精品解析：甘肃省白银市第九中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

白银市第九中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 高二英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍 1. What does the man think of the food? A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 4. What happened to Mary? A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken. 5. What will the woman do? A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight. 7. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers buy for Alice? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book. 9. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 Why is the man unwilling to change his job? A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren. 11. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Go to a large university. B. Take his decision seriously. C. Get out of his bad habit. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream? A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America? A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks 14. How will the man go to Rio? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile? A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach? A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. Who would hold a party for Mary? A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White. 18. How many girls would come to the party? A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. 19. What did Mrs Green buy? A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears. C. Oranges, apples and bananas. 20. When did the party start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分) 请阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice! My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy(整洁的), keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!What should I do? Helen, USA My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. Gimbya, India Hi，Helen， I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend. . Emily, New Zealand Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom，America I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you? George，France Helen, why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, Scotland Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore(忽视) you. Everything will be fine. Aisha, Nigeria 1. Helen’s problem is about her_________. A. classmates B. study C. parents D. room 2. __________has the same problem as Gimbya. A. George B. Aisha C. Helen D. Ali 3. _________don’t agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea. A. Tom and Emily B. Emily and Simon C. Simon and Tom D. Aisha and George B I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two—one for lunch and one for dinner—so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊). I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her—everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. 4. Why did the employees feel surprised? A. Their lunch was often lost. B. The fridge was full of free food. C. The kitchen was never clean. D. The company was small-sized. 5. Why did the author hide in the kitchen? A. To play a joke on the lady. B. To carry out some repairs inside. C. To find out who was stealing. D. To prove who was the best worker. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The kitchen. B. The drink C. The hand. D. The fridge. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A small company. B. An honest lady. C. A special lunch. D. An office story. C When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could happen to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to find out what the problem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my parents went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he agreed to help without thinking twice. My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car. I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst. Brent and my parents decided to have me retake the fifth grade in the next school year. I was afraid of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability. Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning point in my life. The foundation that Brent gave me has in many ways set my direction in life. I went to Japan to live with my brother for one year right out of Ford Country Day School. I was in an international school in Tokyo. If I had not had the experience in Ford Country Day School, I would not have been able to survive in Japan. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love. 8. What’s the problem with the author? A. He had trouble in learning. B. His parent didn’t care about him. C. He didn’t like going to school. D. The experts were unwilling to help him. 9. Why did the author go to school for free? A. His family was very poor. B. His mother sent some students to school. C. His IQ was quite high. D. His father was a famous scientist. 10. What does the underlined word “overcome” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be responsible for. B. Get used to. C. Get over. D. Write down. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share his learning methods. B. To give a high praise for his parents. C. To express his thanks to Brent. D. To introduce Ford Country Day School. D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities. B. Modern children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated. D. This generation of kids has no freedom. 14. The last paragraph suggests that________. A. People at any age can enjoy wild time B. It is out of date to go outdoors C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. People like recalling the past 15. What is the best title of the text? A. More space for children B. Benefits of wild time C. Wild time for children D. Adventures of children 第二节七选五(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. ____20____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. So try to present answers in points. C. This should include all the subjects. D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. This will be of great use to your coming exams. G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26 A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31 A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people are suffering ____36____ the stress of their work or study, and it’s bad for their health. In order to keep ____37____ (health), we should know ____38____ to relax in our ____39____ (day) life. When we talk about the way to relax, different people have different ideas. There are two ways to relax as follows. First, you can change your mind. When you meet some ____40____ (difficult), you shouldn’t think about them all the time, or these things will get much more ____41____ (stress) than before. You are ____42____ (suppose) to change your mind and do something that makes you feel better. Second, you can talk with your friends, parents or someone else, ____43____ I don’t think this method is ____44____ (use) for everyone. Anyway, you should try your best to solve those problems by ____45____ (you). Please have a try; perhaps these ways can help you achieve happiness. 