山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 16．（10分） One Saturday morning last spring，my husband and I took our little daughter Meimei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many （1）　 　 there，so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock.Meimei was excited and （2）　 　 on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her，"No jumping.Stay away from all those edges!"Then，about five（3）　 　 later，I saw Meimei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there，but she didn't （4）　 　 and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly，she disappeared.My husband and Iran quickly to （5）　 　 her. Soon we （6）　 　 Meimei，but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Meimei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Meimei's head and taught us how to take care of Meimei before the doctors arrived.Later，we knew the lady was a （7）　 　 and her name was Yang Xiao. Meimei stayed in the （8）　 　 for two weeks.Now she is all right and living （9）　 　.Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.She （10）　 　 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place. （1）A.people B.animals C.flowers （2）A.sitting B.jumping C.walking （3）A.minutes B.hours C.days （4）A.run B.listen C.ask （5）A.look after B.look at C.look for （6）A.got B.found C.took （7）A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse （8）A.hospital B.school C.garden （9）A.politely B.happily C.badly （10）A.beats B.encourages C.touches 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。 17．（10分） What is health？"Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many of us only eat our favourite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium （钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least a glass of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.They include a lot of sugar. Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit（限制） screen time.What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，the less time you spend playing sports.Try to spend more time on sports every day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选 Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。 （1）If you eat well，it means you are very healthy. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （2）Eat different kinds of foods can keep us healthy. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （3）We should drink enough water and milk while we should have less sugary drinks. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （4）Stop eating when your stomach feel uncomfortable. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （5）It's good to spend more time to do sports. 　 　 A.Right. B.Wrong. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 18．（10分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like. Active Holidays It's for everyone ﹣ people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adults ： ¥120/day Children under 12：¥60/day Cultural Tours Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old palaces.Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days. Adults： ¥150/day Children under 12： ¥100/day Hiking Tours Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.You will have a great time _ enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you. Adults ： ¥60/day Children under 12：¥30/day Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days. Adults ： ¥200/day Children under 12： ¥150/day （1）If you are interested in ancient culture，you can choose 　 　. A.Active Holidays B.Cultural Tours C.Hiking Tours D.Wildlife Holidays （2）You can 　 　 during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather. A.surf in the sea B.go mountain climbing C.make snowmen D.visit old palaces （3）During Hiking Tours，the travellers 　 　. A.must be with their old friends. B.need to carry tents themselves. C.must love sports very much. D.must be healthy. （4）A 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents，how much do they have to pay？ 　 　 A.¥3000 B.¥5000 C.¥5500 D.¥3200 （5）You can find the passage from 　 　. A.a novel B.a story C.an animal magazine D.a travel guide 19．（10分） Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help： ● Match your children's interests.If they like cooking，buy them a cookbook.If they enjoy collecting baseball cards，buy them a special scrapbook.Show your support for their interests. ● Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. ● Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class with them.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. ● Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，you can encourage them to visit a singer's website or go to a concert.Make it fun for them. ● Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce a new one to them.