Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 1 (enjoy) unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling (沼泽浮潜) Championship (锦标赛) is one of 2 (strange) of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The 3 (play) have to swim 110 meters through cold, dark, muddy water—without 4 (use) their arms! And they have to keep their faces in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in a terrible 5 (compete) like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join it each year, many 6 them from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is 7 champion (冠军) of last year. He finished the course in 1 minute 30 seconds, and he won the 8 (one) prize. Is bog snorkelling 9 (real) so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s dark and you can’t see, and that’s scary.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s 10 we have a chance of winning.” （22-23八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is getting one of the most popular 11 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our 12 (healthy). Doctors say many of the health problems come 13 bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, 14 (stay) up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercising because it 15 (help) us to have a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight(减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs in the morning, five 16 a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat now.” she says. Running is good 17 health in other ways, too. Running can also help people become(变得) active. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 18 (relax) and comfortable,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today many people enjoy 19 (run). Do you want 20 (keep) healthy? Come on! Let’s join in the running! （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know a school called Tancheng No.1 Middle School in Linyi? Now it is famous 21 a women’s football team. In 2017, they 22 (get) the champion (冠军) in Chinese School Football Championship (锦标赛). Why are they so 23 (success)? They are only students from a small town. Before the match, 24 5:30 every morning, these girls started their training. They decided 25 (bring) out the best in themselves, so they practiced football really hard every day. Their coach (教练) Yao Bo said, “I know it is difficult 26 (win), but I hope to try 27 (help) them. If we 28 (keep) on working together, we will win the match. I am looking forward to 29 (hear) their good news.” Just as Yao Bo said, they were always ready 30 (face) any problems. Finally, they made it. （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:00 a.m. on Sunday morning. Lin Qia, 31 18-year-old boy, is going to a school sports center near his home to play ping-pong. 32 it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people. That’s because they can play for free in the center from 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. on 33 (weekend). Similar things are happening 34 Guiyang. The government provides (提供) more free sports places for people to do sports. In order to encourage more people to exercise and build Guiyang into a city strong in sports, the government 35 (do) a lot. They help build lots of sports facilities (设施). They also try 36 (improve) the physical education in schools. Thanks to these actions, more and more people in Guiyang are having fun 37 (play) sports. A survey shows that many people can exercise at least 38 (one) a week. As more people play sports, Guiyang’s sports industry (产业) is growing so 39 (quick). The government said that they would do more and move 40 (fast) to build Guiyang into a city strong in sports. Let’s look forward to it. （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 We all need to exercise. 41 (doctor) say it is good for us. It 42 (make) your heart and body strong. And you will feel 43 (good) about yourself than before. It’s best 44 (exercise) twice a week. Twenty minutes each time 45 (be) enough. There 46 (be) many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or 47 (swim). Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers (健身中心).” These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some People buy equipment for their homes, 48 it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at 49 fitness center. Or, they can 50 (play) sports together. How do you exercise? （22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. During the sports meeting, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports 51 (activity). One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500m on TV. The runners weren’t very strong like Danny and they ran on and on. So he decided 52 （have） a try. “Boy, it’s 53 （good） to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started running. 54 he kept running in the park every morning. Day by day, he could run a lot 55 （quickly）. When the day came, There were 24 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried to run closely behind 56 （they） but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway through running, many runners got tired. 57 Danny was tired too, he still kept running on and on. Slowly, he passed 58 strong runner, then he passed another one, then a third one. He kept on running until he heard the cheers of his classmates. Finally, Danny 59 （win）. When he crossed the finishing line, he raised his two arms because he felt 60 （true）happy. （21-22八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors 61 (say) it is good for us. It makes your heart and body stronger than 62 (other). If children often do sports, they will become smarter. That means they can get 63 (high) scores in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many 64 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, 65 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are 66 (do). Exercise enough(足够地) but not too much. It is best to exercise twice 67 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at sports centers. They have plenty 68 equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help you build your arms, legs and other parts of your body, and make you 69 (healthy) than before. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive, 70 you won’t use it often. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Greeks liked games. 71 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 72 (they) a new start. From that time 73 , for hundreds of years they were very popular. People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 74 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 75 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. There were 76 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 77 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的). The poorest people can take part as 78 (free) as the richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 79 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks. When a man or a boy 80 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored his city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to enjoy 2．the strangest 3．players 4．using 5．competition 6．of 7．the 8．first 9．really 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了沼泽浮潜这一项不寻常运动的相关内容，包括其比赛规则、参赛选手及参赛原因等。 1．句意：英国人似乎比大多数其他国家的人更喜欢不同寻常的运动。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoy的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：但是沼泽浮潜锦标赛是所有运动中最奇怪的一种。strange“奇怪的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写其最高级形式。故填the strangest。 3．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！设空处应填写名词在句中作主语成分，player“参赛选手”，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用原形，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填players。 4．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！use“使用”，动词，设空处应填写其动名词形式作介词without宾语。故填using。 5．句意：谁会想参加那样一场糟糕的比赛呢？comepte“比赛”，动词，设空处应填写其名词形式作宾语，competition“竞赛；比赛”，其前有不定冠词a，所以此处填写单数形式。故填competition。 6．句意：事实上每年都有100多人加入，其中许多人来自其他国家。此处表示“他们中的许多人”，of“……的”，介词。故填of。 7．句意：来自威尔士的Dan Morgan是去年的冠军。设空处位于单数名词前，且特指去年的冠军，所以应填写定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：他以1分30秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了一等奖。设空处表示得奖的名次，应用序数词first“第一”表达。故填first。 9．句意：沼泽浮潜真的那么糟糕吗？设空处应填写副词修饰形容词awful，really“真正地”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：也许是因为我们有获胜的机会。根据“why do the British enjoy such unusual sports”可知，本句讲述参加此运动的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 11．