第四部分写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steven想要了解中国传统文化，希望你能为他介绍一些方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐方法； 2. 你的理由； 3. 给予祝福。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Steven 第五部分 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a 15-year-old boy, and his mother Marissa didn’t have much in life, living daily with just enough to eat three meals and pay the bills. Without his mother knowing, Tom had been saving up his pocket money for months to buy her a birthday present. He had collected a total of $25. As a cleaner at a nearby park, Marissa never took a bus, choosing to walk to and from work to save money. One day, Tom noticed that her mother came home wet to the skin. She told him her umbrella broke because of the strong wind and she wanted to get home in time to have dinner with him. The following day, his mother woke up with a fever. “Mom, don’t get up from bed,” Tom told her. “I’ll attend to you today. Here is your medicine,” he said, handing it to her with a glass of water. After Marissa took the medicine, Tom walked to the nearby supermarket to buy something to cook a hot bowl of soup for his mother. It occurred to him that his mother’s birthday was in a couple of days, so he wanted to get her mother an umbrella first and spend the rest of his money on food. “What is your strongest umbrella here, sir?” he asked the shop assistant. “I am looking for something that doesn’t break when hit by the wind and something that would last for years.” The man showed Tom some umbrellas in different colors and Tom chose a purple one, which was his mother’s favorite color. It was $22. After checking out, Tom couldn’t help smiling after being able to fit his $25 to buy everything he needed. He even had some money to spare! While Tom was walking back home, it suddenly started to pour. He ran toward a nearby bus stop to seek shelter when he noticed an old lady walking slowly while everyone around her ran toward shaded areas. Without hesitation, he took the umbrella out of his bag. The old woman was surprised to feel that the rain had stopped suddenly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20 ACBBC ABACA BACBB CACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市第九中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 高二英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man think of the food? A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 4. What happened to Mary? A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken. 5. What will the woman do? A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight. 7. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers buy for Alice? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book. 9. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unwilling to change his job? A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren. 11. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Go to a large university. B Take his decision seriously. C. Get out of his bad habit. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream? A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America? A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks 14. How will the man go to Rio? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile? A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach? A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. Who would hold a party for Mary? A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White. 18. How many girls would come to the party? A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. 19. What did Mrs Green buy? A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears. C. Oranges, apples and bananas. 20. When did the party start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分) 请阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice! My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy(整洁的), keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!What should I do? Helen, USA My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. Gimbya, India Hi，Helen， I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend. . Emily, New Zealand Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom，America I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you? George，France Helen, why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, Scotland Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore(忽视) you. Everything will be fine. Aisha, Nigeria 1. Helen’s problem is about her_________. A. classmates B. study C. parents D. room 2 __________has the same problem as Gimbya. A. George B. Aisha C. Helen D. Ali 3. _________don’t agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea. A. Tom and Emily B. Emily and Simon C. Simon and Tom D. Aisha and George 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了博客上一些人的问题及其他博主给出的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据署名为Helen的段落中的“My problem is my parents.”(我的问题是我的父母。)可知，Helen的问题是关于她的父母。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据署名为Gimbya的段落中的“My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me.”(我最好的朋友突然变成了我以前的朋友，我不知道为什么！上周我们每天都打电话，也发邮件。但是星期一在学校，她不看我，也不跟我说话。)可知，Gimbya最好的朋友突然疏远了她；根据署名为George的段落中的“I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason.”(我为你感到难过，Gimbya。我最好的朋友也这样对我，我到现在都不知道原因。)可知，George与Gimbya面临同样的问题。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据署名为Emily的段落中的“Hi, Helen, I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them.”(嗨，Helen，我认为你应该按照你父母的要求去做。你应该尊重他们。)可知，Emily认为Helen应该按照父母要求去做；再根据署名为Simon的段落中的“Helen, why should your parents do all the housework ?You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.”(Helen，为什么你的父母要做所有的家务?你应该帮忙做家务。我认为学生穿校服是对的。青少年应该有青少年的样子。)可知，Simon认为Helen的父母是对的；综合这两点可知，Emily和Simon都认为Helen的父母是对的，他们都不同意Helen的观点。故选B项。 B I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two—one for lunch and one for dinner—so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone. We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove (证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it. It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment. BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No! As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell (叫喊). I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her—everywhere! Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired. 4. Why did the employees feel surprised? A. Their lunch was often lost. B. The fridge was full of free food. C. The kitchen was never clean. D. The company was small-sized. 5. Why did the author hide in the kitchen? A. To play a joke on the lady. B. To carry out some repairs inside. C. To find out who was stealing. D. To prove who was the best worker. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The kitchen. B. The drink C. The hand. D. The fridge. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A small company. B. An honest lady. C. A special lunch. D. An office story. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者公司员工午餐被偷，然后作者想办法抓到了小偷的办公室故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。)”可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.( 有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。)”可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句“Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.( 然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。)”可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. (我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。)”可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品；此外，根据第五段第二句“I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere (我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐)”可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句“I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees (雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. (我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。)”可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即一件发生在办公室的故事。故选D项。 C When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could happen to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to find out what the problem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my parents went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he agreed to help without thinking twice. My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car. I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst. Brent and my parents decided to have me retake the fifth grade in the next school year. I was afraid of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability. Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning point in my life. The foundation that Brent gave me has in many ways set my direction in life. I went to Japan to live with my brother for one year right out of Ford Country Day School. I was in an international school in Tokyo. If I had not had the experience in Ford Country Day School, I would not have been able to survive in Japan. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love. 8. What’s the problem with the author? A. He had trouble in learning. B. His parent didn’t care about him. C. He didn’t like going to school. D. The experts were unwilling to help him. 9. Why did the author go to school for free? A. His family was very poor. B. His mother sent some students to school. C. His IQ was quite high. D. His father was a famous scientist. 10. What does the underlined word “overcome” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be responsible for. B. Get used to. C. Get over. D. Write down. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share his learning methods. B. To give a high praise for his parents. C. To express his thanks to Brent. D. To introduce Ford Country Day School. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，overcome了我的学习障碍)”中“helped me slowly learn to grow”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“my learning disability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与get over同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。 D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities. B. Modern children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated. D. This generation of kids has no freedom. 14. The last paragraph suggests that________. A. People at any age can enjoy wild time B. It is out of date to go outdoors C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. People like recalling the past 15. What is the best title of the text? A. More space for children B. Benefits of wild time C. Wild time for children D. Adventures of children 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do.（他们希望孩子们用至少30分钟看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间来换取在户外玩耍的时间。搭建洞穴、爬树、翻找松果和捉迷藏等活动只是孩子们可以做的一些事情）”可知，作者不鼓励孩子们看电视。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, ‘We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.’（因此，尽管现在的年轻人成长在一个复杂的世界中，但似乎回归基本，体验“大自然的游乐场”是现代孩子所需要的。 来自“野性计划”的大卫·邦德说：‘我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时间留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。’）”可知，该部分主要是说现在的孩子需要户外活动的时间。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（这对你，或者我来说可能听起来有点过时，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制!）”可知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外时光。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是说如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。所以，用C项“Wild time for children”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 第二节七选五(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. ____20____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. So try to present answers in points. C. This should include all the subjects. D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. This will be of great use to your coming exams. G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people are suffering ____36____ the stress of their work or study, and it’s bad for their health. In order to keep ____37____ (health), we should know ____38____ to relax in our ____39____ (day) life. When we talk about the way to relax, different people have different ideas. There are two ways to relax as follows. First, you can change your mind. When you meet some ____40____ (difficult), you shouldn’t think about them all the time, or these things will get much more ____41____ (stress) than before. You are ____42____ (suppose) to change your mind and do something that makes you feel better. Second, you can talk with your friends, parents or someone else, ____43____ I don’t think this method is ____44____ (use) for everyone. Anyway, you should try your best to solve those problems by ____45____ (you). Please have a try; perhaps these ways can help you achieve happiness. 【答案】36. from 37. healthy 38. how 39. daily 40. difficulties 41. stressful 42. supposed 43. but 44. useful 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充满了压力，压力的存在对我们的身体健康不利，那么，我们该如何消除压力呢?文章告诉了我们两种解决办法。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多人都承受着工作或学习的压力，这对他们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空处为固定短语suffer from，表示“遭受”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。