精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

长春外国语（实验）学校2024-2025学年第一学期期初考试初三年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题,共12页.全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚. 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀. 听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子,选择正确答语.（5分） 1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, it will. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. That’s great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Hurry up. B. I don’t mind. C. In the post office. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 5. A. That’s right. B. This afternoon. C. You’re welcome. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.（5分） 6. A. By watching TV. B. By working in pairs. C. By checking the dictionary. 7. A. Behind the door. B. Under the Christmas tree. C. In Father Christmas’s hand. 8. A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the light. 9. A. The library. B. The bank. C. The post office. 10. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. III. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片.其中有一幅图片是多余的.（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13._________ 14.________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长对话,选择正确答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,作答第16 ~ 17小题. 16. Who made the model plane? A. Bob. B. Bob’s mother. C. The guide. 17. What did Bob do with the robot? A. They played football. B. They played chess. C. They played the piano. 听第二段对话作答第18 ~ 20小题. 18. Where did Li Lei go this morning? A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The bus station. 19. Who did Li Lei ask the way from? A. Sally. B. A stranger. C. The policeman. 20. How does the girl think of the first way Li Lei asked? A. Not polite. B. Not bad. C. Not interesting. V. 听短文, 选择最佳答案.（5分） 21. When did Jim’s family move to the new house? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 22.When will the party begin? A. At 9:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Saturday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 23.What should Steve do when he sees a farm? A. Keep going. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 24.What will Steve see on his left after he crosses the bridge? A.A tree. B. A garden. C. A farm. 25.Where is Jim’s house? A. Across from a hospital. B. Next to a shop. C. Behind a church. 笔试部分（共95分） 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 根据句意填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确.（2.5分） 1. Students have to do their jobs by themselves. They can’t ________ on others. 2. This hospital provides patients _________ the best medical care. 3. He has worked in the factory ________ he moved to the city. 4. My father was so tired. He fell __________ as soon as he lay in bed. 5. The elephant is the ________ of Thailand. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺.（2.5分） 6. When she was a little kid, she always ________ (lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories. 7. Jim got up very early ________ (catch) the early bus. 8. Grace cut one of her ________ (finger) when she cut the potatoes. 9. In fact, ________ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age. 10. My brother ________ (read) Harry Potter three times. III. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. 11. —What did the doctor say? —He said that I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed for two days. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 12. Maria________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 13. Studying hard makes ________ possible for me to go to university successfully. A. it B. it’s C. this D. that 14. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 15. — Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 16. The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. look up B. look through C. work out D. give up 17. —________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you can’t imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How a; what D. How; what 18. ________ the soldiers are very tired, ________ they keep on working. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; but D. Though; / 19. It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A. two thirds; has B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two thirds; have 20. It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. who D. where 21. Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 22. —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 23. —I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night. —Oh, my father and I _________ a basketball match on TV. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching 24. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t; are allowed B. can’t; aren’t allowed C. don’t have to; are allowed D. couldn’t; aren’t allowed 25. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. It’s my pleasure D. With pleasure 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: I think the electric hairbrush is a useful invention. B: Sure! ____26____ A: Ted Winter. B: Oh! Could you tell me how it was invented? A: Like many inventions, the electric hairbrush was also started by a problem. B: Really? ____27____ A: One day, Ted was brushing his hair when he noticed some hairs on the brush and on the floor. It was a mess. ____28____ B: So how was this problem solved? A: He connected a small cleaner with the brush so that it could pick up the hairs that fell. ____29____ B: How creative he was! People must have loved his electric hairbrush. A: ____30____ Sometimes people do not like a new idea and it takes years before it becomes popular. That’s what happened to the electric hairbrush. B: But now it is popular with many people. A: Right. This invention is really a great success. A. Not really. B. You’re welcome. C. What was the problem? D. Do you know who invented it? E. So he thought other people must have the same problem. F. After that, he did some experiments and finally he invented the first hairbrush. 