activities 12．health 13．from 14．staying 15．helps 16．times 17．for 18．relaxed 19．running 20．to keep 【导语】本文讲述了跑步正在成为当今最受欢迎的活动之一，每天跑步的人要比不跑步的人健康一点。 11．句意：跑步是目前最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。因此此处用名词复数。故填activities。 12．句意：我们许多人为了健康而跑步。our是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词。因此此处填名词health，意为“健康”。故填health。 13．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟，熬夜和缺乏锻炼。come from意为“来自”，固定词组。故填from。 14．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟，熬夜和缺乏锻炼。根据“eating too much, drinking too much, smoking”可知，此处表示并列，因此用动词ing形式。故填staying。 15．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于我们拥有强壮的身体。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单helps。故填helps。 16．句意：一名25岁的女教师每周五次晨跑。根据“five…a week.”可知，此处指的是“一周五次”，times意为“次数”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填times。 17．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定词组。故填for。 18．句意：“然后我感到放松和舒适，”中学生杨民说。根据“I feel…”可知，空处用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应该用relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 19．句意：所以今天许多人喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填running。 20．句意：你想保持健康吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to keep。 21．for 22．got 23．successful 24．at 25．to bring 26．to win 27．to help 28．keep 29．hearing 30．to face 【导语】本文介绍了一支来自临沂郯城一中的女子足球队，她们在2017年中国学校足球锦标赛中获得了冠军。她们每天早晨开始训练，努力练习足球，教练也在帮助她们。她们总是准备好面对问题，最终获得了成功。 21．句意：现在它以女子足球队而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 22．句意：2017年她们获得中国学校足球锦标赛冠军。根据“In 2017”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 23．句意：她们为什么如此成功？此处作表语，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 24．句意：赛前，每天早上5:30，这些女孩开始训练。具体的时间点前用介词at。故填at。 25．句意：她们决定发挥自己最好的一面，所以她们每天都非常努力地练习足球。decide to do“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 26．句意：我知道很难赢，但我希望能尽力帮助她们。根据“I know it is difficult”可知，此句是it is+形容词+to do“做某事是……”。故填to win。 27．句意：我知道很难赢，但我希望能尽力帮助她们。try to do sth“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 28．句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们就会赢得比赛。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。 29．句意：我期待着听到她们的好消息。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 30．句意：正如姚波所说，她们随时准备面对任何问题。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填to face。 31．an 32．Although 33．weekends 34．in 35．has done 36．to improve 37．playing 38．once 39．quickly 40．faster 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵阳的体育发展情况。 31．句意：18岁的男孩林洽要去他家附近的学校体育中心打乒乓球。此处指“一个18岁的男孩”，18-year-old元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 32．句意：尽管星期天很早，但体育中心挤满了人。根据“it’s very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people.”可知前句表示让步条件，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 33．句意：那是因为他们周末从早上8点到下午5点可以在中心免费玩。此处泛指每个周末，应用名词复数形式。故填weekends。 34．句意：类似的事情正发生在贵阳。贵阳是大地点，应用介词in。故填in。 35．句意：为了鼓励更多的人锻炼身体，把贵阳建设成一个体育强市，政府做了很多工作。根据“They help build lots of sports facilities (设施).”可知，政府已经做了很多工作，应用现在完成时，主语the government是第三人称单数，应用助动词has，do的过去分词是done。故填has done。 36．句意：他们也努力提高学校的体育教育。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故填to improve。 37．句意：多亏了这些行动，贵阳越来越多的人享受到了运动的乐趣。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，固定短语。故填playing。 38．句意：一项调查显示，许多人每周至少可以锻炼一次。此处表示一次，应用once，once a week一周一次。故填once。 39．句意：随着越来越多的人参加体育运动，贵阳的体育产业发展如此迅速。此处用副词修饰动词growing，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 40．句意：政府表示，要把贵阳建设成为一个体育强市，他们会做得更多，行动得更快。根据“do more”可知用比较级，do more and move faster做得更多，行动得更快。故填faster。 41．Doctors 42．makes 43．better 44．to exercise 45．is/will be 46．are 47．swim 48．but 49．a/the 50．play 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动健身的重要性以及方法。 41．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。根据“…say it is good for us.”可知，空后动词say为原形，空处应用名词复数作主语，因此应填可数名词doctor的复数形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Doctors。 42．句意：它使你的心脏和身体变得强壮。根据“It…your heart and body strong.”可知，第三人称“It”作主语，其后谓语动词应用三单形式，空处应用动词make的三单形式。故填makes。 43．句意：你会比以前感觉更好。根据“And you will feel…about yourself than before.”可知，than“比”，空处应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 44．句意：最好每周锻炼两次。根据“It’s best…twice a week.”可知，It+形容词+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，空处应填to exercise。故填to exercise。 45．句意：每次20分钟就足够了。