Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 任务型阅读专练--2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 任务型阅读专练 阅读表达 （1） As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? How can you make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a winner. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it’s hard for you to make your dream come true. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what to do and what not to do. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1．What is life’s biggest challenge according to Andrew Matthews’s idea? (no more than four words) 2．What is the first thing you must do to make your dream come true? 3．What is a big dream made up of? 4．Why is it hard for you to make your dream come true? 5．What will you do if you want to make your dream come true? （2）） Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 6．What is self-reflection? 7．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 8．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 9．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 10．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） （3）     Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:     Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. I’ve been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.     Mark Smith: I’m actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, I’m not doing too badly in it, or I’ll have to struggle(奋斗) with it.     Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.     Kate Lu: It’s interesting, isn’t it? I can get information that others can’t get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 11．What’s the survey they have done about? 12．What’s Alice White’s hobby? 13．Which language does Mark Smith like? 14．What will Ben Green have if he have a good knowledge of English? 15．What does Kate Lu think of learning English? （4） How to Improve Your Reading Skills When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important. But reading can also be very helpful. When you read you not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing. Here are some suggestions for reading. Try to read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English. Try to make your vocabulary larger. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But don’t write them while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. After you have finished reading, come back to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Read what you think is interesting. Choose a book or magazine about a theme that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. You can also read newspapers. There are always popular themes for you to choose. 16．Are listening, speaking and writing important when you are learning English? 17．What do you do when you find new words while reading? 18．What time do you look up the new words? 19．Why do you read newspaper? 20．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 阅读填表 （1） 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up. Some ways to help you to be happy with 1 Have fun together Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together. 2 Go to the movies. Be kind Your parents will be happy if you 3 for them by yourself. 4 They'll be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try They'll be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream 5 （2） Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is the most important way. Some students say that they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts say that pleasure reading is very important for English learners. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. ③Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. ④Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests for your pleasure reading. Pleasure reading will help you: ● learn how English speakers use English ● find examples of good writing in English ● learn about the cultures of English speakers ● read faster in English ● learn new words 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 6．How can we become better readers? 7．What do some students think of pleasure reading? 8．将短文划线处③译成汉语。 ③ 9．将短文划线处④译成汉语。 ④ 10．给短文拟一个合适的题目。 （3） 通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。 We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to be friends with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, and to the person receiving the attention (注意). It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile shows you are a kind person. When someone feels stressed (焦虑) from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage (鼓励) them to talk about themselves. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title 11 to make people like you Show interest in others Your show of interest must be true. It must be good results to both of you. Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of 12 . Your smile gives others a 13 . Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her different from others. Listen 14 first You ask questions that others enjoying 15 . They are willing to talk about themselves. 多任务混合 （1） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空词数不限。 