三、阅读（共40分） V. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a ____31____ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ____32____ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ____33____ us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man. But this was in fact not ____34____, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ____35____, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ____36____ a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ____37____ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ____38____ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, ____39____ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend _____40_____ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation（评价）. Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had _____41_____. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later I was most _____42_____ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual _____43_____! A _____44_____ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my _____45_____. 31. A. neighbor B. seat C. partner D. space 32. A. warned B. shown C. told D. asked 33. A. teach B. serve C. train D. help 34. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. wrong 35. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Sadly D. Surprisingly 36. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught 37. A. spare B. front C. empty D. back 38. A. use B. set C. get D. share 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. on B. with C. about D. for 41. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written 42. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed 43. A. novel B. work C. book D. play 44. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different 45. A. arm B. finger C. head D. shoulder VI. 阅读理解 (A) How do you travel in the city? Do you have a car in your family? People in Edmonton made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what type of transport people prefer to use most of the time and the table shows the reason why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city. Look at the pie chart first. It is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (上下班) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT (Light Rail Transit), while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. The table gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of drivers are doing their shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure(休闲活动). Overall, people in Edmonton make good use of different methods of transport, but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transport, the better the environment will be. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Why do people make the survey in Edmonton? A. To see how many people travel by bus and why people travel by bus. B. To see why people travel by car and how many people travel by bus. C. To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car. D. To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car. 47. Which is not one of the common types of transport in Edmonton? A. The car. B. The taxi. C. The subway. D. The LRT. 48 How many people in Edmonton use their cars to commute to work according to the table? A. Less than 15%. B. More than 50%. C. 40%. D. 45%. 49. According to the chart and the table, which one is correct? A. Cars are used to take children to school more than business purposes. B. More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use cars for leisure activities. C. 5% of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for leisure. D. Less than half of the people commute to work in their cars. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people in Edmonton go to work by bus. B. People in Edmonton don't like to take the LRT. C. There are over three main means of transport in Edmonton. D. People always use cars for business in Edmonton. (B) ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 52. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 53. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 54. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. (C) When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner. Seating Seating arrangements (安排) are very important in China. One should first introduce oneself, or let the master do the introduction if unknown to others, and then take a seat according to the master’s arrangement. The seating arrangement is probably the most important part of Chinese dining. If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated. If he hasn’t eaten, others should not begin to eat. When making toasts (敬酒), the first toast is made from the seat of honor. Consider Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to search through the food and “dig for treasure”. When finding your favorite dish, you should not eat it up as quickly as possible or put the plate in front of yourself. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission. If they say they don’t want any more, then you can eat. Concentrate on (专注于) the meal and others at the table. Watching television, using your phone, or carrying on some other activities while having a meal is considered a bad habit. Elegance (优雅) It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. When eating, you should close your mouth to chew (咀嚼) food well. You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. Don’t put too much food into your mouth at a time. If there is food around your mouth, use a napkin to wipe it. When chewing food, don’t make noises. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks is impolite, too. Never stick your chopsticks into the food or point at others with your chopsticks. 