Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词汇与短语学习 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重点词汇与短语 1. delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的 n. 愉快；高兴 adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 ① 很高兴做某事 ② 对...感到高兴 ③ 高兴地 ④ 令某人高兴 的是 Exercise 1. He is delighted (take) part in the wedding. 2. He was delighted the present you sent. 3. It was the (delight) garden I had ever seen. 4. She sang delight when she received the good news. 2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 v. 劝阻；使灰心 adj. 令人鼓舞的 n. 鼓励；激励 ① 被鼓励做某事 ② 劝阻某人做某事 ③ 在某人的鼓励下 ④ 给予某人鼓励 Exercise 1. Now the public (encourage) to work longer and consume more to be a boost to the economy. 2. The program aims to encourage students (engage) themselves in making a difference in society. 3. We don’t want to discourage people taking the test. 4. It was a very frightening experience and they were very (courage). 3. struggle v. 奋斗;努力;斗争;争取 n. 斗争;努力;奋斗;搏斗 ① 挣扎着做某事; 奋力做某事 ② 为...而斗争 ③ 与...作斗争 Exercise 1. Faced with challenges, he struggled (complete) the seemingly impossible task 2. We should all strive to struggle a better future for our country. 3. They are struggling poverty to improve their lives.‌ 4. outcome n. 结果，后果 出现;结果是;出版,发行 ①come in income n. ②break out outbreak n ③put out output n. ④stand out outstanding adj. Exercise 1. We are waiting to hear the final (结果) of the negotiations. 2. The (爆发)of the fire brought serious disaster to the local area. 3. We must increase our (产量) to meet people's needs. 5. inform v. 通知；告知 n. 消息,信息 adj. 增长见闻的 adj.见多识广的 ① 通知某人某事 ② 了解/熟悉 ③ 随时告知某人某事 Exercise 1. Don't worry. We will keep you (inform) of what happens. 2. Please inform the manager the upcoming meeting schedule changes as soon as possible. 3. She made an (inform) decision after researching all the options. 4. This intriguing book is both thoughtful and (inform). 6. pace n. 步伐；节奏；速度；迈出的一步 v. 来回踱步 ① 以自己的节奏 ② 以稳定的速度/缓慢地 ③ 与...并驾齐驱 ④ 来回走动 Exercise 1. They set off an easy pace. 2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day. 3. The training should keep pace the current development in education. 7. debt n. 债务，欠款 ① 欠债/还清债务 ② 使某人陷入债务 ③ 欠债/陷入债务之中 ④ 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. 8. stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍，条，签;变速杆，换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - - ① 坚持 ② 把...粘/贴在...上 ③ 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. 9. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的 ①“做某事是值得的”： ② 一项有意义的工作 ③ 发现某事是值得的 Exercise 1. It is worthwhile (invest) time and effort into learning a new language, as it can enrich your cultural experiences. 2. I spent the entire afternoon (volunteer) at the local animal shelter and found the experience quite worthwhile. 10. enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的 n. 热情；热忱 n.狂热爱好者 adv. 热情地 ① 对做某事热心 ② 非常热情地 ③ 热烈欢迎 Exercise 1. I am very enthusiastic photography and am always passionate about trying new shooting techniques. 2. On arrival, the Olympic athletes are greeted (enthusiastic) at the airport. 3. ‌With (enthusiast), John completed the project ahead of schedule.‌ 11. compete v. 竞争；比赛 n. 比赛；竞赛 adj. 有竞争力的 n. 竞争者；比赛者；对手 ① 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 ② 为......而竞争 ③ 与......竞争 ④ 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 12. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v. 使烦恼；使生气；打翻，碰倒 upset - - ① 为某事心烦意乱 ② 生某人的气 ③ 使某人心烦意乱 Exercise 1. I was upset my friend for not keeping his promise to meet me at the park. 2. She was really upset not getting the job offer.‌ 3. The (expect) news upset her greatly, causing her to burst into tears. 13.worthy adj. 值得的;值得尊敬的;值得敬仰的 adj.值得的 n.价值;意义;作用 “值得”： ① ② ③ ④ (主动表被动) Exercise 1. The matter is worthy of (consider). The matter is worthy of (consider). The matter is worthy (consider). 2.The matter is worth (consider). 3. It is worthwhile (consider)the matter. 14.appreciative adj. 感激的; 欣赏的 v. 感激；欣赏 n. 感激；欣赏 ① 对...感激/欣赏 ② 感激某人做某事 ③ 如果...我/我们将不胜感激 Exercise 1. The manager was very (appreciate) of her efforts. 2. I really appreciate you (offer) your help when I am in trouble. 3. The headmaster expressed his deep (appreciate) to his colleagues for their hard work and dedication 4. I would appreciate if you can respond me as quick as possible. 