Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题完形填空练习 （22-23八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）完形填空  从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sports are very popular in our school and most of us are sports lovers. Every morning after we get to school, we 1 for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do morning exercises. We have only two P. E. classes once a week, 2 we do physical training after school every afternoon. The most 3 sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, 4 . Another sport we like very much is football and there 5 a lot of football fans. And many boys 6 play it on the playground. Other ball games are also liked by us. We have all kinds of ball game teams and the teams often play 7 teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and cheer on our team players. Except for ball games, some of us like track-and-field (田径) events. And we often 8 jumping and throwing. Every 9 , we have sports tests and once a year we have a school sports meet. Our school sports meet this year will be in the next month. We can’t wait for it. Sports help us keep 10 and make us happy. 1．A．read B．talk C．run 2．A．but B．or C．because 3．A．popular B．successful C．healthy 4．A．too B．either C．also 5．A．is B．are C．am 6．A．never B．seldom C．often 7．A．against B．for C．in 8．A．mind B．finish C．practice 9．A．day. B．week C．term 10．A．healthy B．health C．healthily （22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 “White crane spread its wings（白鹤亮翅）” “Part the wild horse’s mane（野马分鬃）” If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people 11 these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of 12 in China. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization（UNESCO联合国教科文组织）recently added Tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）. Many Tai chi fans are 13 to hear about this. “This will make Tai chi more 14 around the world. Hopefully more people will become 15 by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai chi master from the village of Cheryiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai chi. It’s true that doing Tai chi is good 16 our health. It can strengthen muscles（强壮筋骨）, help us walk and 17 more flexibly（灵活地）, and make our hearts stronger. 18 Tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional 19 philosophy（哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries 20 Tai chi today. It has become an symbol of Chinese culture. 11．A．did B．doing C．to do 12．A．thing B．experience C．exercise 13．A．sad B．angry C．happy 14．A．popular B．famous C．known 15．A．happier B．greater C．healthier 16．A．for B．with C．to 17．A．jump B．move C．run 18．A．However B．And C．But 19．A．Western B．Eastern C．Chinese 20．A．practice B．use C．have （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Last week our school had a football match, and our team won the first place. This news was 21 . But I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I 22 the school football team when I was in Grade 7 and became a 23 in it. Last year, our school team 24 many other teams, but we lost several matches this year. I was not happy for a long time.I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能) to improve myself. I went to the 25 near my house to practice every day. Soon the football match came. I had a 26 to win the game for my team, 27 at the beginning, I didn’t get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our team passed the ball to me (射门). Then, I 28 and we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. When I got home and told my mother I scored two, she was so 29 . The smile on her face made me much 30 . It was like I was the best in her eyes. 21．A．interesting B．exciting C．natural D．strange 22．A．took B．played C．worked D．joined 23．A．player B．student C．fan D．coach 24．A．met B．cheered C．beat D．won 25．A．stadium B．library C．restaurant D．museum 26．A．ticket B．machine C．chance D．date 27．A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．A．changed B．noticed C．arrived D．scored 29．A．bored B．strict C．pleased D．