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。 56. The passage is about how to eat in Beijing and Shanghai. 57. You can’t sit until the guest of honor or the most senior member is seated. 58. It is not polite to eat it up without permission even if the food is your favorite. 59. You should open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. 60. You should use a napkin to wipe the food around your mouth. (D) Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____61____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____62____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____63____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____64____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____65____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. (E) Sanjiangyuan, meaning “source of three rivers”, is an area in Northwest China’s Qinghai province and an important part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. During the past 20 years, the reserve has seen great changes and progress. Tsewang Gyaltsen, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province, said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified (沙化). The government, social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem. The government is improving the ecological protection management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organizes nature education events. Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection.  Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. “It’s now a good home for wild animals,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen, “The wild animal population is rising. The number of Xizangan antelopes has increased from less than 20,000 in the 1990s to over 70,000.” But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil (冻土) caused by global warming,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen. He also said, “We hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan? ___________________________________________________________ 67 What problem did the land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s? ___________________________________________________________ 68. How does the government act to deal with the environmental problem? ___________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the writer mention Xizangan antelopes in Paragraph 6? ___________________________________________________________ 70. What is Tsewang Gyaltsen’s hope? ___________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） VII. 短文填空.（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young Brazilian living in China who has developed a strong interest in Hanfu—traditional Han Chinese clothing—is introducing Hanfu culture to more people around the world through his short video clips (短视频). Rian Neves comes ____71____ Brazil. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. Rian is a common person, but he is doing something ____72____ (usual). Because of his love for Hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are special and interesting, which ____73____(bring) him over 16,000 followers so far. When he first came to China about five years ago, he ____74____ (not speak) Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now and knows more about Chinese culture. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in Xi’an, he developed a strong interest in it. Hanfu has also offered him ____75____ window to learn more about China. He said, “I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture ____76____ I came to China, but now Hanfu has given me a more detailed understanding of the Chinese culture.” Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other ____77____ (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and ____78____ (it) culture. By showing the beauty of Hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us closer and that we can learn from each other. Rian plans ____79____ (stay) in Xi’an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos. He hopes Hanfu culture ____80____ (spread) all over the world in the future through his short video clips. 五、书面表达（共20分） 81. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.早8:00在学校集合； 2.带笔和笔记本； 3.馆内有英文导游； 4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。同学们，在这个暑假里，你和家人或朋友去过哪里旅行呢？请以“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to” 为题，谈一谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及它令人难忘的原因。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 字数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语（实验）学校2024-2025学年第一学期期初考试初三年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题,共12页.全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚. 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀. 听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子,选择正确答语.（5分） 1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, it will. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. That’s great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Hurry up. B. I don’t mind. C. In the post office. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 5. A. That’s right. B. This afternoon. C. You’re welcome. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.（5分） 6. A. By watching TV. B. By working in pairs. C. By checking the dictionary. 7. A. Behind the door. B. Under the Christmas tree. C. In Father Christmas’s hand. 8. A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn off the light. 9. A. The library. B. The bank. C. The post office. 10. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. III. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片.其中有一幅图片是多余的.（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13._________ 14.________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长对话,选择正确答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,作答第16 ~ 17小题. 16. Who made the model plane? A. Bob. B. Bob’s mother. C. The guide. 