内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit1 单元话题作文专练
写作主题
本单元的话题是“如何学好英语”,要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法(“by+动词-ing”表示方式、方法、手段)写一篇谈论如何学习英语并提出建议的文章。
语言点拨
1. 遇到的困难:
be not good at / don't do well in … 不擅长……
make mistakes in … 在……上犯错
be not able to do sth. 不能做某事
have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
2. 学习方法及原因:
it's helpful to do … 做……是有用的
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
work with a group 小组学习
look up … in a dictionary 用字典查找……
take notes 做笔记
ake part in English activities 参加英语活动
ask … for help 向……寻求帮助
3. 鼓励:
never give up 永不放弃
make progress 取得进步
get good grades取得好成绩
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
范文赏析
How to Learn English Well
Hello, everyone! As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. (阐述英语的地
位)
How can we learn it well? (设问引入正文)Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we'll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others.
Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It's good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. (提出建议)
In a word, we will learn English well by doing more listening, speaking, reading and writing. (总结全文)
提优训练
(1)
假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难,请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文,70词左右,标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to learn English
How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you.
(2)
为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《英语报》正举办以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题的征文比赛,请你踊跃投稿。
内容提示:
①habit, way ②get ready, listen ③go over, homework ④study in groups, help each other ⑤work hard, do sports ⑥其他
要求:
1. 必须用上所有的内容提示,语句通顺,书写规范;
2. 可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;
3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Good Learner
To be good learners, we should ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
(3)
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为了人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在讨论的话题。几年的学习经历一定让你积累了许多成功的经验,请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇短文。从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。
要求:1. 不少于80词;
2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to learn English well
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
We are all middle school students.Most of us have been learning English for about seven years.How can we learn and improve our English?
Please write a passage (about 80 words) and tell us your ideas.
How to improve our English
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
为了鼓励大家学好英语,你们班准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。(内容主要包括什么时候开始学英语;在哪方面有困难;你怎样学;你知道其他什么学好英语的方法)
My English Learning
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
(6)
很多同学因为词汇量少而感觉英语学习很吃力,你是怎样记单词的呢?你知道哪些记单词的好方法?
请你以“How to remember English words”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求:条理清楚,表达顺畅,无语法错误。
How to remember English words
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(7)
随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。
内容包括:1. 为什么要学汉语?
2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。
3.介绍1-2条学习汉语的方法。
写作要求:
1. 词数80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.例文
How to learn English
How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions.
First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍学习英语的方法;
第三步,希望建议能有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as possible尽可能多
②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
③make mistakes犯错误
[高分句型]
①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(祈使句否定形式)
2.One possible version:
How to Be a Good Learner
To be good learners, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and we can help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help.
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于话题作文。在写作时第一段总述应该有好的习惯和学习方法;第二段详细叙述应该怎么做;第三段希望建议能够给读者帮助。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主,写作时注意表达清楚自己的观点,并给出合理的理由和建议来支撑观点,写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。
3.例文
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes and English songs and watch English programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为了人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在讨论的话题。几年的学习经历一定让你积累了许多成功的经验,请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇短文。从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。要求:1. 不少于80词;2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
2.例文点评:例文采用第一人称;时态采用一般现在时态为主。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
3.高分亮点:
短语:listen to the tapes;is also helpful to us;Watching English movies ;as much as possible;be afraid of;as long as。
句型:倒装句Here are my suggestions.祈使句Don’t be afraid of making mistakes比较级用法The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.条件状语从句In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求,世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为了人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在讨论的话题。几年的学习经历一定让你积累了许多成功的经验,请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇短文。从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
4.How to improve our English
In English study,there are four skills needed to practise:listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, try to talk with others in English, and we can improve our speaking and listening skills.
Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can improve our pronunciation.
Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we meet a new word, we should guess its meaning. I think it is a good way of reading.
Fourthly, we should practise our writing skills. Whenever we have an idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once.
Do as these, we can learn English well.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以How to improve our English为题,介绍一下如何学习英语。这是一篇话题作文,题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,因此学生们应联系自己的实际生活,想想自己或同学平时是怎么学习英语的。而且教材中对这个话题也进行过讨论,因此对于文章的内容学生们会有话可说,涉及的词汇、短语和句型,学生们也都比较熟悉。通过审题可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态、第一人称来叙述,注意正确使用谓语动词的形式。写作时应注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构,穿插使用并列句或复合句等长句子,调整文章结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文。短文作者根据题目要求,结合自己的实际,介绍了如何提高英语。首先短文内容完整、充实,叙述合理,符合实际需要。文章中用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Fourthly从四个方面进行介绍,叙述有条理,层次清晰。其次短文中句式表达符合英语的习惯,语言得体、地道,用词准确。句式结构以简单句为主,叙述清楚、简洁,也使用了并列句、状语从句、宾语从句等复合句句式。短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如In English study, there are four skills needed to practice: listening, speaking, reading and writing.、try to talk with others in English, and we can improve our speaking and listening skills、we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible、When we meet a new word, we should guess its meaning. 、I think it is a good way of reading、Whenever we have an idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once.等等。
5.例文:
My English Learning
English is my favorite subject. I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I did a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes and watching English TV programs. And I found it very useful. In fact, there are some other helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club. I believe I will learn English well if I try my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:结合提示和自身实际情况,记叙一次自己学习英语的经历,注意使用一些句型和短语,适当使用连词,使整篇短文上下联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍英语是自己最喜欢的科目,为下文的“英语学习”做铺垫;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍什么时候开始学英语、在哪方面有困难、怎样学以及其他学好英语的方法等;
第三步,书写结语。相信自己的英语会越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①start doing sth.开始做某事
②at the beginning一开始,起初
③in fact事实上
④enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
[高分句型]
①I started learning English when I was ten years old.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I believe I will learn English well if I try my best.(省略that的宾语从句;if引导的条件状语从句)
6.参考范文
How to remember English words
Many students have trouble remembering English words. How can we remember them better and faster?
I think a good way to remember words is to read them correctly. If you remember a word’s pronunciation, you’ll remember its spelling easily.
Another good method for remembering words is to use cards. You can write a word and give an example sentence on each card. Try to read the cards every day.
Practice makes perfect. You can’t remember words well unless you keep reading and using them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文写作;
② 时态:时态为一般现在时;
③ 提示:写作主题已给出,注意围绕主题说明方法及原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明问题,点明主题;
第二步,具体阐述记单词的方法。
[亮点词汇]
① have trouble doing做某事有困难
② better and faster又好又快
③ try to do尽力做
[高分句型]
① If you remember a word’s pronunciation, you’ll remember its spelling easily.(条件状语从句)
② Practice makes perfect.(谚语)
③ You can’t remember words well unless you keep reading and using them.(条件状语从句)
7.参考范文:
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it’s our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I used to be weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese.
I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it’s necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.
【详解】1. 题干解读:这篇作文要求考生以“My Chinese Learning”为题,根据内容提示写一篇短文,谈谈自己学习汉语的经历,属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态展开叙述。写作时承接开头先介绍对汉语重要性的认识,然后结合实际叙述自己学习汉语的经历,最后介绍学习汉语的方法和学习感受。行文注意主谓一致,保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
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