Unit 1 How can we become good learners？阅读回答问题专练--2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 单元话题阅读回答问题 （1） When you’re under stress, exercise can be the first habit to go. Though moving your body is one of the best ways to fight against stress, Melanie Caine, a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, advises not doing much exercise a day. “A little goes a long way,” she says. Some people will probably turn their necks when they work, read or even walk for a long time. However, Caines also advises people to have a rest for shoulder (肩膀) moves. To do this, start by taking in air deeply, raising the shoulders towards the ears, exhaling (呼气) and moving the shoulders back and down. Caines advises doing this without any strong movements and only if we feel good and there’s no ache. Another activity that people often don’t make time for is intentional breathing (有意识的呼吸). “Breathing enough oxygen (氧气) can keep us awake, but we don’t often use this quite useful tool,” says Caines. “At any time during the day, try taking a breath in through the nose, opening the mouth and breathing. And then it’ll start to help yourself relax.” 1．Why does Caines say “A little goes a long way” in the passage? 2．What does Caines advise us to do after reading for a long time? 3．How can we do intentional breathing according to the last paragraph? 4．How many activities are mentioned (被提及) by Caines to help us relax? 5．What do you usually do to fight against stress? （2） Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. ➢Talks, talks, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. ➢Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. ➢Think of great things. While having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. ➢Write it down. Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. ➢Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a very. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 6．How many ways does the writer give you to solve problems? 7．Who can you find to tell your problems? 8．What can you do to help see problems in a different way? 9．Where can you write down what you think? 10．When will you find you are the best? （3） Some things can carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 11．What can help you if you want to know which bus to take? _____________________________________________________________________ 12．What do the signs on the door do? _____________________________________________________________________ 13．People can communicate in many other ways, can’t they? _____________________________________________________________________ 14．What can help us to communicate with others? _____________________________________________________________________ 15．Who can use the drawing to tell about many things? _____________________________________________________________________ (4) If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 16．Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs? 17．Is it right to blame his parents if one has a poor memory? 18．Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? 19．What should you do to have a good memory? 20．What is the passage mainly about? (5) Did you imagine (想象) the future life before? We interviewed a few students in No. 1 Middle School. Let’s have a look at their answers. Mary: I think the life in the future will be better than now. Students won’t go to school. They will study at home on computers. In this way, students will have more free time. Then they will spend more time together with their family. Jeff: I am worried about the future. There will be more people in the future because the one-child policy ( 独生子女政策) is canceled. The world will be more crowded. There won’t be enough places to live in. So people will build more buildings. If this happens, there will be fewer places for animals to live in. Many animals will be in great danger in the future. Candy: I like traveling best. I believe that people will be able to travel to other planets, like Mars (火星) and Mercury (水星). Maybe people will be able to live to be 200 years old. And they will even be able to live under the sea. Different people have different predictions about the future. Will there be world peace? Will we build a city in the sky? We should try our best to build a better future for both human and nature. 21．How many students are mentioned in the passage? 22．What does Mary think of the life in the future? 23．Why does Jeff think there will be more people in the future? 24．What does Candy like best? 25．Do all the students have the same prediction about the future? (6) When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and didn’t go to school. As a result, I could hardly catch up with others. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeats itself. My parents were really worried about me. One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. My father insisted（坚持）that for people with very poor health, it is difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but they can start from walking and increase endurance（提升耐力） little by little. With his encouragement（鼓励）, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I love taking exercise gradually（逐渐地）. Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I lost all the fat and I am not weak now. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but as a boy, I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to try to face them bravely（勇敢地）. 26．Why didn’t the writer catch up with others when he was in primary school? 27．Who often went for a walk with the writer? 28．Where does the writer study now? 39．How long could the writer walk after four-month exercise? 30．What lesson did the writer’s parents teach him? (7) Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums and so on. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay up late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, milk and cheese. So remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 31．