Unit4 Sports 同步词汇词组背默及练习2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

新版本6AUnit4 Sports同步词汇词组及练习 Unit 4 Sports词汇词组练习 1.重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ kt v/ 2./ti m/ 3./r k/ 4./ha / 5./ ten s/ 6./de t/ 7./kla m/ 8./ k fu / 9./ v lib l/ 10./r p/ 11./d m/ 12./ b dm nt n/ 13./d st/ 14./ni / 15./ pr bl m/ 16./ m t (r)/ 17./ w m p/ 18./m t / 19./ es/ 20./si m/ 21./ z mpl/ 22./f l/ 23./ h p n/ 24./ se fti/ 25./sk (r)/ 26./ma nd/ 27./ ple (r)/ 28./p nt/ 29./ lki p (r)/ 30./k t / 31./sta l/ 32./h ld/ 33./ pa fl/ 34./k n tr l/ 35./ r / 36./ l/ 37./ m t (r)/ 37./b f (r)/ 38./a d / 39./ p p / 40./ wi k end/ 41./ske t/ 42./ ju u li/ 43./ fn/ 44./ s mta mz/ 45./ lwe z/ 46./ nev (r)/ 47./ sa kl/ 48./ re li/ 49./ seld m/ 50./ h bi/ 51./ m m nt/ 52./ b sk t/ 53./k t/ 54./ta / 55./ br v / 56./tr k/ 57./ u t/ 58./ nju zpe p (r)/ 59./r p t/ 60./ enst/ 61./ k t b (r)/ 62./ k n/ 63./ a td (r)/ 64./b t/ 65./h t/ 66./ ski / 67./ski / 68./ v (r)/ 69./net/ 70./ k lt (r)/ 71./ i vn/ 72./ n vent/ 语法词组指点 1.take an active part in积极参加 activity n.活动 outdoor activities户外活动 2.What's the date today?今天几号?What’s the day today?今天星期几? 3.just a little(+不可数名词)只是一点点just a few一点点(+可数名词) just now刚刚(一般过去时标志词) 4.seem系动词+adj:看上去.... 5.happen=take place发生(无被动) sb.happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 6.at the moment=right now=at present立刻;马上。 7.常见的否定词:few/little/seldom/rarely/never 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.运动场;操场 2.举行运动会 3.去攀岩 4.变得活跃 5.参加 6.跳绳 7.打棒球 8.跳高 9.跳远 10.擅长 第二组 1.一场足球比赛 2.在墙上 3.例如 4.热身 5.小心;当心 6.运动鞋;跑鞋 7.受伤 8.运动服;运动装 9.运动装备 10.小心别人 11.运动安全 12.学校医务室 第三组 1.进球得分 2.出现;发生 3.参加(活动) 4.非常擅长 5.握住;保持住 6.上上下下 7.团队协作 8.学习做某事 9.攀岩墙 10.等待 11.得分 12.不得不;必须 13.使某人强壮 14.身心 第四组 1.喜爱体育运动 2.在某人空闲的时候 3.去跑步 4.打网球 5.忙于某人的学业 6.隔多久一次 7.谈论;讨论 8.在周末 9.去滑冰 10.做瑜伽 第五组 1.在篮球场上 2.体育报道 3.体育比赛的瞬间 4.一球落后 5.与4班打比赛 6.校报 7.朝……投…… 8.赢得两分 9.运动场所 10.足球运动员 11.六年级三班 12.篮球打得很棒 第五组 1.团体性运动 2.尽可能…… 3.冬季运动 4.开始从事(某项活动) 5.介于……和……之间 6.日常锻炼 7.安全提示 8.进行这项运动 9.一项受人欢迎的球类运动 10.玩得开心;过得愉快 3.词转练习 1. How many _are there in kung fu?(style) 2. I enjoy watching football _from all nations.(match) 3. Is rock _a popular sport in your country?(climb) 4. When doing sports, _is the first thing you must remember.(safe) 5. The hit of the ball is_. It flies at the speed of 120 km/h.(power) 6. Take an _part in the game. You will enjoy it soon.(activity) 7.Do you know about three- _football? It's interesting.(play) 8.Students are so happy that they can have a lot of after-school _. (activity) 9.I usually go _ with my cousins at the weekend. (cycle) 10.We must try our best to make our city a _ place. (safety) 11.My daughter like prawns better than meat because they are _.(taste) 12.Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much than you. (healthy) 13.Thanks,Kitty!You're always a girl. (help) 14.Don't make much noise when you the room. The baby is sleeping.(entrance) 15.Gardeners make Shanghai beautiful while policemen make it a _ place. (safely) 16.My daughter likes steamed prawns because they are _. (taste) 17.Miss Zhang teaches _ Chinese this term. (they) 18.We mustn’t_ the trees(climb). 19.When you see the green lights, you can cross the road _. (safe) 20.The _book from the left is a storybook. (nine) 4.句转练习 1.Why not go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay on Saturday? (保持句意基本不变) _ _ going to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay on Saturday? 2.They always have a good time when they are playing together. (保持句意基本不变) They always _ _when they are paying together. 3.We can use the escalator in the middle. (就划线部分提问) _ _can we use? 4.I spend about 10 minutes travelling to school. (保持句意不变) _ _me about 10 minutes to travel to school. 5.The garlic is seven dollars.(对划线部分提问) is the garlic? 6.I like cola because it's delicious.(对划线部分提问) you like cola? 7.Mary drinks three bottles of water every day. (就划线部分提问) water does Mary drink every day? 8.Anna's house is not as big as Kitty's. (改为同义句) Kitty's house is Anna's. 9.Parents got to the Arts and Crafts room at half past two.(保持句意基本不变) Parents the Arts and Crafts room at half past two. 62. Jane’s diet is healthy. John’s is also healthy. (合并句子) Jane’s diet is _ _ as John’s. 5.