精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年七年级新生学情监测英语试题（上教版） 学校：____________ 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. win B. long C. name 2. A. city B. cake C. car 3. A. room B. noon C. look 4. A. head B. meat C. tea 5. A. orange B. hot C. note 二、单项选择题。（10分） 6. — Can you see the ________ in our living room? —The sofa was under the window but it’s under the photos now. A. different B. change C. changes 7. In the past, she ________ a pen to write her books. A. use B. uses C. used 8. I ________ some fruits to make some fruit salad and juice. A. want to B. need C. would 9. This is a picture ________ my aunt. Let ________ show it to you. A. for; she B. by; she C. by; her 10. —Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A. is; is B. is; was C. was; is 11. Boys and girls, you should ________ when you cross the street. A. careful B. look out C. look after 12 Can I reuse these ________? A. paper boxes B. papers boxes C. paper box 13. We should go home now. The wind is ________than before. A strong B. stronger C. heavier 14. Both adults and children can learn ________ from the stories. A. something B. somethings C. anything 15. — Where’s Mimi, Mum? — It is sitting ________. A. in the roof B. on the roof C. from the roof 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 16. Don’t ________ (throw) away waste paper. 17. Kitty ________ (not) live in the Garden City in the future. 18. Mr. Yang ________ (drive) a street sweeper to clean the streets every day. 19. In the past, there ________ (be) no computers. 20. All the children enjoy ________ (read) stories. 选择恰当选项，补全对话。 A: John, Amy’s birthday is coming. Do you want to make a present for her? B: ____21____ A: What do you want to make? B: ____22____ A: What do you need? B: ____23____ A: Do you need any glue? B: ____24____ A: OK. That’s a good idea. I want to make a toy plane for her. B: She will like it. By the way, ____25____ A: It’s on 4th of this month. A. I want to make a model house. B. No, I don’t. I need some tape. C what’s the date of her birthday? D. Yes, I do. E. I need a pair of scissors and some paper. 五、阅读短文，完成相关题目 （15分） （一） 完形填空。（10分） 维尼在公园里玩，他看到了什么呢？请你仔细阅读下面的短文，选出合适的单词完成短文。 Today is Sunday. Daniel ___26___ his new T-shirt and his white shoes. He has a trip to the Renmin Zoo. The zoo is open ___27___ Tuesday to Sunday. After breakfast, he ___28___ goodbye to his mother and ___29___ a bus to the zoo. He gets there ___30___ 9:00 and meets up with his classmates. Each of them can ___31___ ￥5. There are different ___32___ of animals in the zoo. Time goes fast. It’s 11:30. Then they have lunch ___33___. The ___34___ have a ____35____. 26. A. wear B. wears C. in 27. A. from B. in C. on 28. A. says to B. say C. says 29. A. takes B. take C. taking 30. A. in B. at C. on 31. A. spends B. spending C. spend 32. A. kinds B. kind C. \ 33. A. all B. together C. \ 34. A. childs B. child C. children 35. A. good time B. fun C. better time （二） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分） There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice (老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches (捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse (老鼠) says “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they don’t know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers. 36. The old man has ________. A. a cat B. a dog C. a son 37. Every day the cat kills (杀死) many ________. A. fish B. mouse C. mice 38. All the mice come to the ________. A. old man’s house B. old mouse’s room C. cat’s room 39. ________ says, “When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away.” A. The old mouse B. The old man C. A young mouse 40. Which sentence is right according to the passage (根据短文)? A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice. B. The old man catches all the mice. C. None of mice can put the bell on the cat. 六、书面表达 （10分） 41. 朋友是我们一生的财富，你肯定有很多好朋友吧！请你以“ My good friend”为题，写一篇小短文，从年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一位你的好朋友。不少于50 词。 参考句型: 1. He/ she is... 2. He/ She has... 3. He/ She can... 4. He/ She likes... 5. We often... My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年七年级新生学情监测英语试题（上教版） 学校：____________ 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. win B. long C. name 2. A. city B. cake C. car 3. A. room B. noon C. look 4. A. head B. meat C. tea 5. A. orange B. hot C. note 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 win/wɪn/；long/lɒŋ/；name/neɪm/。画线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 【2题详解】 city/ˈsɪti/；cake/keɪk/；car/kɑː(r)/。画线部分发音不同一项是A，故选A。 【3题详解】 room/ruːm/；noon/nuːn/；look/lʊk/。画线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。 【4题详解】 head/hed/；meat/miːt/；tea/tiː/。画线部分发音不同的一项是A，故选A。 【5题详解】 orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；hot/hɒt/；note/nəʊt/。画线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。 二、单项选择题。（10分） 6. — Can you see the ________ in our living room? —The sofa was under the window, but it’s under the photos now. A. different B. change C. changes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到我们客厅的变化吗？——沙发原来在窗户下面，但现在在照片下面。 考查词汇辨析。different不同的；change变化；changes变化，复数形式。