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.From kite making to song writing ，help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. （1）The passage is written for 　 　. A.parents B.children C.teachers D.students （2）　 　can improve the family relationship. A.Matching your children's interests B.Trying different hobbies C.Sharing a hobby with your children D.Not pushing your interests to your children （3）What does the word"it"in Paragraph 5 stand for？ 　 　 A.The family relationship. B.The pop music. C.A hobby. D.Something we don't know. （4）The underlined word"push"in Paragraph 6 means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.赋予 B.拉 C.放弃 D.力劝……接受 （5）The main idea of the passage is 　 　. A.Hobbies are great way for children to learn new things. B.How to help your children to choose a hobby. C.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. D.How to develop a hobby. 20．（10分） Tony：I'm in trouble.Last week，we had a football match，and we lost.We all played well，except one teammate.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said this to my best friend.But he told everyone else what I said.I am really angry with my friend.What should I say to him？And should I say anything to my teammate？ Betty：There is an old American saying，"Loose lips sink ships."This means that if you speak too much about something，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.Maybe now you're in this situation.Forget all these unhappy things. Lingling：Perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down and always remember：think first，speak later. Ms Li：Here's what you need to do.First，apologize to your teammate.Have a chat with him，and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but you hope your friendship will move on. （1）Who has a problem in the passage？ 　 　 A.Tony B.Betty C.Lingling D.Ms Li （2）"Loose lips sink ships."means 　 　in Chinese. A.刻舟求剑 B.言多必失 C.口无遮拦 D.木已成舟 （3）Which is Lingling's opinion？ 　 　 A.It's polite of you to apologize in time. B.It's important to ask your parents for help. C.It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry. D.It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind. （4）What is Ms Li's advice？ 　 　 A.Forget all these unhappy things. B.Think first，speak later. C.Apologize to your friends and tell him why you're angry. D.Keep calm. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Tony's opinion. B.Ms Li's opinion. C.We shouldn't have problems with others. D.Other people's advice when someone has a problem. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。 21．（10分） Do you know Venus（金星）？Of the eight planets'，Venus is（1）　 　（near） to us than the others.It's（2）　 　（beauty） planet.Venus and the earth are almost （3）　 　（冠词） same size，and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you （4）　 　（be）70 pounds on the earth，you would be 63.4 pounds on Venus.Venus is a （ n ）"（5）　 　（friendly）"planet.Because of（6）　 　（it） thick cloud，you can't see the surface.In many ways，Venus is（7）　 　（介词） the earth.It has active volcanoes （火山），mountains and valleys too.But Venus is too hot for living things.It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system，about 480℃.Besides，the earth （8）　 　（let） heat out through volcanoes，hot springs ，but Venus gives out heat in different ways.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the earth's sister planet （9）　 　（连词） Venus and the earth are almost the same size.For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants，animals，and possibly even human beings.However，because Venus is so hot，it is（10）　 　（possible） for anything to live there. 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。 22．（10分） Little Tom likes cartoons very much.When the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until they're over.Sometimes he'd rather wait for a long time and go to bed late.在早上，他妈妈不得不把他叫醒，否则，他会迟到。 Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.This morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didn't receive the programme.He had to have breakfast and then went to school.After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoon.He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. "It's only five now，"said the mother." Your programme will begin after supper.""Well，Let's have supper right now!" （1）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 （2）将文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。 　 　 （3）Does little Tom like cartoons or having supper？ 　 　 （4）What was his mother doing when he got home？ 　 　 （5）From the last sentence，what do you think of Tom？ 　 　 六、书面表达 23．（20分）Lingling一直以来很热爱广播，小时候经常在起居室坐在收音机旁听喜欢的主持人的节目，就好像是他们在面对面的亲自交谈。这个暑假在聊城电台找了个兼职工作，请注意： （1）红灯亮的时候是在广播，注意避免制造噪音并且注意保持安静。 （2）主持人需要英语说的很好，所以继续学习吧。 （3）主持人会收集最新的国家和国际信息并且在节目开始前会变得很疯狂。 写作要求： （1）内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，行文连贯。 （2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名。 （4）字数要求：不少于80词。 _______ 参考答案与试题解析 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 16．