Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the 1 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 2 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself 3 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 4 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 5 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the 6 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 7 rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 8 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 9 has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that 10 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 2．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．for B．since C．in 5．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 6．A．cinemas B．schools C．markets 7．A．required B．increased C．continued 8．A．So B．Or C．For 9．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody 10．A．probably B．immediately C．recently （23-24九年级上·福建南平·期中）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 11 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 12 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 13 it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish 14 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 15 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 16 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can. “Will you help me 17 rubbish, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 18 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 19 . “We need to come back 20 day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy 12．A．to B．with C．on 13．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty 14．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere 15．A．letters B．boxes C．bags 16．A．left B．returned C．took 17．A．set up B．pick up C．put up 18．A．think B．laugh C．see 19．A．full B．big C．empty 20．A．the others B．other C．another （2024·福建厦门·三模）Lucy’s family moved to a new place. Lucy wanted to make more friends. She sat on a rock in her garden. Then, she saw an older girl. She greeted 21 to the girl. The girl only made an unfamiliar motion (动作) with her hands. “She’s deaf,” thought Lucy. Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl. 22 , she just waved goodbye and ran back. At lunch she told her mother about it. “Her name is Liz. I will invite her to visit us later.” Mom said. “How will I 23 with her?” Lucy asked. Mom just smiled. After lunch, Mom knocked at Lucy’s door. She asked Lucy if she had time to 24 a website together. It might help Lucy 25 Liz. The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people. Some people can spell sixty words in a(n) 26 . Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website. They felt the website was really 27 . When Liz came over, Lucy was 28 about using her new skill. She signed “hello”. Liz smiled and signed “hello” back. That was when their 29 began! Without doubt, difficulties are on our way to anything 30 we want. But what’s more important is to find out solutions actively. If we don’t try, we’ll never know the world we miss. 21．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly 22．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead 23．A．talk B．laugh C．deal 24．A．look after B．look into C．look through 25．A．understand B．remember C．believe 26．A．minute B．month C．hour 27．A．simple B．dangerous C．useful 28．A．shy B．sad C．lazy 29．A．dream B．friendship C．service 30．A．what B．that C．which （23-24九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 31 and when I was 14, he said, “You are 32 going to be anything but a failure.” After five years of 33 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 34 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 35 , especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 36 and went to college, my first novel 37 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 38 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 39 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself--it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (生涯) 40 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.” 31．A．bright B．useful C．simple 32．A．never B．sometimes C．often 33．A．low B．poor C．good 34．A．support B．happiness C．thing 35．A．wrong B．right C．stupid 36．A．experiment B．experience C．writing 37．A．came on B．came out C．came back 38．A．day B．night C．month 39．A．graduation B．pass C．degree 40．A．took off B．put off C．