Unit 1 Laugh out loud 词汇与短语学习 导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 1 Laugh out loud重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Laugh out loud重点词汇与短语 1. apologise (apologize) v. 道歉 n. 道歉；歉意 ① 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ② 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ③ 接受/拒绝接受道歉 Exercise 1. Had he not apologize her,she would not have forgiven him 2.I apologize any inconvenience caused by my mistake. 3. I would like to offer a sincere (apologise) for my mistake in the project meeting yesterday. 2. mood n. 心情 adj. 喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 ① 振奋情绪 ② 心情不好 ③ 有心情做某事 ④ 让某人心情... Exercise 1. A good laugh with friends can lift mood and help you forget about your worries for a while. 2. After a day of air and activity, you should be the mood for a good meal. 3. (mood) people are very difficult to deal with. 3.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣 v. 逗乐；(使)娱乐→ adj. 有趣的 adj. 觉得好笑的 ① 开心地 ② 令某人感到很好笑的是 ③ 自娱自乐 ④ 被...逗笑 Exercise 1. She eyed the stranger with (amuse). 2. our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 3. She was amused the playful antics of the kitten and couldn't help but laugh. 4. Tom gave his classmates an (amuse) performance. 4. entertain v. 使快乐；款待 adj. 有趣的；娱乐的 n. 招待，款待；娱乐 ① 用某物使某人快乐 ② 用某物招待/款待某人 ③ 供娱乐，供玩乐 Exercise 1. Although the list is (entertain), many food critics doubt the validity of such arbitrary rankings.‌ 2. The park provides various forms of (entertain) for visitors. 3. I want to entertain my friends a nice dinner at my home tonight. 5. cheer v. 欢呼 n. 喝彩声 adj. 快乐的；高兴的 ① 使高兴；使振奋起来 ② 为某人加油 ③ 为......欢呼 Exercise 1. My classmates cheered me at my sports games. 2. All the people are cheering the hero. 3. You might cheer him by taking him to his favorite restaurant. 4. The sound of children's laughter made the park a (cheer) place. 6. design v. 设计；布局；安排 n. 设计师 ① 为...设计/准备 ② 被设计用于做... ③ 被设计为 ④ = 故意地 Exercise 1. The library is designed a quiet place for studying. 2.The association is designed (help) people who have been out of work for a long time. 3. It’s hard to judge whether it happened by accident or design. 4. These facilities are designed people with a disability. 7. concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等) n.浓度;集中;专注;聚集 “全神贯注于...” : ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ Exercise 1. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate anything. 2. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed reading a good book.‌ 3. The company is devoted to (innovate) new technologies to improve people's lives. 8.base n. 基础；基地 v.以...为基础 adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基础；根据( )pl. ① 每天/每周 ② 定期/按照惯例 ③ 以...为基础 ④ 以...为基础 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. 9. impress v. 使......印象深刻 adj. 给人印象深刻的 n. 印象；感觉 ① 某事给某人留下深刻印象 ② 使某人铭记/注意到某事物 ③ 给某人留下印象 Exercise 1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving. 2. He made an (impress) on the managers. 3. impressed him most was their speed. 4. I’m very impressed the new airport. 5. His book is an (impress) achievement. 10. sense n. 需要；需求 v. 含义，意义；知觉；辨别力 ① 有意义；有道理；是明智的 ② 从某种意义上说 ③ 常识 ④ 责任感/幽默感 ⑤ (做)某事没有道理 Exercise 1. His explanation didn't really make sense me. 2. a sense, reading books is like traveling to different worlds. 3. The sight of her baby's smile filled her with sense of overwhelming joy. 4. There is no sense buying expensive clothes for children as they will soon grow out of them.‌ 11. particular adj. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的 adv. 特别；尤其 ① 特别；尤其 = = ② 对...讲究; 对...挑剔 Exercise 1. particular, the new policy focuses on reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector. 2. ‌This restaurant is known for its (particular) delicious pasta.‌ 3. People nowadays seem not to be particular the rules of ordering dishes. 12.regard v. 将…认为;看待 n.关注；尊重；致意；问候 prep. 关于 ① 被认为是... 被看作是... ② 关于，至于 ③ 对...敬佩 ④ 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. 4. They have high regard the overall organization of the police. 13.conclude v. 结束，终止；推断出 adj.