（10分） One Saturday morning last spring，my husband and I took our little daughter Meimei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many （1）　A　 there，so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock.Meimei was excited and （2）　B　 on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her，"No jumping.Stay away from all those edges!"Then，about five（3）　A　 later，I saw Meimei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there，but she didn't （4）　B　 and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly，she disappeared.My husband and Iran quickly to （5）　C　 her. Soon we （6）　B　 Meimei，but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Meimei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Meimei's head and taught us how to take care of Meimei before the doctors arrived.Later，we knew the lady was a （7）　C　 and her name was Yang Xiao. Meimei stayed in the （8）　A　 for two weeks.Now she is all right and living （9）　B　.Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.She （10）　C　 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place. （1）A.people B.animals C.flowers （2）A.sitting B.jumping C.walking （3）A.minutes B.hours C.days （4）A.run B.listen C.ask （5）A.look after B.look at C.look for （6）A.got B.found C.took （7）A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse （8）A.hospital B.school C.garden （9）A.politely B.happily C.badly （10）A.beats B.encourages C.touches 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带女儿去公园玩，女儿不小心受伤，一位护士热心帮忙的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那里的人太多了，所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。A.人；B.动物；C.花。根据下文so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us. （所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。我们周围没几个人。）可知，公园里的人太多了。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。A.坐着；B.跳着；C.走路。根据下文I felt worried and shouted to her，"No jumping.（我很担心，对她喊道："不要跳。）可知，梅梅在岩石上跳来跳去。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：然后，大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。A.分钟；B.小时；C天。根据下文I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.（我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。）可知，大约五分钟后。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。A.跑；B.听；C.询问。根据上文I asked her to leave there， （我让她离开那里，）及空后and began to run over the rocks.（开始在岩石上奔跑。）可知，梅梅没听妈妈的话。故选B。 （5）考查短语。句意：我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。A.照顾；B.看；C.寻找。根据上文Suddenly，she disappeared. （突然，她不见了。）可知，作者和丈夫去寻找女儿。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她伤得很重。A.得到；B.找到；C.带走。根据上文My husband and I ran quickly to look for her.（我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。）可知，作者和很快找到了女儿。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。A.教师；B.医生；C.护士。根据下文Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao. （每当我看到我的女儿，我就会想起护士杨晓。）可知，杨晓是一名护士。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。A.医院；B.学校；C.花园。根据下文Now she is all right and living happily.（现在她好了，生活得很快乐。）可知，梅梅在医院住了两周。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：现在她好了，生活得很快乐。A.有礼貌地；B.快乐地；C.差地。根据空前Now she is all right. （现在她好了。）可知，梅梅生活得很快乐。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：她的善良感动了我，我认为像她这样的人让世界变得更美好。A.打败；B.鼓励；D.感动。根据空后with her kindness （她的善良）可知，护士杨晓的善良感动了作者。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。 17．（10分） What is health？"Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many of us only eat our favourite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium （钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least a glass of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.They include a lot of sugar. Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit（限制） screen time.What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，the less time you spend playing sports.Try to spend more time on sports every day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选 Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。 （1）If you eat well，it means you are very healthy. 　B　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （2）Eat different kinds of foods can keep us healthy. 　A　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （3）We should drink enough water and milk while we should have less sugary drinks. 　A　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （4）Stop eating when your stomach feel uncomfortable. 　B　 A.Right. B.Wrong. （5）It's good to spend more time to do sports. 　A　 A.Right. B.Wrong. 【分析】短文主要讲述了保持健康的几个重要规则，包括：吃各种食物特别是水果和蔬菜以获取所需营养；多喝水和牛奶，减少含糖饮料的摄入；注意身体的饱腹感，避免吃得过饱；以及限制看电视、电影和使用电脑游戏的时间，鼓励多做运动。这些建议有助于人们维持健康的体重和良好的身体状态。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中"Health"means eating well，getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight.（"健康"意味着吃得好，锻炼得足够，体重健康。）可知这与题干"如果你吃得好，这意味着你很健康。"描述不相符，故填B。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段中Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，）可知这与题干"吃不同种类的食物可以保持我们的健康。"描述相符，故填A。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones，and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least a glass of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.They include a lot of sugar.