Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 1．What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A．The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B．The writer’s team won the second place in the city. C．The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D．Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 2．How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP? A．Excited. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 3．Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4? A．To teach him the skills of soccer. B．To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer. C．To ask the writer to play more. D．To ask the writer not to play soccer. 4．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A team sport is about “us”. B．The writer didn’t get the MVP. C．The writer is a better soccer player. D．Kenny was the MVP of the team. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Believe in yourself. B．There is no end to learning. C．Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life. D．The greatest power(力量) is to work together. （22-23八年级上·福建福州·期中）Do you know about rock （岩石）climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s popular all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on （依靠）your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to lea how to climb. you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape （身材）rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 6．Rock climbing might become a sport ________. A．in the 1990s. B．in the 1950s. C．in the 1910s. D．in the 2000s. 7．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．rock climbing is a very easy sport B．indoor climbing doesn’t need much practice C．you can do rock climbing without thinking D．rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity 8．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The rock face. B．Three parts of our body. C．Rules of rock climbing. D．Ways to hold close to the rock face. 9．The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A．they’d like to be in good shape B．they enjoy difficult games C．it is more interesting than playing chess D．it is like playing chess in the way of thinking 10．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）Samantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second! Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive. “I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said. 11．Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at? A．Running. B．Wheelchair racing. C．Walking. D．Disability sports. 12．According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race? A．1. B．2. C．10. D．12. 13．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．敏捷的 B．快乐的 C．乐观的 D．重要的 14．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．It just means you have to do it in a different way. B．It just means you are different from others. C．It means you can always turn to others. D．It means disabled people should be taken care of. 15．What can we learn from Samantha? A．We should learn to help each other in our life. B．It is never too late for us to learn anything. C．Nothing can stop us being successful. D．We should help others in need. （23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中）When I was in college, Helen, a friend of mine, got into a competition to win a Coach bag. It would look great on her if she won, and we were all excited to borrow it. The only problem? She’d have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it. The good number for the hot dog eating competition was around 8. Even though she was a big eater and sometimes she woke up at midnight to have lots of food, the competition was never easy for her. Still, she’d had her eye on the bag, and made up her mind to get it. She spent the days before the competition eating nothing to make sure she could eat more hot dogs that day. After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes, they declared (宣布) her the winner. She immediately walked home with her new bag, only stopping to vomit (呕吐) every few steps. She was sick for the next two days, but she’d won the bag. As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways. Just last weekend, two players in two eating competitions died. More than 20 eating competition deaths have been reported since 2010 alone. But the dangers don’t stop there, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage (损害) that can never be repaired. The stomach will get so big that it can’t return to its normal size. Other dangers include food poisoning (中毒), water poisoning, and diarrhea (腹泻). 16．Why did Helen want to attend the eating competition? A．To have a Coach bag. B．To enjoy the food. C．To become famous. D．To follow her friends’ advice. 17．What can be learned about the eating competition? A．It was only for girls. B．It lasted for 5 minutes. C．It gave each player 8 hot dogs. D．It gave the winner a bag of hot dogs. 18．The underlined word “downing” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．making B．saving C．buying D．eating 19．How was Helen after the competition? A．She made her stomach big. B．She got food poisoning. C．She put on weight. D．She became ill. 20．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．Deaths in different competitions. B．Dangers of eating competitions. C．Ways to win eating competitions D．