friendly 30．A．happier B．lighter C．worse D．richer （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running from Sept 23 to Oct 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) have 40 sports. But there are just 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会) in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have 31 sports? According to the IOC (国际奥委会), sports in the Olympic Games should be 32 enough. For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲). For a women’s sport, people should play it in 33 40 countries and on three continents. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games should have some different sports and people in Asia usually 34 playing them. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two 35 . Kabaddi, with a history of 36 4,000 years, started in Asia. It’s just like the game “eagle catching chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”, kabaddi only needs a place that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is also a sport that first 37 popular in Asia. When you do this sport, you will 38 you are playing the Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). “ 39 it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them. It’s always enjoyable to learn 40 new.” said a sports reporter from the US. 31．A．more B．less C．better 32．A．necessary B．popular C．pretty 33．A．as long as B．at least C．at last 34．A．enjoy B．mind C．stand 35．A．prizes B．cartoons C．examples 36．A．over B．at C．by 37．A．won B．tried C．got 38．A．bring out B．feel like C．find out 39．A．If B．Though C．So 40．A．someone B．somewhere C．something （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, no matter how much she tried to run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports. “I’ll 41 be good at sports. ”She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed,“ I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles.” At the word “marbles”, she 42 . “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and it is a sport.” She ran out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room. At the beginning of 43 , the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 44 to hold an eraser one hundred times, hoping it would make her thumb 45 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mother noticed her thumb and asked what was wrong with it, Lupe told her parents everything. When her 46 , Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy. Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the game came. She beat her first competitor 47 , and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play 48 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe. “I don’t know, Dad. She doesn’t look polite.” “ 49 can do it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, 50 let your thumb do the work.” It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner! 41．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 42．A．sat up B．looked up C．lay down D．put down 43．A．lesson B．practice C．game D．sport 44．A．helped B．liked C．decided D．needed 45．A．stronger B．taller C．longer D．shorter 46．A．friend B．brother C．cousin. D．father 47．A．sadly B．carelessly C．easily D．angrily 48．A．for B．against C．with D．to 49．A．Ι B．We C．You D．She 50．A．so B．and C．but D．because （22-23八年级上·广东珠海·期中）If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny 51 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 52 time than evening. Doing 53 before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find 54 hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your 55 . Do a warm-up 56 doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young but for the old, things are 57 . For example, running 58 isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to 59 right sports. What’s more, it is important to control(控制) how 60 you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little. 51．A．problem B．game C．idea D．question 52．A．good B．better C．well D．best 53．A．homework B．reading C．sports D．shopping 54．A．it B．that C．this D．one 55．A．life B．study C．health D．