15.embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 v. 使尴尬 n. 尴尬；难为情 adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的 ① 对...感到尴尬/窘迫 ② 尴尬/窘迫做某事 ③ 使某人非常尴尬的是 Exercise 1. He was embarrassed (admit) giving us false information. 2. The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 3. "I was really embarrassed forgetting my lines during the play rehearsal(彩排). 16. descend v. 降临；来临；下降 adj. (次序)下降的，递减的; ① 降临到...上 ② 下降到 ③ 从...下来/降下来 ④ 按照递减的顺序 Exercise 1. An easy calm descended the area. 2. The mountain path descends a small river. 3. The temperature has been steadily (descend) since the sun set, making it feel colder and colder outside. 17. give up放弃 give - - ① 泄露;暴露;捐赠 ② 归还;使恢复 ③ 屈服(于);投降;让步 ④ 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) ⑤ 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. 18. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 ① 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ② = 上交 ③ 出现；到场；调高 ④ 打开/关闭 ⑤ 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . 19. show concern 表示关心 n. n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 adj. 焦急的；担忧的 prep. 关于 ① 担心/关心 ② 与......有关，涉及 ③ 就某人而言 ④ 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. 20. contribute to 有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 n. 捐款者；投稿者 n. 贡献；捐献 为...做出贡献；向...捐款 Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. 21. come across 遇见，发现; 被理解，被弄懂 come - - ① = = 偶遇 ② = 被理解 ③ 发生;产生 ④ 想出;提出 ⑤ 来访,拜访 ⑥ 落下;下降 Exercise 1. I came stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2. I'm curious to know how this misunderstanding came between us. 3. Why don't you come to my house after work? We can watch a movie together." 22. have an effect on 对...有影响 n. n. 影响,效果,作用 adj. 有效的;生效的 adv. 有效地；事实上 v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 ① 开始生效；开始起作用 ② 事实上，实际上 ③ 生效；开始实施 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. 23. be made up of 由...组成 make - - 组成；编造；化妆；补上 “由...构成”的多种表达方式： ① ② Exercise The collection comprise 663 paintings. 这组收藏有663幅画。 The collection is made with 663 paintings. The collection is composed 663 paintings. The collection consists 663 paintings. 24. run for 参加竞选 run - - ① 遭遇；撞上；达到 ② 用完；耗尽 ③ 逃跑；突然离开 ④ 跑掉；复印；私奔 Exercise 1. I don't know who's running president. 2. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school. 3. We have run of time. We need to hurry. 4. He ran from home at the age of thirteen. 25. make use of 使用；利用 make - - “充分利用”： ① ② ③ Exercise 1. Your time should (make) good use of in senior high school. 2. The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be made such material. 3. Despite the unexpected rain, we decided to make the (good) of the situation and have a picnic under the trees. 26. be applied to 应用于；施加于 v. 应用；申请；适用 adj.应用的；实用的 n. 申请者 n. 应用；申请 ① 申请 ② 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ③ 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 27. end up 结束；死亡；以...结束 end v. 结束;终止; n.结束;末端;结尾;尽头; ① 以做某事而告终 ② +具体名词 以...结束 ③ +抽象名词/地点 以...结束 ④ 使某事结束 ⑤ 结束 Exercise 1. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up (become) an valuable member of the team. 2. Anyone who swims in the river will end up a stomach upset. 3. If you don’t listen to me, you will end up failure. 4. The war has finally come to end. 28. be aware of 知道；意识到 adj. 意识到的；知道的 n.认识；意识 adj. 未察觉的；不知道的 ① 据我所知 ② 使某人意识到...... ③ 提高......得意识 Exercise 1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything (stop) it. 2. People should raise the (aware) of environmental protection. 3. Everybody should (make) aware of the risks involved. 4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual. 29. respond to 回答；响应；对...作出反应 n. 回答；答复；响应 ① 对......作出回应 ② 作为对......的回应 Exercise 1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds. 2. The mother planned to punish her son in (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather. 3. How did the victim respond the news? 30. team up with 与...合作；与...协作 “动词+ up with”结构短语： ① 想出，提出 ② 赶上 ③ 忍受；容忍 ④ 赶上，跟上 ⑤ 以...结束/收场 Exercise 1. I am not going to up with their smoking any longer. 