gave off （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the 41 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 42 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself 43 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 44 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 45 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the 46 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 47 rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 48 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 49 has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that 50 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 41．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 42．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 43．A．first B．second C．third 44．A．for B．since C．in 45．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 46．A．cinemas B．schools C．markets 47．A．produced B．increased C．continued 48．A．So B．Or C．For 49．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody 50．A．probably B．nearly C．hardly （2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 51 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 52 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a 53 old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 54 .” The poor man looked at the vase with surprise. 55 would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to give up such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for 56 so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 57 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the 58 . His house 59 turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 60 that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 51．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．considered 52．A．led to B．stuck to C．referred to 53．A．lovely B．funny C．wise 54．A．peace B．happiness C．regret 55．A．How B．What C．Why 56．A．something B．everything C．nothing 57．A．Although B．But C．So 58．A．pictures B．flowers C．walls 59．A．quickly B．brightly C．normally 60．A．required B．realized C．remembered （23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）My hometown is a small town. It is in the south of Xiangyang. I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet 61 to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I 62 for three years. So many things have already changed. Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) 63 my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, 64 there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the town in the past. We used to play baseball there, 65 on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks better than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public 66 in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have 67 a beautiful park. We can see Green trees and fresh flowers everywhere. I think my hometown is one of 68 towns in Xiangyang. Why not think about 69 my hometown? I believe you will fall in love with my hometown 70 you see it. 61．A．spirit B．memories C．voice D．songs 62．A．left B．have left C．was away D．have been away 63．A．through B．over C．inside D．opposite 64．A．or B．but C．so D．although 65．A．easily B．simply C．carefully D．especially 66．A．bank B．library C．museum D．hospital 67．A．give up B．pick up C．set up D．grow up 68．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 69．A．protecting B．visiting C．holding D．achieving 70．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as （23-24九年级上·安徽池州·开学考试）I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet 71 to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown, I have been away for three years. So many things have already 72 . Before I left, there was a small pond 73 my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, 74 there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past. We used to play baseball there, 75 on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been 76 so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks 77 than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public 78 in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have built a beautiful park. Green trees and fresh flowers could be seen 79 . It is really a wonderful place for people to 80 . I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 71．A．voice B．memories C．songs D．food 72．A．changed B．stopped C．lost D．forgotten 73．A．through B．over C．inside D．opposite 74．A．or B．but C．so D．although 75．A．easily B．simply C．carefully D．especially 76．A．added B．repaired C．led D．moved 77．A．older B．deeper C．better D．worse 78．A．bank B．library C．museum D．hospital 79．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 80．A．fight B．relax C．collect D．