17 What did Bob do with the robot? A. They played football. B. They played chess. C. They played the piano. 听第二段对话,作答第18 ~ 20小题. 18. Where did Li Lei go this morning? A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The bus station. 19. Who did Li Lei ask the way from? A. Sally. B. A stranger. C. The policeman. 20. How does the girl think of the first way Li Lei asked? A. Not polite. B. Not bad. C. Not interesting. V. 听短文, 选择最佳答案.（5分） 21. When did Jim’s family move to the new house? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 22.When will the party begin? A. At 9:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Saturday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 23.What should Steve do when he sees a farm? A. Keep going. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 24.What will Steve see on his left after he crosses the bridge? A.A tree. B. A garden. C. A farm. 25.Where is Jim’s house? A. Across from a hospital. B. Next to a shop. C. Behind a church. 笔试部分（共95分） 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 根据句意填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确.（2.5分） 1. Students have to do their jobs by themselves. They can’t ________ on others. 【答案】depend 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须独立完成自己的工作。他们不能依靠他人。根据句子中的“by themselves”可知要填的是表示“依靠”的动词，句中有“on”，用动词短语“depend on”，情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形。故填depend。 2. This hospital provides patients _________ the best medical care. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院为病人提供最好的医疗服务。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，动词短语，故填with。 3. He has worked in the factory ________ he moved to the city. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他搬到城市，他就开始在工厂工作。根据句子中的“has worked”可以判断是现在完成时态，后面句子“he moved to the city”是一般过去时态，“工厂工作”是自从“搬到城市”后开始的，since意为“自从”，故填since。 4. My father was so tired. He fell __________ as soon as he lay in bed. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲太累了。他一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“fell”可知，该句考查短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 5. The elephant is the ________ of Thailand. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征。根据空格前后的“elephant”和“Thailand”可知要填一个表示两者关系的名词,“elephant”象征着“Thailand”。故填symbol。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺.（2.5分） 6. When she was a little kid, she always ________ (lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是躺在妈妈身边喜欢听故事。lie“躺”，动词原形，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。 7. Jim got up very early ________ (catch) the early bus. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim起得非常早是为了赶早班车。“起早”的目的是为了“赶早班车”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to catch。 8. Grace cut one of her ________ (finger) when she cut the potatoes. 【答案】fingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝切土豆时切到了一个手指。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填fingers。 9. In fact, ________ (compete) between children usually starts at a young age. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：事实上，孩子之间的竞争通常是从小开始的。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作主语。所给词compete“竞争”，为动词，其名词形式为competition。根据“starts”可知，此空应填单数名词。故填competition。 10. My brother ________ (read) Harry Potter three times. 【答案】has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经读了三遍《哈里·波特》。根据“three times”可知句子用现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，通过主语“My brother”可知用助动词“has”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填has read。 III. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. 11. —What did the doctor say? —He said that I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed for two days. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生怎么说？——他说我得了重感冒，要在床上躺两天。 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知“得重感冒”的表达是“have a bad cold”，“待在床上”的表达是“stay in bed”。故选A。 12. Maria________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐。 考查used to do sth.和be used to sth./doing sth.区别。根据句意可知前句表达玛丽亚过去常看电视，用“used to do sth.”的句子结构表达过去常做某事；后句要表达现在习惯听音乐，“be used to doing sth.”表达习惯做某事。故选B。 13. Studying hard makes ________ possible for me to go to university successfully. A. it B. it’s C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习使我成功进入大学成为可能。 考查代词用法。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“makes”可知，后面要填人称代词宾格，用“it”代替“go to university successfully”，“it”作句子的形式宾语，构成结构make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人有可能做某事”。故选A。 14. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。 15. — Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美术和音乐，你喜欢这两个学科中的哪一个？——都喜欢，它们真的很有趣。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，表否定。Both两者都，表肯定。All用于三者或三者以上，表肯定。None用于三者或三者以上，表否定。根据句中“art or music”可知是两者，排除C、D。根据答句“They are really interesting.”可知答句表示两者都喜欢，因此该句是表肯定，用both。故选B。 16. The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. look up B. look through C. work out D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生自己解决问题，这样他们能享受成功。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look through浏览；work out解决；give up放弃。根据句意可知老师鼓励学生对“the problems”做的事情应该是“解决”。故选C。 17. —________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you can’t imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How a; what D. How; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这个季节去远足是多么有趣啊！——是的，如果你自己不亲身体验，你无法想象会有多么有趣。 考查感叹句。英语中感叹句的基本结构为：“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。fun为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a，符合what引导的感叹句结构 ；interesting为形容词，后跟主语it，系动词is，符合how引导的感叹句结构，故选B。 18. ________ the soldiers are very tired, ________ they keep on working. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; but D. Though; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管战士很累，但他们继续工作。 考查连词用法。Because因为；so所以；Though尽管；but但是。