How many things should you do while traveling? 32．What will happen if your body gets weak? 33．What do you need to do if you want to stay healthy? 34．Where can you visit when you are a tourist? 35．How can you enjoy your vacation? (8) Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English. Read in your school library if you are a student Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there. Go to your local (当地的) library There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English. Talk with a friend in English If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner (搭档) in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation. Read popular English books Popular books are very good. Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily. Watch popular English TV shows and films This helps practise your listening skills (技巧). You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives. 36．How many ways of learning English are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? 37．Where does the writer think we can read books for free? 38．What can we do to practise our English pronunciation? 39．How will we feel if we read a difficult English book? 40．If we want to learn how people speak English in their everyday lives, what can we do? (9) When you are learning English, reading can be important and helpful. When you read, you cannot only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, the sentences in the reading materials (素材) can give you good examples of writing. Here are some good reading tips. Try to read something at the right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you always have to stop and use a dictionary every time you read a few new words, the book may be too difficult for you. Try to improve your vocabulary. When there are four or five new words in a passage, don’t look them up at once. You should try to guess their meanings as you read first. Then you should write them down in the notebook and try to memorise them. Try to read regularly (有规律的). Read for a short time every day. Reading for fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about the subject that you like because you are going to spend money and time buying and reading it. 41．What can we learn when we read? 42．What should we do first if we meet new words? 43．Where should we write the new words down when we read, in the passage or in the notebook? 44．Why should we choose a book or a magazine about the subject that we like? 45．How many tips does the writer give us? 参考答案： (1) 1．To tell us not to do much exercise a day. 2．Have a rest for shoulder moves. 3．By taking a breath in through the nose, opening the mouth and breathing. 4．Two. 5．I usually exercise to fight against stress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了简单的运动可以帮助我们缓解压力。 1．根据第一段“Melanie Caine, a yoga teacher, advises not doing much exercise a day”可知，Melanie建议“积少成多”的原因是为了告诉我们不要一天锻炼太多。故填To tell us not to do much exercise a day. 2．根据第二段“However, Caines also advises people to have a rest for shoulder moves.”可知，Caines建议我们在长时间阅读后可以活动一下肩膀。故填Have a rest for shoulder moves. 3．根据最后一段“At any time during the day, try taking a breath in through the nose, opening the mouth and breathing.”可知，我们可以通过鼻子呼吸，张开嘴来进行有意识的呼吸。故填By taking a breath in through the nose, opening the mouth and breathing. 4．根据第二段“However, Caines also advises people to have a rest for shoulder moves.建议人们活动肩膀”及第三段“At any time during the day, try taking a breath in through the nose, opening the mouth and breathing.我们可以通过鼻子呼吸，张开嘴来进行有意识的呼吸”可知，文中提到了两种放松的活动。故填Two. 5．答案合理即可。该句可表达为“我通常通过锻炼来对抗压力”。故填I usually exercise to fight against stress. (2) 6．Five/5. 7．Someone I/we can trust. 8．Try to think about all the great things I/we had in my/our life. 9．On a piece of paper. 10．When I/we look back. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。 6．根据“➢Talks, talks, talk.”“➢Do something to relax.”“➢Think of great things.”“➢Write it down.”以及“➢Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five/5. 7．根据“Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我/我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填Someone I/we can trust. 8．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我/我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Try to think about all the great things I/we had in my/our life. 9．根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填On a piece of paper. 10．根据“When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.”可知当你回头看的时候，你会发现你是最好的。故填When I/we look back. (3) 11．A sign at the bus stop. 12．Signs on the door tell us where to go in or out. 13．Yes, they can 14．Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. 15．An artist 【分析】本题难度适中，本文主要讲述一些事物能给人们传递一些信息，而且人们还可以通过一些其他的方式与别人交流。 11．根据题干定位至第一段第一句Some things can carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take可知，故填A sign at the bus stop。 12．根据题干定位至第一段第二句Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out故填Signs on the door tell us where to go in or out。 13．根据题干定位至第二段第一句People can communicate in many other ways故填Yes, they can。 14．根据题干定位至第三段第一句Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others可知，故填Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others。 15．根据第二段第二句An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things可知，故填An artist。 (4) 16．Yes./Yes, it does. 17．No./No, it isn’t. 18．Because they have to remember things with their mind. 19．Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 20．How to have a good memory. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比来进一步形象地说明：要想拥有好的记忆力就要多使用。 16．根据“Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，记忆的工作方式和胳膊和腿一样。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 17．根据“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.”可知，如果记性不好，许多人会认为这是他父母的错，其实这只是他自己的错，因此为此责备父母是不对的。故填No./No, it isn’t. 18．根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind”可知，不会读或写的人记忆力更好是因为他们必须用他们的头脑来记住事情。故填Because they have to remember things with their mind. 19．根据“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.”