work 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B C C B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A A C B C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C A A C A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B C A C B A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A B C C B A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A C B C A B C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D D C D B C D B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A D C D A C B D B 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过对小明家乡的变化，进一步反应了中国的发展和变化。 1．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare备用的；rapid迅速的；awful可怕的。根据“…changes in my city myself”并结合后文的内容可知，他的家乡变化应该是很快的。故选B。 2．句意：而且老区已经变成了商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into碰到。根据“the old area has…a business center”可知，老区变成了商业中心。故选A。 3．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“he has had 5 other phones.”可知，到2006年他又有过其他5部电话，所以2004年他应该是买的第一部手机。故选A。 4．句意：但是从2006年开始，他已经有了5部其他的手机。 for为了；since自从；in在。根据“he has had 5 other phones”可知，后文使用了现在完成时，空处应该表达是自从2006年起。故选B。 5．句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电力；technology技术。根据“has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now.”可知，应该是科技是手机更加简易的使用，并且有更多的功能。故选C。 6．句意：但现在智能手机可以帮助我们在市场上购买商品。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“pay for goods”可知，购买商品应该是在市场。故选C。 7．句意：20年来，汽车的数量迅速增加。 required需要；increased增加；continued继续。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知汽车的数量应该是增长的。故选B。 8．句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。 So所以；Or或者；For因为。根据前文可知，汽车越来越多，因此自行车会变得越来越少，是因果关系，故选A。 9．句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都享受着我们的生活。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“has taken pleasure in our life”可知，每个人都享受着我们的生活。故选C。 10．句意：我想也许有一天我们可以在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；immediately快速地；recently最近。根据“we can travel on other planets”可知，在中国的极速发展之下，作者应该是想象人们有可能去其他的星球旅行。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了朱丽叶去公园玩，发现公园有很多垃圾，就画了一幅提倡保护环境的画，并和她的妈妈以及一些小朋友一起捡公园的垃圾的故事。 11．句意：朱丽叶环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的。根据“there’s so much rubbish on the ground”可知，朱丽叶看到地上有很多垃圾，感到不开心。故选C。 12．句意：她妈妈问：“怎么了，亲爱的？你怎么了？” to到；with和；on在……上。根据“What’s wrong...you?”可知，此处是句型what’s wrong with you，表示“你怎么了”。故选B。 13．句意：茱丽叶回答：“妈妈，它以前多么美丽和干净啊！……” noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Mom, how beautiful and...it used to be!”可知，朱丽叶在对比以前和现在的公园，感叹以前的公园很干净。故选B。 14．句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和很多其他垃圾。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish...”可知，垃圾是到处都是。故选A。 15．句意：茱丽叶和妈妈一回家，茱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大写字母写了一个标语。 letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子。根据“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’”可知，朱丽叶在画的顶部写了一个标语，用的是字母。故选A。 16．句意：后来，她拿了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。 left离开；returned返回；took拿。根据“plenty of bags”可知，朱丽叶带了很多袋子回到公园。故选C。 17．句意：妈妈，你会帮我捡垃圾吗？ set up建立；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“Then they began to pick up the rubbish”可知，朱丽叶和妈妈是去捡垃圾。故选B。 18．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么事。 think思考；laugh笑；see看。根据“The children at the park ran over to...what was going on.”可知，孩子们跑过来看发生了什么事。故选C。 19．句意：很快所有的袋子都装满了。 full满的；big大的；empty空的。根据“Soon all the bags were...”可知，袋子很快就装满了垃圾。故选A。 20．句意：我们需要改天再来。 the others其他的；other其他的；another另一个。根据“We need to come back...day.”可知，朱丽叶说的是改天再来，用another day。故选C。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西一家搬到了一个新地方，露西想要交更多的朋友；她看到了一个女孩，她是聋人；露西不知道如何和她交流；她的妈妈通过网站找到了学习手势语的方法，妈妈鼓励露西尝试，最终露西和女孩成为了朋友。 21．句意：她高兴地向女孩打招呼。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Lucy wanted to make more friends.”可知，露西想要交更多的朋友，那么此处是指她高兴地向女孩打招呼。故选B。 22．句意：因此，她只是挥手告别，跑了回去。 However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而。根据上文“Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl.”可知，上文表达没有进一步交流的原因；所以此处表达“只是挥手告别”这一结果，应用副词therefore作状语。故选B。 23．句意：我怎么跟她说话？ talk交谈；laugh笑；deal应对。根据上文“she didn’t know how to speak to the girl”可知，此处是指如何与利兹交谈。故选A。 24．句意：她问露西是否有时间一起浏览网站。 look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。结合“a website”和备选词汇可知，此处是指浏览网站。故选C。 25．句意：这也许能帮助露西理解利兹。 understand理解；remember记住；believe相信。根据下文“The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people.”可知，此处是指网站中的知识能帮助露西理解聋人。故选A。 26．句意：有些人一分钟能拼六十个单词。 minute分钟；month月；hour小时。根据上文“The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people.”可知，学习一些手势语不会花太长时间，所以此处是指有些人能在一分钟内能拼出60个单词。故选A。 27．句意：她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。 simple简单的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的。根据上文“Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website.”可知，此处是指她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。故选C。 28．句意：当利兹过来时的时候，露西很害羞地使用了她的新技能。