语法单选练习 1.It takes me about _ hour to go to the Bund by bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Mr. Fang is kind _ his students.They all think he is a good teacher. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.I sometimes goes swimming with _ father at weekends. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4.We should stop and look _ ways before crossing the road. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 5.Nowadays, each family in China _ have a third child. A. must B. should C. can D. would 6.Friends of the Earth promise _ the environment clean. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 7.The class teacher _ all the parents in the classroom soon. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. has met 8.I _ steamed chicken with rice and some vegetable soup last night. A. had B. have had C. have D. will have 9. _ amazing the Disney film Frozen is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —_ water do we need every day?—We need eight glasses of water every day. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 11. Tom, get up early tomorrow, _ you won’t catch the school bus. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. Alice eats plenty of vegetables every day. Her diet is as healthy as _ diet. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. It is not a good habit to eat _ drink on the underground. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14.Susan likes spicy food, so she usually buys some steamed prawns _ chili. A. in B. with C. without D. of 15.I like my friend Alice because she always helps _ people. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 16.John would like to be a(an) _ because he wants to fly to space. A. postman B. dentist C. astronaut D. secretary 17.Kate is a nice girl. She _ gets angry and always smiles to others. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often 18. —Danny eats a lot of fried food. Kitty eats little fried food.—So Danny’s diet is _ than Kitty’s. A. healthy B. healthier C. more healthy D. less healthy 19.The food pyramid tells us _ of each kind of food we need every day. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 20.Friends of the Earth promise _ the environment clean. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 21.We _ a robot show at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Museum next Saturday. A. watched B. will watch C. watch D. are watching 22.According to the traffic safety rule, children under 12 _ ride bikes on the road. A. may not B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 23. —Would you like some chocolate?—_ It’s too sweet. A. No, I don’t like. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. No, thanks. 6.阅读提高 试题来源:上海市黄浦区格致初级中学2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 I.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (共 6 分)将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或短语只能填一次。 A. fast B. life C. prepare D. healthier Kids exercise all the time. However, they even don’t know: exercise can make them much _17_. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body. You heart works hard every day of your _18_. You can make your heart get stronger by doing aerobic exercises (有氧运动). Try swimming, playing basketball or football, or walking _19_. And don’t forget that skipping and jumping rope are aerobic exercises, too. A. fresh B. help C. playground D. why Another kind of exercise can _20_ make your muscles stronger. Did you ever do a push-up (俯卧撑) on the _21_? By using your muscles to do powerful things, you will be stronger day by day. What’ more, you will feel glad to have a strong body. You can do all the activities you enjoy— like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Now you know _22_ exercise is cool! II.Reading Comprehension A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。) Dear friends, Welcome to shop at Spring Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely. Dos 1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail(扶手). 