Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元话题满分范文必背 1．运动使人快乐和健康，每个人都有喜欢的运动。请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇短文，具体介绍你最喜欢的运动项目、原因、活动频率、收获及打算。 提示词： sports go cycling, play soccer, exercise in the gym... reasons make sb. strong, keep healthy, be good for..., a good way to... how often once, twice, three times, every day, on weekends... results and plans cheer up, feel relaxed... be going to... in the future, when I grow up, dream... 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校、班级的名称； 3.80-120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport Hi! My name is Jack. I love sports very much. There are all kinds of sports, such as going cycling, playing soccer and so on. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well. I usually swim twice a week. Swimming can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed. I’m going to be a swimming player in the future. I will practice hard to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My Favorite Sport”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍最喜欢的运动项目”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、活动频率、收获及打算”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望自己梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（when引导的时间状语从句） 2．越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成为我们生活中的一部分，为此，你们学校举办了一次题为“My sports life”的英语征文比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示。写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因； 3. 它与其他运动相比有何优势； 4. 运动怎样改变了你的生活。 My sports life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My sports life Nowadays, sports are becoming more and more important in people’s life. They are good for people’s health, and they are also a good way to relax. I fell in love with sports when I was very young, and my favourite sport is swimming. I like the feeling of swimming in the water. I think swimming is fun. And swimming is more relaxing than many other sports. By doing sports, I become very strong and healthy. And I make lots of good friends. This makes me so happy. Because of doing sports, my life is full of sunshine! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对运动的看法； 第二步，阐述喜欢的运动、原因以及相应的优势； 第三步，阐述运动改变了自己的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②be good for对……有好处 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is fun.（宾语从句） 3．作为一名中学生，有了健康的体魄，才能更好地读书。你是如何保持健康的？下周我校要举行以“保持健康”为主题的演讲，请你根据以下要求和参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 80~100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 良好的饮食习惯，吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐…… 2. 好好休息，足够的睡眠、保持活力…… 3. 坚持锻炼，步行、跑步…… 4. .. Boys and girls, It is very important for students to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, It is very important for students to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. Second, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. As students, we should have at least 8 to 10 hours’ sleep every day. It will keep us active during the day. Third, doing sports can also help us keep healthy. For example, walking and running are good for our heart, lungs and legs. Finally, we should say no to smoking and drinking. It can cause many illnesses. Follow my suggestions, and you will keep healthy. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，提出合理的建议； 第三步，总结。   [亮点词汇]   ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②at least至少 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型]   ①Second, it’s important for us to get enough sleep.（动词不定式作主语） ②Third, doing sports can also help us keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 4．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用， 请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 生命在于运动，杭州亚运会让体育赛事成为新闻热点，体质健康测试让同学在日常学习生活中更加重视体育锻炼。学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“My favorite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目， 喜欢的原因以及运动锻炼的频率。 提示词语：playing basketball, running, swimming, easy, relaxing, exciting, be good for, fit, strong… 提示问题： What sport do you like most? Why do you like it? How often do you play it? My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport Sports are part of our life. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I join a basketball club, which is my favorite place. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what teamwork really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy. I hope everyone likes doing sports and our body will be healthier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的运动”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明运动的重要性以及自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍自己最喜欢打篮球的原因以及频率； 第三步，号召大家都重视运动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practise doing练习做某事 ②in a word总之 [高分句型] ①I join a basketball club, which is my favorite place.（定语从句） ②I also understand what teamwork really means.（宾语从句） 5．对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1.短文需包含所有要点，并适当补充，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. Doing exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise we will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy to start exercising for us. In P.E. classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Of course going to school on foot or by bike is good for us. It’s very important to exercise. Let’s do exercise now and be active! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的时间和方式，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍锻炼的重要性； 第二步，介绍锻炼的时间和方式； 第三步，号召大家开始锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s easy to start exercising for us. (it句型) ②Of course going to school on foot or by bike is good for us. (动名词作主语) 6．良好的习惯让人受益匪浅。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以“How to Have Good Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 努力学习，广泛阅读； 4. 体贴父母，多做家务。 要求：1. 至少补充一条好习惯； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 词数80左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 How to Have Good Habits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Have Good Habits It’s very important for us to have good habits. As students, what should we do? First, it’s important to take exercise three or four times a week. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Third, we should work hard and read some books. Fourth, we should help parents do more housework in our free time. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Finally, always remember to wash hands before eating things. Good habits help us study better and live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，还需补充一条好习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调好习惯的重要性，引出“怎样养成好习惯”的问题； 第二步，根据要点分点介绍养成好习惯的做法； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家都养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力学习 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①It’s very important for us to have good habits.（it固定句型） ②Finally, always remember to wash hands before eating things.（祈使句） 7．假如你是李华，你的朋友 David 给你写了一封邮件询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请你参照下列提示给David回邮件。 内容提示: 1.你的作息时间? 2.你的饮食习惯? 3.你的运动习惯? 4.其他方面。 注意：80 词左右，可适当发挥。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, As we all know, health is the most important in the world. I have many healthy habits. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. I seldom stay up late. What’s more, I have healthy eating habits. I always have fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy. I often drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I think it is good for my health. I like to run for half an hour every morning, which can help me prepare for the whole day. I often play football with my friends after school. I think keeping healthy is not difficult as long as we care it a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I always have fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I like to run for half an hour every morning, which can help me prepare for the whole day. (which引导的定语从句) 8．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过一个更好的人生？请根据以下要点和要求，以“How to live a better life”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1)运动有助于增强体质，良好的生活习惯是必需的； 2)健康的食物能为身体提供能量； 3)业余爱好能使人更加开心。 2. 要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。 How to live a better life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a better life If we want to live a better life, we must have good habits. For example, we had better do more exercise to make us strong and keep healthy as well. It is important for us to have good living habits. We should get up early and go to bed early. Drinking enough water every day is also good for us. We should be happy every day. Healthy food can provide energy for the body. As we know, we must have healthy food. Drinking plenty of milk, eating some vegetables and fruits are healthy eating habits. Remember not to eat too much candy and salt. We should also have some hobbies. Hobbies can make people happier. Follow the advice and you can live a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“要有规律的运动”；“吃健康的食物，有好的业余爱好”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表明要有好的习惯。 第二步，从运动、饮食及爱好来详细介绍要有好的习惯。 第三步，收尾，点明好习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②provide…for为……提供 ③eating habits饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to have good living habits.（it is adj for sb to do句型） ②Remember not to eat too much candy and salt.（祈使句） 9．“健康胜于财富”，良好的卫生饮食习惯、强健的体魄、充沛的精力会给我们带来帮助。请根据以下要点提示，以“Keeping Healthy”为题写一篇70字左右的英语短文，开头已给。 要点： 1．多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃肉；不吃垃圾食品 (junk food)； 2．每餐不能吃得太多或太少，不能不吃早餐去上学； 3．1—2条良好的个人习惯（如：饭前洗手，每天锻炼一小时……）。                                                                                      Keeping Healthy                                        As we know, good health is more important than wealth. How should we keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                                      Keeping Healthy      As we know, good health is more important than wealth. How should we keep healthy?      First, we ought to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables. We’d better eat less meat to keep healthy. We should never eat any junk food. We can’t eat too much or too little for every meal. We are supposed to have breakfast before we go to school.      What’s more, we need to develop some good habits. We should wash our hands before eating and take exercise for an hour every day.      In a word, I think health is very important to us. If we try to do these, we will be healthier and healthier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍保持健康的方法，注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法错误和单词拼写错误，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题——如何保持健康； 第二步：介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步：介绍一些良好的习惯； 第四步：书写总结语——遵循以上方法，我们会越来越健康。 [亮点词汇] ①ought to 应该 ②had better do sth. 最好做某事 ③too much 太多 [高分句型] ①We’d better eat less meat to keep healthy.  (动词不定式作目的状语) ②If we try to do these, we will be healthier and healthier. (“比较级and比较级”句型) 10．由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。 注意： 1.词数不少于60； 2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书面表达写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。 How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly, never eat unhealthy food. Fast food and junk food are bad for our health. We should eat green food. Secondly, do more exercise. Exercise can help us keep strong and active all day. It’s also good for our study. Thirdly, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh. Stay away from the crowded places. If you do these, you’ll be healthy. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文要求围绕“如何保持健康”，对于“许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生”给出建议，考生可以从饮食、运动、卫生三方面展开描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍发言的主题； 第二步，介绍饮食、运动和卫生三个方面的建议； 第三步，总结发言。 [亮点词汇] ① be bad for对……有害 ② keep strong and active保持强壮和活跃 ③ stay away from远离 [高分句型] ① Firstly, never eat unhealthy food.（祈使句） ② If you do these, you’ll be healthy.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$