（多喝水和牛奶。除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来强健骨骼，而牛奶富含钙。每天，当你9岁或以上时，你应该至少喝一杯牛奶。你也应该尽量少吃含糖饮料。它们含有大量的糖。）可知这与题干"我们应该喝足够的水和牛奶，同时减少含糖饮料的摄入。"描述相符，故填A。 （4）细节判断题。根据第四段中When your stomach feels full，stop eating.（当你的胃感到饱了，停止进食。）可知这与题干"当你的胃感到不舒服时，停止进食。"描述不相符，故填B。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段中The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，the less time you spend playing sports.Try to spend more time on sports every day.（你花在这些久坐活动上的时间越多，你花在运动上的时间就越少。试着每天花更多的时间在运动上。）可知这与题干"花更多的时间做运动是件好事。"描述相符，故填A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 18．（10分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like. Active Holidays It's for everyone ﹣ people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adults ： ¥120/day Children under 12：¥60/day Cultural Tours Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old palaces.Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days. Adults： ¥150/day Children under 12： ¥100/day Hiking Tours Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.You will have a great time _ enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you. Adults ： ¥60/day Children under 12：¥30/day Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days. Adults ： ¥200/day Children under 12： ¥150/day （1）If you are interested in ancient culture，you can choose 　B　. A.Active Holidays B.Cultural Tours C.Hiking Tours D.Wildlife Holidays （2）You can 　B　 during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather. A.surf in the sea B.go mountain climbing C.make snowmen D.visit old palaces （3）During Hiking Tours，the travellers 　D　. A.must be with their old friends. B.need to carry tents themselves. C.must love sports very much. D.must be healthy. （4）A 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents，how much do they have to pay？ 　C　 A.¥3000 B.¥5000 C.¥5500 D.¥3200 （5）You can find the passage from 　D　. A.a novel B.a story C.an animal magazine D.a travel guide 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四种不同类型的假期活动：活跃假日、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野生动物假期。活跃假日适合喜欢冒险和运动的人，包括水上、雪地和沙漠活动。文化之旅则带领游客探索具有古老文化的北京、南京、西安等城市。徒步旅行每周末举行，适合健康的人参加，享受大自然和朋友的陪伴。野生动物假期组织小团体去非洲、亚洲或南美接近自然，观看野生动物。每种活动都提供了成人和12岁以下儿童的价格信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上框中Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.（我们的文化之旅将帮助您发现具有古老文化的城市，如北京、南京、西安。）可知，如果对古文化感兴趣，可以选文化之旅。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据左上框中For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.（对于那些喜欢温暖天气的人来说，你可以和朋友一起去爬山。）可知，如果你喜欢暖和的天气，你可以在假期去爬山。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据左下框中 Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.（每个周末，我们都去著名的地方徒步旅行。不需要太运动。健康就好。）可知，在徒步旅行中，旅行者必须身体健康。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据右下框中The tours will last for ten days.（旅游将持续十天。）和Adults ： ¥200/day（成人：200元/天）Children under 12： ¥150/day（12岁以下儿童：150元/天）可知，一个10岁男孩想和父母一起看野生动物，他们要付（200+200+150）×10＝5500元。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.（暑假就要到了。你想度过一个愉快的假期吗？看看我们激动人心的活动，决定你喜欢什么样的旅行。）可知，你可以从旅行指南中找到这篇文章。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（10分） Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help： ● Match your children's interests.If they like cooking，buy them a cookbook.If they enjoy collecting baseball cards，buy them a special scrapbook.Show your support for their interests. ● Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. ● Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class with them.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. ● Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，you can encourage them to visit a singer's website or go to a concert.Make it fun for them. ● Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce a new one to them.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.From kite making to song writing ，help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. （1）The passage is written for 　A　. A.parents B.children C.teachers D.students （2）　C　can improve the family relationship. A.Matching your children's interests B.Trying different hobbies C.Sharing a hobby with your children D.Not pushing your interests to your children （3）What does the word"it"in Paragraph 5 stand for？ 　C　 A.The family relationship. B.The pop music. C.A hobby. D.Something we don't know. （4）The underlined word"push"in Paragraph 6 means" 　D　"in Chinese. A.赋予 B.拉 C.放弃 D.力劝……接受 （5）The main idea of the passage is 　B　. A.Hobbies are great way for children to learn new things. B.How to help your children to choose a hobby. C.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. D.How to develop a hobby. 【分析】本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子们选择业余爱好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：（为了帮助你的孩子选择一个有趣的爱好，这里有一些可能有所帮助的提示：）可知本文是写给父母的文章，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class with them.