3. Parents should hold children’s hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. Don’ts A. Never play on the escalator. This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don’ t use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don’t use the escalator when you can’ t walk well. We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Spring Department Store 25th December, 2019 36. You are reading _. A. an invitation B. an advertisement C. a card D. some rules 37. Where do you see the safety tips? A. In a shopping centre. B. In a library. C. In a park. D. In a hospital. 38. This is dangerous. “This’ refers (指代) to _. A. the escalator B. a moving step C. playing on the escalator D. standing on the escalator 39. The tips are to _. A. keep the shopping centre clean B. tell you what to buy C. keep you safe on the escalator D. tell you how to go shopping 40. From the tips, you should not use the escalator when you are _. A. with a child B. carrying heavy bags C. carrying a pet dog D. wearing a dress B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)(共6 分) Do you eat breakfast every day? A good breakfast is _41_. We can easily understand why. We have not eaten anything for about twelve hours by _42_ time. Our bodies need food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a _43_ morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. We must get up early to have _44_ time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps us to _45_ a good mood(心情) and smile more easily. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more _46_. Why not have breakfast every day? 41. A. different B. difficult C. important D. easy 42. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 43. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 44. A. many B. a few C. enough D. little 45. A. arrive B. exercise C. plan D. keep 46. A. luckily B. happily C. unhappily D. unluckily C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (共7分)在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通畅,每空限填一词,首字母已给。 Tom is invited to a dinner party. He has never attended (参加) ones, so he asks Lucy for advice. Tom: I’ve got a dinner party invitation and I really want to go. What should I do? Lucy: Reply to (回复) the invitation as soon as possible. Tom: OK. Then what do I need to prepare? Lucy: Usually, you should bring a g_47_ for your host. You can bring flowers or chocolates. Tom: I think I’ll bring chocolates. Then what should I w_48_ to the party? Lucy: Well, it depends on (取决于) w_49_ sent you the invitation. If it is a friend or family member, you don’t need very formal (正式的) clothes. Tom: I see. Table manners (餐桌礼仪) always make me nervous. I’m a_50_ of making mistakes. Lucy: Don’t worry. If you’re not sure what to do, j_51_ have a look to see what the other guests are doing. Tom: Alright. Anything e_52_? Lucy: Don’t forget to say some nice words a_53_ the food. Tom: I’ll take your advice. Thanks a lot, Lucy! Lucy: Anytime, Tom. D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (共 7 分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Come to the Jones Family Reunion! Saturday, May 27th, From 12:00 to 4:00 There will be lots of food, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and homemade apple pies! There will be a clown to entertain kids and adults! He will also make balloon hats and tell silly jokes. There will also be live music! Hope you can come! Come to my birthday party! Saturday, May 27th, From 12:00 to 4:00 There will be lots of your favorite food, including hot dogs and pizza! There will be a clown doing magic tricks and pony rides for entertainment! We’re having the party in my yard so there’s lots of room for al! There will also be live music! Hope you can come! 54. When will the reunion take place? It will take place on _. 55. Which food is the same at the two parties? _. 56. Which party will have pony rides? _. 57. Which party will have live music? _. 58. Where will the birthday party take place? _. 59. Which party would you like to go to? Why? I’d like to go to _ because _. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$