keep是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。根据语境可知，此处表示方式，所以填how，“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该知道如何在日常生活中放松。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用形容词daily（日常的）在句中作定语修饰名词life（生活）。故填daily。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你遇到一些困难时，你不应该一直想着它们，否则这些事情会比以前更有压力。根据前面的some，此处应用名词，difficult的名词是difficulty，difficulty“困难的事”是可数名词，some（一些）后接名词复数形式，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你遇到一些困难时，你不应该一直想着它们，否则这些事情会比以前更有压力。分析句子结构可知，副词more（更......）后接形容词进行修饰，空处应使用形容词stressful（有压力的）在句中作表语。故填stressful。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你应该改变你的想法，做一些让你感觉更好的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be supposed to do sth.，意为“理应做某事”。故填supposed。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不认为这个方法适用于每一个人。根据语境可知，空处前后两个句子为转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不认为这个方法适用于每一个人。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词useful（有用的）在句中作表语。故填useful。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：无论如何，你应该尽你最大的努力自己解决这些问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语by yourself，意为“独自；独立”。故填yourself。 第四部分写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steven想要了解中国传统文化，希望你能为他介绍一些方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐方法； 2. 你的理由； 3. 给予祝福。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Steven 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. It is universally acknowledged that Chinese traditional culture has a long history. To help you understand it better, I will give you some ways. First of all, it is necessary to read some books about Chinese traditional culture. I think it is the most effective way to know more about China. Secondly, you should watch some videos online about famous Chinese historical figures, which will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day, so I hope you can keep it up. Through your hard study, I believe you will be able to learn Chinese traditional culture well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steven想要了解中国传统文化，希望你能为他写邮件介绍一些方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→delighted 必要的：necessary→essential 有效的：effective→efficient 著名的：famous→noted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you understand it better, I will give you some ways. 拓展句：I will give you some ways so that you can understand it better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, you should watch some videos online about famous Chinese historical figures, which will give you a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第五部分 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a 15-year-old boy, and his mother Marissa didn’t have much in life, living daily with just enough to eat three meals and pay the bills. Without his mother knowing, Tom had been saving up his pocket money for months to buy her a birthday present. He had collected a total of $25. As a cleaner at a nearby park, Marissa never took a bus, choosing to walk to and from work to save money. One day, Tom noticed that her mother came home wet to the skin. She told him her umbrella broke because of the strong wind and she wanted to get home in time to have dinner with him. The following day, his mother woke up with a fever. “Mom, don’t get up from bed,” Tom told her. “I’ll attend to you today. Here is your medicine,” he said, handing it to her with a glass of water. After Marissa took the medicine, Tom walked to the nearby supermarket to buy something to cook a hot bowl of soup for his mother. It occurred to him that his mother’s birthday was in a couple of days, so he wanted to get her mother an umbrella first and spend the rest of his money on food. “What is your strongest umbrella here, sir?” he asked the shop assistant. “I am looking for something that doesn’t break when hit by the wind and something that would last for years.” The man showed Tom some umbrellas in different colors and Tom chose a purple one, which was his mother’s favorite color. It was $22. After checking out, Tom couldn’t help smiling after being able to fit his $25 to buy everything he needed. He even had some money to spare! While Tom was walking back home, it suddenly started to pour. He ran toward a nearby bus stop to seek shelter when he noticed an old lady walking slowly while everyone around her ran toward shaded areas. Without hesitation, he took the umbrella out of his bag. The old woman was surprised to feel that the rain had stopped suddenly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain. She cast him an appreciative look with a beam of delight. “Thank you. And by the way, it’s wise to get an umbrella before the rain started pouring,” she said. Tom shook his head, telling her that his mother’s umbrella was broken, and he wanted to get her a new one she could use for years. “I didn’t expect that. But it must be very nice to have a caring boy like you,” she replied, helping Tom to wipe off the raindrops on his face. They exchanged a knowing look and waved goodbye after the rain stopped. Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long. Tom briefed her on his experience of his way home without speaking of the umbrella. “That’s my boy,” beamed his mother with a proud smile broadening from side to side. Tom giggled shyly, putting a cold towel on his mother’s forehead. Several days later, when his mother’s birthday arrived, Tom excitedly woke up to give his mother the present box. “Happy birthday! Mom!” exclaimed Tom, his eyes sparkling with thrill. Marissa opened the gift and was surprised to see the umbrella inside. Tears began to gather in her eyes and she went to hug Tom tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom和母亲Marissa生活并不富裕，Tom悄悄攒了25美元打算给母亲买生日礼物，母亲在一次下班的路上伞被大风刮坏了，浑身湿透地回家，第二天就生病了，Tom外出买了一把伞要送给母亲，在回家的路上突然下起大雨，Tom毫不犹豫地拿出雨伞给一位老妇人打，老妇人感觉到雨停了，很吃惊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她抬头一看，发现有把伞在为她遮雨。”可知，第一段可描写Tom和老妇人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom回到家，他妈妈问他为什么在外面待了这么久。”可知，第二段可描写Tom告诉妈妈路上的经历，并在妈妈生日时送上雨伞以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：两人对话——告别——叙述路上的经历——送礼物——母亲惊讶、感动——拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②放置：put/place ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/happiness ②激动：thrill/excitement ③惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom shook his head, telling her that his mother’s umbrella was broken, and he wanted to get her a new one she could use for years.（运用了现在分词作状语，连接词that引导的宾语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Several days later, when his mother’s birthday arrived, Tom excitedly woke up to give his mother the present box.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1-20 ACBBC ABACA BACBB CACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$