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.（和你的孩子分享一个爱好。和他们一起上美术课。一起去爬山。把家庭时间花在做有趣的事情上可以建立健康美好的关系。）可知和孩子分享爱好可以提高家庭关系，故选C。 （3）代词指代题。根据第五段首句Take it to the next level.（把……带到下一个水平上。）可知本文主要在讲爱好，it代表"爱好"，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第六段首句Don't push your interests to your children.（不要把你的兴趣……在孩子身上。）可知划线单词push中文意思是"强加即力劝……接受"，故选 D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：（为了帮助你的孩子选择一个有趣的爱好，这里有一些可能有所帮助的提示：）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子选择爱好，因此这篇文章的主旨是如何帮助孩子选择爱好，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（10分） Tony：I'm in trouble.Last week，we had a football match，and we lost.We all played well，except one teammate.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said this to my best friend.But he told everyone else what I said.I am really angry with my friend.What should I say to him？And should I say anything to my teammate？ Betty：There is an old American saying，"Loose lips sink ships."This means that if you speak too much about something，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.Maybe now you're in this situation.Forget all these unhappy things. Lingling：Perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down and always remember：think first，speak later. Ms Li：Here's what you need to do.First，apologize to your teammate.Have a chat with him，and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but you hope your friendship will move on. （1）Who has a problem in the passage？ 　A　 A.Tony B.Betty C.Lingling D.Ms Li （2）"Loose lips sink ships."means 　B　in Chinese. A.刻舟求剑 B.言多必失 C.口无遮拦 D.木已成舟 （3）Which is Lingling's opinion？ 　C　 A.It's polite of you to apologize in time. B.It's important to ask your parents for help. C.It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry. D.It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind. （4）What is Ms Li's advice？ 　C　 A.Forget all these unhappy things. B.Think first，speak later. C.Apologize to your friends and tell him why you're angry. D.Keep calm. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　 A.Tony's opinion. B.Ms Li's opinion. C.We shouldn't have problems with others. D.Other people's advice when someone has a problem. 【分析】托尼在一场足球比赛中因队友表现不佳而感到失望，并向好友表达了这种不满。但好友将此话传开，让托尼很生气。贝蒂提醒他言多必失，玲玲建议他先冷静思考再说话，李老师则建议他向队友道歉并诚实交流，同时告诉朋友自己对其传播话语的不满，希望友谊能继续。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tony：I'm in trouble.（托尼：我有麻烦了。）可知托尼有麻烦了。故选A。 （2）句意猜测题。根据第二段This means that if you speak too much about something，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.（这意味着如果你对某件事说得太多，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。）可知划线句子的意思是""言多必失。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段When filled with anger，you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath，calm down and always remember：think first，speak later.（当充满愤怒时，你会想到什么就说什么。你可能会伤害别人。英译汉深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先思考，再说话。）可知"生气的时候保持冷静是很有帮助的。"是玲玲的观点。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Ms Li：Here's what you need to do.First，apologize to your teammate.（李老师：这是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。）可知李老师的建议是向你的朋友道歉，告诉他你生气的原因。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段What should I say to him？And should I say anything to my teammate？（我该对他说什么？我该对我的队友说些什么吗？）可知这篇文章的主旨是当某人遇到问题时，别人的建议。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。 21．（10分） Do you know Venus（金星）？Of the eight planets'，Venus is（1）　nearer　（near） to us than the others.It's（2）　beautiful　（beauty） planet.Venus and the earth are almost （3）　the　（冠词） same size，and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you （4）　were　（be）70 pounds on the earth，you would be 63.4 pounds on Venus.Venus is a （ n ）"（5）　unfriendly　（friendly）"planet.Because of（6）　its　（it） thick cloud，you can't see the surface.In many ways，Venus is（7）　like　（介词） the earth.It has active volcanoes （火山），mountains and valleys too.But Venus is too hot for living things.It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system，about 480℃.Besides，the earth （8）　lets　（let） heat out through volcanoes，hot springs ，but Venus gives out heat in different ways.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the earth's sister planet （9）　because　（连词） Venus and the earth are almost the same size.For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants，animals，and possibly even human beings.However，because Venus is so hot，it is（10）　impossible　（possible） for anything to live there. 【分析】本文主要介绍了金星。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在八颗行星中，金星比其他行星离我们更近。根据than"比"可知前面应填比较级。near"近"的比较级是nearer。故填nearer。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这是美丽的星球。根据planet"行星"名词，前面用形容词修饰。beauty名词"美丽"，形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 （3）考查冠词。句意：金星和地球的大小差不多，你在这两个星球上的体重也差不多。the same size（大小相同），故填the。 （4）考查系动词。句意：如果你在地球上重70磅，那么你在金星上就重63.4磅。句子为一般过去时，主语you（你）为第二人称，故填were。 （5）考查形容词。句意：金星是一颗"不友好"的行星。