句子“the soldiers are very tired”和“they keep on working”之间是让步关系，所以用连词“Though”，“Though”不能和“but”连用。故选D。 19. It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A. two thirds; has B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two thirds; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。 考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds，排除C；主语water与动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，表示“被污染”用be polluted，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，可排除A和D，故选B。 20. It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的游戏节目。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词game show，指物，且前是最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选A。 21. Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away放好。根据“Our school trip will be…till next week because of the bad weather.”可知，我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。故选C。 22. —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天看的电影《抓娃娃》怎么样？——哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故选D。 23. —I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night. —Oh, my father and I _________ a basketball match on TV. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看见你家客厅的灯还亮着。——哦，我和爸爸正在看电视上的篮球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据“I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.”可知，此处指的是昨天晚上正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”。故选C。 24. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t; are allowed B. can’t; aren’t allowed C. don’t have to; are allowed D. couldn’t; aren’t allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你们不能。铃响之前，你们不准离开。 考查情态动词以及not…until的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不需要；couldn’t不能。 may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t；not…until意为“直到……才……”，因此此处用否定形式。故选 B。 25. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. It’s my pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ruby，请问你可以帮我解决这些问题吗？——很乐意，但是还有一半要留给你自己去做。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I hope not我希望不是；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，通常表达回应对方的谢意；With pleasure很乐意，通常表达答应对方的请求。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，前者请求帮忙，后者应该答应或拒绝帮忙；根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself”可知，空处应是表示同意帮忙。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: I think the electric hairbrush is a useful invention. B: Sure! ____26____ A: Ted Winter. B: Oh! Could you tell me how it was invented? A: Like many inventions, the electric hairbrush was also started by a problem. B: Really? ____27____ A: One day, Ted was brushing his hair when he noticed some hairs on the brush and on the floor. It was a mess. ____28____ B: So how was this problem solved? A: He connected a small cleaner with the brush so that it could pick up the hairs that fell. ____29____ B: How creative he was! People must have loved his electric hairbrush A: ____30____ Sometimes people do not like a new idea and it takes years before it becomes popular. That’s what happened to the electric hairbrush. B: But now it is popular with many people. A: Right. This invention is really a great success. A. Not really. B. You’re welcome. C. What was the problem? D. Do you know who invented it? E. So he thought other people must have the same problem. F. After that, he did some experiments and finally he invented the first hairbrush. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段对话讲述了电动牙刷的发明过程。 【26题详解】 根据“Ted Winter.”可知，此处在询问是谁发明的，D选项“你知道是谁发明的它吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Like many inventions, the electric hairbrush was also started by a problem.”可知，此处在询问是什么问题，C选项“是什么问题？”符合情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“One day, Ted was brushing his hair when he noticed some hairs on the brush and on the floor. It was a mess.”以及“So how was this problem solved?”可知，这是一个问题，E选项“所以他认为其他人一定也有同样的问题。”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“How creative he was! People must have loved his electric hairbrush.”可知，此处表示Ted最后发明了电动牙刷，F选项“之后，他做了一些实验，最后他发明了第一把发刷。”符合情景。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“People must have loved his electric hairbrush.”以及“Sometimes people do not like a new idea and it takes years beforeit becomes popular. That’s what happened to the electric hairbrush.”可知，此处表示A对B的说法，表示完全不赞同。A选项“不完全是。”符合情景。故选A。 三、阅读（共40分） V. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a ____31____ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ____32____ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ____33____ us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man. But this was in fact not ____34____, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ____35____, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ____36____ a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ____37____ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ____38____ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, ____39____ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend _____40_____ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation（评价）. Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had _____41_____. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most _____42_____ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual _____43_____! A _____44_____ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my _____45_____. 31. A. neighbor B. seat C. partner D. space 32. A. warned B. shown C. told D. asked 33. A. teach B. serve C. train D. help 34. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. wrong 35. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Sadly D. Surprisingly 36. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught 37. A. spare B. front C. empty D. back 38. A. use B. set C. get D. share 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. on B. with C. about D. for 41. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written 42. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed 43. A. novel B. work C. book D. play 44. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different 45. A. arm B. finger C. head D. shoulder 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校里努力尽可能地做一个平常学生，总是选择教室后面的座位，在课上从不举手。但是新的英语老师奥利弗·巴斯科姆来了之后，她选择一个前面的中间座位。当她的文章被巴斯科姆先生表扬之后，她变得与众不同，她抬起了头。 【31题详解】 句意：在学校，我总是选择教室后面的座位，在课堂上从不举手。 neighbor邻居；seat座位；partner同伴； space空间。根据“in the back of the room”和“And I managed to…a front and center desk.”可知，此处表示在教室后面的座位。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在高中的最后一年，我们被告知一位新英语老师奥利弗·巴斯科姆将教我们。 warned警告；shown展示；told告诉；asked询问。根据“that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to…us.”可知，有一位新英语老师要教我们，这是我们被告知的事。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在高中的最后一年，我们被告知一位新英语老师奥利弗·巴斯科姆将教我们。 teach教；serve服务；train训练；help帮助。根据“because this man would teach us for the whole year.”可知，一位新英语老师将教我们，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是实际上这并不有趣，因为这个男人将教我们一整年。 exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；wrong错误的。连词but前后的句子表示转折关系，but前表示女生们想象一个秃顶的矮个子男人，都大笑，but后表示这不是值得大笑的事，因此不是有趣的事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我们打开门后，在黑板前面，我们看见一个英俊的年轻男人。 Interestingly有趣地；Nervously紧张地；Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.”可知，我们原来想象着这位老师是一个秃头的矮个子男人，根据“we…a young and handsome man.”可知，我们看见的是一个英俊的年轻男人，因此这让我们感到惊讶。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我们打开门后，在黑板前面，我们看见一个英俊的年轻男人。 met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard,”可知，我们打开门后，应是看见黑板前有一个英俊的年轻男人，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：突然所有17岁的女孩都飞到教室的前排座位。 spare空闲的；front前面的；empty空的；back后面的。根据“And I managed to…a front and center desk.”可知，此处表示女生都坐在前排座位。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我设法得到一个前面的中间座位。 use使用；set设置；get得到；share分享。根据“I really wanted to make a good impression（印象）on my new teacher,”可知，我想要给新老师留下一个好印象，因此我想方设法得到一个前面的中间座位。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前一句表示我想给新老师留下一个好印象，后一句表示我通常保持沉默，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待巴斯科姆先生的评价。 on在……上面；with具有；about关于；for为了。动词短语work on表示“从事”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的文章来到教室。 praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written书写。根据上文“And then I worked the whole weekend…the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation（评价）.”可知，我写了文章，因此等着老师的评价，此处表示老师拿着批改好的文章。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。 worried担忧的；satisfied感到满意的；bored感到无聊的；disappointed感到失望的。根据下文“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，我没有听到自己的名字，我应该是感到失望的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这篇不寻常作品的作者！ novel小说；work工作，作品；book书；play玩。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…”可知，此处表示最成功的作品。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那天走出教室的是一个与众不同的女孩。 quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future.”可知，我知道我要遵循一套新的标准，因此表示变成了一个与以往不同的女孩。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我抬起来头。 arm胳膊；finger手指；head头；shoulder肩膀。根据上文“At school, I always chose a…in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class.”可知，我以前选择坐在教室后面，上课不举手，因此表示我没有自信，根据“A…girl walked out of the classroom that day.”可知，我现在变成了一个不同的女孩，因此有信心了，我就抬起来头。故选C。 VI. 阅读理解 (A) How do you travel in the city? Do you have a car in your family? People in Edmonton made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what type of transport people prefer to use most of the time and the table shows the reason why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city. Look at the pie chart first. It is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (上下班) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT (Light Rail Transit), while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. The table gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of drivers are doing their shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure(休闲活动). Overall, people in Edmonton make good use of different methods of transport, but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transport, the better the environment will be. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Why do people make the survey in Edmonton? A. To see how many people travel by bus and why people travel by bus. B. To see why people travel by car and how many people travel by bus. C. To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car. D. To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car. 47. Which is not one of the common types of transport in Edmonton? A. The car. B. The taxi. C. The subway. D. The LRT. 48 How many people in Edmonton use their cars to commute to work according to the table? A. Less than 15%. B. More than 50%. C. 40%. D. 45%. 49. According to the chart and the table, which one is correct? A. Cars are used to take children to school more than business purposes. B. More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use cars for leisure activities. C. 5% of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for leisure. D. Less than half of the people commute to work in their cars. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people in Edmonton go to work by bus. B. People in Edmonton don't like to take the LRT. C. There are over three main means of transport in Edmonton. D. People always use cars for business in Edmonton. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是埃德蒙顿的人们做了一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Edmonton made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知，是为了看看人们如何旅行以及使用汽车的原因，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (上下班) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT (Light Rail Transit), while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people.”可知主要交通工具有：汽车、轻轨、出租车和巴士，没有提到地铁。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car.”