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“using her new skill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指露西对于使用新学的手势语感到有点害羞。故选A。 29．句意：他们的友谊就是从那时开始的！ dream梦想；friendship友谊；service服务。根据上文“She signed ‘hello’. Liz smiled and signed ‘hello’ back.”可知，此处是指露西和利兹的友谊这就样开始了。故选B。 30．句意：毫无疑问，困难在我们通往我们想要的任何东西的路上。 what什么；that那；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词anything“任何事”是物，且从句中缺少动词want“想要”的宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时被人看不起，觉得作者只会失败，直到作者遇到一个心仪的女孩，并为之改变，最后成功的故事。 31．句意：我的校长认为我很简单，当我14岁的时候，他说:“你只会成为一个失败者。” bright明亮的；useful有用的；simple简单的。根据后文“You are…going to be anything but a failure”可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作表语，意为“简单的”符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：我的校长认为我很简单，当我14岁的时候，他说:“你只会成为一个失败者。” never从不，绝不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据前文“I did very badly at school.”可知，此处表示你永远成不了器，只会失败。选A。 33．句意：在做了五年可怜的工作后，我爱上了一个非常好的中产阶级女孩。 low低的；poor穷的，可怜的；good好的。由后文“I decided to do something positive with my life”可知，此处表示在五年的不理想的工作后，所以填入poor，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词jobs，意为“穷的，可怜的”符合语境。选B。 34．句意：这是发生在我身上最好的事情。 support支持；happiness幸福，开心；thing事情。根据“I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.”和“I decided to do something positive with my life”可知，此处表示那是可能发生在我身上最好的事情。故选C。 35．句意：我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的，尤其是她的母亲，她曾对我说:“你所做的一切都失败了。” wrong错误的；right正确的，对的；stupid沮丧的。根据“I decided to do something positive with my life”和横线后“…especially her mother, who had said to me, ‘You have failed at everything you have ever done.’”可知，此处表示因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错的，wrong，形容词，作表语，意为“错误的”。故选A。 36．句意：所以我努力写作并上了大学，我的第一部小说在大学期间出版了。 experiment实验；experience经历；writing写作。根据“my first novel”可知，此处应该指的是写作，writing“写作”，故选C。 37．句意：所以我努力写作并上了大学，我的第一部小说在大学期间出版了。 came on加油；came out出版；came back返回。根据“my first novel…while I was at college.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我的第一本小说出版了，come out“出版”，动词短语。故选B。 38．句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上课，在那里我获得了历史学学位。 day白天；night晚上；month月份。根据后文“…attended evening classes at London University”可推测出，此处表示大学后，我白天在高中里教书。故选A。 39．句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上课，在那里我获得了历史学学位。 graduation毕业；pass通过；degree学位。根据“After college I taught during the…in high schools and attended evening classes at London University,”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是获得学位，degree“学位”。故选C。 40．句意：当我意识到自己的风格时，我的写作生涯开始了。 took off开始；put off推迟；gave off捐赠。根据下文“Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.”可知，此处应该表达我的写作生涯开始了，take off“开始”，动词短语。故选A。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的巨大变化。 41．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare空闲的；rapid快速的；awful可怕的。根据“Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms.”可知，见证了城市的快速变化，故选B。 42．句意：老城区已经变成了一个商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into遇见。根据“a business center.”可知，老城区已经变成了一个商业中心。故选A。 43．句意：2004年，父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“mobile phone”和“he has had 5 other phones”可知，买了第一部手机。故选A。 44．句意：但自2006年以来，他又换了5部手机。 for为了；since自从；in在……里面。根据“he has had 5 other phones”可知，since后接过去时间点，用现在完成时，故选B。 45．句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement同意；electricity电；technology科技。根据“made the cellphones a necessary part”可知，技术使其成为可能，故选C。 46．句意：但现在，智能手机帮助我们在市场上支付商品。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“pay for goods”可知，在市场上支付商品。故选C。 47．句意：20年来，汽车的数量迅速增加。 produced产生；increased增加；continued继续。根据“the number of the cars”可知，汽车数量在增加，故选B。 48．句意：所以在路上的自行车变得越来越少。 So所以；Or或者；For因为。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，因为汽车越来越多，因此自行车变少，因果关系，故选A。 49．句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都从我们的生活中得到了乐趣。 somebody某些人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“With the development of China”可知，每个人都得到了快乐，故选C。 50．句意：我想也许有一天我们可以在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“we can travel on other planets”可知，未来可能在其他星球旅行，故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，生活非常不开心。一天，去拜访了一位智者，希望找到改变生活的建议，智者给了他一个花瓶，通过这个花瓶，他改变了自己的懒惰，过上了好的生活。 51．句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，故选B。 52．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。 led to导致；stuck to坚持；referred to提到。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫困) that...his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。 53．句意：一天，这个可怜的人偶然遇到一个睿智的老人，向他请教如何改变他的生活。 lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；wise明智的。根据“old man and asked him for advice about changing his life”可知他向老人寻求建议，说明老人很明智。故选C。 54．句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。 