精品解析：江苏省苏州吴中吴江相城2023～2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023~2024学年第一学期初二期中阳光调研试卷 英 语 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第1卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。满分120分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。 3. 答选择题必须用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (五大题,共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do the students do after school? 2. What is Tom good at? 3. Where did the woman go yesterday? 4. What does Tom look like? A. Tall with small eyes. B. Short with small eyes. C. Tall with big eyes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The school clubs. B. The football club. C. The tennis club. 6. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What are they talking about? A. A play. B. A trip. C. A photo. 8. How did the woman come back? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. To ask Nancy for help. B. To join a DIY club. C. To finish his homework. 10. What will the girl do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Practice playing football. C. Stay at home. B) 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，对话和短文各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who’s the girl’s best friend? A. May. B. David. C. Betty. 12. Where are they now? A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In a shop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Jack’s school life School days 5 days a week Time 8:00am- _13_ pm The number of classes 7 classes a day Favonte subjects 14__ and history Jacks school life is . 13. A. 4:30 B. 5:30 C. 6:30 14. A. Geography B. English C. Maths 15. A. boring and tiring B. long and terrible C. busy but interesting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. Where is Nancy from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 17. When did they meet for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 18. What is Nancy like? A. She’s shy but kind. B. She’s out going and friendly. C. She’s serious and nice. 19. What do they both like? A. Painting B. Writing stories. C. Singing. 20. What does Nancy want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A. singer. 二、单项填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”. A. vacation B. cookie C. fall D. soccer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”。 考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacation假期；cookie曲奇饼；fall落下；soccer足球。“football”表示“足球”是英式英语，美式英语叫作soccer，故填D。 2. —Mum, can you show me how to make the toy train run? —Why don’t you read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. photos B. letters C. questions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我如何使玩具火车跑起来吗？——你为什么不想读说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词辨析。photos照片；letters信件；questions问题；instructions说明。根据“Mum, can you show me how to make the toy train run?”可知想要知道如何使玩具火车跑起来，要看说明书。故选D。 3. —How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在苏州山塘街的旅行怎么样？——不能更糟了。天气很糟糕，路上交通很拥挤。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.”可知，天气很糟，交通拥挤，因此此处应表示不能更糟糕了，“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级。故选C。 4. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games took place ________ Sept. 23rd this year in Hangzhou. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州举行。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等较长的一段时间；at后接具体的时间点；for接一段时间；on后接具体的某一天。空格后为“Sep. 23rd”，是具体的一天，前应用介词on。故选D。 5. —The prices of the things in Vanguard are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, it is a good place to shop. A. as high as those B. as low as those C. as expensive as those D. as cheap as those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华润万家的东西价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，这是一个购物的好地方。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“it is a good place to shop.”可知它的东西价格没有其他商场那么高，修饰价格的高用high。故选A。 6 Mr. Smith is busy like a bee all day. He has ________ free time than his friends. A. less B. much C. more D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生整天忙得像蜜蜂一样。他的空闲时间比他的朋友少。 考查形容词的比较级。less较少的；much许多的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Mr. Smith is busy like a bee all day. He has…free time than his friends.”可知，此处指的是Mr. Smith很忙，因此业余时间更少；than“比”，空处应用比较级，空后time为不可数名词，空处应填less来修饰free time。故选A。 7. —Why is it so noisy in the sitting room? —Your father is ________ a bright light in the wall, dear. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting up D. putting in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——起居室里为什么这么吵？——亲爱的，你父亲正在墙上装一盏明亮的灯。 考查动词短语。putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting in安装。根据“a bright light in the wall”可知，是指在墙上安装灯。故选D。 8. It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A. spends; costs B. takes; costs C. takes; spends D. spends; pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐地铁四十分钟到苏州火车站。也许这张票要5元左右。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay支付，人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”可知，物作主语，所以第二空用cost。故选B。 9. My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy. A. test B. meaning C. taste D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的音乐品味都老得掉渣了。他听的歌几乎让我昏昏欲睡。 考查名词辨析。test测试；meaning意思；taste品味；hope希望。根据“My dad’s....in music is from the Stone Age”以及后句语境可知，是指音乐品味，故选C。 10. —Excuse me, can I take the seat? —________. It’s for the elderly only. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Why not D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Why not为什么不呢；Never mind不要紧。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专为老人准备的，因此此处应说最好不要坐。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____11____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or whom to sit with at lunch. Sam’s ____12____ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ____13____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____14____ he couldn’t see them every day. “I know this is hard on you” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools because of me.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____15____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still ____16____ in him when they moved. ____17____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me. ” Sam ____18____ and saw five friendly faces. “ Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ____19____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____20____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 11. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 12. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 13. A. tried B. liked C. hated D. advised 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness D. darkness 17. A. Breafast B. Lunch C. Tea D. Dinner 18. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 19. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 20. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。 best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；worst最差的。根据“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.”可知，此处应指午餐是最好的一部分。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：山姆的母亲在军队服役，所以他的家人经常搬家。 brother哥哥；father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐姐。根据“ ‘I know this is hard on you,’ his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, ‘and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools because of me.’ ”可知，此处应指山姆的母亲在军队服役。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。 tried尝试；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；advised建议。根据“He had really liked his old school and … leaving his two best friends.”可知，此处应指讨厌离开好朋友。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件交流，但是他不能每天都看到他们。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails”以及“he couldn’t see them every day”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此应用but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据“Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. He gave her a smile and told her not to … .”以及“He had wanted to mean it, but there was still … in him when they moved.”可知，此处应指告诉她不要担心。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他本来是想说真心话的，但当他们搬家时，他心里仍然感到悲伤。 happiness开心；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“He had wanted to mean it, but there was still … in him when they moved.”可知，此处应指搬家时仍然感到悲伤。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐时间很快就到了。 Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Tea茶；Dinner晚餐。根据“For most students, lunch is the … part of the school day.”可知，此处应指午餐时间到了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的脸。 got up起床；ran away逃跑；sat down坐下；turned around转身。根据“a voice behind him”可知，此处应指转过身。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这个出人意料的邀请正是他所需要的。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising出人意料的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“ ‘Would you like to join us?’ asked one of them.”结合语境可知，对于一个新环境，这个邀请是出乎意料的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：萨姆高兴地点点头，加入了他们。 bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据“This … invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes … and joined them.”可知，交到新朋友应该是高兴地点头。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I found Pen Pal. With Pen Pal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax (放松) and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, Pen Pal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary(the USA) I always feel happy and excited when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through Pen Pal, I’ve made a truly great friend, Yokio, who is from Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel close to. 21. What can the users do through Pen Pal? A. They can share a new mailbox. B. They can exchange nice gifts. C. They can go abroad with friends. D. They can learn a different language. 22. How does the text show that Pen Pal is useful? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By showing reasons. D. By raising questions. 23. The text above is probably taken from ________. A. a poster B. the Internet C. a magazine D. a newspaper 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pen Pal这个网站。在这个网站上，你可以和新朋友交换明信片，与来自世界各地的人分享你的兴趣和故事，了解不同的文化和语言。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”可知，在这个网站上，可以和新笔友交换明信片。与来自世界各地的人们分享你的兴趣和故事。了解不同的文化和语言。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.”以及“OUR USERS SAY”可知，文章通过举例子展示Pen Pal是有用的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选B。 B Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. 24. The underlined word “pronounce” in the article probably means ________. A. 朗读 B. 发音 C. 识记 D. 模仿 25. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Pinyin is too young to be accepted by foreigners. B. Pinyin is much easier to use than Chinese characters. C. Pinyin can be a bridge between China and the world. D. Pinyin helps a lot of foreign people to understand China. 26. Which of the following shows Pinyin is becoming popular around the world? A. There are few ways to show how to pronounce words as Pinyin. B. Many Chinese words have a much longer history than Pinyin. C. Foreigners use English words to understand Chinese Pinyin. D. More Chinese words in Pinyin are in the English dictionary. 【答案】24 B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语拼音的历史和重要性。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce Chinese words”可知，拼音告诉人们如何发音，故划线单词表示“发音”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.”可知，第四段主要讲述了拼音成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’, and wanggou for ‘online shopping’.”可知，《牛津英语词典》中有超过100个以拼音形式存在的中文词汇，这表明拼音在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选D。 C 10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking. Mike, when did you start cooking? When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time. What do your parents think of your cooking? They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Finally, what’s it like being on TV? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 27. When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. D. At the age of seven. 28. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To go to cooking classes. B. To read books on cooking. C. To keep practicing cooking. D. To watch videos on cooking. 29. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A. His parents always enjoy his cooking. B. His parents sometimes don’t like his food. C. His parents want him to try something new. D. His parents want to cook their own food. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking?…But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。 