderful. I’m going nowhere. B: That’s a pity. A. Where are you going for the holiday? B. I’m excited about it. C. We’re going to stay there for a week. D. It sounds so nice. E. We are also going to visit the Ocean Park. F. It was great fun. 根据上下文完成对话。 A: ____36____ that woman? B: Oh, ____37____ my mother. A: What ____38____ she like ____39____? B: She likes going ____40____. A: ____41____ did she buy things twenty years ago? B: She ____42____ things ____43____ shops. A: How about now? B: She can do ____44____ ____45____ the Internet. 词汇运用。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) get angry, use, watch, save, have to, keep, come, read, become, fly a kite, 46. It is windy today. Let’s ________ in the park. 47. The children ________ English books every day. 48. Wood ________ from trees in the forest. 49 Trees help ________ the air clear and fresh. 50. It was sunny in the morning. Then it ________ windy and cloudy. 51. The boy’s leg hurt. He ________ go to the hospital. 52. ________ energy is a good way to protect the Earth. 53. The boy ________ a football match next Sunday. 54. We can ________ plastic to make many things. 55. We made the classroom messy yesterday. Our teacher Mr Li ________. 按要求完成下列句子。 56. Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy _______ _______ her rubbish in the bin. 57. We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句) We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow. 58. Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ our school beautiful? 59. Wang Bing are reading magazines in the library. (改为过去时) Wang Bing _______ _______ in the library just now. 60. They use the plastic box again. They use it to make a toy. (合并为一句) They _______ the plastic box _______ make a toy. 61. 书面表达。 请根据中文提示，以“Mike’s winter holiday”为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作提示：1. 去年他去参观了北京； 2. 今年他打算...... 写作要求：1. 短文须包括所给提示要点，可以适当展开想象； 2. 注意时态和人称，语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 短文内容不少于50词。 Mike’s winter holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第一学期 六年级英语期末质量监测 单项选择。 1 Bobby saw the rubbish on the floor. He ______ and put it in the bin. ( ) A. picked it up B. picked them up C. picks it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比看到了地板上的垃圾。他 放进了垃圾桶。考查人称代词和动词的形式。A捡起它，B捡起他们，C捡起它。the rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词，第二句中应该用人称代词宾格it代指the rubbish；句子是一般过去时，pick要用过去式picked，故选A。 2. ______ energy, we should not drive so much. ( ) A. Saved B. To save C. Save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们不应该开车太多。本题考查动词不定式。to do表示目的，B选项符合题意，故选B。 3. —The table is too big for the room. Please ______. ( ) —All right A. take it off B. move it away C. hold onto it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这桌子对于房间来说太大了。请_____。—好的。本题考查动词短语。A脱下它。B移走它。C抓住它。由句意可知桌子太大需要移走，故选B。 4. Lily ______ some presents for her parents last Chinese New Year. ( ) A. bought B. got C. gave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春节，莉莉给她父母买了一些礼物。本题考查动词辨析。A买，B获得，C给。根据句意排除选项B；gave sth to sb.给某人某物，排除选项C；bought sth for sb给某人买了某物，故选A。 5. Look! There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. Maybe it ______ soon. ( ) A. is raining B. is going to rain C. rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！空中有很多黑云。可能马上要下雨了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，B是be going to+动词原形构成的一般将来时，C是动词的过去式。根据soon可知句子应是一般将来时，故选B。 6. We shouldn’t eat ______ in the evening. It’s not a good habit. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上不应该吃太多。这不是一个好习惯。本题考查固定搭配。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数或单独使用；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或单独使用；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。根据句意可知不应该吃太多食物，食物food为不可数名词，该空后没有名词，故选B。 7. I did my homework yesterday, but my brother ______. ( ) A. did B. wasn’t C. didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我做作业了，但是我哥哥(弟弟)______。本题考查助动词和否定句，根据句意和句中“but”，可知哥哥(弟弟)没有做作业，所以后半句是否定句；上半句中的did是实义动词的过去式，后半句用助动词didn’t。故选C。 8. Last night, it rained heavily. It was still ______ this morning. ( ) A. rainy B. rained C. raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，雨下得很大。今天早上仍然有雨。本题考查形容词的用法。A下雨的，形容词；B下雨，动词过去式；C下雨，动词的现在分词或动名词。由was可知后面应跟形容词作表语，故选A。 9. My sister often ______ bananas then. Now he likes eating oranges. ( ) A. eats B. ate C. likes eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我姐姐经常吃香蕉。现在他喜欢吃橙子。