work 56．A．before B．after C．when D．during 57．A．different B．useful C．same D．similar 58．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．early 59．A．play B．take C．use D．work 60．A．often B．many C．long D．far （22-23八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 There was a football game on our school football field last week. We 61 against a team from a country school. They didn’t come 62 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 63 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 64 because we were always the best. We found in 65 that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried their best and they 66 played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 67 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 68 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we 69 always win. For us, the most important 70 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 61．A．had B．played C．ran D．won 62．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while 63．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice 64．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars 65．A．sadness B．happiness C．surprise D．anger 66．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 67．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught 68．A．before B．after C．when D．as 69．A．must B．should C．can D．can’t 70．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result （21-22八年级上·四川广安·期中）There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 71 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 72 sports. Our favourite 73 is PE. We only have PE lessons 74 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 75 it, and many of the 76 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 77 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 78 ,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it`s 79 .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 80 it. It`s very interesting. 71．A．fit B．cool C．fat D．thin 72．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 73．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit 74．A．two B．two time C．second D．twice 75．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 76．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people 77．A．were B．are C．is D．was 78．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet 79．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting 80．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A A B C A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A C A B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C A C B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B A C A C B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C A D C B C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D B C A C A A B A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B B A C A B B D C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C D B C B C A A 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动在我们学校很受欢迎，大部分人都是运动爱好者。重点讲了最受欢迎的篮球和足球运动。 1．句意：每天早上我们到学校后，我们要读书大概10分钟。 read读；talk谈话；run跑步。根据常识，学生到校后一般先晨读。而不是跑步，课上不能谈话。故选A。 2．句意：我们一周仅有一节体育课，但是我们每天下午放学后都进行一些体育训练。 but但是；or或者、否则；because因为。分心此空前后两句，可知转折关系，虽有一节体育课，但每天做体育训练。故选A。 3．句意：在我们学校最受欢迎的运动是打篮球。 popular；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据后一句“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it.”男孩们都很喜欢打篮球，并且大多数女孩也喜欢。可知，打篮球这项运动是受欢迎的，故选A。 4．句意：男孩们都很喜欢打篮球，并且大多数女孩也喜欢它。 too太；either也；also也。too用于肯定句，放句末；either用于否定句，放句末；also用于句中。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it”可知并列的这两句都是肯定句，且空处是在句末。故选A。 5．句意：这有很多足球粉丝。 is是；are是；am是。is用于单数，are用于复数。am用于第一人称单数，此句型是there be(is/are),表示“某地有某物”，由句中“a lot of football fans”可知是名词复数，需用are。故选B。 6．句意：并且很多男孩在操场上经常踢足球。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据上两句“Another sport we like very much is football and there are a lot of football fans.”足球运动受欢迎并且粉丝多，可知很多男孩喜欢踢，也会经常踢球。故选C。 7．句意：球队经常很别的学校的球队打对抗赛。 against对着；for为……；in在……里。根据前半句“We have all kinds of ball game teams”我们有各种球队，空句里有提到“the teams”和“teams for other schools”，可推测出校内队和校外队打对抗赛。故选A。 8．