2. He owed me an apology for being unable to up with me. 3. The team has been brainstorming for hours, but they still haven't up with a solution to the problem. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards重点词汇与短语 1. delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的 delight n. 愉快；高兴 delightful adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 ①be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ②be delighted with/by/at 对...感到高兴 ③in/with delight 高兴地 ④to one’s delight 令某人高兴 的是 Exercise 1. He is delighted (take) part in the wedding. 2. He was delighted the present you sent. 3. It was the (delight) garden I had ever seen. 4. She sang delight when she received the good news. Answers 1. to take 2. for 3. most delightful 4. in 2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 discourage v. 劝阻；使灰心 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 ①be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事 ②discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 ③with one’s encouragement 在某人的鼓励下 ④give sb. encouragement 给予某人鼓励 Exercise 1. Now the public (encourage) to work longer and consume more to be a boost to the economy. 2. The program aims to encourage students (engage) themselves in making a difference in society. 3. We don’t want to discourage people taking the test. 4. It was a very frightening experience and they were very (courage). Answers 1. were encouraged 2. to engage 3. from 4. courageous 3. struggle v. 奋斗;努力;斗争;争取 n. 斗争;努力;奋斗;搏斗 ①struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事; 奋力做某事 ②struggle for 为...而斗争 ③struggle against 与...作斗争 Exercise 1. Faced with challenges, he struggled (complete) the seemingly impossible task 2. We should all strive to struggle a better future for our country. 3. They are struggling poverty to improve their lives.‌ Answers 1. to complete 2. for 3. against 4. outcome n. 结果，后果 come out 出现;结果是;出版,发行 ①come in 进来 income n. 收入 ②break out 爆发 outbreak n. 爆发;突然发生 ③put out 生产;制造 output n. 产量 ④stand out 突出;显眼 outstanding adj. 杰出的 Exercise 1. We are waiting to hear the final (结果) of the negotiations. 2. The (爆发)of the fire brought serious disaster to the local area. 3. We must increase our (产量) to meet people's needs. Answers 1. outcome 2. outbreak 3. output 5. inform v. 通知；告知 information n. 消息,信息 informative adj. 增长见闻的 informed adj.见多识广的 ①inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 ②inform oneself of 了解/熟悉 ③keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事 Exercise 1. Don't worry. We will keep you (inform) of what happens. 2. Please inform the manager the upcoming meeting schedule changes as soon as possible. 3. She made an (inform) decision after researching all the options. 4. This intriguing book is both thoughtful and (inform). Answers 1. informed 2. of 3. informed 4. informative 6. pace n. 步伐；节奏；速度；迈出的一步 v. 来回踱步 ①at one’s own pace 以自己的节奏 ②at a steady/slow pace 以稳定的速度/缓慢地 ③keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱 ④pace up and down 来回走动 Exercise 1. They set off an easy pace. 2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day. 3. The training should keep pace the current development in education. Answers 1. at 2. that 3. with 7. debt n. 债务，欠款 ①in/out of debt 欠债/还清债务 ②put sb. in debt 使某人陷入债务 ③get/fall/run into debt 欠债/陷入债务之中 ④pay off /clear up the debt 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. Answers 1. in 2. off 3. in 8. stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍，条，签;变速杆，换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - stuck - stuck ①stick to 坚持 ②stick ... on... 把...粘/贴在...上 ③stick... into... 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. Answers 1. to 2. on 3. into 9. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的 ①“做某事是值得的”： it is worthwhile to do sth. it is worthwhile doing sth. ②a worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作 ③find sth. worthwhile 发现某事是值得的 Exercise 1. It is worthwhile (invest) time and effort into learning a new language, as it can enrich your cultural experiences. 2. I spent the entire afternoon (volunteer) at the local animal shelter and found the experience quite worthwhile. Answers 1. to invest/investing 2. volunteering 10. enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 enthusiast n.