D How do you get to work? Walk? Bus? Train? River? It might sound strange, but that last one is a way of travel for people in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Here, the Rhine river has become a famous swimming spot and one that some people even use as a way of transportation (交通), floating (漂浮) along with their belongings packed in waterproof bags. “In summer, the Kleinbasel banks of the Rhine are the place to be!” says This Is Basel. “You can put your clothes in a waterproof bag and simply float down on the river through the beautiful old city.” To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating. Basel isn’t alone in using the river for fun and travel. There are also swimmers in Bern—Switzerland’s capital city—who have made use of the Aare River as a means of transport, floating along with waterproof bags. “I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river,” Evelyn Schneider Reyes, a local person says. “I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.” Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US. Perhaps it’s time more of us got creative (创造性的) with our journeys to the office. 30. What is a waterproof bag? A. A bag that can float on water. B. A bag that is filled with water. C. A bag that water can’t go through. D. A bag that is used for travelling. 31. What does Evelyn Schneider Reyes mean? A. He feels it hard to swim to work. B. He feels it easy to swim home. C. He finds it hard to carry the “Aare Bag”. D. He finds it easy to swim without bathing suits. 32. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary to try green ways to go to work. B. We should be creative when we go to the office. C. There will be more and more gas emissions in the US. D. Traditional means of transport are becoming less popular. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士巴塞尔市居民的出行方式——莱茵河漂流。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating.”可知，防水袋指水无法穿过的包。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river...I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.”可知，伊夫林·施耐德·雷耶斯表示自己从办公室走到河边只需要30秒钟，他应是觉得游回家很容易。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US.”可知，最后一段指出传统交通工具是美国温室气体排放的最大来源，应是鼓励人们有必要尝试绿色上班方式。故选A。 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises at school to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. ____33____ Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, put Sichuan Opera and their exercise together. “____34____ So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the exercises. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. ____35____ Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera Club because of their own interest. They find it very different from other exercises. ____36____ Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises. ____37____ After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is. A. Most of the students do it well after weeks of practice. B. But they soon find it very beautiful and become interested in it. C. What are these exercises? D. Adding opera to daily exercises help develop their local culture. E. Sichuan Opera is now facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. F. Students become healthier and stronger than before. G. But some exercises have grown popular online because of their local and special designs. 【答案】33. G 34. E 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将传统文化川剧加到日常锻炼中，从而传播文化。 【33题详解】 根据“Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises.”和“Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, put Sichuan Opera and their exercise together.”可知，接下来应介绍一些特殊的锻炼，选项G“但有些锻炼因其地方性和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.”可知，四川的锻炼加入戏曲，然后把这个锻炼变简单易学，E选项“川剧现在面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学川剧”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. ”可知学生们入学就要花时间学习这项锻炼，A选项“经过几周的练习，大多数学生都做得很好”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“They find it very different from other exercises ... Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises.”可知学生们开始认为不同于其他锻炼，后来变成了期待。B选项“但是他们很快发现了它的美，变得感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is.”可知这种方式让传统文化更流行，选项D“在日常锻炼中加入歌剧有助于发展当地文化”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (四大题，共51分) 六、词汇检测 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 38. Jason wants to take part in the drawing ________ (竞赛). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jason想要参加绘画比赛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填competition“比赛”，可数名词，空处应用单数形式。故填competition。 39. We usually need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the rabbit. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常需要一把剪刀来剪出兔子的形状。scissors意为“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 40. —What are you doing? —We are ________ (讨论) the book Jane Eyre with our classmates. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我们正在和同学们讨论《简爱》这本书。discuss“讨论”，根据“are”可知句子应用现在进行时，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填discussing。 41. He took out the picture of the balloons and ________ (粘贴) it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拿出了气球的照片，把它粘贴在封面上。stick“粘贴”，根据“took”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stuck。 42. It was the ________ (最不快乐) moment for Rochester, as he lost his love and got hurt badly in the fire. 【答案】unhappiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对罗切斯特来说是最不幸的时刻，因为他失去了他的爱人，在大火中受了重伤。根据“the … moment”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，unhappiest“最不开心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词moment。故填unhappiest。 43. My sister always c________ about me when I am sad. 【答案】(c)ares 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我姐姐总是关心我。根据“My sister always … about me when I am sad.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示难过的时候姐姐总是关心“我”，care about“关心”，时态应用一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单cares。故填(c)ares。 44. Please write some s________ about the pictures on the other side of the paper. 【答案】(s)entences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在纸的另一面写一些关于图片的句子。根据“write some … about the pictures on the other side of the paper”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示写一些句子，sentence“句子”，可数名词，some后应用复数形式sentences。故填(s)entences。 45. Mary and Collin walked with joy in the garden. They enjoyed t________ very much. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和科林高兴地在花园里散步。他们玩得很开心。根据“They enjoyed … very much.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为“They”，因此应用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 46. L________, they got out of danger with the help of the police. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在警察的帮助下，他们脱离了危险。根据“they got out of danger with the help of the police.”可知，他们在警察的帮助下脱离了危险，这是很幸运地，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 47. For f________ information, you can search for it on the Internet. 【答案】(f)urther 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更多的信息，你可以在互联网上搜索它。根据“ you can search for it on the Internet”以及首字母提示f可知，上网应是为了查询更多信息，further表示“更多的”符合语境。故填(f)urther。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finally add need minute warm up Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it is easy. In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First ____48____ your teapot by ____49____ hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea for five ____50____. Good tea ____51____ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if you brew it for too long. ____52____, pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it 【答案】48. warm up 49. adding 50. minutes 51. needs 52. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何泡茶。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“…your teapot by…hot water into it.”可知，把热水倒进茶壶是为了预热茶壶，warm up“预热”符合语境，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故填warm up。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，通过往茶壶里加热水来使它暖和起来。根据“hot water into it”可知，是往茶壶里加热水来预热茶壶，add“加”符合，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填adding。 【50题详解】 句意：然后泡茶五分钟。根据“Then brew the tea for five...”和备选词汇可知，此处指泡茶五分钟，five后接复数名词minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：好茶需要多点时间来泡。根据“much time to brew”可知，好茶需要时间来泡，need“需要”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Good tea，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，把茶倒进你的杯子里，你就可以喝了。根据“you can drink it.”可知，喝茶应是最后一步，应用副词finally “最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 七、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____53____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____54____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____55____ (talk) with the older students ____56____ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was ____57____ (humor). His funny jokes made me ____58____ (laugh). The Buddy Club is also ____59____ good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and ____60____ (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____61____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. ____62____ I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 【答案】53. lessons 54. greatest 55. talking 56. about 57. humorous 58. laugh 59. a 60. won 61. happily 62. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。 【54题详解】 句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。 【56题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk with sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故填about。 【57题详解】 句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 【58题详解】 句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 【59题详解】 句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。 【61题详解】 句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【62题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 八、阅读表达 (共3小题:83题1分,84题2分,85题3分,满分6分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children. To help out working parents the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools changed the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 63. Why does the Ministry of Education want primary and middle schools to close late? ________________________________ 64. What are the good points of the after-school activities for students? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of schools closing later than before? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】63. To make time for working parents. 64. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups. 65. I think it is meaningful. Because working parents don’t have to worry about picking up their children. (合理即可，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。 【63题详解】 结合“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部让中小学延迟关闭的目的是为了给工作的父母腾出时间。故填To make time for working parents. 【64题详解】 结合“Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too.”可知，一些课后活动包括老师可以帮助学生做作业，学生也可以享受他们的爱好。故填Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如I think it is meaningful. Because working parents don’t have to worry about picking up their children. 九、书面表达 (共1题：满分20分) 66. 假如你是 Andy，你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表） 。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你选修的课程（选取一门课程）； 2. 你的学习经历； 3. 你的收获及建议。 ①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工(DIY） ④艺术（Art） ⑤科技（Science and technology） ⑥……（自拟） 注意： 1. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ； 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息； 3. 不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Me and my after-class course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means doing it yourself. My first task was to use the colored bubble mud to paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper cranes... Through this study, I have learned that we can make handmade things in many ways. Waste bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade crafts. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination. If we can have more kinds of activities to choose from, it will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍你选修课程以及你的学习经历，不能遗漏要点信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接作文开头，引出自己选修的课程； 第二步，具体经历介绍自己的学习； 第三步，介绍自己的收获与建议。 [亮点词汇] ①mean doing sth意味着做某事 ②such as比如 ③in many ways用多种方法 [高分句型] ①Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. (宾语从句) ②If we can have more kinds of activities to choose from, it will be better. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期初二期中阳光调研试卷 英 语 2023. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第1卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。满分120分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。 3. 答选择题必须用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (五大题,共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do the students do after school? 2. What is Tom good at? 3. Where did the woman go yesterday? 4. What does Tom look like? A. Tall with small eyes. B. Short with small eyes. C. Tall with big eyes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The school clubs. B. The football club. C. The tennis club. 6. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What are they talking about? A. A play. B. A trip. C. A photo. 8. How did the woman come back? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. To ask Nancy for help. B. To join a DIY club. C. To finish his homework. 10. What will the girl do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Practice playing football. C. Stay at home. B) 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，对话和短文各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who’s the girl’s best friend? A. May. B. David. C. Betty. 12. Where are they now? A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In a shop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Jack’s school life School days 5 days a week Time 8:00am- _13_ pm The number of classes 7 classes a day Favonte subjects 14__ and history Jacks school life is . 13. A. 4:30 B. 5:30 C. 6:30 14. A. Geography B. English C. Maths 15. A. boring and tiring B. long and terrible C. busy but interesting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. Where is Nancy from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 17. When did they meet for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 18. What is Nancy like? A. She’s shy but kind. B. She’s out going and friendly. C. She’s serious and nice. 19. What do they both like? A. Painting B. Writing stories. C. Singing. 20. What does Nancy want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A. singer. 二、单项填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”. A. vacation B. cookie C. fall D. soccer 2. —Mum, can you show me how to make the toy train run? —Why don’t you read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. photos B. letters C. questions D. instructions 3. —How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games took place ________ Sept. 23rd this year in Hangzhou. A. in B. at C. for D. on 5. —The prices of the things in Vanguard are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, it is a good place to shop. A. as high as those B. as low as those C. as expensive as those D. as cheap as those 6. Mr. Smith is busy like a bee all day. He has ________ free time than his friends. A. less B. much C. more D. fewer 7. —Why is it so noisy in the sitting room? —Your father is ________ a bright light in the wall, dear. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting up D. putting in 8. It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A. spends; costs B. takes; costs C. takes; spends D. spends; pays 9. My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy. A. test B. meaning C. taste D. hope 10. —Excuse me, can I take the seat? —________. It’s for the elderly only. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Why not D. Never mind 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ____11____ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or whom to sit with at lunch. Sam’s ____12____ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ____13____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____14____ he couldn’t see them every day. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools because of me.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____15____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still ____16____ in him when they moved. ____17____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me. ” Sam ____18____ and saw five friendly faces. “ Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ____19____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____20____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 11. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst 12. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 13. A. tried B. liked C. hated D. advised 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness D. darkness 17. A. Breafast B. Lunch C. Tea D. Dinner 18. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 19. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 20. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently 四、阅读理解 (共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to www. penpal. me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. →WHAT YOU GET In this website, you can exchange (交换) postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I found Pen Pal. With Pen Pal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax (放松) and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, Pen Pal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary(the USA) I always feel happy and excited when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through Pen Pal, I’ve made a truly great friend, Yokio, who is from Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel close to. 21. What can the users do through Pen Pal? A. They can share a new mailbox. B. They can exchange nice gifts. C. They can go abroad with friends. D. They can learn a different language. 22. How does the text show that Pen Pal is useful? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By showing reasons. D. By raising questions. 23. The text above is probably taken from ________. A. a poster B. the Internet C. a magazine D. a newspaper B Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 65 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. 24. The underlined word “pronounce” in the article probably means ________. A. 朗读 B. 发音 C. 识记 D. 模仿 25. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A Pinyin is too young to be accepted by foreigners. B. Pinyin is much easier to use than Chinese characters. C. Pinyin can be a bridge between China and the world. D. Pinyin helps a lot of foreign people to understand China. 26. Which of the following shows Pinyin is becoming popular around the world? A. There are few ways to show how to pronounce words as Pinyin. B. Many Chinese words have a much longer history than Pinyin. C. Foreigners use English words to understand Chinese Pinyin. D. More Chinese words in Pinyin are in the English dictionary. C 10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking. Mike, when did you start cooking? When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time. What do your parents think of your cooking? They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Finally, what’s it like being on TV? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 27. When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. D. At the age of seven. 28. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To go to cooking classes. B. To read books on cooking. C. To keep practicing cooking. D. To watch videos on cooking. 29. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”? A. His parents always enjoy his cooking. B. His parents sometimes don’t like his food. C. His parents want him to try something new. D. His parents want to cook their own food. D How do you get to work? Walk? Bus? Train? River? It might sound strange, but that last one is a way of travel for people in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Here, the Rhine river has become a famous swimming spot and one that some people even use as a way of transportation (交通), floating (漂浮) along with their belongings packed in waterproof bags. “In summer, the Kleinbasel banks of the Rhine are the place to be!” says This Is Basel. “You can put your clothes in a waterproof bag and simply float down on the river through the beautiful old city.” To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating. Basel isn’t alone in using the river for fun and travel. There are also swimmers in Bern—Switzerland’s capital city—who have made use of the Aare River as a means of transport, floating along with waterproof bags. “I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river,” Evelyn Schneider Reyes, a local person says. “I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.” Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US. Perhaps it’s time more of us got creative (创造性) with our journeys to the office. 30. What is a waterproof bag? A. A bag that can float on water. B. A bag that is filled with water. C. A bag that water can’t go through. D. A bag that is used for travelling. 31. What does Evelyn Schneider Reyes mean? A. He feels it hard to swim to work. B. He feels it easy to swim home. C. He finds it hard to carry the “Aare Bag”. D. He finds it easy to swim without bathing suits. 32. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary to try green ways to go to work. B. We should be creative when we go to the office. C. There will be more and more gas emissions in the US. D. Traditional means of transport are becoming less popular. 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises at school to stay healthy Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. ____33____ Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, put Sichuan Opera and their exercise together. “____34____ So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the exercises. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. ____35____ Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera Club because of their own interest. They find it very different from other exercises. ____36____ Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises. ____37____ After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is. A. Most of the students do it well after weeks of practice. B. But they soon find it very beautiful and become interested in it. C. What are these exercises? D. Adding opera to daily exercises help develop their local culture. E. Sichuan Opera is now facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. F. Students become healthier and stronger than before. G. But some exercises have grown popular online because of their local and special designs. 第Ⅱ卷 (四大题，共51分) 六、词汇检测 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 38. Jason wants to take part in the drawing ________ (竞赛). 39. We usually need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the rabbit. 40. —What are you doing? —We are ________ (讨论) the book Jane Eyre with our classmates. 41. He took out the picture of the balloons and ________ (粘贴) it on the cover. 42. It was the ________ (最不快乐) moment for Rochester, as he lost his love and got hurt badly in the fire. 43. My sister always c________ about me when I am sad. 44. Please write some s________ about the pictures on the other side of the paper. 45. Mary and Collin walked with joy in the garden. They enjoyed t________ very much. 46. L________ they got out of danger with the help of the police. 47. For f________ information, you can search for it on the Internet. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finally add need minute warm up Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it is easy. In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First ____48____ your teapot by ____49____ hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea for five ____50____. Good tea ____51____ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if you brew it for too long. ____52____, pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it 七、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____53____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____54____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____55____ (talk) with the older students ____56____ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was ____57____ (humor). His funny jokes made me ____58____ (laugh). The Buddy Club is also ____59____ good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and ____60____ (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____61____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. ____62____ I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 八、阅读表达 (共3小题:83题1分,84题2分,85题3分,满分6分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children. To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools changed the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 63. Why does the Ministry of Education want primary and middle schools to close late? ________________________________ 64. What are the good points of the after-school activities for students? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of schools closing later than before? Why? ________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1题：满分20分) 66. 假如你是 Andy，你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表） 。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你选修的课程（选取一门课程）； 2. 你的学习经历； 3. 你的收获及建议。 ①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工(DIY） ④艺术（Art） ⑤科技（Science and technology） ⑥……（自拟） 注意： 1. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ； 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息； 3. 不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$