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C喜欢吃，likes是第三人称单数。由then可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 10. The ______ invented the Four Great Inventions, like the compass. ( ) A. Chinese B. Americans C. British 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______发明了四大发明，像指南针。本题考查名词辨析。A中国人，B美国人，C英国人。根据常识可知应是中国人，故选A。 语音判断。找出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 11. A. hear B. near C. pear 12. A. foot B. food C. cook 13. A. litter B. father C. term 14. A. warm B. bar C. card 15. A. liked B. lived C. jumped 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/ɪə(r)/，选项C划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，C不同，故选C。 【12题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音均为/ʊ/，选项B划线部分发音为/uː/，B不同，故选B。 【13题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/ə(r)/，选项C划线部分发音为/ɜː/，C不同，故选C。 【14题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/ɑː(r)/，选项A划线部分发音为/ɔː/，A不同，故选A。 【15题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音均为/t/，选项B划线部分发音为/d/，B不同，故选B。 阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。 完形填空。 Doing shopping on the Internet is very popular now. You can buy almost ___16___ on line. For example, I bought some food, clothes and some books last week. It’s very convenient. (方便的) People are ___17___ with their work. They have little time to go shopping. Now they can do shopping at home. Then they only need to wait for some days and the deliverymen (快递员) will bring the things to their houses. Last week, my grandpa wanted to buy a coat, so I bought one for him on the Internet. When my grandpa saw the coat three days later, he didn’t like it. The coat was too ___18___. He needed a big one. He said, “I will buy one in the shop because I can try it on there.” That’s true. We can only see the ___19___ of the products (商品) on the Internet. We can’t check the products ___20___ we get them. We hope doing shopping on the Internet can be better and better. 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything 17. A. happy B. sad C. busy 18. A. big B. small C. long 19. A. news B. pictures C. sound 20. A. before B. after C. when 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在网上购物非常方便，以及通过我给爷爷在网上买外套的事情，体现出网上购物的不足之处。 【16题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西。A某些东西，B没有什么，C任何东西，根据句意应是任何东西，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们忙于工作。A高兴的，B伤心的，C忙碌的。根据句意应是忙的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：外套太____。A大的，B小的，C长的。根据下句“他需要一件大的。”可知这件外套小，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们只能在网上看见商品的_____。A新闻，B图片，C声音。选项B符合句意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们得到它们之前无法检查产品。A在……之前，B在……之后，C什么时候，选项A符合句意，故选A。 阅读判断，正确写“T”，不正确写“F”。 2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February) Lunch Sun. To Thur. : ¥100 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Dinner Sat. To Wed. : ¥120 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥80 Fri. & Sat. : ¥80 Thur. & Fri. : ¥100 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥40 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Opening time Sat. & Sun. :11:00-13:00 17:30-20:30 Mon. to Fri. :11:00-21:00 21. This is a flyer (传单) for a bookshop. （ ） 22. People can enjoy the prices every day. （ ） 23. People can go there at 9:00 on Saturday morning. （ ） 24. If Mrs Smith and her four-year-old child (114cm) have dinner there on Saturday, they’re going to pay ¥200. （ ） 25. The Chinese New Year Prices are from 9th February to 15th February. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍春节期间饭店的饭菜价格和开放时间。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一张书店的传单。根据表格中“lunch”和“dinner”可知不是书店，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：人们可以每天都享受这个价格。根据“2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February)”可知是二月九日到十五日享受这个价格，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可以在星期六早上九点去那里。根据“Sat. & Sun. :11:00-13:00 17:30-20:30”可知周六早上九点不开门，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：如果史密斯夫人和她四岁的孩子（身高114厘米）周六在那里吃晚餐，他们需要支付200元。根据表格“Sat. To Wed. : ¥120 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥80”可知史密斯夫人晚餐需支付120元，低于140厘米的需支付80元，共200元，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：春节价格从2月9日到2月15日。根据“2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February)”可知是2月9日到2月15日。故答案为T。 阅读选择。 