决定性的；结论性的 n. 结论；结束 ① 以...结束 ② 得出结论 ③ 最后 Exercise 1. He concluded his speech a quote from Shakespeare. 2. The evidence presented was (conclude), leaving no doubt about the outcome. 3. After a long discussion, we finally came a conclusion. 4. conclusion, it can be said that technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.‌ 14. intend v. 打算；计划；想要 n. 打算;意图;目的;计划 ① 打算做某事 ② 专供...使用；专为...设计 ③ 本打算做某事(实际没做) Exercise 1. The book is intended (educate) young readers.‌ 2. The school to be built is intended he disabled children.‌ 3. I (intend) to catch the early train,but I got up late. 4. It wasn't my (intend) to fool you. 15. in turn 依次，轮流；相应地 v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ① 作为对...的回报/回应 ② 依次；轮流 ③ 轮流做某事 ④ 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. 16.take away 带走；拿走；清除 take - - ① 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ② 吸收；理解；欺骗 ③ 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④ 接管，接任 ⑤ 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . 17. put up建起；举起；张贴；支起；提高 put - - ① 镇压；记下；放下 ② 提出 ③ 推迟；拖延 ④ 容忍，忍受 ⑤ 放好；储存 ⑥ 投入使用 ⑦ 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. He is not going to put with the noise any longer. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. 18.refer (to) v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ① 把...称为... ② 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 ③ 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. 19. hurry away=hurry off 匆匆离开 hurry v. 赶快，匆忙；仓促 n.匆忙；急忙 ① 匆匆忙忙做某事 ② 催促某人做某事 ③ 匆忙地 Exercise 1. She hurried in the opposite direction. 2. Hurry or I’ll be late for school. 3. He left the office in hurry, forgetting his briefcase on the desk. 4. Hurry (get) ready, we're leaving in five minutes. 5. She (hurry) to finish her work before the deadline. 20. fall behind 不能按时完成；落后；逾期 fall - - ① 从...上掉下来 ② 生病 ③ 倒塌；失败 ④ 睡着 ⑤ 跌倒；倒下 ⑥ 爱上 ⑦ 后退；退却；撤退 Exercise 1. The bike rider fell his bike and broke his leg. 2. Income growth continues to fall east Asia and south America . 3. Poor sleepers take longer to fall (sleep) than good sleepers. 4. How could she have been so foolish as to fall love with him? 21. keep up 坚持；持续，保持；继续 keep - - ① 坚持；遵守；信守 ② 多开；置身于......之外 ③ 避开；不接近某人/某事 ④ 继续做某事 ⑤ 记录...了解...的动态 Exercise 1. Reading satisfies my desire to keep (learn). 2. Unwilling to be exposed to the sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it . 3. For your own safety, please keep away the tiger cage. 4. If the steps you take are working, keep it . 5. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep learning. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一 Unit 1 Laugh out loud重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Laugh out loud重点词汇与短语 1. apologise (apologize) v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉；歉意 ①apologise to sb. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ②make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. ③accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝接受道歉 Exercise 1. Had he not apologize her,she would not have forgiven him 2.I apologize any inconvenience caused by my mistake. 3. I would like to offer a sincere (apologise) for my mistake in the project meeting yesterday. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. apology 2. mood n. 心情 moody adj. 喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的 ①lift the/one’s mood 振奋情绪 ②be in a mood 心情不好 ③be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 ④put sb. into a ... mood 让某人心情... Exercise 1. A good laugh with friends can lift mood and help you forget about your worries for a while. 2. After a day of air and activity, you should be the mood for a good meal. 3. (mood) people are very difficult to deal with. Answers 1. the 2. in 3. Moody 3.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣 amuse v. 逗乐；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 有趣的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的 ①in/with amusement 开心地 ②much to one’s amusement 令某人感到很好笑的是 ③amuse oneself 自娱自乐 ④be amused at 被...逗笑 Exercise 1. She eyed the stranger with (amuse). 