peace和平；happiness幸福；regret后悔。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you...”可知，智者说花瓶可以给这个人带来幸福，故选B。 55．句意：为什么他穷房子里需要一个花瓶？ how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“The poor man looked at the vase with surprise”以及“would he need a vase in his poor house”可知他很惊讶老人给他一个美丽的花瓶，所以不理解为什么他的旧房子需要一个花瓶。故选C。 56．句意：如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。 something某事；everything所有事；nothing一些事。根据“so beautiful”可知是美丽的东西，用something指代花瓶。故选A。 57．句意：但他仍然不满意。 although虽然；but但是；so所以。此处和前文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 58．句意：然后他开始打扫房子，并粉刷墙壁。 pictures图片；flowers花；walls墙。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the...”可知他打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。故选C。 59．句意：他的房子很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。 quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；normally正常地。根据“turned into a comfortable place”可知他打扫了房子，很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。故选A。 60．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 required需要；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”可知他意识到他的懒惰让他贫穷和不快乐。故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡在离开三年后的变化，并邀请读者来参观他的家乡。 61．句意：我的家乡带给我很多甜蜜的回忆。 spirit精神；memories记忆；voice嗓音；songs歌曲。根据“My hometown could bring back lots of sweet...to me.”可知，家乡带给作者很多甜蜜的回忆。故选B。 62．句意：我已经离开家乡三年了。 left离开，为过去式或过去分词；have left现在完成时；was away离开，用于一般过去时；have been away离开，用于现在完成时。根据“for three years.”可知，for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，leave“离开”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词be away，其完成时为have been away，故选D。 63．句意：我离开之前，我家对面一个小池塘，但是现在人们填满了这个池塘并建造了一个大型购物中心。 through通过；over在……上；inside在……里；opposite在……对面。根据“Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘)... my house, but now people have filled this pond”可知，小池塘应该是在对面。故选D。 64．句意：购物中心的东西很好也很便宜，所以这有很多人。 or或者，否则；but但是；so因此；although虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表因果，前因后果，需连词so。故选C。 65．句意：尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那里打棒球。 easily容易地；simply简易地；carefully认真地；especially特别地。根据“We used to play baseball there,...on weekends. ”可知，尤其是在周末，我们过去常常在那打棒球。故选D。 66．句意：人们在隔壁的街道上修建了一个公共图书馆。 bank银行；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it.”可知，有一些人每天在那里读书，说明建的是图书馆。故选B。 67．句意：两条街道旁边，人们已建了一个漂亮的公园。 give up放弃；pick up挑选；set up建立；grow up成长。根据“Beside the two streets, people have... a beautiful park. ”可知，人们已建了一个公园。故选C。 68．句意：我认为我的家乡是襄阳最漂亮的城镇之一。 beautiful漂亮的，为原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，为比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，为最高级前加the的表达。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。 69．句意：为什么不考虑来参观我的家乡？ protecting保护；visiting拜访；holding举行；achieving实现。根据“Why not think about...my hometown? ”可知，作者是邀请人们来参观他的家乡。故选B。 70．句意：我相信你一看到我的家乡就会爱上它。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……来说；as well as也。根据“ I believe you will fall in love with my hometown...you see it.”可知，此处是指一看到就会爱上，空处需as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡之前和现在的变化。 71．句意：我的家乡能给我带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 voice声音；memories回忆；songs歌曲；food食物。根据“My hometown could bring back lots of sweet”及选项可知，家乡带给作者带来了很多甜美的回忆。故选B。 72．句意：很多东西已经改变了。 changed改变；stopped停止；lost丢失；forgotten忘记。根据“Before I left, there was a small pond…my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall”可知，之前家乡作者对面有一个小池塘，但是现在人们填满了这个池塘建了大超市，说明家乡发生了很多改变。故选A。 73．句意：在我离开之前，我家对面有一个小池塘，但现在人们把这个池塘填满了，建了一个大购物中心。 through通过；over在……上；inside在……里；opposite对面。根据“a small pond…my house”及选项可知，池塘在作者房子的对面。故选D。 74．句意：里面的东西又好又便宜，所以那里有很多人。 or或者；but但是；so所以；although尽管。根据“The things in it are good and cheap”及“there are many people there”可知，超市里有许多又好又便宜的东西，所以许多人在那，前后文表因果关系。故选C。 75．句意：我们过去常在那里打棒球，尤其是在周末。 easily容易地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其。根据“We used to play baseball there”可知，作者在那边打棒球，尤其是在周末，后文表强调。故选D。 76．句意：现在增加了一个新的看台，这样更多的人可以坐在那里看比赛。 added加；repaired维修；led引导；moved移动。根据“Now a new stand (看台) has been…so that more people can sit there to watch games”可知，棒球场那加了一个看台，为了更多的人坐在那观看比赛。故选A。 77．句意：它看起来比以前好多了。 older更老的；deeper更深的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“ Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games”可知，在棒球场增加看台方便人们观看比赛，显然是比之前更好。故选C。 78．句意：人们在隔壁街道建了一个公共图书馆。 bank银行；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it”可知，许多人读书和看杂志的地方，应该是图书馆。故选B。 79．句意：到处都可以看到绿树和鲜花。 somewhere某地；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“people have built a beautiful park”及“Green trees and fresh flowers”可知，在漂亮的公园里，绿树和鲜花到处可见。故选D。 80．句意：这真是一个人们放松的好地方。 fight斗争；relax放松；collect收集；work工作。根据“people have built a beautiful park”可知，公园是让人放松的地方。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$