根据“Twenty minutes each time…enough.”可知，句子时态可以用一般现在时或一般将来时；Twenty minutes作主语，其后谓语动词用单数。故填is/will be。 46．句意：锻炼的方法有很多。根据“There…many ways to exercise.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，many ways作主语，遵循就近原则，be动词应用复数are。故填are。 47．句意：你可以走路、跑步、运动或游泳。根据“You can walk, run, play sports, or…”可知，can为情态动词，其后接动词原形；or“或者”，并列相同的结构；因此空处应用动词swim的原形。故填swim。 48．句意：有些人为他们的家购买设备，但它非常昂贵。根据“Some People buy equipment for their homes…it is very expensive.”可知，前半句和后半句为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，空处应用but。故填but。 49．句意：朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼。根据“Friends can exercise together at…fitness center.”可知，此处指的是在健身中心；空后center为可数名词单数形式，应用冠词来修饰；fitness以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a或定冠词the。故填a/the。 50．句意：或者，他们可以一起运动。根据“Or, they can…sports together.”可知，此处指的是可以一起运动；can为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填play。 51．activities 52．to have 53．better 54．And 55．more quickly 56． them 57．Although/Though 58．a 59．won 60．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼如何赢得跑步比赛。 51．句意：在运动会期间他总是不开心，因为他不擅长体育活动。此处用复数表泛指，故填activities。 52．句意：所以他决定试一试。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to have。 53．句意：孩子，你最好每天做一点点。it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，故填better。 54．句意：并且每天早上他坚持在公园跑步。空后和“The next day, Danny started running.”是并列关系，用and表示并列，首字母大写，故填And。 55．句意：日复一日，他可以跑得更快了。a lot修饰形容词、副词比较级，故填more quickly。 56．句意：Danny尽量在他们后面紧跟着。但是他掉的越来越远。behind是介词，其后接动词宾格，故填them。 57．句意：尽管Danny也很累，但是他仍然坚持跑。根据“...Danny was tired too, he still kept running on and on.”可知空处缺少连词，前后是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 58．句意：慢慢地，他经过了一个强壮的跑步选手，然后另一个，接着第三个。空处修饰strong runner用不定冠词a，故填a。 59．句意：最终Danny获胜了。时态是一般过去时，故填won。 60．句意：当他穿过了最终的线时他举起他的双臂，因为他感觉真的很开心。修饰happy用副词，故填truly。 61．say 62．others’ 63．higher 64．ways 65．or 66．doing 67．a 68．of 69．healthier 70．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，因此我们需要每天坚持锻炼。 61．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，因此此处用谓语动词原形，say意为“说”。故填say。 62．句意：它让你的心和身体比别人更强壮。根据“It makes your heart and body stronger than…”可知，此处指的是“其他人的心”，others’意为“其他人的心”，此处省略的其后的名词。故填others’。 63．句意：这意味着他们可以在考试和课业中比那些不锻炼的人获得更高的分数。根据“than”可知，此处指的是更高的分数，因此用high的比较级形式“higher”，意为“更高的”。故填higher。 64．句意：有许多锻炼的方法。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数“ways”，意为“方法”，作主语。故填ways。 65．句意：你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, …play ball games.”可知，此处指的是“或者玩球类运动”，用连词or表示，意为“或者”。故填or。 66．句意：确保你以下列方式锻炼：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。根据“You have to like what you are…”可知，此处指的是“你正在做什么”，因此此处用doing，表示正在进行。故填doing。 67．句意：最好一周锻炼两次。根据“twice…week.”可知，此处指的是一周两次，twice a week意为“一周两次”，固定用法。故填a。 68．句意：他们那里有很多设备。plenty of意为“足够”，固定词组。故填of。 69．句意：这些设备将帮助你锻炼胳膊、腿和身体的其他部位，使你比以前更健康。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式“healthier”，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 70．句意：但是很贵，也不会经常用。根据“But it’s very expensive, …you won’t use it often.”可知，此处表示顺承，应用连词and。故填and。 71．The greatest 72．them 73．on 74．the 75．and 76．different 77．to see 78．freely 79．training 80．won 【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的发展和特点。 71．句意：其中最盛大的一次是每四年在一个叫奥林匹亚的地方举行一次。根据空后“of these”这个范围可以断定此处用最高级形式，形容词great最高级前面必须加上定冠词the，并且句首字母要大写。故填The greatest。 72．句意：伊菲图斯和利库古给了他们一个新的开始。动词gave后应用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 73．句意：从那时起，数百年来它们一直很受欢迎。from that time on意为“从那时起”，是固定短语。故填on。 74．句意：人们把参与的城邦之间的所有战争推迟到比赛结束。the end of…意为“……的结尾”，是固定短语。此处表示“比赛结束”。故填the。 75．句意：这对每个人来说都是一个和平与快乐的时刻。根据“peace…pleasure和平……快乐”可知，空格前后是并列关系的两个名词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 76．句意：奥运会期间有不同的项目。名词events前面用形容词修饰，此处different作定语。故填different。 77．句意：看到所有比赛规则都得到遵守并颁发奖品是他们的职责。It was one’s duty to do sth.意为“作某事是某人的职责”，是一个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to see。 78．句意：最贫穷的人可以像最富有的人一样自由地参加。take part是短词短语，修饰动词要用副词。free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。 79．句意：但每个参赛者都需要花一些时间进行训练，并且他们必须保证公平地做每件事，不耍花招。sb. spend…doing sth.意为“某人花费……做某事”，所以本空要用动名词。动词“train训练”的动名词形式为training。故填training。 80．句意：当一个男人或男孩获奖时，群众会呼喊他的名字，他的父亲和他的国家的名字。根据“the crowds would call out his name”这句话中的would可以断定本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。win的过去式为won。故填won。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$