No matter how carefully we check a composition (作文), it seems there’s always one more little mistake waiting to be discovered. The following tips may help you find your mistakes before anybody else does. First of all, give it a rest. If time permits (允许), set your composition aside for a few hours after you’ve finished it, and then read it carefully to correct mistakes with fresh eyes. Secondly, look for one type of problem at a time. Read through your composition several times, concentrating first on sentence structures, then word choice, then spelling, and finally punctuation (标点). As the saying goes, if you look for trouble, you’re likely to find it. If you don’t believe in yourself, you can ask a friend for help. Read your composition to him aloud. You can also ask him to read it aloud. You may hear a problem that you haven’t been able to see. Your friend can also help you find some mistakes. Then, try to read your composition backward (倒着). Another way to catch spelling mistakes is to read backward, from right to left, starting with the last word in your composition. Another method some writers usually use is to keep a list of the types of mistakes they commonly make, and then use the list each time they correct their works. Tips for checking a composition Giving it a rest When finishing your composition, you’d better not try to correct mistakes 1 . Reading it carefully after several hours will be more useful. Looking for one type of problem at a time It’s a great idea to read your composition 2 by paying attention to sentence structures first, then word choice, then spelling, and finally punctuation. Asking a friend for help You can find some mistakes by 3 your composition to your friend or listening to your friend read it. Reading the composition backward Reading backward can help you find 4 mistakes. Keeping a list of the types of mistakes It’s helpful to keep a list of common mistakes, and then use 5 when you correct your works. （2） Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practise his spoken English. That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice – once in December and again in March – to try to get the highest score possible. The test was just introduced last year. During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. ________ it was hard at the beginning, it’s a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester (学期). But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test. Liu Tianyou, 14, comes from Beijing Yuying Middle School. He has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.” 6．Why did Liu Haoxuan have to practise his spoken English? 7．How many times can they take the English listening and speaking test? 8．What do the student have to do during the 30-minute test? 9．空白处填入一个合适的连词： _______________________________ 10．将划线句子翻译成汉语： （3） How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football player passes the ball to his teammates over and over again, so they won't have to think about passing the ball in the game. They will just do it. You can train yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book” ①you should think of it in English _______ in your mother language.    ②After you have learned to think of words in English, you'd better go on to the next step—thinking of sentences in English. ③听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。 Listen first and don't care too much about whether you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as possible. The more you listen, the better you learn. After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。 11．在①句的空白处分别填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。 12．将②句译成中文。 13．将③句译成英文。 14．在文中找出与“If you listen more, you'll learn better.”意思相近的句子。 15． 写出或在文中找出最能表达文章大意的句子 参考答案： 阅读表达 （1） 1．Making the dreams real. 2．To remember what my dream is. 3．It is made up of many small dreams. 4．Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams. 5．I will study hard./I will never give up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。 1．根据“Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).”可知，Andrew认为实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，故填Making the dreams real. 2．根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。故填To remember what my dream is. 3．根据“You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.”可知，你应该知道，一个大梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。故填It is made up of many small dreams. 4．根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it’s hard for you to make your dream come true.”可知，在通往梦想的路上会遇到困难，所以你很难实现你的梦想。故填Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“You must also never give up your dream.”可知，你不应放弃自己的梦想，故填I will study hard./I will never give up. (2) 6．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 7．Three steps. 8．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 9．It’s important. 10．Making plans for my lessons./… 【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。 6．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 7．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps. 8．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 9．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important. 10．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./… (3) 11．The survey they have done is about what they learn English for. 12．She likes traveling by herself very much. 13．He likes Chinese much better. 14．He will have a chance of getting a good job. 15．He can get information that others can’t get. He can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And he can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 【分析】本文是主要讲述了学习英语的理由。 11．根据“Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:”可知，这份调查是关于为什么学习英语。故填The survey they have done is about what they learn English for. 12．根据“Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much.”可知，爱丽丝·怀特非常喜欢独自旅行。故填She likes traveling by herself very much. 13．根据“I like Chinese much better.”可知，他更喜欢汉语。故填He likes Chinese much better. 14．根据“If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.”可知，如果英语好，就有机会找到一份好工作。故填He will have a chance of getting a good job. 15．根据“Kate Lu: It’s interesting, isn’t it? I can get information that others can’t get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English.”可知，Kate Lu认为学习英语是有趣的，可以获得信息、可以和人们交流等。故填He can get information that others can’t get. He can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And he can always make people surprised by speaking good English. (4) 16．Yes, they are. 17．Try to guess the meanings. 18．After I have finished reading. 19．Because there are always popular themes. 20．Three. 【分析】本文就如何学好英语阅读提出了几点建议。 16．根据“When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important”可知，当你学习英语时，听、说和写是很重要的，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they are. 17．根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But don’t write them while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read”可知，要试着猜词语的意思，故填Try to guess the meanings. 