Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题满分范文必背 1．法国作家雨果说：“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步。请结合自身的经历，从学习方法习惯、生活兴趣爱好、人际交往、对规则的认识等方面，谈谈自己的进步，文章开头已给出。 要求： 1. 至少选取两个方面，结合自身经历，合理运用used to 结构，谈谈过去与现在的不同； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（人名、校名、地名等）； 3. 词数不少于70词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I have changed! How time flies! I have changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How I have changed! How time flies! I have changed a lot. I used to be lazy and wasn’t interested in English. I was not good at communicating with others, either. But now I get better and better. Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs Liu, had a long conversation with me. She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. She taught me some good ways of learning English. So I made a decision to study hard at English. For example, I took notes in class. I watched English movies as often as possible. I spent much time learning English every day. Besides, she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others. With her help, I became much more outgoing and had great friends. Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出；   第二步，介绍自己的变化和进步。   [亮点词汇]   ①used to do sth过去常常做某事   ②be good at擅长   ③give up放弃   [高分句型]   ①I spent much time learning English every day.（动名词作宾语） ②Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（宾语从句） 2．“时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。”初中三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都有了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 要求： 1. 不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； 4. 字数100-120词，不包括已给出的开头。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                                  How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller now, outgoing and active. I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English, and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. Now my English is better than before. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone. Now I like listening to music and join the school basketball team. If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，从外貌性格、学习习惯和生活爱好方面详细阐述自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②such as 例如 ③keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. (“by+动名词”表方式方法) ②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.(if引导条件状语从句) 3．随着时间的推移，你发现周围的事物发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1．过去：道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气……河水……人们…… 2．现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们⋯⋯ 3．感受：国家富强，人民幸福，未来更美好…… 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，省略号处可作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译; 2．语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整; 3．文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等); 4．80-120词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes around Me   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t fresh enough. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. Our country is rich and strong. We are living a happy life. I’m sure our life will become better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，不要遗漏写作要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍周围的事物以前和现在的状况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②look like看起来像 [高分句型] The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it. (并列句) 4．假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes In My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 People’s life home, food, clothes Infrastructure (基础设施) schools, hospitals, parks Environment air, water, street… Great Changes In My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes In My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. People used to be hungry, but now they eat well. People’s clothes are much better than they used to be. There were fewer schools, hospitals and parks in the past. Now more schools, hospitals and parks have been built. The environment was bad in the past. Now the environment is getting better and better. There are many green trees on both sides of the street. The mountains are green, the rivers are clean and the sky is blue. The air is fresher, too. Thousands of visitors come here from all over the world. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to曾经 ②apartment公寓 ③in the past在过去 ④all over the world世界各地 ⑤there is no doubt that毫无疑问 [高分句型] There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. (that引导同位语从句) 5．世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过下面表格，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Newspaper; radio; television mobile phone; computer shop in a shop online shop old and dirty house new and clean house Letter; postcard Email; WeChat; QQ (请再列举1—2个方面) (请再列举1—2个方面) 要求： 1. 词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How life changes Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. In the past, people used to read newspapers, listen to the radio and watch TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. More and more new inventions have appeared. And now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people are able to talk to others by email, WeChat or QQ. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before. Thanks to the new inventions, our life is sure to get better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等； 第二步，介绍现在的这些方面有哪些变化和不同； 第三步，总结全文，抒发现在生活的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with和……保持联系 ②in a word总而言之 ③be sure to do确定做某事 [高分句型] Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. (which引导的定语从句) 6．改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in People’s Life Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in People’s Life Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new time. People’s everyday life could show the development of society. In the new time, the food on our table becomes richer and more delicious. What’s more, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. Or they can choose some activities to improve themselves. People’s life becomes more colorful. People’s opinions on reading and traveling have also changed. Reading is another good habit for many people now. It can help us open our eyes. Besides reading, traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. They become necessary for a good life. We can enjoy our life in many ways these days. Thanks to the government, our life is becoming better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈新时代人们的生活变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述中国人民生活的改变； 第三步，表达对政府的感谢，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] ①Reading is another good habit for many people now.（动名词作主语） 7．随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很多变化。请根据以下提示，以Great changes around me为题写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 提示：①环境②住房③出行方式④…… 要求： (1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数). Great changes around me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes around me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In my hometown, the roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were small and old. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built. Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. The sky is very blue. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的生活； 第二步，描述现在发生的变化； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常做某事 ②different kinds of各种各样 ③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①It’s really convenient for people to go out.（it作形式主语） ②I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!（宾语从句；时间状语从句） 8．请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 内容提示： 1.中国有很大的人口，超过14亿人口。 2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速改善。 3.人们相信中国的未来会更加光明。 参考词汇：合理的政策 rational policies；工作机会 job opportunities；接受好的教育 get a good education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China is now developing faster and faster, and its population is also growing. China has a large population, more than 1.4 billion people. China has made great efforts to meet people’s daily needs. The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development. It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get. China is becoming stronger and stronger, and people’s living standards are improving rapidly. People believe that China’s future will be brighter. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：题干要求根据材料提示，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从总体上介绍中国的发展情况以及人口数量； 第二步，具体阐述政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就； 第三步，总结全文，祝愿中国的未来会更好。 [亮点词汇] ①make great efforts to do努力做某事 ②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 ③because of+名词（短语）因为 ④faster and faster越来越快 [高分句型] ①The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get.(定语从句) 9．请根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem”的短文。80词左右。 提示： 1. 人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一； 2. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家； 3. 人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举例说明）。 The Population Problem ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Population Problem It is reported that the world’s population is growing faster and faster. The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with more than 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. The large population causes lots of problems. There is less living space for each family, and it is difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. I think we should take measures to control the population growth. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一以及中国是人口最多的国家等，并介绍因人口增长带来的一些问题，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 10．随着互联网技术的发展，扫码支付已成为主要支付手段之一。你的英语老师Miss Gao想知道你对扫码支付的看法，请你用英语写 一篇短文，向她表达你的看法。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展； (2) 扫码支付的优势； (3) 扫码支付在日常生活中的运用 。 参考词汇：cash现金，e-payment电子支付 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When was the last time that you paid by cash? For me, it was a long time ago. With the development of Internet technology, e-payment, especially paying by scanning QR codes, has become a popular method of payment. Paying by scanning QR codes is really convenient. And it only takes people a few seconds to finish the payment, no matter how much the money is. People might use this method every day, while they are shopping, eating, taking the subway and so on. When you need to pay, you might use this method without thinking. In a word, paying by scanning QR codes makes people’s lives easier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；。 第二步，介绍扫码支付的优势以及扫码支付在日常生活中的运用； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of随着……的发展 ②a popular method of payment一种流行的付款方式 ③a few seconds几秒钟 [高分句型] ①When you need to pay, you might use this method without thinking. (when引导时间状语从句) ②In a word, paying by scanning QR codes makes people’s lives easier. (动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$