根据Because of …thick cloud，you can't see the surface.（由于﹣﹣﹣云层很厚，你看不见它的表面。）以及提示词可知空处填unfriendly"不友好的"。故填unfriendly。 （6）考查代词。句意：由于它的云层很厚，你看不见它的表面。根据thick cloud可知空处填its代指金星。故填its。 （7）考查介词。句意：在很多方面，金星和地球很像。根据It has active volcanoes （火山），mountains and valleys too.（它也有活火山、山脉和山谷。）可知空处填like"像"。故填like。 （8）考查动词。句意：此外，地球通过火山和温泉释放热量，但金星以不同的方式释放热量。句子为一般现在时，根据the earth（地球）第三人称单数，可知空处应填第三人称单数形式。故填lets。 （9）考查连词。句意：科学家称金星为地球的姐妹行星，因为金星和地球的大小几乎相同。根据Scientists call Venus the earth's sister planet…Venus and the earth are almost the same size.（科学家称金星为地球的姐妹行星，﹣﹣﹣金星和地球的大小几乎相同。）以及提示可知空处填连词，句子是因果关系，前面是结果后面是原因。故填because。 （10）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于金星太热了，任何生物都不可能在那里生存。根据because Venus is so hot（由于金星太热了）可知，任何生物都不可能在那里生存，impossible"不可能的"。故填impossible。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。 22．（10分） Little Tom likes cartoons very much.When the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until they're over.Sometimes he'd rather wait for a long time and go to bed late.在早上，他妈妈不得不把他叫醒，否则，他会迟到。 Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.This morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didn't receive the programme.He had to have breakfast and then went to school.After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoon.He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. "It's only five now，"said the mother." Your programme will begin after supper.""Well，Let's have supper right now!" （1）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 　In the morning，his mother has to wake him up，or he'll be late for school.　 （2）将文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。 　他冲进厨房，向妈妈求助。　 （3）Does little Tom like cartoons or having supper？ 　Cartoons.　 （4）What was his mother doing when he got home？ 　When he got home，his mother was cooking.　 （5）From the last sentence，what do you think of Tom？ 　I think Tom can't wait to watch the cartoon.　 【分析】本文讲述了小汤姆非常喜欢卡通。当电视上开始播放卡通片时，他什么也不做，直到它们结束。有时他宁愿等很久，也不愿晚睡。在早上，他妈妈不得不把他叫醒，否则，他会迟到。昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开电视，但没有收到节目。他必须吃早饭，然后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，他跑回家。他急忙跑到客厅，再次打开电视，但他找不到卡通片。他冲进厨房，向妈妈求助。"现在才五点，"母亲说。"你的节目将在晚饭后开始。""好吧，我们现在就吃晚饭吧！" 【解答】（1）汉译英题。在早上"in the morning"，in位于句首，首字母需要大写；他妈妈"his mother"；不得不做某事"have to do sth"，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用have的第三人称单数形式has；把他叫醒"wake him up"；否则"or"，他会做某事"he'll do sth"，迟到"be late for school"。故答案为：In the morning，his mother has to wake him up，or he'll be late for school. （2）英译汉题。He"他"；rushed into"冲进"；the kitchen"厨房"；and表示顺承；asked his mother for help"向他的妈妈寻求帮助"。故答案为：他冲进厨房，向妈妈求助。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Tom likes cartoons very much.When the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until they're over.（小汤姆非常喜欢卡通。当电视上开始播放卡通片时，他什么也不做，直到它们结束。）和最后一段"It's only five now，"said the mother." Your programme will begin after supper.""Well，Let's have supper right now!"（"现在才五点，"母亲说。"你的节目将在晚饭后开始。""好吧，我们现在就吃晚饭吧！"）可知，小汤姆喜欢动画片。故答案为：Cartoons. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.（放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，他跑回家。）可知，当他到家时，他妈妈正在做饭。故答案为：When he got home，his mother was cooking. （5）主观表达题。根据最后一段"It's only five now，"said the mother." Your programme will begin after supper.""Well，Let's have supper right now!"（"现在才五点，"母亲说。"你的节目将在晚饭后开始。""好吧，我们现在就吃晚饭吧！"）可知，我想汤姆等不及要看这部动画片了。故答案为：I think Tom can't wait to watch the cartoon. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达 23．（20分）Lingling一直以来很热爱广播，小时候经常在起居室坐在收音机旁听喜欢的主持人的节目，就好像是他们在面对面的亲自交谈。这个暑假在聊城电台找了个兼职工作，请注意： （1）红灯亮的时候是在广播，注意避免制造噪音并且注意保持安静。 （2）主持人需要英语说的很好，所以继续学习吧。 （3）主持人会收集最新的国家和国际信息并且在节目开始前会变得很疯狂。 写作要求： （1）内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，行文连贯。 （2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名。 （4）字数要求：不少于80词。 _______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Lingling has always loved radio，and as a child，he would often sit on the radio in his living room listening to his favorite hosts，as if they were talking face﹣to﹣face.Lingling一直以来很热爱广播，小时候经常在起居室坐在收音机旁听喜欢的主持人的节目，就好像是他们在面对面的亲自交谈。face﹣to﹣face面对面。 【高分句型二】 When the red light is on，it is broadcast，pay attention to avoiding making noise and pay attention to keep quiet.红灯亮的时候是在广播，注意避免制造噪音并且注意保持安静。When引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 Lingling has always loved radio，and as a child，he would often sit on the radio in his living room listening to his favorite hosts，as if they were talking face﹣to﹣face. 【高分句型一】This summer she found a part﹣time job in Liaocheng Radio Station.Here are some considerations： （1）When the red light is on，it is broadcast，pay attention to avoiding making noise and pay attention to keep quiet.【高分句型二】 （2）The host needs to speak English very well，so keep learning. （3）The host collects the latest national and international information and goes crazy before the show starts. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$