Suggestions for eating competitions. （22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you watch baseball? If you do, you probably have a favorite team. Do you cheer and shout when you watch a game? Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose. Then you are a true (真正的）fan. Every team has fans. Even children’s teams have fans. Their parents cheer for them. Sometimes the parents get more excited than the kids! Fans support (支持) their teams in all hinds of ways. Of course they clap and shout and wear team T-shirts and caps. But some fans go a little further. Some of them paint (用涂料涂) themselves. They color their faces, or even their bodies. Others even get tattoos (图案文身) of their favorite team symbols! Do you have a favorite mascot? Each team has a different mascot. They are fun and active. Being a mascot would be exciting. You wear a costume (套装) and cheer and clap. Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales... You name it and it’s probably a mascot. Mascots also do tricks and perform for the crowd. Sometimes the mascots of different teams even fight each other! Being a fan is fun! At the games you get to drink soda and eat snacks. Everyone around you is excited to see the game and excited to see their team win! It’s no fun if your team loses. But there’s always the next game. A good fan never gives up! 21．A true fan ________. A．cheers for every team B．never gives up C．drinks soda and eats snacks D．always feels happy 22．Fans support their teams ________. A．in many different ways B．to wear team T-shirts and caps C．by painting the players D．to get their favorite team symbols 23．The underlined word “mascot” means ________. A．旗子 B．标志 C．吉祥物 D．口号 24．The writer wants to ________. A．tell us something about baseball B．help us know more about fans C．show love to his favorite team D．talk about the success of fans （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）①Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. ②You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ③Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ④Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ⑤There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 25．The passage tells us about ________. A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise 26．The underlined phrase “watch out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．向外看 B．左右看 C．小心 D．担心 27．In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 28．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand,they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 29．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 2? A．专注的 B．有挑战性的 C．有意义的 D．创新的 30．Which sentence can you put in the “________”? A．But a lot of people love ice climbing. B．Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C．There is some advice about ice climbing. D．Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 31．What should you NOT do according to the passage? A．Go ice climbing alone. B．Climb frozen waterfalls. C．Take some ice climbing classes. D．Do special exercise before.ice climbing. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today, rock climbers like ice climbing better. B．Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C．People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D．Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 33．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．A new sport—ice climbing B．Be brave to try something new C．A popular sport—mountain climbing D．Go ice climbing to keep healthy （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Are you good at spelling words? If so, you can join in the Scripps National Spelling Bee. It is a spelling competition in the United States. If you heard the word “koinonia”, would you be able to spell it? This was the strange word that Karthik Nemmani, 14, spelled correctly to win the 2018 spelling competition on May 31st. As a result, he won a prize of $40,000. The Scripps National Spelling Bee has been held in May or June every year since 1925. It is open to students around the world who are less than 15 years old and have not yet finished eighth grade. Competitors have to correctly spell English words to win the competition. The words are usually quite hard to spell because they are either uncommon or have many letters. One interesting fact about the competition is that most of the winners in recent years have been Indian-Americans. Karthik Nemmani is the 19th Indian-American winner in the last 23 years. One reason for this is that Indian-American parents pay attention to their children’s education. Their kids often work much harder than others in both school and their future work. 34．The Scripps National Spelling Bee had been held ________ times by 2018. A．94 B．90 C．91 D．85 35．What are the words from the Scripps National Spelling Bee like? A．Strange. B．Uncommon. C．Long. D．All of the above. 36．Who CAN’T join in the Scripps National Spelling Bee? A．Students in the eighth grade. B．Students in the seventh grade. C．A 14-year-old student. D．A 16-year-old student. 37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Many Indian-American students won the competition in the last 23 years. B．Indian-American students usually work harder at school. C．All the students who take part in the competition can win a prize. D．Indian-American parents usually care more about their children’s education. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A D A D C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A C A B D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C B D C C D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A D A A D D C 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本以为在球队中得分最多的自己会获得“最有价值球员”的称号，但老师却将这一称号颁给了善于传球的Kenny。后来作者在老师的帮助下认识到：在团队运动中不仅需要个人的得分，更需要团队的合作。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city.”可知，作者所在的球队获得了该市的第二名。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP.”可知，队员都觉得作者会获得“最有价值球员”称号，但是结果却不是，大家肯定会对此感到惊讶。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“He said, ‘You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.’ ”可知，老师说这些话是为了让作者认识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动，由此可推出老师是为了向作者解释足球的精神。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about ‘us’.”可知，作者意识到团队运动和所有队员都有关。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值球员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白：只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为不可取，只有团队协作才能产生最强大的力量。故选D。 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“ Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选D。 8．段落大意题。根据“To climb successfully, you must know about some rules”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。 10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.”可知，萨曼莎尝试了许多不同的轮椅运动。她发现自己非常擅长轮椅竞速。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!”可知，萨曼莎赢了2次比赛。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.”和前文内容可推测出，划线单词“positive”的意思最有可能是“乐观的”。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据前一句“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything.”可知，此处应该与残疾人如何做事情有关，A选项“这只是意味着你必须以不同的方式去做。”符合语境。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段“‘I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. …she said.”可知，本文讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。由此可推测出，从她身上，我们能学到：没有什么能阻止我们成功。故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文作者通过讲自己的大学同学参加饮食比赛赢得蔻驰包的例子讲述了吃东西比赛在很多方面都是危险的。 16．细节理解题。根据“...Helen, a friend of mine, got into a competition to win a Coach bag”可知，她参加比赛是想赢得蔻驰包，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“She’d have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it.”可知，比赛的时长是5分钟，故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“She’d have to eat hot dogs”和“After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes”可知，应是5分钟吃下8个热狗，划线单词鱼eating“吃”意思相近，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She was sick for the next two days, but she’d won the bag.”可知，她比赛后生病了，故选D。 20．段落大意题。根据“As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways.”和“But the dangers don’t stop there, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage (损害) that can never be repaired”可知，最后两段讲述的是吃东西比赛的危险，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉丝们以各种方式支持他们的球队并为之骄傲。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose. ”及最后一段的末句“A good fan never gives up!”可知，一个真正的粉丝“从不放弃”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fans support (支持) their teams in all hinds of ways. ”可知，粉丝们以“各种各样的方式”支持他们的团队。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales... You name it and it’s probably a mascot. ”可知，兔子、喷气式飞机、鲸鱼这些应该是“吉祥物”。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者想要“帮助我们更多地了解粉丝”。故选B。 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，一些人喜欢在路上跑步，因此需要小心车辆，划线单词表示“小心”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games.”、“Some people like to swim.”及“Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.”可知，本文提及了跑步、走路、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车共七种锻炼。故选C。 28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题很多人喜欢锻炼；第二到第四段具体介绍几种锻炼方式及注意事项；第五段进行总结，鼓励人们去锻炼。D选项符合文章结构。故选D。 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰并给出了相关建议。 29．词句猜测题。根据“so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布)”可知，有些人会找到一些危险刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山或冰瀑布，这是很有挑战性的。因此challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的). Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，第三段给出了关于攀冰的一些建议，此处为这一段落的主题句，应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.”可知，不要独自去攀冰。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，登顶时，一些攀冰者坦言是世界上最棒的感觉，可见他们非常兴奋。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport, and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国拼写大赛的基本信息和历史，以及近年来大多数获奖者都是印度裔美国人的原因。 34．推理判断题。根据“The Scripps National Spelling Bee has been held in May or June every year since 1925.”可知，美国拼写大赛从1925开始每年的5月或6月举办，可推测到2018年美国拼写大赛已经举办了94次。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“This was the strange word that Karthik Nemmani, 14, spelled correctly to win the 2018 spelling competition on May 31st.”和“The words are usually quite hard to spell because they are either uncommon or have many letters.”可知，这是一个奇怪的单词，14岁的Karthik Nemmani拼写正确，赢得了5月31日的2018年拼写比赛，且这些单词通常很难拼写，因为它们要么不常见，要么有很多字母，可推测美国拼写大赛的单词具有奇怪，不常见并且很长的特点。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“It is open to students around the world who are less than 15 years old and have not yet finished eighth grade.”可知，美国拼写大赛向世界各地不满15岁且尚未读完八年级的学生开放，可推测16岁的学生不能参加。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Competitors have to correctly spell English words to win the competition.”可知，参赛者必须正确拼写英语单词才能赢得比赛，所以不是所有参加的学生都能得到奖品，C选项“所有参加比赛的学生都能获奖。”与文章内容不符。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$