2. our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 3. She was amused the playful antics of the kitten and couldn't help but laugh. 4. Tom gave his classmates an (amuse) performance. Answers 1. amusement 2. To 3. at 4. amusing 4. entertain v. 使快乐；款待 entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的 entertainment n. 招待，款待；娱乐 ①entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ②entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 ③for entertainment 供娱乐，供玩乐 Exercise 1. Although the list is (entertain), many food critics doubt the validity of such arbitrary rankings.‌ 2. The park provides various forms of (entertain) for visitors. 3. I want to entertain my friends a nice dinner at my home tonight. Answers 1. entertaining 2. entertainment 3. to 5. cheer v. 欢呼 n. 喝彩声 cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 ①cheer up 使高兴；使振奋起来 ②cheer sb. on 为某人加油 ③cheer for... 为......欢呼 Exercise 1. My classmates cheered me at my sports games. 2. All the people are cheering the hero. 3. You might cheer him by taking him to his favorite restaurant. 4. The sound of children's laughter made the park a (cheer) place. Answers 1. on 2. for 3. up 4. cheerful 6. design v. 设计；布局；安排 designer n. 设计师 ①be designed for... 为...设计/准备 ②be designed to do sth. 被设计用于做... ③be designed as... 被设计为 ④by design=on purpose 故意地 Exercise 1. The library is designed a quiet place for studying. 2.The association is designed (help) people who have been out of work for a long time. 3. It’s hard to judge whether it happened by accident or design. 4. These facilities are designed people with a disability. Answers 1. as 2. to help 3. by 4. for 7. concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n.浓度;集中;专注;聚集 “全神贯注于...” : ①concentrate on ②focus on ③pay attention to ④be devoted to ⑤be buried/lost/absorbed in ⑥put one’s heart into Exercise 1. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate anything. 2. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed reading a good book.‌ 3. The company is devoted to (innovate) new technologies to improve people's lives. Answers 1. on 2. in 3. to innovating 8.base n. 基础；基地 v.以...为基础 basic adj. 根本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；根据(bases)pl. ①on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 ②on a regular/routine basis 定期/按照惯例 ③be based on/upon 以...为基础 ④on the basis of... 以...为基础 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. Answers 1. on/upon 2. at 3. on 4. basis 9. impress v. 使......印象深刻 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impression n. 印象；感觉 ①impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 ②impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记/注意到某事物 ③make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 Exercise 1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving. 2. He made an (impress) on the managers. 3. impressed him most was their speed. 4. I’m very impressed the new airport. 5. His book is an (impress) achievement. Answers 1. on 2. impression 3. What 4. impressive 10. sense n. 需要；需求 v. 含义，意义；知觉；辨别力 ①make sense (to do sth.) 有意义；有道理；是明智的 ②in a sense 从某种意义上说 ③common sense 常识 ④a sense of responsibility/humour 责任感/幽默感 ⑤there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有道理 Exercise 1. His explanation didn't really make sense me. 2. a sense, reading books is like traveling to different worlds. 3. The sight of her baby's smile filled her with sense of overwhelming joy. 4. There is no sense buying expensive clothes for children as they will soon grow out of them.‌ Answers 1. to 2. In 3. a 4. in 11. particular adj. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的 particularly adv. 特别；尤其 ①in particular 特别；尤其 =particularly=especially ②be particular about 对...讲究; 对...挑剔 Exercise 1. particular, the new policy focuses on reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector. 2. ‌This restaurant is known for its (particular) delicious pasta.‌ 3. People nowadays seem not to be particular the rules of ordering dishes. Answers 1. In 2. particularly 3. about 12.regard v. 将…认为;看待 n.关注；尊重；致意；问候 regarding prep. 关于 ①be regarded as ... 