18．根据“After you have finished reading, come back to look them up in a dictionary”可知，在我完成阅读后可以查阅字典，故填After I have finished reading. 19．根据“You can also read newspapers. There are always popular themes for you to choose”可知，因为总有一些流行的主题供你选择，故填Because there are always popular themes. 20．根据“Try to read something that you can understand”“Try to make your vocabulary larger”以及“Read what you think is interesting”可知，本文共提到了三点建议，故填Three. 阅读填表 (1) 1．your parents 2．Try some sports 3．make a meal 4．Ask for help 5．come true 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母愉快相处的方法。 1．根据第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文介绍了一些你与父母愉快相处的方法。故填your parents。 2．根据第二段最后一句“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知与父母在一起时可以一起出去走走、做做运动或者去看电影，所以空处填try some sports，句首首字母大写。故填Try some sports。 3．根据第三段第二句“Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知自己给父母做一顿饭也会使他们开心，所以空处用make a meal；这一句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句的主语是“you”，所以make用原形。故填make a meal。 4．根据第四段的小标题和内容可知若遇到麻烦或者不开心，可以向父母寻求帮助，他们也乐意提供帮助，所以空处填Ask for help。故填Ask for help。 5．根据最后一段中“They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.”可知父母看到孩子有实现梦想的勇气会很高兴，即子女有勇气把梦想实现，父母也会开心，本句用短语“实现come true”，空前有使役动词“make”，所以come用原形。故填come true。 (2) 6．Reading for pleasure. 7．It’s too easy. 8．学生们在趣味阅读时学到更多的语法和单词。他们也能学到更多佳作。 9．趣味阅读不同于学习。 10．Reading for Pleasure 【导语】本文主要讲述了趣味阅读，以及它的好处。 6．根据“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English”可知趣味阅读是成为更好的英语阅读者的最简单方法。故填Reading for pleasure. 7．根据“ They say that pleasure reading is too easy.”可知他们认为趣味阅读太容易了。故填It’s too easy. 8．Students“学生”；learn“学习”； more grammar and more words“更多的语法和单词”；when“当……时候”；for pleasure“为了快乐”； learn more about good writing“学到更多佳作”。故填：学生们在趣味阅读时学到更多的语法和单词。他们也能学到更多佳作。 9．Reading for pleasure“趣味阅读”；the same as“和……一样”；studying“学习”。故填：趣味阅读不同于学习。 10．根据“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is the most important way.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了趣味阅读。故填Reading for Pleasure。 (3) 11．Ways/How 12．kindness 13．hope 14．carefully 15．answering 【导语】文章就如何让别人喜欢你给出了一些建议。 11．根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了使别人喜欢你的方法，或怎样使别人喜欢你，way“方法”，how“如何”，大写首字母。故填Ways/How。 12．根据“Your smile shows you are a kind person.”可知你的微笑表明你是一个善良的人，介词of后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 13．根据“your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful”可知你的微笑可以帮助他或她意识到一切都充满希望，a后加名词hope“希望”。故填hope。 14．根据“Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知，首先要做一个认真的倾听者，此处是副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。 15．根据“Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知提出其他人愿意回答的问题，answer“回答”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填answering。 多任务混合 （1） 1．at once/immediately 2．several times 3．reading aloud/reading 4．spelling 5．the list/it 【导语】本文介绍了几种如何在别人发现作文错误之前发现自己的错误的方法。 1．根据“First of all, give it a rest. If time permits, set your composition aside for a few hours after you’ve finished it, and then read it carefully to correct mistakes with fresh eyes.”（首先，让它休息一下。如果时间允许，写完作文后把它放在一边几个小时，然后仔细阅读，用新的眼光改正错误）可知，作文写完后最好不要马上改正错误，at once/immediately“立刻，马上”，故填at once/immediately。 2．根据“Read through your composition several times, concentrating first on sentence structures, then word choice, then spelling, and finally punctuation.”（将你的作文通读几遍，首先关注句子结构，然后是词语选择，然后是拼写，最后是标点符号）可知，作文要通读几遍，故填several times。 3．根据“…you can ask a friend for help. Read your composition to him aloud. You can also ask him to read it aloud.”（你可以向朋友寻求帮助。给他大声读你的作文。你也可以让他大声朗读）可知，是通过大声读给朋友听来发现错误，by后用动名词，故填reading aloud/reading。 4．根据“Another way to catch spelling mistakes is to read backward”（另一种检查拼写错误的方法是倒着读）可知，倒着读可以发现拼写错误，故填spelling。 5．根据“Another method some writers usually use is to keep a list of the types of mistakes they commonly make, and then use the list each time they correct their works.”（有些作家经常使用的另一种方法是列出他们经常犯的错误类型，然后每次他们改正自己的作品时都用这个清单）可知，将错误列成一个清单，然后在修改作文时使用它是很有帮助的。故填the list/it。 （2） 6．Because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. 7．Twice. 8．They have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. 9．Though/Although 10．他有自己准备英语口语考试的方法。/他有自己的方法来准备英语口语考试。 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的英语考试，主要是考查学生的听力和口语，并介绍了考试内容和方法以及学生的备考情况。 6．根据“However, he still had to find time to practise his spoken English. That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.”可知，因为要参加听力和口语考试，因此需要练习英语口语。故填Because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. 7．根据“They can take the test twice – once in December and again in March – to try to get the highest score possible.”可知，他们可以参加两次考试。故填Twice. 8．根据“During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials.”可知，在30分钟的测试中，学生必须在听了不同的材料后填空、回答问题和复述故事。故填They have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. 9．根据“it’s a good thing”可知，此处表示让步，though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 10．his own way“他自己的方法”；prepare for“为……做准备”；spoken English test“英语口语考试”。故填：他有自己准备英语口语考试的方法。/他有自己的方法来准备英语口语考试。 （3） 11．instead of 12．在你学会用英语思考单词后，你最好继续下一步——用英语思考句子。 13．Listening is a very useful way to learn English. 14．The more you listen, the better you learn. 15．How can you think in English? （3） 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了用英语思考的方法。 11．根据“you should think of it in English”可知要用英语来想简单的单词，而不是用汉语，用“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead of。 12．after在……之后；you have learned你已经学会；to think of words in English用英语想单词；you你；had better最好；go on to the next step继续下一步；thinking of sentences in English用英语思考句子。故填：在你学会用英语思考单词后，你最好继续下一步——用英语思考句子。 13．听listen，用动名词listening作主语，其后be动词用is，意为“是”；一个非常有用的方法a very useful way；学英语learn English，此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语。故填Listening is a very useful way to learn English. 14．题中“If you listen more, you'll learn better.”意为“如果你多听，你就会学得更好。”，与文中“The more you listen, the better you learn.”意思相近。故填The more you listen, the better you learn. 15．短文主要介绍如何用英语来思考，文中“How can you think in English?”是文章的中心句。故填How can you think in English? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$