Mrs Green’s telephone number was 88883463, and the telephone number of the cinema near her house was 88883464. People often made a mistake and called her when they wanted to call the cinema. One evening, the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it. A man said, “When will your last film begin?” “I’m sorry,” said Mrs Green. “You call the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Goodbye.” Mrs Green was very surprised, so she told her husband about this. He laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was tired. His wife thought he called the cinema. The man’s wife heard him, but she couldn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home and the husband will be happy.” 26. Mrs Green’s telephone number was ______. ( ) A. 88883634 B. 88883463 C. 88883464 27. People often made a mistake and call Mrs Green when they wanted to ______. ( ) A. sleep B. call the cinema C. pay a visit 28. When Mrs Green answered the phone, ______ couldn’t hear her. ( ) A. Mr Green B. the man C. the man’s wife 29. Why was Mrs Green very surprised after she answered the telephone? ( ) A. Because the man called a wrong number. B. Because the man said goodbye to her. C. Because the man talked about the time of the film, but he had called a wrong number. 30. What would the man most probably do at last? ( ) A. He would stay at home. B. He would go to the cinema. C. He would go to Mr Green’s house. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人的电话号码和电影院的电话号码相似，经常有人打错电话的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：格林夫人家的电话号码是____。A 88883634，B 88883463，C 88883464，根据“Mrs Green’s telephone number was 88883463”可知格林夫人的电话是88883463，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们想要____时候，人们经常犯错误并且给格林夫人打电话。A睡觉，B给电影院打电话，C拜访，根据“People often made a mistake and called her when they wanted to call the cinema.”可知当人们想要给电影院打电话的时候，经常犯错误并且给格林夫人打电话，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当格林夫人接电话的时候，____没有听到她。A格林先生，B那个男人，C男人的妻子，根据“The man’s wife heard him, but she couldn’t hear you.”可知男人的妻子没有听到格林夫人，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：格林现在接完电话，为什么非常惊讶？A因为这个男人打错了电话。B因为男人和她说再见。C因为男人讨论电影的时间，但是他打错了电话。根据““Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Goodbye.””可知格林夫人惊讶是因为男人故意说电影已经开始了，C符合题意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：男人最后可能做什么？A他将待在家里。B他将去电影院。C他将去格林先生家。根据“Now they will stay at home and the husband will be happy.”可知男人将在家里，故选A。 交际运用 阅读以下对话，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 有一项是多余的。 A: The winter holiday is coming. B: Yes. _____31_____ A: _____32_____ B: I’m going to Hong Kong with my parents. A: Wow! _____33_____ How long are you going to stay there? B: _____34_____ A: Are you going to Disneyland? B: Of course. _____35_____ A: That’s wonderful. I’m going nowhere. B: That’s a pity. A. Where are you going for the holiday? B. I’m excited about it. C. We’re going to stay there for a week. D. It sounds so nice. E. We are also going to visit the Ocean Park. F. It was great fun. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文写B告诉A自己的寒假度假安排。 【31题详解】 上文句意：寒假要来了。寒假是要放假的，所以应该是很开心，很激动，选项B“我对此很激动。”，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 下文句意：我将和我父母去香港。根据回答，可知上文是询问寒假去哪，选项A“你打算去哪里度假?”，符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 上文句意：我将和我父母去香港。根据A回答“哇！”，可知A听到B的计划很羡慕并发出赞叹，选项D“听起来很不错。”，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 上文句意：你(们)将在那待多久？可知下文是回答待多久的，选项C“我们打算在那里呆一个星期。”,符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 上文句意：当然了。根据下文回答“太棒了。”和备选项，可知上文B告诉A他将要去哪些地方，选项E“我们还将参观海洋公园。”也是所去的地方，符合语境，故选E。 根据上下文完成对话。 A: ____36____ that woman? B: Oh, ____37____ my mother. A: What ____38____ she like ____39____? B: She likes going ____40____. A: ____41____ did she buy things twenty years ago? B: She ____42____ things ____43____ shops. A: How about now? B: She can do ____44____ ____45____ the Internet. 【答案】36. Who’s 37. She’s 38. does 39. doing 40. shopping 41. How 42. bought 43. from 44. shopping 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了妈妈喜欢做的事情和今昔购物方式。 【36题详解】 句意：那个女人______？根据答语“我的妈妈”可知问那个女人是谁？用who提问，主语that woman是单数，be用is，可缩写who’s，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为Who’s。 【37题详解】 句意：哦，______我的妈妈。根据问句可知答语回答她是我的妈妈。她she，be用is，可缩写为she’s，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为She’s。 【38题详解】 根据答语可知问句问她喜欢做什么？主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。 【39题详解】 做do，like doing sth喜欢做某事，do的动名词是doing，故答案为doing。 【40题详解】 根据答语可知该句说她喜欢购物，go shopping购物，故答案为shopping。 【41题详解】 根据答语可知该句问二十年前她是怎么买东西的？how怎样，在句首首字母大写，故答案为How。 【42题详解】 句意：她从商店买东西。