Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.比赛；竞赛 (2) adj.心烦意乱的 (3) adj.值得做的 (4) adj.热衷的 (5) n.选举；推选 (6) n.毯子，毛毯 (7) adj.全国性的(8) n.鼓舞人心的人/事 (9) n.挑战 (10) v.修改;复习 (11) n.beaver (12) n.cucumber contest upset worthwhile enthusiastic elect blanket nationwide inspiration challenge revise 海狸，河狸 黄瓜 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)充实地生活 . (2)由于；因为 . (3)实现某人的目标 . (4)往好处想 . (5)以...开始;开始于... . (6)想家 . (7)一点忙也不帮 . (8)拖拉 . (9)改过自新 . (10)努力做某事 . live life to the full due to achieve one’s goal look on the bright side begin/start with... feel homesick not lift a finger drag one’s feet turn over a new leaf make an effort/efforts to do sth. 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)阻止某人做某事 . (12)说实话 . (13)期待;期盼 . (14)熬夜;睡得晚 . (15)由...组成 . (16)沉浮;荣辱;兴衰 . (17)对...有积极的影响 . (18)情绪低落 . (19)倾听某人 . (20)传递 . stop sb. (from) doing sth. to be honest=honestly speaking look forward to be up late=stay up late be made up of ups and downs have a positive effect on... feel low lend sb. an ear pass on 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)尽某人最大的努力 . (22)没有理由做... . (23)代替 . (24)振作起来 . (25)遇见;被理解 . (26)与...竞争;对抗 . (27)打算做... . (28)为...自豪，高兴 . (29)参加竞选 . (30)有助于;捐献;贡献 . do one’s best have no reason to do sth. instead of cheer up come across compete against/with mean to do sth. be proud of run for contribute to 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.重要的；值得做的→ 　　 adj.(同) → adj.(同) 2. v.选举；推选→ n. 3. n.比赛；竞赛→ n.参赛者 4. v.挑战→ adj.挑战性的 5. n.灵感;激励→ v.鼓舞；激励 → adj.鼓舞人心的 worthwhile worth worthy elect election contest contestant challenge challenging inspiration inspire inspiring 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. adj.诚实的;真诚的→ 　　 n. 诚实;正直→ adv.诚实地；确实 7. v.支持;帮助→ adj.支持的 8. v.开始→ n. 9. n.原因;理由→ adj.合理的 10. v.竞争;参加比赛→ n.竞赛 → n.竞争者→ adj.有竞争力的 honest honesty honestly support supportive begin beginning reason reasonable compete competition competitor competitive 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. v.安慰;安抚→ 　　 adj. 舒服的 → adj.不舒服的→ adv.舒适地 12. adj.自豪的→ n.自豪;骄傲 13. v.捐赠;贡献；撰稿→ n. 14. v.担心;涉及→ adj.令人担忧的15. v.打算;意味着→ n.意思;意义 → adj.意味深长的；重要的 comfort comfortable uncomfortable proud pride contribute contribution concern concerning mean meaning comfortably meaningful Language points 1. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的 “做某事是值得的”： it is worthwhile to do sth. it is worthwhile doing sth. a worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作 find sth. worthwhile 发现某事是值得的 Exercise 1. It is worthwhile (invest) time and effort into learning a new language, as it can enrich your cultural experiences. 2. I spent the entire afternoon (volunteer) at the local animal shelter and found the experience quite worthwhile. to invest/investing volunteering Language points 2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 enthusiast n.狂热爱好者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 be enthusiastic about doing sth. 对做某事热心 with great enthusiasm 非常热情地 greet...enthusiastically 热烈欢迎 Exercise 1. I am very enthusiastic photography and am always passionate about trying new shooting techniques. 2. On arrival, the Olympic athletes are greeted . (enthusiastic) at the airport. 3. ‌With .(enthusiast), John completed the project ahead of schedule. about enthusiastically enthusiasm Language points 3. compete v. 竞争；比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的 →competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者；对手 ①compete in sth. 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 ②compete for sth. 为......而竞争 ③compete with sth. 与......竞争 ④can’t compete with sb./sth. 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. competing for in competitors Language points 4. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v. 使烦恼；使生气 (upset - upset - upset)；打翻，碰倒 be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱 be upset with sb. 生某人的气 upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱 Exercise 1. I was upset my friend for not keeping his promise to meet me at the park. 2. She was really upset not getting the job offer.‌ 3. The (expect) news upset her greatly, causing her to burst into tears. with about unexpected Language points 5. show concern 表示关心 concern n. n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 concerned adj. 焦急的；担忧的 concerning prep. 关于 ①be concerned about/for 担心/关心 ②be concerned with 与......有关，涉及 ③as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 ④with concern 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. with about concerned with concerning Language points 6. contribute to 有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿者 contribution n. 贡献；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to... 为...做出贡献；向...捐款 Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. to contribution to Language points 7. come across 遇见，发现; 被理解，被弄懂 come - came - come come across=run into=meet by chance 偶遇 come across=get across 被理解 come about 发生;产生 come up with 想出;提出 come over 来访,拜访 come down 落下;下降 Exercise 1. I came stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2. I'm curious to know how this misunderstanding came between us. 3. Why don't you come to my house after work? We can watch a movie together." across about over Language points 8. have an effect on 对...有影响 effect n. n. 影响,效果,作用→effective adj. 有效的;生效的 → effectively adv. 有效地；事实上 → affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 take effect 开始生效；开始起作用 in effect 事实上，实际上 come into effect 生效；开始实施 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. that on Affected most effective effect Language points 9. be made up of 由...组成 make up 组成；编造；化妆；补上(make - made - made) “由...构成”的多种表达方式： be composed of... consist of... Exercise The collection comprise 663 paintings. 这组收藏有663幅画。 The collection is made with 663 paintings. The collection is composed 663 paintings. The collection consists 663 paintings. up of of Language points 10. run for 参加竞选 run - ran - run run into 遭遇；撞上；达到 run out (of sth.) 用完；耗尽 run away 逃跑；突然离开 run off 跑掉；复印；私奔 Exercise 1. I don't know who's running president. 2. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school. 3. We have run of time. We need to hurry. 4. He ran from home at the age of thirteen. for into out away Thank you for watching $$