根据“The sofa was under the window, but it’s under the photos now”可知，此处询问客厅的变化，此空应填名词作动词see的宾语，且表示特指，应填单数形式，故选B。 7. In the past, she ________ a pen to write her books. A. use B. uses C. used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，她用钢笔写书。 考查一般过去时态。use使用，动词原形；uses第三人称单数形式；used一般过去时态。根据“In the past, she…a pen to write her books.”可知，in the past在过去，句子应用一般过去时态。故选C。 8. I ________ some fruits to make some fruit salad and juice. A. want to B. need C. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些水果来制作沙拉和果汁。 考查动词辨析。want to想要，后加动词原形；need需要，后可加名词；would将，后加动词原形。根据“some fruits” 可知后加名词，用need。故选B。 9. This is a picture ________ my aunt. Let ________ show it to you. A. for; she B. by; she C. by; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我阿姨的一幅画。让她给你看看。 考查介词以及代词辨析。for为了；by由……创作；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“This is a picture… my aunt”可知，这幅画是由阿姨创作的，第一空填by。let是动词，后接宾格，故选C。 10. —Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A. is; is B. is; was C. was; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Judy在哪里？——我不知道。她刚刚在这。 考查动词时态。根据“where … Judy”可知，第一空询问她现在在哪里，be动词填is。根据“just now”可知，此句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故选B。 11. Boys and girls, you should ________ when you cross the street. A. careful B. look out C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，过马路的时候要当心。 考查词汇辨析以及情态动词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“when you cross the street”可知，过马路要小心，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 12. Can I reuse these ________? A. paper boxes B. papers boxes C. paper box 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以重复使用这些纸箱吗？ 考查名词单复数。根据“Can I reuse these…”可知，these那些，修饰复数名词，paper box名词，纸箱，复数形式为paper boxes。故选A。 13. We should go home now. The wind is ________than before. A. strong B. stronger C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在该回家了。风比以前更大了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词than可知，空处应用比较级；stronger表示“更强烈的”；heavier表示“更沉重的，更巨大的”。根据“The wind is ...than before”可知，应是说风比之前更强烈，所以用stronger。故选B。 14. Both adults and children can learn ________ from the stories. A. something B. somethings C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成人和儿童都可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。 考查复合不定代词。something某物、某事，用于肯定句中；somethings表达错误；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。。根据“Both adults and children can learn ... from the stories.”可知，可知此处指从故事中学到某些东西。故选A。 15. — Where’s Mimi, Mum? — It is sitting ________. A. in the roof B. on the roof C. from the roof 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，咪咪在哪里？——它坐在屋顶上。 考查介词短语辨析。in the roof在屋顶里；on the roof在屋顶上；from the roof从屋顶。根据“Where’s Mimi”及sitting可知，咪咪坐在屋顶上，故选B。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 16. Don’t ________ (throw) away waste paper. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填throw。 17. Kitty ________ (not) live in the Garden City in the future. 【答案】won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂将来不会住在花园城市。根据“in the future.”及提示词可知，句子应用一般将来时态，空处应表达“将来不会”，一般将来时的否定结构为will not do。故填won’t。 18. Mr. Yang ________ (drive) a street sweeper to clean the streets every day. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨先生每天开着清扫车清扫街道。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时的时间状语，句子应用一般现在时；drive“开车”，动词，空处应作谓语，主语Mr. Yang是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 19. In the past, there ________ (be) no computers. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，没有电脑。根据“In the past”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语computers是复数形式，be动词填were，故填were。 20. All the children enjoy ________ (read) stories. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢读故事。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 选择恰当选项，补全对话。 A: John, Amy’s birthday is coming. Do you want to make a present for her? B: ____21____ A: What do you want to make? B: ____22____ A: What do you need? B: ____23____ A: Do you need any glue? B: ____24____ A: OK. That’s a good idea. I want to make a toy plane for her. B: She will like it. By the way, ____25____ A: It’s on 4th of this month. A. I want to make a model house. B. No, I don’t. I need some tape. C. what’s the date of her birthday? D. Yes, I do. E. I need a pair of scissors and some paper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论如何为Amy制作生日礼物的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you want to make a present for her?”及“What do you want to make?”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，选项D“是的。”符合情景。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“What do you want to make?”可知，此处应回答想要制作什么礼物，选项A“我想要制作一个房子模型。”符合情景。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“What do you need?”可知，此处应回答需要什么东西，选项E“我需要一把剪刀和一些纸。”符合情景。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Do you need any glue?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，说明自己是否需要胶水，选项B“不，我不需要。我需要一些胶带。”符合情景。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s on 4th of this month.”可知，此处询问的和日期有关，选项C“她的生日是几号？”符合情景。故选C。 五、阅读短文，完成相关题目 （15分） （一） 完形填空。（10分） 维尼在公园里玩，他看到了什么呢？请你仔细阅读下面的短文，选出合适的单词完成短文。 