句意：并且我们经常练习跳和投掷。 mind介意；finish完成；practice练习。根据“ Except for ball games, some of us like track-and-field (田径) events.”除了球类比赛，我们中一些喜欢田径运动，可知田径运动是需要练习跳和投掷的。故选C。 9．句意：每周我们有体育测试。 day天；week周；term学期。根据第一段中“We have only two P. E. classes once a week,”我们一周仅有一节体育课，可知，体育测试应该是一周一次。故选B。 10．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康并且使我们开心。 healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。keep healthy表示“保持健康”，keep后加形容词或动词ing。此空是对形容词的考查。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，在中国是一种常见的锻炼方式。人们可以通过打太极使自己更健康。 11．句意：如果你早上走过公园，你可能会看到人们做这些缓慢而优雅的动作。 did动词过去式；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。 12． 句意：太极拳是一种古老的武术，在中国是一种常见的锻炼方式。 thing事情；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of...in China.”结合常识可知太极是一种锻炼方式，故选C。 13． 句意：很多太极迷听到这个消息都很高兴。 sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；happy开心的。根据前一句可知太极被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，所以太极迷们都很开心，故选C。 14．句意：这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；known知名的。根据“This will make tai chi more...around the world.”结合上文介绍太极被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，可知这会使得太极更受欢迎，故选A。 15．句意：希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康。 happier更开心；greater更好；healthier更健康。根据“doing Tai chi is good … our health”可知练习太极会让人变得更加健康，故选C。 16．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，这是真的。 for为了；with有；to向。根据“doing Tai chi is good … our health”可知，此处用be good for表示“对……有好处”，故选A。 17．句意：它可以强壮筋骨，帮助我们走路和运动更灵活，并使我们的心脏更强大。 jump跳；move移动；run跑。根据“help us walk and...more flexibly （灵活地）”可知是指运动更加灵活，故选B。 18． 句意：但太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。 However然而；And和；But但是。分析空前和空后可知，前后有转折关系，空后无逗号，应用But连接，故选C。 19． 句意：它承载了中国的传统哲学，如与自然和谐，以柔制刚。 Western西方的；Eastern东方的；Chinese中国的。根据“such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness”可知太极承载了中国的传统哲学，故选C。 20． 句意：如今，全球150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。 practice练习；use使用；have有。根据“Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries ...Tai chi today.”可知是指练习太极，故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校足球比赛中从失败到成功的经历。学生在比赛前对失败感到担忧，但通过刻苦训练和学习新技能，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，并因此受到了鼓励和母亲的赞赏。 21．句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“and our team won the first place.”可知，我们队赢得了第一名，所以这个消息是很令人激动的，故选B。 22．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 took拿；played玩；worked工作；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，应是加入足球队，故选D。 23．句意：我在七年级时加入了学校足球队，并成为其中的一名球员。 player运动员；student学生； fan粉丝；coach教练。上文讲到作者“加入足球队”，所以此处应是说成为球队的一名球员。故选A。 24．句意：去年，我们校队击败了许多其他队，但今年我们输了几场比赛。 met 遇见；cheered欢呼；beat击败，战胜；won赢得。根据“but we lost several matches this year”和but表示转折可知，空处应是说打败其他队，故选C。 25．句意：我每天都去我家附近的体育场练习。 stadium体育场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“so I decided to practice more and learn more useful skills (技能)”和“to practice every day”可知，应是去体育场练习足球，故选A。 26．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 ticket票；machine机器；chance机会；date日期。根据“Soon the football match came.”和“we finally won the game. This encouraged (鼓励) me a lot.”可知，此处指赢得比赛的机会来了，故选C。 27．句意：我有机会为我的球队赢得比赛，但是一开始，我没有拿到球。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前说的是“赢得比赛”，后句说的是“没拿到球”，前后句子有转折关系，用“but”最合适。故选B。 28．句意：然后，我得分了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 changed改变；noticed注意到；arrived到达；scored得分。根据“and we finally won the game. ”可知，赢得了比赛，所以是得分了，故选D。 29．句意：当我回家告诉妈妈我进了两个球时，她非常高兴。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“The smile on her face ”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选C。 30． 句意：她脸上的笑容让我更开心。 happier更快乐的；lighter更轻的；worse更糟的；richer更富有的。根据“The smile on her face made me much...It was like I was the best in her eyes.”可知，妈妈开心，让作者更开心，故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是对杭州亚运会的运动项目的介绍。 31．句意：为什么杭州亚运有更多的运动？ more更多的；less更少的；better更好的。根据上文“Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会) have 40 sports. But there are just 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会) in 2024.”可知杭州亚运会比巴黎奥运会项目更多。故选A。 32．句意：根据国际奥委会，奥运会的运动应该要足够的流行。 necessary必要的；popular流行的；pretty十分。