Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.债务，欠款 (2) n.速度；进度 (3) v.通知，告知 (4) v.畏惧；惧怕 (5) adv.很少，难得 (6) adv.突然;一下子(7) n.拒绝；否认 (8) adv.然而，不过 (9) v.坚持不懈 (10) n.批评；指责 debt pace inform dread rarely overnight rejection nevertheless persevere criticism 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.名著 (12) v.保证；确保 (13) adj.愉快的 (14) n.结果；后果 (15) n.出版商 (16) adj.上坡的 (17) v.粘贴;陷入 (18) v.存活；幸存 (19) prep.即使 (20) n.推荐；建议 classic guarantee delighted outcome publisher uphill stick survive despite recommend 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) n.endurance (22) n.rye (23) adj.Victorian (24) n.manuscript (25) n.laureate (26) n.best-seller （忍）耐力 黑麦 英国维多利亚时代的 手稿，底稿 畅销书；畅销作品 重要奖项获得者 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)转身;转变 . (2)坚持到底 . (3)并驾齐驱 步调一致 . (4)坚持;粘住 . (5)通知某人某事 . (6)来自...的回信;回答 . (7)花时间做某事 . (8)以...为例 . (9)有...共同之处 . (10)把...粘/贴在...上 . turn about stick it out keep pace with stick to inform sb. of sth. the response from... spend time doing sth. take... for example have... in common stick... on... 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)靠...生存/活下来 . (12)拒绝;调低 . (13)总数为... . (14)同意做某事 . (15)时常;经常是 . (16)奋力做某事 . (17)从事;继续工作 . (18)接着做某事 . (19)归于某人 . (20)梦想;梦见... . survive on... turn down a total of... agree to do sth. all too often struggle to do sth. work on go on to do sth. go to sb. dream of/about 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)已出版 . (22)被鼓励做某事 . (23)不应该做某事 . (24)在...书中 . (25)一点儿 . (26)起作用;扮演角色 . (27)一直做...坚持做 . (28)乐意做某事 . (29)向...推荐... . (30)知道;了解;听说过 . in print be encouraged to do sth. ought not to do sth. within the pages of... a touch of... play a part keep doing sth. be delighted to do sth. recommend... to... know of/about 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.愉快的；高兴的→ 　　 v. → adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 2. n(忍)耐力→ v.忍耐；持续 3. v.坚持不懈→ n.毅力；任性 4. n.拒绝；否认→ v.拒绝 5. adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的;珍贵的 delighted delight delightful endurance endure persevere perseverance rejection reject rarely rare 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.批评；指责→ 　　 v. → n.评论家 7. v.畏惧；惧怕→ adj.可怕的 8. n.名著;经典作品→ adj.古典的 9. n.失败(的人/事)→ v.失败;不能 10. v.通知→ n.信息；消息 → adj.增长见闻的→ adj.见多识广的 criticism criticize critic dread dreadful classic classical failure fail inform information informative informed 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. v.鼓励;激励→ v.使灰心;沮丧 → adj.令人鼓舞的→ n.鼓励 12. adj.出版商→ v.出版;发布 13. v.恐惧;害怕→ adj.可怕的 14. adj.全世界的→ n.世界;地球 15. v.生存;幸存→ n.存活;幸存 → n.幸存者 encourage discourage encouraging publisher publish fear fearful global globe survive survival encouragement survivor Language points 1. delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的 delight n. 愉快；高兴 delightful adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted with/by/at 对...感到高兴 in/with delight 高兴地 to one’s delight 令某人高兴 的是 Exercise 1. He is delighted (take) part in the wedding. 2. He was delighted the present you sent. 3. It was the (delight) garden I had ever seen. 4. She sang delight when she received the good news.‌ to take with most delightful in Language points 2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 discourage v. 劝阻；使灰心→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的→encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 with one’s encouragement 在某人的鼓励下 give sb. encouragement 给予某人鼓励 Exercise 1. Now the public (encourage) to work longer and consume more to be a boost to the economy. 2. The program aims to encourage students (engage) themselves in making a difference in society. 3. We don’t want to discourage people taking the test. 4. It was a very frightening experience and they were very (courage). were encouraged to engage from courageous Language points 3. struggle v. 奋斗;努力;斗争;争取 n. 斗争;努力;奋斗;搏斗 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事; 奋力做某事 struggle for 为...而斗争 struggle against 与...作斗争 Exercise 1. Faced with challenges, he struggled (complete) the seemingly impossible task 2. We should all strive to struggle a better future for our country. 3. They are struggling poverty to improve their lives.‌ to complete for against Language points 4. outcome n. 结果，后果 come out 出现;结果是;出版,发行 come in 进来 income n. 收入 break out 爆发 outbreak n. 爆发;突然发生 put out 生产;制造 output n. 产量 stand out 突出;显眼 outstanding adj. 杰出的 Exercise 1. We are waiting to hear the final (结果) of the negotiations. 2. The (爆发)of the fire brought serious disaster to the local area. 3. We must increase our (产量) to meet people's needs. outcome outbreak output Language points 5. inform v. 通知；告知 information n. 消息,信息 informative adj. 增长见闻的 informed adj.见多识广的 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform oneself of 了解/熟悉 keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事 Exercise 1. Don't worry.We will keep you (inform) of what happens. 2. Please inform the manager the upcoming meeting schedule changes as soon as possible. 3. She made an (inform) decision after researching all the options. 4. This intriguing book is both thoughtful and (inform). informed of informed informative Language points 6. pace n. 步伐；节奏；速度；迈出的一步 v. 来回踱步 at one’s own pace 以自己的节奏 at a steady/slow pace 以稳定的速度/缓慢地 keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱 pace up and down 来回走动 Exercise 1. They set off an easy pace. 2. The young girl was so worried she almost paced up and down in the room all the day. 3. The training should keep pace the current development in education. at that with Language points 7. debt n. 债务，欠款 in/out of debt 欠债/还清债务 put sb. in debt 使某人陷入债务 get/fall/run into debt 欠债/陷入债务之中 pay off /clear up the debt 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid . the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. in off in Language points 8. stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍，条，签;变速杆，换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - stuck - stuck stick to 坚持 stick ... on... 把...粘/贴在...上 stick... into... 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. to on into Language points 9. give up 放弃 give - gave - given give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠 give back 归还;使恢复 give in(to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give . poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. up away off in Language points 10. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 turn out 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 turn in=submit 上交 turn up 出现；到场；调高 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . out in up down Thank you for watching $$