Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.预料，预期 (2) n.脚步声；足迹(3) n.队友 (4) v.使弹起 (5) n.投球，射球 (6) n.协会，社团 (7) adj.泥泞的 (8) v.使提高 (9) adj.闪光的 (10) n.自信 expectation footstep teammate bounce shot association muddy sharpen shiny self-belief 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.bump (12) n.warrior (13) n.philosophy (14) n.backboard (15) n.hoop (16) n.key (17) n.perseverance (18) adj.little-known (19) adv.nonetheless(20) n.MVP 隆起之处 战士,武士 人生哲学 篮板 篮圈 禁区，三秒区 毅力 鲜为人知的 尽管如此 最有价值球员 二，短语 (1)效仿某人 . (2)倒塌，向下垮 . (3)继续 . (4)与......大不相同 . (5)超出某人的预期 . (6)连续地 . (7)在...中被提到 . (8)...的特点 . (9)为...赢得一枚奥运金牌 . (10)在...的历史上 . 课前基础自测 follow in one’s footsteps give away carry on a far cry from beyond one’s expectation in a row be mentioned in... the feature of... win an Olympic gold medal for... in the history of... 二，短语 (11)跳过 . (12)没能做某事 . (13)把...固定/附在...上 . (14)朝四面八法 . (15)精准地 . (16)把...瞄准... . (17)日复一日地 . (18)提高某人的技能 . (19)带领...通往... . (20)(路)从...延伸到... . 课前基础自测 jump over fail to do sth. attach... to... in all directions with great accuracy aim...to... day in and day out sharpen one’s skills lead... to... go from... to... 二，短语 (21)激励某人做某事 . (22)能够 . (23)投入时间和精力 . (24)相信自己 . (25)被...质疑/怀疑 . (26)用某物来激励某人 . (27)某人做某事的决心 . (28)拒绝做某事 . (29)实现某人的梦想 . (30)在...开头 . 课前基础自测 inspire sb. to do sth. be able to do put in the time and the work believe in oneself be doubted by inspire sb. with sth. one’s determination to do sth. refuse to do sth. achieve one’s dream at the start of... 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v.使提高，使改进→ 　　 adj. 锋利的 → adv. 急剧地;严厉地;明显地 2. adj.光滑发亮的→ v.闪耀，发光 3. n.协会，社团→ v.联系;联合; 4. adj.泥泞的→ n. 淤泥；泥 5. n.人生哲学→ n.哲学家 sharpen sharp sharply shiny shine association assoicate muddy mud philosophy philosopher 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.预料，预期→ 　　 v. 盼望；预料 → adj. 出乎意料的 7. n.信念；相信→ adj.信任；相信 8. n.精确；准确→ adj.精确的 9. v.失败；不能→ n. 失败(的人/事) 10. n.历史→ adj.有重大历史意义的→ adj.历史上的→ n.历史学家 expectation expect unexpected belief believe accuracy accurate fail failure history historic historical historian 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. n.方向；指导→ 　　 v. 指导；指挥 → n. 经理；主任；导演 12. v.赢得；获得→ n.获胜者 13. v.选择→ n.选择；选拔 14. v.拒绝→ n. 拒绝 15. n.引导；带领→ adj.领先的；一流的 → n.领袖；首领 direction direct director win winner select selection refuse refusal lead leading leader 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. v.鼓舞；激励→ 　　 n. 灵感 → adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的; 17. v.实现→ n.实现；成就 18. n.奖金；奖品→ n.奖励；报酬19. n.决心→ v. 决定 20. n.职业→ v.占据；使用；承担 → adj.忙于；被占领的 inspire inspiration inspiring achieve achievement award reward determination determine occupation occupy occupied Language points 1. expectation n. 预期; 预料 expect v. 预计; 期待, 盼望 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 in expectation of... 期待; 指望 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 Exercise 1. The (expect) delay caused everyone to be late for the meeting. 2. The view from the top of the mountain was beyond our (expect). 3. The new product is expected (hit) the market next month.‌ 4. People select news expectataion of a reward. unexpected expectation to hit in Language points 2. association n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 associated adj. 相关的;联合的 be associated with... 与...联合/联系 associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往 in association with... 与...有关；与...联合 Exercise 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported assoication with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. 