根据下文“For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲).”可知，参与的国家和洲要足够多，说明运动项目要够流行。故选B。 33．句意：作为一项女子运动，人们应该在至少40个国家和三大洲的参与下进行比赛。 as long as只要；at least至少；at last最后。根据上文“For example, for a men’s sport in the Olympics, people should play it in more than 75 countries and on four continents (洲).”可知，参与的国家和洲要足够多。故选B。 34．句意：更重要的是，杭州亚运会应该有一些不同的项目，亚洲人通常喜欢玩这些项目。 enjoy喜欢；mind介意；stand站立。根据上文可知要想成为奥运会的运动项目，必须是流行的，所以是很多人喜欢玩的。故选A。 35．句意：卡巴迪和藤球是两个例子。 prizes奖品；cartoons卡通；examples例子。根据上文“What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games should have some different sports and people in Asia usually... playing them.”可知，此处是举例子说明哪些是亚洲人通常喜欢玩的运动。故选C。 36．句意：卡巴迪起源于亚洲，距今已有4000多年的历史。 over超过；at在；by靠。根据“ with a history of... 4,000 years”可知，是指超过4000年的历史。故选A。 37．句意：藤球一项最早在亚洲流行的运动。 won赢；tried尝试；got变得。根据“Sepak takraw is also a sport that first... popular in Asia.”可知是变得流行。故选C。 38．句意：当你做这项运动时，你会觉得你在踢中国毽子。 bring out显现；feel like感觉就像；find out发现。根据“When you do this sport, you will... you are playing the Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子).”可知，此空是藤球感觉就像踢毽子。故选B。 39．句意：虽然这是我第一次看到这些“非奥运”运动，但我对它们真的很感兴趣。 If如果；Though虽然；So因此。根据“... it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them.”可知，此处应由though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 40．句意：学习新东西总是令人愉快的。 someone某人；somewhere某地；something某事。根据上文“... it’s my first time to see these ‘non-Olympic’ sports, I am really interested in them.”可知，此空表示学习一些新东西。故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述不擅长运动的女孩通过不断地练习，最后在弹珠比赛中获得了第一名。 41．句意：我永远不擅长体育运动。 always总是；often通常；sometimes有时；never永远不。由上文“The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports”可知她自己认为她永远不擅长体育运动。故选D。 42．句意：听到弹珠这个词，她坐了起来。 sat up坐起来；looked up查找；lay down放下；put down放下。根据上文“She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed”，可知她此时在床上躺着，听到这个词，坐了起来。故选A。 43．句意：最开始练习的时候，这个弹珠从她的大拇指掉落下来然后击打这个重要的弹珠。 lesson课程；practice练习；game游戏；sport运动。根据后文“the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble.”可知是最开始练习的时候。故选B。 44．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。 help帮助；like喜欢；decide决定；need需要。根据“hold an eraser one hundred times”可知锻炼很多次，下定决心去做某事。故选C。 45．句意：她尝试了很多次，她意识到她的拇指很弱，然后决定去利用橡皮练习一百次，希望这样能让她的拇指变得强壮一些。 strong强壮的；tall高的；long长的；short短的。根据前文“she realized her thumb was weak”，可知通过练习让她的拇指变成强壮一些。故选A。 46．句意：当她的爸爸Medrano先生听到了这些，他是非常高兴的。 friend朋友；brother哥哥；cousin表弟；father爸爸。根据“Mr. Medrano”可知是女孩的父亲。故选D。 47．句意：她轻松地打败了第一个竞争对手，赢得了一个弹珠，然后又赢得了一个又一个。 sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心大意地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据后文“won one marble”可知比较容易地打败了第一个竞争对手。故选C。 48．句意：最后，卢佩进入了决赛，与一个戴棒球帽的女孩比赛。 for为；against对抗；with和；to到。根据上文“won one marble, and then one after another”可知，最后剩卢佩和戴棒球帽的女孩比赛，用against。故选B。 49．句意：你可以做好，他爸爸面带微笑对她说。 I我；We我们；You你；She她。根据双引号可知，是父亲鼓励孩子的话语。故选C。 50．句意：只想你的弹珠，不是这个女孩，然后让你的拇指工作。 so所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。此处表示递进关系，用and连接。故选B。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文就如何以正确的方式进行体育运动给出了一些建议。 51．句意：你可能觉得这是个有趣的问题。 problem指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；game游戏；idea主意；question常指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题。根据上文“But do you know how to do sports?”可知，这是由于不能断定而提出的问题，应用question。故选D。 52．句意：对于运动来说，早晨比晚上更好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；well好，副词原级；best最高的，最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 53．句意：在你工作或学习之前做运动会让你一整天都很兴奋。 homework作业；reading阅读；sports体育运动；shopping购物。本文的主题是体育运动，所以此处讲的是做体育运动的好处。故选C。 54．句意：如果你在睡觉前做很多运动，你会发现很难入睡。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一。句式“sb find+it+adj.+to do sth”，意为“某人发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 55．句意：这对你的健康有害。 life生活；study学习；health健康；work工作。根据上文“And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once.”和常识可知，饭后立刻做运动对健康有害。故选C。 56．句意：运动前做热身，不要一开始就做高强度的运动。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间。根据“Do a warm-up...doing sports”和常识可知，要在运动之前热身。故选A。 57．句意：有些运动对年轻人有好处，但对老年人来说，情况就不同了。 different不同的；useful有用的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据下文“For example, running...isn’t good for old people.”可知，快跑适合年轻人，不适合老年人，这是老年人和年轻人不同的情况。