狂热爱好者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 ①be enthusiastic about doing sth. 对做某事热心 ②with great enthusiasm 非常热情地 ③greet...enthusiastically 热烈欢迎 Exercise 1. I am very enthusiastic photography and am always passionate about trying new shooting techniques. 2. On arrival, the Olympic athletes are greeted (enthusiastic) at the airport. 3. ‌With (enthusiast), John completed the project ahead of schedule.‌ Answers 1. about 2. enthusiastically 3. enthusiasm 11. compete v. 竞争；比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者；对手 ①compete in sth. 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 ②compete for sth. 为......而竞争 ③compete with sth. 与......竞争 ④can’t compete with sb./sth. 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. Answers 1. competing 2. for 3. in 4. competitors 12. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v. 使烦恼；使生气；打翻，碰倒 upset - upset - upset ①be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱 ②be upset with sb. 生某人的气 ③upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱 Exercise 1. I was upset my friend for not keeping his promise to meet me at the park. 2. She was really upset not getting the job offer.‌ 3. The (expect) news upset her greatly, causing her to burst into tears. Answers 1. with 2.about 3. unexpected 13.worthy adj. 值得的;值得尊敬的;值得敬仰的 worth adj.值得的 n.价值;意义;作用 “值得”： ①be worthy of sth. ②be worthy of being done ③be worthy to be done ④be worth doing(主动表被动) Exercise 1. The matter is worthy of (consider). The matter is worthy of (consider). The matter is worthy (consider). 2.The matter is worth (consider). 3. It is worthwhile (consider)the matter. Answers 1. consideration being considered to be considered 2. considering 3. to consider/considering 14.appreciative adj. 感激的; 欣赏的 appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 ①be appreciative of 对...感激/欣赏 ②appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事 ③I/We would appreciate it if... 如果...我/我们将不胜感激 Exercise 1. The manager was very (appreciate) of her efforts. 2. I really appreciate you (offer) your help when I am in trouble. 3. The headmaster expressed his deep (appreciate) to his colleagues for their hard work and dedication 4. I would appreciate if you can respond me as quick as possible. Answers 1. appreciative 2. offering 3. appreciation 4. it 15.embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬；难为情 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的 ①be/feel embarrassed about/at 对...感到尴尬/窘迫 ②be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬/窘迫做某事 ③much to one’s embarrassment 使某人非常尴尬的是 Exercise 1. He was embarrassed (admit) giving us false information. 2. The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 3. "I was really embarrassed forgetting my lines during the play rehearsal(彩排). Answers 1. to admit 2. embarrassing 3. about 16. descend v. 降临；来临；下降 descending adj. (次序)下降的，递减的; ①descend on/upon sb. /sth. 降临到...上 ②descend to 下降到 ③descend from 从...下来/降下来 ④in descending order 按照递减的顺序 Exercise 1. An easy calm descended the area. 2. The mountain path descends a small river. 3. The temperature has been steadily (descend) since the sun set, making it feel colder and colder outside. Answers 1. on 2. to 3. descending 17. give up放弃 give - gave - given ①give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠 ②give back 归还;使恢复 ③give in(to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 ④give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) ⑤give out 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. Answers 1. up 2. away 3. off 4. in 18. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 ①turn out 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ②turn in=submit 上交 ③turn up 出现；到场；调高 ④turn on/off 打开/关闭 ⑤turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . Answers 1. out 2. in 3. up 4. down 19. show concern 表示关心 concern n. n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 concerned adj. 焦急的；担忧的 concerning prep. 关于 ①be concerned about/for 担心/关心 ②be concerned with 与......有关，涉及 ③as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 ④with concern 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. Answers 1. with; about 2. concerned 3. with 4. concerning 20. contribute to 有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿者 contribution n. 