可知，55%的人需要开车上班，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据列表可知，开车去购物和开车去做休闲活动的比例都是5%。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (上下班) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT (Light Rail Transit), while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people.”可知，主要交通工具有：汽车，轻轨，出租车和巴士，所以说主要交通工具超过了3种，故选C。 (B) ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 52. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 53. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 54. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。 (C) When you are in China, you should know about how to behave if someone invites you to dinner. Seating Seating arrangements (安排) are very important in China. One should first introduce oneself, or let the master do the introduction if unknown to others, and then take a seat according to the master’s arrangement. The seating arrangement is probably the most important part of Chinese dining. If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated. If he hasn’t eaten, others should not begin to eat. When making toasts (敬酒), the first toast is made from the seat of honor. Consider Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to search through the food and “dig for treasure”. When finding your favorite dish, you should not eat it up as quickly as possible or put the plate in front of yourself. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission. If they say they don’t want any more, then you can eat. Concentrate on (专注于) the meal and others at the table. Watching television, using your phone, or carrying on some other activities while having a meal is considered a bad habit. Elegance (优雅) It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. When eating, you should close your mouth to chew (咀嚼) food well. You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. Don’t put too much food into your mouth at a time. If there is food around your mouth, use a napkin to wipe it. When chewing food, don’t make noises. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks is impolite, too. Never stick your chopsticks into the food or point at others with your chopsticks. 根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。 56. The passage is about how to eat in Beijing and Shanghai. 57. You can’t sit until the guest of honor or the most senior member is seated. 58. It is not polite to eat it up without permission even if the food is your favorite. 59. You should open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food. 60. You should use a napkin to wipe the food around your mouth. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。故答案为F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the guest of honor or the most senior member is not seated, other people are not allowed to be seated.”可知如果主宾或最年长的成员没有就座，其他人不得就座。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is not much left on a plate and you want to finish it, you should ask others for permission”可知如果盘子里剩下的东西不多了，你想把它吃完，你应该征得别人的同意。故答案为T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should never open your mouth wide or fill it with large pieces of food.”可知你不应该张大嘴巴，也不应该塞满大块的食物。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is food around your mouth, use a napkin to wipe it”可知如果你的嘴周围有食物，用餐巾擦。故答案为T。 (D) Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____61____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____62____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____63____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____64____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____65____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Sanjiangyuan, meaning “source of three rivers”, is an area in Northwest China’s Qinghai province and an important part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. During the past 20 years, the reserve has seen great changes and progress. Tsewang Gyaltsen, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province, said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified (沙化). The government social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem. The government is improving the ecological protection management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organizes nature education events. Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection.  Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. “It’s now a good home for wild animals,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen, “The wild animal population is rising. The number of Xizangan antelopes has increased from less than 20,000 in the 1990s to over 70,000.” But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil (冻土) caused by global warming,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen. He also said, “We hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan? ___________________________________________________________ 67. What problem did the land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s? ___________________________________________________________ 68. How does the government act to deal with the environmental problem? ___________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the writer mention Xizangan antelopes in Paragraph 6? ___________________________________________________________ 70. What is Tsewang Gyaltsen’s hope? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. 67. The land was desertified. 68. The government improves the ecological protection management system./The government is improving the ecological protection management system./By improving the ecological protection management system. 69. To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. 70. More people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三江源自然保护区在国家和环保机构的努力下自然生态环境慢慢变好，而在环保机构工作的次旺加措见证了这一变化。 【66题详解】 从第一段的“It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.”可知三江源是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。故填The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. 【67题详解】 从第三段的“because of illegal mining in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified.”可知由于非法采矿导致了土地沙化。故填The land was desertified. 【68题详解】 从第四段的“The government is improving the ecological protection management system...is under strict protection.”可知由于政府采取措施，三江源受到严格的保护。故填The government improves the ecological protection management system./The government is improving the ecological protection management system./By improving the ecological protection management system. 【69题详解】 第六段的后面举例说藏羚羊的数量增加是为了说明第一句的“Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better”,环境变好了藏羚羊才能更多繁衍生息。故填To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. 【70题详解】 从最后一段的“We hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.”可知次旺加措希望更多的人能采取行动让三江源更好。故填More people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan. 四、语言运用（共10分） VII. 短文填空.（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young Brazilian living in China who has developed a strong interest in Hanfu—traditional Han Chinese clothing—is introducing Hanfu culture to more people around the world through his short video clips (短视频). Rian Neves comes ____71____ Brazil. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. Rian is a common person, but he is doing something ____72____ (usual). Because of his love for Hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are special and interesting, which ____73____(bring) him over 16,000 followers so far. When he first came to China about five years ago, he ____74____ (not speak) Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now and knows more about Chinese culture. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in Xi’an, he developed a strong interest in it. Hanfu has also offered him ____75____ window to learn more about China. He said, “I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture ____76____ I came to China, but now Hanfu has given me a more detailed understanding of the Chinese culture.” Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other ____77____ (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and ____78____ (it) culture. By showing the beauty of Hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us closer and that we can learn from each other. Rian plans ____79____ (stay) in Xi’an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos. He hopes Hanfu culture ____80____ (spread) all over the world in the future through his short video clips. 【答案】71. from 72. unusual 73. have brought 74. didn’t speak 75. a 76. before 77. countries 78. its 79. to stay 80. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自巴西的年轻人瑞安·内维斯制作关于汉服的短视频传到网上，让许多不同国家的人了解到了中国的汉服文化。 【71题详解】 句意：瑞安·内维斯来自巴西。根据句子可知是介绍瑞安来自的国家，用短语“come from”。故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：瑞安是个普通人，但他正在做一些不普通的事。根据句意和“but”可知，所填的单词要与“common”和“usual”的意思相反。故填unusual。 【73题详解】 句意：这些视频特别又有趣，到目前为止已经给他带来了超过16000的关注者。根据“so far”可知句子要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构是“have+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填have brought。 【74题详解】 句意：当他五年前到中国时，他不会讲中文。根据“five years ago”可知句子是一般过去时态，用“didn’t+动词原形”表否定的意思。故填didn’t speak。 【75题详解】 句意：汉服也给他提供一扇更多了解中国的窗户。根据句子可知是要表达“offer sb. sth.”，这里的“sth.”是第一次提到的“window”，名词前要用冠词“a”。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：他说：“在我来中国前，我只知道中国有悠久的历史和多彩的文化，但现在汉服给了我对中国文化更详细的理解。根据“I only knew...culture”和“but now... culture.”的对比可知前面应该是他来中国前对中国的了解。故填before。 【77题详解】 句意：由于瑞安的视频，许多来自其他国家的人能对中国有更多了解。“other”后面应该接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 【78题详解】 句意：同时，更多的中国人对巴西和它的文化感兴趣。根据句子可知要表达“它的”，横线后已经有名词“culture”，所以要用“it”的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【79题详解】 句意：瑞安计划在中国再待至少五年。句子中有“plan”，常用“plan to do sth.”的结构表达计划做某事。故填to stay。 【80题详解】 句意：他希望汉服文化在将来会通过他的短视频传播到世界各地。根据句子中的“in the future”可知是用一般将来时态，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will spread。 五、书面表达（共20分） 81. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.早8:00在学校集合； 2.带笔和笔记本； 3.馆内有英文导游； 4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don’t be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion. Hope you will have a good time. Student Union 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一则通知。介绍去民俗博物馆的注意事项。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍集合的时间，地点以及需要带的物品；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 82. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。同学们，在这个暑假里，你和家人或朋友去过哪里旅行呢？请以“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to” 为题，谈一谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及它令人难忘的原因。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 字数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Qingdao. Last summer, my friends and I went to Qingdao. We had a great time there. Qingdao is a beautiful city. We did a lot of things there, such as swimming, boating and climbing mountains. We also visited the trestle. As a landmark landscape of Qingdao, it has its unique charm. Qingdao is also famous for its food. The seafood there is really delicious. Qingdao has a very unique festival—Qingdao Beer Festival. The most exciting thing is to see the sunrise. When the sun rose from the east, we cheered. For the first ray of sunshine in the morning, people always have different emotions. These emotions are the expectation of a new day and the final farewell to yesterday. I took many photos as well. They can be my best memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“最难忘的地方”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，在那里做了哪些事以及它令人难忘的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②be famous for以……而著名 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①When the sun rose from the east, we cheered.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②An unforgettable place I have been to is Qingdao.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$