被认为是... 被看作是... ②in/with regard to sb./sth 关于，至于 ③have high regard for... 对...敬佩 ④give/send one’s regards to... 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. 4. They have high regard the overall organization of the police. Answers 1. to 2. as 3. regards 4. for 13.conclude v. 结束，终止；推断出 conclusive adj.决定性的；结论性的 conclusion n. 结论；结束 ①conclude with... 以...结束 ②come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 ③in conclusion 最后 Exercise 1. He concluded his speech a quote from Shakespeare. 2. The evidence presented was (conclude), leaving no doubt about the outcome. 3. After a long discussion, we finally came a conclusion. 4. conclusion, it can be said that technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.‌ Answers 1. with 2. conclusive 3. to 4. In 14. intend v. 打算；计划；想要 intention n. 打算;意图;目的;计划 ①be intended to do sth. 打算做某事 ②be intended for... 专供...使用；专为...设计 ③had intended to do 本打算做某事(实际没做) Exercise 1. The book is intended (educate) young readers.‌ 2. The school to be built is intended he disabled children.‌ 3. I (intend) to catch the early train,but I got up late. 4. It wasn't my (intend) to fool you. Answers 1. to educate 2. for 3. had intended 4. intention 15. in turn 依次，轮流；相应地 return v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ①in return for 作为对...的回报/回应 ②by turns 依次；轮流 ③take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 ④it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. Answers 1. for 2. in 3. by 4. to clean 16.take away 带走；拿走；清除 take - took - taken ①take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ②take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ③take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④take over 接管，接任 ⑤take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . Answers 1. away 2. up 3. in 4. on 5. off 17. put up建起；举起；张贴；支起；提高 put - put - put ①put down 镇压；记下；放下 ②put forward 提出 ③put off 推迟；拖延 ④put up with 容忍，忍受 ⑤put away 放好；储存 ⑥put into use 投入使用 ⑦put back 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. He is not going to put with the noise any longer. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. up 4. up 18.refer (to) v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 reference n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ①refer to... as... 把...称为... ②refer to sth. 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 ③in/with reference to... 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. Answers 1. as 2. in/with 3. to 19. hurry away=hurry off 匆匆离开 hurry v. 赶快，匆忙；仓促 n.匆忙；急忙 ①hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 ②hurry sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 ③in a hurry 匆忙地 Exercise 1. She hurried in the opposite direction. 2. Hurry or I’ll be late for school. 3. He left the office in hurry, forgetting his briefcase on the desk. 4. Hurry (get) ready, we're leaving in five minutes. 5. She (hurry) to finish her work before the deadline. Answers 1. away 2. up 3. a 4. to get 5. hurried 20. fall behind 不能按时完成；落后；逾期 fall - fell - fallen ①fall off 从...上掉下来 ②fall ill 生病 ③fall down 倒塌；失败 ④fall asleep 睡着 ⑤fall over 跌倒；倒下 ⑥fall in love with 爱上 ⑦fall back 后退；退却；撤退 Exercise 1. The bike rider fell his bike and broke his leg. 2. Income growth continues to fall east Asia and south America . 3. Poor sleepers take longer to fall (sleep) than good sleepers. 4. How could she have been so foolish as to fall love with him? Answers 1. off 2. behind 3. asleep 4. in 21. keep up 坚持；持续，保持；继续 keep - kept - kept ①keep to 坚持；遵守；信守 ②keep out of... 多开；置身于......之外 ③keep off sb./sth. 避开；不接近某人/某事 ④keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 ⑤keep track of... 记录...了解...的动态 Exercise 1. Reading satisfies my desire to keep (learn). 2. Unwilling to be exposed to the sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it . 3. For your own safety, please keep away the tiger cage. 4. If the steps you take are working, keep it . 5. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep learning. Answers 1. learning 2. off 3. up 4. on 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$