可知，如果你想有一个好的记忆力，要用别人的方式练习记忆。故填Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 20．通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何增强记忆力。故填How to have a good memory. (5) 21．Three/3 students are mentioned in the passage. 22．She thinks the life in the future will be better than now. 23．Because the one-child policy is canceled. 24．She likes traveling best. 25．No, they don’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位同学对未来生活的预测及看法。 21．根据“Mary: ...”，“Jeff: ...”，“Candy:...”可知，文章一共提到了三位同学的答案。故填Three/3 students are mentioned in the passage. 22．根据“Mary: I think the life in the future will be better than now.”可知，Mary认为将来的生活会比现在更好。故填She thinks the life in the future will be better than now. 23．根据“There will be more people in the future because the one-child policy ( 独生子女政策) is canceled.”可知，由于独生子女政策取消，未来将会有更多的人。故填Because the one-child policy is canceled. 24．根据“Candy: I like traveling best.”可知，Candy最喜欢旅游。故填She likes traveling best. 25．根据最后一段“Different people have different predictions about the future.”可知，不同的人对未来有不同的预测。故填No, they don’t. (6) 26． Because he hardly did any exercise and often felt sick and didn’t go to school. 27．The writer’s father. 28．In middle school. 29．For an hour. 30．He shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很胖，身体虚弱，之后在父亲的鼓励下坚持锻炼，最后身体很健康的故事。 26．根据“Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and didn’t go to school. As a result, I could hardly catch up with others.”可知是因为他几乎不做任何运动，经常生病，没有去上学。故填Because he hardly did any exercise and often felt sick and didn’t go to school. 27．根据“One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. ”可知作者的父亲经常和作者一起散步。故填The writer’s father. 28．根据“Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school.”可知作者现在在中学学习。故填In middle school. 29．根据“To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month”可知作者可以走一个小时。故填For an hour. 30．根据“My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but as a boy, I shouldn’t be afraid of them”可知作者学习到了不应该害怕困难。故填He shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties. (7) 31．There are three things we should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. /We should remember three things. /Relax, sleep and eat well. /Three. 32．A weak body gets sick easily./Our body gets sick easily. 33．We need to get enough sleep. 34．We can visit shops, parks, museums and so on. 35．We should take care of ourselves./Take care of ourselves./Give our body some rest and get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照顾好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好享受旅游。 31．根据“So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，旅行时三件事你应该记住：放松、睡眠和吃好。故填There are three things we should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. /We should remember three things. /Relax, sleep and eat well. /Three. 32．根据“A weak body gets sick easily.”可知，虚弱的身体容易生病。故填A weak body gets sick easily./Our body gets sick easily. 33．根据“If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.”可知，如果我们想保持健康，我们需要有足够的睡眠。故填We need to get enough sleep. 34．根据“Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums and so on.”可知，作为一名游客，我们可以参观商店、公园、博物馆等等。故填We can visit shops, parks, museums and so on. 35．根据“If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.”可知，如果我们想享受假期，好好照顾自己。我们必须要好好休息、保证充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。故填We should take care of ourselves./Take care of ourselves./Give our body some rest and get enough sleep and eat healthy food. (8) 36．5/Five. 37．In the local library. 38．By talking with a friend or a partner in English. 39．Bored. 40．Watch popular English TV shows and films. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种有效的方法。 36．根据“Read in your school library if you are a student”“Go to your local library”“Talk with a friend in English”“Read popular English books”及“Watch popular English TV shows and films”可知，文章中提到了五种学习英语的方法。故填5/Five. 37．根据“Go to your local library There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free.”可知，作者认为在当地图书馆可以免费看书。故填In the local library. 38．根据“Talk with a friend in English If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.”可知，用英语与朋友或伙伴交谈可以训练发音。故填By talking with a friend or a partner in English. 39．根据“If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English.”可知，如果你选择了太难的东西,你会觉得学习英语很无聊。故填Bored. 40．根据“Watch popular English TV shows and films This helps practise your listening skills (技巧). You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.”可知，观看流行的英语电视节目和电影有助于练习您的听力技巧，还可以了解人们在日常生活中如何说英语。故填Watch popular English TV shows and films. (9) 41．We can learn some new words and (learn) how to use these English words (when we read). 42．We should try to guess their meanings first. 43．We should write the new words down in the notebook (when we read). 44．Because we are going to spend money and time buying and reading it. 45．The writer gives us four tips./Four. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提高英语阅读水平的不同的高效阅读法。 41．根据文中第一段的第二句“When you read, you cannot only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words.”可知，我们在阅读时，我们不仅能够学到一些新单词，还可以会学如何使用这些英语单词。故填We can learn some new words and (learn) how to use these English words (when we read). 42．根据文中第三段第二、三句“When there are four or five new words in a passage, don’t look them up at once. You should try to guess their meanings as you read first.”可知，当我们遇到新单词，应该首先尽力去猜他们的意思。故填We should try to guess their meanings first. 43．根据文中第三段最后一句“Then you should write them down in the notebook and try to memorise them.”可知，我们应该把新单词写在笔记本上。故填We should write the new words down in the notebook (when we read). 44．根据文中最后一段最后一句“Choose a book or a magazine about the subject that you like because you are going to spend money and time buying and reading it.”可知，因为我们将花费时间和金钱去买并阅读它，所以要选择你喜欢的科目的书或杂志。故填Because we are going to spend money and time buying and reading it. 45．根据文中所列建议，一共是四个，分别是①Try to read something at the right level.②Try to improve your vocabulary.③Try to read regularly (有规律的).④Read what interests you.。故填The writer gives us four tips./Four. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$