Today is Sunday. Daniel ___26___ his new T-shirt and his white shoes. He has a trip to the Renmin Zoo. The zoo is open ___27___ Tuesday to Sunday. After breakfast, he ___28___ goodbye to his mother and ___29___ a bus to the zoo. He gets there ___30___ 9:00 and meets up with his classmates. Each of them can ___31___ ￥5. There are different ___32___ of animals in the zoo. Time goes fast. It’s 11:30. Then they have lunch ___33___. The ___34___ have a ____35____. 26. A. wear B. wears C. in 27. A. from B. in C. on 28. A. says to B. say C. says 29. A. takes B. take C. taking 30. A. in B. at C. on 31. A. spends B. spending C. spend 32. A. kinds B. kind C. \ 33. A. all B. together C. \ 34. A. childs B. child C. children 35. A. good time B. fun C. better time 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日丹尼尔一天的行程以及所做的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：丹尼尔穿上了他的新衬衫和白鞋子。 wear穿，动词原形；wears穿，动词三单；in在……里。根据“Daniel...his new T-shirt and his white shoes”可知，是穿着新衬衫和白鞋子，且主语为三单，故应用wears。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：动物园从周二到周日营业。 from从，来自；in在……里；on在……上。from…to…“从……到……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：早饭后，他跟他妈妈说再见，然后乘坐公共汽车去动物园。 says to向……说，三单形式；say说，动词原形；says说，三单形式。say goodbye to sb“对某人说再见”，由于主语he为三单，故应用三单形式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：早饭后，他跟他妈妈说再见，然后乘坐公共汽车去动物园。 takes乘坐，三单形式；take乘坐，动词原形；taking动词或现在分词。take a bus“乘公交车”，分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，由于主语he是三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他9点到那里，然后和同学会面。 in后接时间段；at在；on后接具体某天。根据“9:00”可知，在几点用介词at。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们每人可以花费5元。 spends花费，三单形式；spending动名词或现在分词；spend花费，动词原形。情态动词can之后动词要用动词原形。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。 kinds种类，复数；kind种类，单数；/不填。different kinds of“不同种类”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，他们一起吃午饭。 all三者及以上都；together一起；/不填。根据“Then they have lunch”可知，是一起吃了午饭。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们玩的很开心。 childs错误表达；child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数。根据“they”可知，是几个孩子一起去玩的，故用复数。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们玩的很开心。 good time好时光；fun乐趣；better time更棒的时光。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 （二） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分） There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice (老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches (捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse (老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they don’t know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers. 36. The old man has ________. A. a cat B. a dog C. a son 37. Every day the cat kills (杀死) many ________. A. fish B. mouse C. mice 38. All the mice come to the ________. A old man’s house B. old mouse’s room C. cat’s room 39. ________ says “When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away.” A. The old mouse B. The old man C. A young mouse 40. Which sentence is right according to the passage (根据短文)? A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice. B. The old man catches all the mice. C. None of mice can put the bell on the cat. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了群鼠想办法对付一只猫，一只小老鼠提议往猫的身上挂个铃铛，当猫靠近时，老鼠听到铃铛响就可以跑开了。但是当老老鼠问谁去挂铃铛时，群鼠却鸦雀无声了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man has a cat.”可知，老人有一只猫。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day the cat catches mice and eats them.”可知，每天这只猫都会杀死很多老鼠，many修饰可数名词复数，mouse意为“老鼠”，其复数形式为mice。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old mouse says, ‘All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.’ All the mice come.”可知，所有的老鼠都来到了老老鼠的房间。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last a young mouse stands up and says, ‘We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.’”可知，一只小老鼠提议往猫的身上挂个铃铛，当猫靠近时，老鼠听到铃铛响就可以跑开了。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Who can put the bell on the cat?’ asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers.”可知，没有一只老鼠能往猫身上挂铃铛，C项表述正确。故选C。 六、书面表达 （10分） 41. 朋友是我们一生的财富，你肯定有很多好朋友吧！请你以“ My good friend”为题，写一篇小短文，从年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一位你的好朋友。不少于50 词。 参考句型: 1. He/ she is... 2. He/ She has... 3. He/ She can... 4. He/ She likes... 5. We often... My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend I have a good friend named Lily. She is 13 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very pretty. Lily is a kind and friendly girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. She is also very outgoing and likes to make friends with different people. She likes reading books and playing basketball. She often goes to the library to read books on weekends. And she also plays basketball with her friends after school. We often study together and help each other. I am very happy to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的名字； 第二步，介绍朋友的年龄，外貌，性格，爱好等； 第三步，介绍和朋友一起做的事。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble 处于困境中 ②make friends with与……交朋友 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①She always helps others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句） ②She often goes to the library to read books on weekends.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$