精品解析：天津市西青区当城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

当城中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中学习质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Sally from? A. Beijing. B. Paris. C. London. 6. What is Lily's mother's job? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 7. Where does Meimei have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the car. 8. When did the man go to Tianjin Library? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. Who is Daming going to help? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 10. How long has Susan lived in Tianjin? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. Since 2002. 11. Where is the bank? A. Next to the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Beside the shop. 12. What colour is Tony's coat? A. It's red. B. It's blue. C. It's yellow. 13. What present are they going to give Betty? A. A toy. B. A dictionary. C. A pen. 14. How many children are there in Tom's family? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Jack reading? A. A letter. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 16. What animals are Jack and Julia talking about? A. Dogs and cats. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Horses and sheep. 17. How will they help the animals? A. By cleaning the zoo. B. By keeping them. C. By making a poster. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend? A. In the museum. B. In the mountains. C. In the lab. 19. What will the weather be like on Friday night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. What will they do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go skiing. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Norman Bethune was _________ Canadian doctor. A a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Norman Bethune是一位加拿大医生。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一位加拿大医生，且Canadian是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________. A. it B. one C. ones D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 考查代词辨析。it它，表示同一物；one代指单数形式；ones代替复数的名词；its它的（名词性物主代词）。根据“natural wonders”可知，空格处指的是人造的“奇观”，指复数。故选C。 3. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for ________ people in China. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。 考查数词。million前有基数词时，用“基数词+million”结构；其前无基数词时，用millions of表示“数以百亿计的”。选项中只有C项符合语法规范。故选C。 4. It’s a good _________ to have breakfast every morning. A. health B. habit C. skill D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早餐是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。health健康；habit习惯；skill技术；problem问题。根据“have breakfast every morning”可知，每天早上吃早餐是个好习惯。故选B。 5. You must look out for the cars and buses _________ you cross the road. A. so B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前你必须注意汽车和公共汽车。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“You must look out for the cars and buses...you cross the road.”可知，应在过马路之前注意看车。故选D。 6. — There is something wrong with my leg. — _________ you walk so slowly. A. No way B. No wonder C. No deal D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的腿有点毛病。——难怪你走得这么慢。 考查情景交际。No way没门；No wonder难怪；No deal没有交易；No problem没问题。根据“There is something wrong with my leg.”可知，应回答难怪你走得这么慢。故选B。 7. It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is _________ the students. A. between B. next to C. among D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难找到张老师因为他在学生中。 考查介词词义辨析。between两者之间；next to紧挨着；among在……中（两者以上）；along沿着。根据“It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is...the students.”可知，他应该是在学生中，此处学生应该是两者以上所以很难找到。故选C。 8. His strict father is going to _________ him for his mistake. A. give B. punish C. miss D. shout 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他严厉的父亲将因他的错误而惩罚他。 考查动词词义辨析。give给；punish惩罚；miss错过；shout喊叫。根据“for his mistake”可知，是要惩罚他。故选B。 9. The environment is important to us. It is _________ to protect it. A. wrong B. amazing C. simple D. necessary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境对我们很重要。有必要保护它。 考查形容词。wrong错误的；amazing令人惊讶的；simple简单的；necessary必要的。根据“The environment is important to us.”可知，环境对我们来说是很重要了，因此保护环境是必要的，故选D。 10. The boys decided _________ to each other in class. A. talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. not talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们决定不在课堂上互相交谈。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，否定形式在不定式前面加not。故选C。 11. In most museums, you _________ touch anything. A. may B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，你禁止碰任何东西。 考查情态动词。may可以；might可以，过去式；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，在大多数博物馆应是禁止碰任何东西。故选D。 12. Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here. A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. sees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Tony来到天津，他已经看到了这里大量的变化。 考查现在完成时。题干“since he came here”的“since”引导时间或时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词一律用现在完成时，此处应用现在完成时has seen。故选A。 13. —Has Susan _________ her mistake, Peter? —Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda. A. made B. showed C. realised D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan意识到她的错误了吗，Peter？——是的。她已经向Linda道歉了。 考查动词词义辨析。made制作；showed展示；realised意识；practised练习。根据“And she has said sorry to Linda.”可知，应表达意识到错误。故选C。 14. Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A. in order to B. so that C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：玲玲起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟从句；since自从；because因为。根据“she could catch the early bus.”可知，这是玲玲起早的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。 15. —I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —What a lucky boy! _________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. A. Can I go with you? B. What a pity! C. Good luck! D. Have a great trip! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去三亚度寒假。——多幸运的孩子！旅行愉快！别忘了给我寄张明信片。 考查情景交际。Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗；What a pity!多遗憾；Good luck!好运；Have a great trip!旅行愉快。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya.”可知，应祝对方旅行愉快。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a ___16___ in our yard. He plants a lot of ___17___, and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, ___18___ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to ___19___ seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___20___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___21___ vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more ___22___. Autumn is the season to ___23___. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may ___24___ get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___25___. 16. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns 18. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well 19. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy 20. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep 21. A. though B. but C. because D. so 22. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 23. A. harvest B. receive C. grow D. travel 24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. A. progress B. present C. product D. experience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening (园艺),”可知，后面应该是建一个花园。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。 according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。 sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。 plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“vegetables are just like us”可知，此处解释我们为什么这样做，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节。 harvest收获；receive收到；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还可以买到一些在超市买不到蔬菜。 too也，一般用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；product产品；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物这是一个美好的经历。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, very few children earn (挣) pocket money. However in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of earning pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard. Second, they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 26. How do kids get pocket money in western countries? A. They get it from their parents. B. They get it from their schools. C. They sell their books and pencils. D. They make pocket money by themselves. 27. When can kids make money by delivering newspapers? A. When they are young. B. When they are sixteen. C. When they are at home. D. When they are in summer holidays. 28. How can they learn the value of money? A. By buying things. B. By saving it. C. By working hard. D. By helping others. 29. What can they learn by helping their parents or others? A. They can learn to deal with daily life problems. B. They can learn to manage their own money. C. They learn the value of money. D. They can learn different ways of making money. 30. Why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money? A. Because they are poor. B. Because they think kids should learn to earn money. C. Because they are too busy to do the housework. D. Because they think it’s helpful for children when they grow up. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves.”可知，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they reach sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.”可知，当他们年满16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard.”可知，他们通过努力工作来了解金钱的价值。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.”可知，他们学会了通过帮助父母或他人来处理日常生活问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.”可知，父母鼓励孩子赚零花钱，因为他们认为这对孩子长大后很有帮助。故选D。 B Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” Said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:www.activol.com. 31. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings. 32. ________ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old people C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people 33. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing 34. Carlos Comingo does volunteer work with ________. A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people 35. We can read such a passage _________. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer” 可知，年龄在12至70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者，因此C项12-70岁的人是可以的，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.”可知，Carlos Domingo是和孩子们在一起，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。根据常识，我们知道，在报纸上会看到这篇文章内容，故选A。 C Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on. Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this. Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people. She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs. 36. According to the passage, a new study shows that ________. A. poor health leads to job loss B. job loss can bring some health problems C. job loss has nothing to do with one's health D. job loss can make people healthier than before 37. What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask? A. Questions about people's health and work. B. Questions about people's health and family. C. Questions about people's work and pressure. D. Questions about people's health and pressure. 38. If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that ________ people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. A. 2, 000 B. 8, 000 C. 4, 000 D. 6, 000 39. What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese? A. 指挥 B. 通向 C. 带领 D. 导致 40. What's the best title for the passage? A. An Important Study B. American Recession C. Health Problems Among Americans D. Health and Job Loss 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了失业和人们健康之间的关系，研究表明很多人失业之后会出现很多健康方面的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems.”可知新的研究表明失业可以带来健康上的问题，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work.”可知她问人们一些关于工作和健康的问题，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found out that 80% of people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.”可知80%的人在失业之前是没有健康问题的，所以在10000中的80%是8000， 故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据其所在语境“But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss.”可知和led to 对应的单词是made, 这句话意思是不确定到底是失业导致生病，还是生病导致失去工作。所以，从句意推断led to 是导致的意思，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是失业和疾病的关系，故选D。 【点睛】通读全文，理解大意，认真阅读题干，找出题干在文中所在的语句，仔细阅读细节，判断答案，例如第1小题，题干是 “According to the passage, a new study shows that”就要去文中找a new study 所在的语句，从文中“A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems.”可知新的研究表明失业可以带来健康上的问题，故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths (路线). ___41___ B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ___42___ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ___43___ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. A: ___44___ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ___45___ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill in this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于旅游线路及酒店的对话内容。 【41题详解】 根据“There are many travel paths (路线).”及“We’d like to choose Mount Tai.”可知，应询问对方想要选择哪个路线，选项E“你想选哪一个？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?”可知，应询问对方要选择哪个酒店，选项B“你想住在哪家酒店？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel.”可知，此处提到不想住贵的酒店，选项G“而且它很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form.”可知，此处提到填表格，选项D“请您填写这张表格好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?”可知，此处询问是否可以使用信用卡支付，选项C“是的，很好。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 地面向下延伸，逐渐退落到了下面深谷中的一条河里。 Far below me, the ground _________ _________ and down to a river. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. away 【解析】 【详解】固定短语fall away“逐渐退落”。根据句意可知，这件事发生过去，动词应用过去式。故填fell；away。 47. 在非洲每年依旧有好多人死于疾病和饥饿。 Every year many people still __________ __________ illness and hunger in Africa. 【答案】 ①. die ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“死于”的英文表达。die of/from“死于”，其中死于“疾病”时应用of。根据“Every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故die用其原形。故填die；of。 48. 郑晨宇的父母出差时，他非常开心。 Zheng chenyu was very happy when his parents went away __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语可知，空处应填on business“出差”。故填on；business。 49. 王老师经常把我们班与其他班对比。 Mr. Wang often __________ our class __________ the others. 【答案】 ①. compares ②. with 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：compare…with…把……和……比较；由句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填compares；with。 50. 请你告诉爸爸真实情况吧，至少证明你是诚实的。 Tell your father the truth and then _________ __________you will show that you are honest. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：at least至少，介词短语。故填at；least。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Johnson. With the coming of Jack’s birthday I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激). So it is of great importance for me to put my time and energy to make it. On one hand, I wish him a happy birthday. On the other hand, I want to thank him for all the help he has given to me. It happened, I still remember, when we were cleaning the classroom a few days ago. I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time. It impressed (留印象) me most because the situation was so sudden and dangerous. Considering all these, I believe that I should return his help in my own way. First of all, I will help him with his English. What’s more, I will help others who are in need. I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate and wish him happy forever. 51. Johnson is busy _________ for Jack to show his best wishes and gratitude. 52. Johnson thanks Jack a lot because he sent him to hospital in time when he had a _________. 53. Johnson wants to help Jack with _________. 54. What’s more, Johnson decides to help those people who are _________. 55. According to the whole passage, we know that Johnson and Jack are _________. 【答案】51. making a present 52. stomachache 53. his English 54. in need 55. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnson得到了同班同学Jack的帮助，决定为Jack准备一份生日礼物和帮助Jack学习英语，并帮助其他需要帮助的人。 【51题详解】 根据“I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激).”可知，Johnson正忙着给Jack做礼物以表达最良好的祝愿和感激之情，make“制作”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，动词用动名词。故填making a present。 【52题详解】 根据“I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time.”可知，Johnson非常感谢Jack，因为他胃疼的时候Jack及时把他送到了医院。故填stomachache。 【53题详解】 根据“I will help him with his English.”可知，Johnson想帮助Jack学习英语。故填his English。 【54题详解】 根据“I will help others who are in need.”可知，Johnson会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填in need。 【55题详解】 根据“I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate”可知，Johnson和Jack是同学，classmate“同学”，are后面用复数形式。故填classmates。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s____56____. But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i____57____ lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i____58____ danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B____59____ you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s____60____ them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n____61____ to have the app. The app will tell your companion w____62____ you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m____63____, asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h____64____. With the app, you will never be w____65____ about going home alone. 【答案】56. (s)afe 57. (i)t 58. (i)n 59. (B)efore 60. (s)end 61. (n)eed 62. (w)here 63. (m)inutes 64. (h)elp 65. (w)orried 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款能够显示行程并随时准备向警方求助的应用程序。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你在晚上独自走路时有点害怕，你可以打电话给家人，确保他们知道你安全。根据“you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s...”可知，是指给家人打电话，确保他们知道你是安全的，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 【57题详解】 句意：现在有一个应用程序可以让你的家人知道你的旅程。此处指代an app，且在句中作主语，用it指代。故填(i)t。 【58题详解】 句意：当它感觉到你有危险时，它会呼救。be in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填(i)n。 【59题详解】 句意：在你开始你的旅程之前，你输入你的起点和终点。根据“B... you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指在开始旅程之前，输入起点和终点，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。 【60题详解】 句意：然后，你将它们发送给你的伙伴。根据“you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指把输入的信息发送给你的伙伴，send“发送”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)end。 【61题详解】 句意：伙伴可以是你的电话簿中的任何人，他们不需要有这个应用程序。根据“and they don’t n... to have the app.”可知，是指他们不需要有这个应用程序，need“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【62题详解】 句意：该应用程序将随时告诉你的伙伴你在哪里。根据“w... you are”可知，是指应用程序告诉伙伴你在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 【63题详解】 句意：它每隔几分钟就会在你的手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，询问“你还好吗？”根据“it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m...”可知，是指每隔几分钟就会在手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，minute“分钟”，few后跟名词复数。故填(m)inutes。 【64题详解】 句意：应用程序将准备好向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填(h)elp。 【65题详解】 句意：有了这个应用程序，你永远不会担心独自回家。根据“you will never be w... about going home alone.”可知，是be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 （1）父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去……。 （2）父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 （3）你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 （4）为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 （5）……（至少一条）。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to 压力 pressure 前程似锦 have a brighter future 要求： （1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80~100个。 （3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get on well with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on well with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my marks and give me too much pressure. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Because I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to get on well with my parents I study hard and try to talk with them more. I think the most important thing for children is caring about their parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母对待我的态度； 第二步，介绍我对待父母的态度； 第三步，介绍应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①go out 外出 ②pay too much attention to过于关注 ③too much pressure压力太大 ④have a brighter future前程似锦 ⑤get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I think my parents don’t quite understand me.（宾语从句） ②Because I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I think the most important thing for children is caring about their parents.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 当城中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中学习质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is Sally from? A. Beijing. B. Paris. C. London. 6. What is Lily's mother's job? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 7. Where does Meimei have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the car. 8. When did the man go to Tianjin Library? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. Who is Daming going to help? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 10. How long has Susan lived in Tianjin? A. For one year. B. For seven years. C. Since 2002. 11. Where is the bank? A. Next to the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Beside the shop. 12. What colour is Tony's coat? A. It's red. B. It's blue. C. It's yellow. 13. What present are they going to give Betty? A. A toy. B. A dictionary. C. A pen. 14. How many children are there in Tom's family? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Jack reading? A. A letter. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 16. What animals are Jack and Julia talking about? A. Dogs and cats. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Horses and sheep. 17. How will they help the animals? A. By cleaning the zoo. B. By keeping them. C. By making a poster. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend? A. In the museum. B. In the mountains. C. In the lab. 19. What will the weather be like on Friday night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. What will they do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go skiing. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Norman Bethune was _________ Canadian doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________. A. it B. one C. ones D. its 3. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for ________ people in China. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 4. It’s a good _________ to have breakfast every morning. A. health B. habit C. skill D. problem 5. You must look out for the cars and buses _________ you cross the road. A. so B. after C. until D. before 6. — There is something wrong with my leg. — _________ you walk so slowly. A. No way B. No wonder C. No deal D. No problem 7. It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is _________ the students. A. between B. next to C. among D. along 8. His strict father is going to _________ him for his mistake. A. give B. punish C. miss D. shout 9. The environment is important to us. It is _________ to protect it. A. wrong B. amazing C. simple D. necessary 10. The boys decided _________ to each other in class. A talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. not talking 11. In most museums, you _________ touch anything. A. may B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here. A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. sees 13. —Has Susan _________ her mistake, Peter? —Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda. A. made B. showed C. realised D. practised 14. Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A. in order to B. so that C. since D. because 15. —I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —What a lucky boy! _________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. A. Can I go with you? B. What a pity! C. Good luck! D. Have a great trip! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a ___16___ in our yard. He plants a lot of ___17___, and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, ___18___ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to ___19___ seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___20___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___21___ vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more ___22___. Autumn is the season to ___23___. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may ___24___ get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___25___. 16. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns 18. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well 19. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy 20. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep 21. A. though B. but C. because D. so 22. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 23. A. harvest B. receive C. grow D. travel 24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. A. progress B. present C. product D. experience 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, very few children earn (挣) pocket money. However in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of earning pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard. Second, they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 26. How do kids get pocket money in western countries? A. They get it from their parents. B. They get it from their schools. C. They sell their books and pencils. D. They make pocket money by themselves. 27. When can kids make money by delivering newspapers? A. When they are young. B. When they are sixteen. C. When they are at home. D. When they are in summer holidays. 28. How can they learn the value of money? A. By buying things. B. By saving it. C. By working hard. D. By helping others. 29. What can they learn by helping their parents or others? A. They can learn to deal with daily life problems. B. They can learn to manage their own money. C. They learn the value of money. D. They can learn different ways of making money. 30. Why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money? A. Because they are poor. B. Because they think kids should learn to earn money. C. Because they are too busy to do the housework. D. Because they think it’s helpful for children when they grow up. B Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” Said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website:www.activol.com. 31. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings. 32. ________ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old people C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people 33. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing 34. Carlos Comingo does volunteer work with ________. A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people 35. We can read such a passage _________. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook C Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on. Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this. Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people. She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs. 36. According to the passage, a new study shows that ________. A. poor health leads to job loss B. job loss can bring some health problems C. job loss has nothing to do with one's health D. job loss can make people healthier than before 37. What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask? A. Questions about people's health and work. B. Questions about people's health and family. C. Questions about people's work and pressure. D. Questions about people's health and pressure. 38. If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that ________ people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. A. 2, 000 B. 8, 000 C. 4, 000 D. 6, 000 39. What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese? A. 指挥 B. 通向 C. 带领 D. 导致 40. What's the best title for the passage? A. An Important Study B. American Recession C. Health Problems Among Americans D Health and Job Loss 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths (路线). ___41___ B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ___42___ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ___43___ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. A: ___44___ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ___45___ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill in this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 地面向下延伸，逐渐退落到了下面深谷中的一条河里。 Far below me, the ground _________ _________ and down to a river. 47. 在非洲每年依旧有好多人死于疾病和饥饿。 Every year many people still __________ __________ illness and hunger in Africa. 48. 郑晨宇的父母出差时，他非常开心。 Zheng chenyu was very happy when his parents went away __________ __________. 49. 王老师经常把我们班与其他班对比。 Mr. Wang often __________ our class __________ the others. 50. 请你告诉爸爸真实情况吧，至少证明你是诚实的。 Tell your father the truth and then _________ __________you will show that you are honest. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Johnson. With the coming of Jack’s birthday, I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude (感激). So it is of great importance for me to put my time and energy to make it. On one hand, I wish him a happy birthday. On the other hand, I want to thank him for all the help he has given to me. It happened, I still remember, when we were cleaning the classroom a few days ago. I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly. Just at the moment, Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder (肩膀) and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time. It impressed (留印象) me most because the situation was so sudden and dangerous. Considering all these, I believe that I should return his help in my own way. First of all, I will help him with his English. What’s more, I will help others who are in need. I will regard (看待) him as my best classmate and wish him happy forever. 51. Johnson is busy _________ for Jack to show his best wishes and gratitude. 52. Johnson thanks Jack a lot because he sent him to hospital in time when he had a _________. 53. Johnson wants to help Jack with _________. 54. What’s more, Johnson decides to help those people who are _________. 55. According to the whole passage, we know that Johnson and Jack are _________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s____56____. But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i____57____ lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i____58____ danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B____59____ you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s____60____ them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n____61____ to have the app. The app will tell your companion w____62____ you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m____63____, asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h____64____. With the app, you will never be w____65____ about going home alone. 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 （1）父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去……。 （2）父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。 （3）你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 （4）为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。 （5）……（至少一条）。 参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to 压力 pressure 前程似锦 have a brighter future 要求： （1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80~100个。 （3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get on well with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$