贡献；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to... 为...做出贡献；向...捐款 Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. Answers 1. to 2. contribution 3. to 21. come across 遇见，发现; 被理解，被弄懂 come - came - come ①come across=run into=meet by chance 偶遇 ②come across=get across 被理解 ③come about 发生;产生 ④come up with 想出;提出 ⑤come over 来访,拜访 ⑥come down 落下;下降 Exercise 1. I came stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2. I'm curious to know how this misunderstanding came between us. 3. Why don't you come to my house after work? We can watch a movie together." Answers 1. across 2. about 3. over 22. have an effect on 对...有影响 effect n. n. 影响,效果,作用 effective adj. 有效的;生效的 effectively adv. 有效地；事实上 affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 ①take effect 开始生效；开始起作用 ②in effect 事实上，实际上 ③come into effect 生效；开始实施 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. Answers 1. that 2. on 3. Affected 4. most effective 5. effect 23. be made up of 由...组成 make up 组成；编造；化妆；补上(make - made - made) “由...构成”的多种表达方式： ①be composed of... ②consist of... Exercise The collection comprise 663 paintings. 这组收藏有663幅画。 The collection is made with 663 paintings. The collection is composed 663 paintings. The collection consists 663 paintings. Answers 1. up 2. of 3. of 24. run for 参加竞选 run - ran - run ①run into 遭遇；撞上；达到 ②run out (of sth.) 用完；耗尽 ③run away 逃跑；突然离开 ④run off 跑掉；复印；私奔 Exercise 1. I don't know who's running president. 2. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school. 3. We have run of time. We need to hurry. 4. He ran from home at the age of thirteen. Answers 1. for 2. into 3. out 4. away 25. make use of 使用；利用 make - made - made “充分利用”： ①make full use of... ②make the best of... ③make the most of... Exercise 1. Your time should (make) good use of in senior high school. 2. The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be made such material. 3. Despite the unexpected rain, we decided to make the (good) of the situation and have a picnic under the trees. Answers 1. be made 2. of 3. best 26. be applied to 应用于；施加于 apply v. 应用；申请；适用 applied adj.应用的；实用的 applicant n. 申请者 application n. 应用；申请 ①apply for 申请 ②apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ③apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. be applied 27. end up 结束；死亡；以...结束 end v. 结束;终止; n.结束;末端;结尾;尽头; ①end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 ②end up with+具体名词 以...结束 ③end up in+抽象名词/地点 以...结束 ④bring sth. to an end 使某事结束 ⑤come to an end 结束 Exercise 1. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up (become) an valuable member of the team. 2. Anyone who swims in the river will end up a stomach upset. 3. If you don’t listen to me, you will end up failure. 4. The war has finally come to end. Answers 1. becoming 2. with 3. in 4. an 28. be aware of 知道；意识到 aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 awareness n.认识；意识 unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的 ①as/ so far as I’m aware 据我所知 ②make ab. aware of/that... 使某人意识到...... ③raise the awareness of... 提高......得意识 Exercise 1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything (stop) it. 2. People should raise the (aware) of environmental protection. 3. Everybody should (make) aware of the risks involved. 4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual. Answers 1. to stop 2. awareness 3. be made 4. of 29. respond to 回答；响应；对...作出反应 response n. 回答；答复；响应 ①make a response to... 对......作出回应 ②in response to... 作为对......的回应 Exercise 1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds. 2. The mother planned to punish her son in (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather. 3. How did the victim respond the news? Answers 1. to 2. response 3. to 30. team up with 与...合作；与...协作 “动词+ up with”结构短语： ①come up with 想出，提出 ②catch up with 赶上 ③put up with 忍受；容忍 ④keep up with 赶上，跟上 ⑤end up with 以...结束/收场 Exercise 1. I am not going to up with their smoking any longer. 2. He owed me an apology for being unable to up with me. 3. The team has been brainstorming for hours, but they still haven't up with a solution to the problem. Answers 1. put 2. team 3. come 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$