3. He no longer wished to (associate) with the party's policy on education. in with be associated Language points 3. shot n. 投球，击球；射击，开枪 n. 镜头; 照片 shoot v. 射杀,射伤；开枪，射箭；射击；拍摄 (shot-shot) a shot at goal 射门得分 take a shot at=shoot at... 朝...射门;朝...开枪 shoot sb. in the head/back 射中某人的头部/背部 have a shot at doing sth. 尝试做某事 Exercise 1. The naughty (shoot) at a bird in the tree, but he missed the shot. 2. He had only one shot goal. 3. I'll have shot at solving this problem even though it's difficult. 4. Don’t shoot yourself the foot. shot at a in Language points 4. sharpen v. 使提高，使改进；使变锋利 sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的；骤然 sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地;明显地;猛烈地 sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能 sharpen up 使...更敏锐; 认真思考 adj./n. + -en →v. dark adj. →v. darken (使)变暗 wide adj. →v. widen (使)变宽deep adj.→v. deepen (使)变深weak adj.→v. weaken (使)变弱 length adj. →v. lengthen(使)加长strength adj.→v.strengthen Exercise 1. This course aims to help students (sharp) their writing skills. 2.He needs to sharpen before the Olympic trials. 3. The talented athlete has (weaken) by injury and is not up to expectations. 4. Regular exercise can help (strong) your muscles. sharpen up been weakened strengthen Language points 5. attach v.系；绑；贴；附属于(to)prep. attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附加的 attachment n. 附件；依恋 be/become attached to... 附属于；依恋于...;系在...上 attach...to... 把......附在/固定在......上 attach great importance/significance/value/weight to 认为......很有重要性/意义/价值/分量 attach a label to... 给......贴标签 Exercise 1. Had he not apologize her,she would not have forgiven him 2.I apologize any inconvenience caused by my mistake. 3. I would like to offer a sincere (apologise) for my mistake in the project meeting yesterday. to for apology Language points 6. aim v.旨在;针对;瞄准;打算,企图; n.目的;目标;瞄准 aim... at... 把...瞄准... aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力争做某事 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标 Exercise 1. I was aiming the basket and made a shot. 2. The company aims (increase) its market share by 20% this year. 3. The new advertising campaign is aimed increasing brand awareness. 4. By working hard,it is possible for you (achieve) your aim. at to increase at to achieve Language points 7. give way 倒塌，向下垮=break/ fall down give way(+to) 让步，退让；给某人让路；为某事让路 give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠 give in(to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事) Exercise 1. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give . poisonous gases.‌ 4. The floor’s rotten and likely to give . 5. He says he’s unable to give up (smoke) for he’s completely addicted. in away off way smoking Language points 8. in a row 连续地; 成一排 row n. 行, 排; 划船 v. 划船；争吵;争执 a row of... 一排... , 一行... go for a row 去划船 row sth. back 划船把...送回 row with sb. 同某人争吵 Exercise 1. ‌He finished second in the championship four years in row.‌ 2. ‌I noticed a row of bikes (park) neatly outside the station.‌ 3. The boatman refused to row the warrior . 4. He never rowed his mother. a parked back with Language points 9. set out 陈述；开始做某事；出发 set out one’s opinion 阐述某人的观点 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set out for sp. 动身去某地 set up 创建；建立；组织；安排 set off 启程；出发 Exercise 1. I’d like to set a team meeting for next week. 2. We set out Paris at 9 o’clock. 3. The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter. 4. He has written a letter to China Daily to set his views. up for to find out Thank you for watching $$