buy买，问句是一般过去时，该句也用一般过去时回答，buy要用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 【43题详解】 从商店from shops，故答案为from。 【44题详解】 根据上文可知该句回答：她可以在网上购物。do shopping购物，故答案为shopping。 【45题详解】 在网上on the Internet，故答案为on。 词汇运用。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) get angry, use, watch, save, have to, keep, come, read, become, fly a kite, 46. It is windy today. Let’s ________ in the park. 47. The children ________ English books every day. 48 Wood ________ from trees in the forest. 49. Trees help ________ the air clear and fresh. 50. It was sunny in the morning. Then it ________ windy and cloudy. 51. The boy’s leg hurt. He ________ go to the hospital. 52. ________ energy is a good way to protect the Earth. 53. The boy ________ a football match next Sunday. 54. We can ________ plastic to make many things. 55. We made the classroom messy yesterday. Our teacher Mr Li ________. 【答案】46. fly a kite 47. read 48. comes 49. to keep 50. became 51. has to 52 To save 53. will watch 54. use 55. got angry 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：今天有风。让我们去公园放风筝吧。let sb. do.sth.让某人做某事，let后跟动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们每天阅读英语书。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故答案为read。 【48题详解】 句意：木材来自于森林里的树木。come from来自于，主语wood木材，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。 【49题详解】 句意：大树帮助空气保持清新而且新鲜。help to do 帮助做某事，故答案为to keep。 【50题详解】 句意：早上是晴朗的。然后它变得有风而且多云。根据句意可知是一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故答案为became。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩的腿受伤了。他不得不去医院。have to不得不，主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has to。 【52题详解】 句意：节约能源是保护地球的一个好方式。to do不定式表目的，故答案为To save。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩下星期天将要看一场足球赛。根据句意可知是一般将来时，用助动词will，故答案为will watch。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以用塑料去做很多东西。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为use。 【55题详解】 句意：我们昨天把教室弄得很乱。我们李老师很生气。根据句意可知是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案为got angry。 按要求完成下列句子。 56. Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy _______ _______ her rubbish in the bin. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：南希把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：南希没有把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，put的过去式和原形一样。故答案为didn’t，put。 57. We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句) We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. take ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车，are going to+动词原形，故答案为take；to。 58. Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ our school beautiful? 【答案】 ①. What ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲜花使我们的学校变得美丽。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是Flowers，用What提问，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故答案为What；made。 59. Wang Bing are reading magazines in the library. (改为过去时) Wang Bing _______ _______ in the library just now. 【答案】 ①. read ②. magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵正在图书馆里看杂志。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，改为过去时，需将动词改为过去式，read读书的过去式是read，句意为：王兵刚才在图书馆里看杂志，故答案为read；magazines。 60. They use the plastic box again. They use it to make a toy. (合并为一句) They _______ the plastic box _______ make a toy. 【答案】 ①. reuse ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们又使用塑料盒子了。他们使用它制作一个玩具。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一句话，可以写成他们使用塑料盒子制作一个玩具，reuse sth. to do sth.再使用某物做某事，时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，动词reuse用原形。故答案为reuse；to。 61. 书面表达。 请根据中文提示，以“Mike’s winter holiday”为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作提示：1. 去年他去参观了北京； 2. 今年他打算...... 写作要求：1. 短文须包括所给提示要点，可以适当展开想象； 2. 注意时态和人称，语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 短文内容不少于50词。 Mike’s winter holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mike’s winter holiday During the winter holiday, Mike had a wonderful time with his family. They went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing Roast Duck. They had a good time in Beijing. This winter holiday, he is going to Sanya by plane. He is going to eat some seafood there. He is going to take many photos there. How happy he will be! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据写作提示，以“Mike’s winter holiday”为题，用第三人称写迈克的寒假生活。注意文章为一般过去时和一般将来时，并要符合单词数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，seafood海鲜 参考句型：They went to...；He is going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $