精品解析：重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

南川区“三校联盟”2023年秋期半期考试 八年级英语 命题人：吴德容 审题人：周欣 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. To Beijing. C. With their friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Yes, Emily does. C. Emily is quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new radio. B. 89.3 FM. C. I have a radio. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does homework. B. She usually does housework. C. She usually goes shopping. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14 Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nelly want to do with her father? A. To play games. B. To fly a kite. C. To have a walk. 16. How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Kate is in ________ now. A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou 18. Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________. A. week B. month C. year 19. Kate felt ________these days. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. worried and bored 20. Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation. A. study in Shanghai B. visit Sally in Shanghai C. write a letter to Sally II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here ____21____ some of their advice. First we should always speak English as ____22____ as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next ____23____ them in the notebooks. Third, it is ____24____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can ____25____ listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, ____26____ we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises ____27____ to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way ____28____ more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. ____29____ the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s ____30____ to use their ideas to improve our English study. 21. A. is B. are C. was 22. A. many B. much C. more 23. A. in B. on C. to 24. A. / B. a C. an 25. A. too B. either C. also 26. A. because B. so C. but 27. A. we B. us C. our 28. A. know B. knowing C. to know 29. A. Both B. All C. None 30. A. try B. trying C. to try III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) One day a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ____31____ my 16th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ____32____ .” But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____33____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ____34____ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure? ” He turned to ____35____ and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ____36____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____37____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ____38____ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated(捐献) his ____39____ to his daughter. Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to ____40____ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you. 31. A. in B. by C. with D. for 32. A. money B. time C. energy D. presents 33. A. common B. good C. serious D. wealthy 34. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 35. A. him B. he C. her D. she 36 A. book B. magazine C. letter D. e-mail 37. A. when B. unless C. because D. before 38. A. how B. what C. why D. who 39. A. money B. heart C. house D. mind 40. A. bring B. give C. make D. help IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00-11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more. 41. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours 42. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old. 43. You can most probably read the passage in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a diary D. a map B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and the best teahouses are in Chengdu in China.” The service in the teahouses makes you satisfied (满意的) . When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan for a cup of tea in a teahouse and will sit there all day long to chat (聊天) with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business (生意) talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera. 44. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouses C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouses 45. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses? A. It’s friendly. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s unfriendly. 46. If your parents and you go to a teahouses, how much will you pay ________. A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Price of Teahouses B. China Has Great Teahouses C. Performances in Teahouses D. Teahouses in Chengdu C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 48. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 49. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 50. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 51. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy D Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 52. The writer go to Corsica ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by ship D. by bus 53. The weather in Corsica was ________ when the writer got there. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 54. Maison Bonaparte is ________ now. A. Napoleon’s home B. A museum C. A market D. A restaurant 55. The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT ________. A. enjoying the sunshine on the beach B. having fun swimming in the sea C. having a picnic and took a lot of pictures D. eating fresh seafood in local restaurants E Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 56. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 57. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 58. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 59. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I’d like to have a few days off. B: ___60___ A: My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days. I have to look after him. B: ___61___ Is there anything that I can do for you? A: No, thanks. The doctor says my father is ill because he smokes a lot. I must help him give up smoking. B: ___62___ A: The doctor says he has to be in hospital for a few days. I hope to be back next Thursday. B: All right. ___63___ A: OK. I’ll write it at once, Mr. Green. B: ___64___ I’ll help you when you get back. A: Thank you, Mr. Green. It’s very kind of you. A. How many days do you want to ask for leave? B. What’s the matter, Alice? C. Did you ask for a sick leave? D. Don’t worry about your lessons, Alice. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. Let me help you with your lessons. G. But you must write a note (便条) for leave. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 65. Are you able to get money from being a food critic? ________________________________ 66. Where can you try food as a food critic? ________________________________ 67. What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? ________________________________ 68. Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? ________________________________ VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My cousin is going to make a soccer team next year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your cousin ________ to make a soccer team next year? 70. Most of the students in our class do sports after school three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do most of the students in our class do sports after school? 71. 我的老师总是帮助我学英语。（完成译句） My teacher often ________ me ________ my English. 72. She plans to watch the news tonight. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to watch the news tonight. 73. 比起游泳我更喜欢骑自行车。(完成译句) I ________ cycling ________ swimming. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 短文填空。 In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training (军训). It usually lasts 7 to 30 days. It will be a hard time for some of the students ____74____ their parents always do everything for them at home. But the military training at school teaches them to be a strong and independent person. Just like China, schools in other ____75____ also have interesting military training for students. South Korea In South Korea, children also take military training at school. They have different kinds of activities such as hiking in the mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities can be very hard. For example students sometimes exercise in the snow ____76____ wearing any warm clothes. It’s really ____77____ outside, but nobody wants to stop. The US US students don’t ____78____ to take military training. If children are not interested, they can ____79____ no to it. The government(政府) holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team themselves. Russia In Russia boys between 15 and 16 should take 5-day military training. Most of boys learn skills like shooting(射击), and cooking. Those activities are interesting for ____80____. Both students and parents care much about the military training, so students ____81____ run away from it. In 2016, Russia government hoped all school children from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 82. 运动使人快乐和健康，每个人都有喜欢的运动。请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇短文，具体介绍你最喜欢的运动项目、原因、活动频率、收获及打算。 提示词： sports go cycling, play soccer, exercise in the gym... reasons make sb. strong, keep healthy, be good for..., a good way to... how often once, twice, three times, every day, on weekends... results and plans cheer up, feel relaxed... be going to... in the future, when I grow up, dream... 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校、班级的名称； 3.80-120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南川区“三校联盟”2023年秋期半期考试 八年级英语 命题人：吴德容 审题人：周欣 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Why do you like this comedy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. To Beijing. C. With their friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where did your grandparents go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often does your father take exercise? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Yes, Emily does. C. Emily is quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Who is the most outgoing in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new radio. B. 89.3 FM. C. I have a radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Which is the best radio station? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What activity do you like best? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like to watch talent shows, Rick? M: No, I just like to watch sports shows. Q: What does rick like to watch? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Who do you like best in this movie? M: Of course, Jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Q: What is Jack? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? W: No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Q: What does Helen like playing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does homework. B. She usually does housework. C. She usually goes shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Rosa, what do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually help my mom with housework. Q: What does Rosa usually do on weekends? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Where did you go on vacation, Amy? W: I went to Shanghai and I had a good time there. Q: Where did Amy go on vacation? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: You have short straight hair. What about your sister Tina? M: Her hair is long and it is straight too. Question: What does Tina look like? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Peter, you look tired. Why? B: Because I watched TV too late last night. A: What programme did you watch? B: I watched an excellent talent show. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nelly want to do with her father? A. To play games. B. To fly a kite. C. To have a walk. 16. How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, shall we go out for a walk? M: Good idea, Nelly, but I have to finish my work first. W: Does it take long? M: No, just about ten minutes, W: Okay, I will wait for you in my room, M: right? 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Kate is in ________ now. A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou 18. Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________. A. week B. month C. year 19. Kate felt ________these days. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. worried and bored 20. Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation. A. study in Shanghai B. visit Sally in Shanghai C. write a letter to Sally 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Dear Tina, Long time no see. Are you in Hong Kong now? I’m in Guangzhou now, but I will move to Wuhan next month. These days I’m busy putting everything in the bags. I feel tired, but I am happy. Yesterday I saw a red hat. It was a gift from Sally. Do you still remember her? She is a tall girl with two big eyes. I met her and you five years ago. How I miss you and her. I’m planning to visit her in Shanghai this summer vacation. Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your idea. Yours, Kate. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here ____21____ some of their advice. First, we should always speak English as ____22____ as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next ____23____ them in the notebooks. Third, it is ____24____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can ____25____ listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, ____26____ we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises ____27____ to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way ____28____ more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. ____29____ the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s ____30____ to use their ideas to improve our English study. 21. A. is B. are C. was 22. A. many B. much C. more 23. A. in B. on C. to 24. A. / B. a C. an 25. A. too B. either C. also 26. A. because B. so C. but 27. A. we B. us C. our 28. A. know B. knowing C. to know 29. A. Both B. All C. None 30. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是他们的一些建议。 is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也可以听收音机。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。 because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。 27题详解】 句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。 know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的建议都很好。 Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。 try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ____31____ my 16th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ____32____ .” But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____33____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ____34____ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure? ” He turned to ____35____ and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ____36____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____37____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ____38____ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated(捐献) his ____39____ to his daughter. Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to ____40____ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you. 31. A. in B. by C. with D. for 32. A. money B. time C. energy D. presents 33. A. common B. good C. serious D. wealthy 34. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 35. A. him B. he C. her D. she 36. A. book B. magazine C. letter D. e-mail 37. A. when B. unless C. because D. before 38. A. how B. what C. why D. who 39. A. money B. heart C. house D. mind 40. A. bring B. give C. make D. help 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩在15岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏捐赠给女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。 【31题详解】 句意：我16岁生日你准备送什么礼物给我？ in在……里面；by通过；with和；for为了。根据“What are you going to get me...my 16th birthday”可知是为女儿的生日准备送什么礼物，for符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你还有很多时间。 money金钱；time时间；energy能量；presents礼物。根据“Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ”结合女孩现在是12岁可知，距离16岁还有很长时间，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死亡。 common普通的；good好的；serious严重的；wealthy富有的。根据“that she might die”可知心脏病很严重，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：不，你会和其他人一样长寿。 anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人；something某事。根据“No, you will live as long as...else”可知此处是父亲强调说女儿会和任何其他人一样长寿，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他转向她说：“我就是知道。” him他，宾格；he他；her她，宾格；she她。此空是代指女儿，且用宾格代词，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她在床上发现了一封信。 book书本；magazine杂志；letter信；e-mail邮件。根据“...on her bed. It said...”可知指床上有一封信，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我亲爱的女儿，当你读到这封信的时候，就意味着我告诉你的一切都很顺利。 when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；before在……之前。根据“you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you.”可知是指当你读到这封信的时候，应用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：四年前，你问我，你16岁生日时我要送你什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“you asked me...I would give you”可知此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，且作give的宾语，应用what，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲把自己的心脏捐献给女儿。 money金钱；heart心脏；house房子；mind思想。根据“my present to you is my heart.”可知父亲捐赠了自己的心脏给了女儿，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们幸福，父母们常常做出巨大的牺牲。 bring带来；give给；make使得；help帮助。根据“Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to...their children happy”可知父母经常做出牺牲是为了让孩子们幸福，make符合语境，故选C。 IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00-11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more. 41. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours 42. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old. 43. You can most probably read the passage in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a diary D. a map 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式为我们介绍了我们可以参与的志愿者组织的相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m.”可知在Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动时间为从上午8点半到11点半，即三个小时，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.”可知在Blue Hope志愿者将帮助不能看见的人，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知文中向我们介绍了志愿者组织的信息，倡导我们参与志愿者活动，所以推断最有可能被刊登在报纸上，故选B。 B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and the best teahouses are in Chengdu in China.” The service in the teahouses makes you satisfied (满意的) . When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan for a cup of tea in a teahouse and will sit there all day long to chat (聊天) with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business (生意) talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as story-telling and Sichuan Opera. 44. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouses C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouses 45. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses? A. It’s friendly. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s unfriendly. 46. If your parents and you go to a teahouses, how much will you pay ________. A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Price of Teahouses B. China Has Great Teahouses C. Performances in Teahouses D. Teahouses in Chengdu 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都茶馆提供的服务和人们去茶馆常做的事情。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the best teahouses in the world and the best teahouses are in Chengdu in China.”可知，成都有世界上最好的茶馆。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The service in the teahouses makes you satisfied（满意的）.When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. ”（茶馆的服务会令人满意，当你走进茶馆，女服务员脸上带着微笑，手里拿着茶壶和杯子迎接你）可知，茶馆的服务是友好的。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They pay 20 yuan for a cup of tea”可知，一杯茶20元，那个三个人就是三杯茶，60元。故选D。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆，D项最适合做标题。故选D。 C Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 48. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 49. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 50. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 51. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province.”可知，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视，所以他们的视力不错，故选C。 【49题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍拥有好的视力的办法，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，在中国，“双减政策”规定一年级和二年级的学生放学后不用做作业。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，国家推行双减政策，有助于学生不会过度使用眼睛，由此推知，由于双减政策学生的视力可能会很好。故选D。 D Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 52. The writer go to Corsica ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by ship D. by bus 53. The weather in Corsica was ________ when the writer got there. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 54. Maison Bonaparte is ________ now. A. Napoleon’s home B. A museum C. A market D. A restaurant 55. The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT ________. A. enjoying the sunshine on the beach B. having fun swimming in the sea C. having a picnic and took a lot of pictures D. eating fresh seafood in local restaurants 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week I went to Corsica…We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there.”可知，作者坐船去的科西嘉岛，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.”可知，当作者在科西嘉岛只需要穿T恤和短裤，由此推测当时科西嘉岛比较热，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.”可知，Maison Bonaparte是拿破仑的故居，但在我们参观的时候，它是一家博物馆，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知，作者和朋友们一起在海边享受了阳光，在海边野餐，并且拍了许多照片，但只有一些朋友去游了泳，故选B。 E Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 56. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 57. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 58. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 59. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can enjoy beautiful nature...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们会吃美味的食物。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. ”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following”及结合备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I’d like to have a few days off. B: ___60___ A: My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days. I have to look after him. B: ___61___ Is there anything that I can do for you? A: No, thanks. The doctor says my father is ill because he smokes a lot. I must help him give up smoking. B: ___62___ A: The doctor says he has to be in hospital for a few days. I hope to be back next Thursday. B: All right. ___63___ A: OK. I’ll write it at once, Mr. Green. B: ___64___ I’ll help you when you get back. A: Thank you, Mr. Green. It’s very kind of you. A. How many days do you want to ask for leave? B. What’s the matter, Alice? C. Did you ask for a sick leave? D. Don’t worry about your lessons, Alice. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. Let me help you with your lessons. G. But you must write a note (便条) for leave. 【答案】60. B 61. E 62. A 63. G 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice跟Green老师请假的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“I’d like to have a few days off.”和“My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days.”可知此处询问因为什么事请假，B选项“Alice，怎么了”符合情景。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days. I have to look after him.”可知听说对方爸爸生病，应该表示难过，E选项“听到那很难过”符合情景。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“The doctor says he has to be in hospital for a few days. I hope to be back next Thursday.”可知此处询问请假时间长短，A选项“你想要请几天假”符合情景。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll write it at once, Mr. Green.”可知此处是老师让学生写假条，G选项“但是你必须写一个假条”符合情景。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“I’ll help you when you get back.”可知此处是老师安慰，提到回来时帮助对方，D选项“Alice，不要担心学习”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world. Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too. If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time. A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet. 65. Are you able to get money from being a food critic? ________________________________ 66. Where can you try food as a food critic? ________________________________ 67. What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic? ________________________________ 68. Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. 66. Around the world. 67. Study the art of cooking and learn about food health. 68. Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美食评论家的工作内容以及如何成为一名美食评论家。 【65题详解】 第一段中的“If you are a real foodie, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics or wine tasters”表示“如果你是一个真正的吃货，那么，有什么比吃东西赚美元或英镑更适合你！如果你认为这是一个笑话，那么你似乎从未听说过美食评论家或红酒品尝者”。由此可推断美食评论家可以通过吃东西赚钱。故填Yes. 【66题详解】 根据第二段中的“As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines around the world”，可知作为美食评论家，你将品尝世界各地的各种美食。故填Around the world. 【67题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you are planning to become a food critic，then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking…You need to learn about food health at the same time”可知，如果你打算成为一名美食评论家，那么你需要学习烹饪艺术，同时了解食物健康。故填Study the art of cooking and learn about food health. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world. VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My cousin is going to make a soccer team next year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your cousin ________ to make a soccer team next year? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟明年要组建一支足球队。本句是一般将来时“be going to”句式，改为一般疑问句把助动词is提前，其它成分不变。故填Is；going。 70. Most of the students in our class do sports after school three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do most of the students in our class do sports after school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上的大部分学生每周三次在放学后做运动。划线部分three times a week表示频率，应用how often来提问。故填How；often。 71. 我的老师总是帮助我学英语。（完成译句） My teacher often ________ me ________ my English. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语和英语翻译可知，“帮助某人做某事”译成：help sb. with sth.；根据“often”可知，题干应用一般现在时，主语My teacher，为第三人称单数，所以help改为helps。故填helps；with。 72. She plans to watch the news tonight. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to watch the news tonight. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划今晚看新闻。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语为“She”，故变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；plan。 73. 比起游泳我更喜欢骑自行车。(完成译句) I ________ cycling ________ swimming. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填prefer；to。 VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 短文填空。 In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training (军训). It usually lasts 7 to 30 days. It will be a hard time for some of the students ____74____ their parents always do everything for them at home. But the military training at school teaches them to be a strong and independent person. Just like China, schools in other ____75____ also have interesting military training for students. South Korea In South Korea, children also take military training at school. They have different kinds of activities such as hiking in the mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities can be very hard. For example students sometimes exercise in the snow ____76____ wearing any warm clothes. It’s really ____77____ outside, but nobody wants to stop. The US US students don’t ____78____ to take military training. If children are not interested, they can ____79____ no to it. The government(政府) holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team themselves. Russia In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 should take 5-day military training. Most of boys learn skills like shooting(射击), and cooking. Those activities are interesting for ____80____. Both students and parents care much about the military training, so students ____81____ run away from it. In 2016, Russia government hoped all school children from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must. 【答案】74. because 75. countries 76. without 77. cold 78. have 79. say 80. boys 81. never 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会给学生提供军训活动。 【74题详解】 句意：于一些学生来说，这将是一段艰难的时期，因为他们的父母总是在家里为他们做一切。“their parents always do everything for them at home”和“It will be a hard time for some of the students”之间存在因果关系；because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【75题详解】 句意：和中国一样，其他国家的学校也为学生提供有趣的军训。后文分别介绍了韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会为学生提供军训，因此推测此处表达“其他的国家也为学生提供军训”；country“国家”，名词，此处应用名词复数，故填countries。 【76题详解】 句意：例如，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼。根据上文“Sometimes, the activities can be very hard.”可知，有时候一些活动可能比较困难，因此推测学生有时会不穿暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼；without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【77题详解】 句意：外面真的很冷，但是没有人想停下来。根据上文“For example students sometimes exercise in the snow without wearing any warm clothes.”可知，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼，因此推测此处想表示“外面很冷”；cold“寒冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填cold。 【78题详解】 句意：美国学生不必接受军事训练。根据后文“If children are not interested, they can say no to it.”可知，如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，他们可以拒绝，由此推测美国学生不必接受军事训练；have to“必须”，“don’t”后跟动词原形，故填have。 79题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不感兴趣，他们可以说不。根据上文“US students don’t have to take military training.”可知，美国学生不必接受军事训练，由此推测如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，可以拒绝；say no to…“拒绝，反对”，can后跟动词原形。故填say。 【80题详解】 句意：那些活动对男孩们来说很有趣。该句中的“Those activities”指代上文出现的“skills like shooting, and cooking”，根据常识可知，男孩们会对这些活动感兴趣；boy“男孩”，名词，此处用名词复数，故填boys。 【81题详解】 句意：学生和家长都很关心军训，所以学生从不逃避军训。根据“Both students and parents care much about the military training”可知，学生和家长都很关心军训，由此推测学生从不逃避军训；never“从不”，副词。故填never。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 82. 运动使人快乐和健康，每个人都有喜欢的运动。请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇短文，具体介绍你最喜欢的运动项目、原因、活动频率、收获及打算。 提示词： sports go cycling, play soccer, exercise in the gym... reasons make sb. strong, keep healthy, be good for..., a good way to... how often once, twice, three times, every day, on weekends... results and plans cheer up, feel relaxed... be going to... in the future, when I grow up, dream... 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校、班级的名称； 3.80-120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport Hi! My name is Jack. I love sports very much. There are all kinds of sports, such as going cycling, playing soccer and so on. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well. I usually swim twice a week. Swimming can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed. I’m going to be a swimming player in the future. I will practice hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My Favorite Sport”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍最喜欢的运动项目”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、活动频率、收获及打算”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望自己梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null