故选A。 58．句意：例如，快速跑步对老年人不好。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；early早期的。根据“running...isn’t good for old people.”和常识可知，跑的速度快对老年人不好。故选B。 59．句意：尽量选择合适的时间做合适的运动。 play参加（运动）；take拿，携带；use使用；work工作。play sports“做运动”，固定搭配。故选A。 60．句意：更重要的是，控制你做运动的频率很重要。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多久；how far多远。根据下文“Don’t do them too often or too little.”可知，运动不要太频繁或太少，这是运动的频率。故选A。 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧，但是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不要根据外表来判断一个人。 61．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。 had有；played玩；ran跑；won赢得。play against是“和……比赛，对决”之意，此处指“两个足球队比赛”。故选B。 62．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。 after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就……；while然而。根据“didn’t come ... the last minute”可知，此处是固定用法not … until … “直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 63．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农场孩子。 new新的；old旧的；beautiful漂亮的；nice好的。根据“looked like farm boys”可知他们穿得非常旧。故选B。 64．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。 winners获胜者；losers失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据“because we were always the best”可知，因为一直很棒，所以觉得一定会赢。故选A。 65．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。 sadness难过；happines幸福；ssurprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“they did much better than us ”可知，他们很优秀，与之前的判断有出入，所以应是很吃惊，in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语。故选C。 66．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力且总是作为一个团队来比赛。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“they did much better than us after the game began”可推出总是作为一个团队来比赛。故选A。 67．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。 won赢；lost输掉，失去；missed错过；caught抓住。根据“and we all felt unhappy”可知不高兴是因为输掉了比赛。故选B。 68．句意：赛后我们想了很多。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后想了很多。故选B。 69．句意：我们是好球队但也不可能总是赢。 must必须；should应该；can能够；can’t不能。but后句意出现转折，由此推出是不可能总是赢，用can’t。故选D。 70．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。 match比赛；game比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。上文讲到输掉比赛想了很多，所以此处表示吸取到的教训。故选C。 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．A 【分析】本文作者认为运动可以让人们保持健康的身体，获得好成绩。作者讲述自己班上的同学热爱运动，尤其是篮球和足球。当天气好的时候，他们还会出去打乒乓球。他们还经常进行篮球比赛。 71．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康，取得好成绩。 fit健康的；cool凉爽的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根据第一段中“No sports, no life”可推断运动使我们保持健康。故选A。 72．句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢运动。 love原形；loves一般现在时，三单形式；loving动名词；loved一般过去式。本篇是陈述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是everyone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 73．句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。 food食物；drink饮料；subject科目；fruit水果。根据句尾“PE”判断空格的词意是“科目”。故选C。 74．句意：我们一周只上两次体育课，但我们每天都做运动。 two两个；two time无这种表达；second第二；twice两次。由空格后“a week一周”和“but we play sports every day.”可知，此处指上体育课的频率；twice a week一周两次。故选D。 75．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球。 play动词原形；playing动名词；played一般过去式；to play动词不定式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，enjoy后跟动词ing形式。故选B。 76．句意：许多女孩也喜欢它。 students学生们；teachers老师们；girls女孩们；people人们。由上文“The boys enjoy playing it”可知，上文讲的是男孩们，此处应是“女孩们”。故选C。 77．句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，并且我们班还有许多足球迷。 were一般过去式，主语是复数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去式，主语是单数形式。本篇是陈述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时，排除A、D；根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，a lot of football fans是复数形式，be动词形式应用are。故选B。 78．句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在外面打乒乓球。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；fine好的；wet潮湿的。由下文“we often play ping-pong outside.”可知我们通常去外面打乒乓球，能在室外打乒乓球，可推知天气是“好的”。故选C。 79．句意：我们几乎从不打排球。我们认为它很无聊。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。由上文“We hardly ever play volleyball.”可推知“我们”认为它是无聊的，所以从不打。故选A。 80．句意：有比赛的时候，我们很多人都去看。这是非常有趣的。 watch观看；read读；look看；look at看。由此句中“When there is a match”可知是看比赛，观看比赛用watch。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$