专题07 语篇填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题07语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. （二） （23-24高一上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 11 (feed) their babies. 12 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 13 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 14 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 15 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 16 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day. In the past, blue whales were hunted 17 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 18 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 19 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 20 now supports an anti-whaling policy. （三） （23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）语法填空 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 21 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 22 (develop) by U. S, company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 23 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 24 （discuss）and create written work. It can create material 25 is based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is 26 (name) AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human expressions. Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project's leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 27 (effective). Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 28 (show) how part of Albert Einstein's theory of time relativity can 29 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum（钟摆）. Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 30 care and responsible consideration. " （四） （23-24高一·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was a cold February day. Dangwen and his wildlife monitoring team patrolled (巡逻)along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. That day, they 31 (meet) 220 blue sheep and five white-lipped deer. Through the camera, they found a mother and two baby leopards (豹) — and the babies had grown much 32 (big) than three months earlier. Dangwen comes from Yunta, a village located in Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. Sanjiangyuan serves as an important habitat 33 rich and unique species. Dangwen is neither officially a researcher 34 an activist. But he has taken upon himself the task of monitoring local wildlife with a team of other villagers, as part of a conservation project driven by the Shanshui Conservation Center, 35 Beijing-based non-governmental organization. When the organization brought up the idea of 36 (organize) villagers to watch over wildlife and protect their lands, Dangwen volunteered 37 (immediate). Having grown up in the village, he knows very well the land, the river and the wildlife, and he is especially proud of the sacred mountains 38 are around all of them. This is the fourth year that Yunta villagers have carried out this monitoring, patrolled the village to identify poachers (偷猎者), and managed rubbish 39 (keep) the land and rivers clean. Monitoring data shows that local wildlife 40 (population), including snow leopards, are increasing. （五） （23-24高一上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in 41 I’m currently living. I’ve never run for more than half an hour so I’m 42 (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four hours! Running is 43 (difficulty) because you have to motivate yourself to keep going—it’s more solitary than a team sport. I used to get really out of 44 (breathe) while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I 45 (actual) enjoy going for a jog along the river in Salzburg, 46 (feel) my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. 47 (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 48 hard work, walking uphill, comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day, you feel like you 49 (achieve) something. This just shows that perseverance pays off — 50 you work hard, you can succeed. （六） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before. The 32-year-old runner set 51 new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛).   52 he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9. 98 seconds, he still made a victory.  “ 53 (actual) I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.” Known 54 “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard to achieve his dream. On May 30th, 2015, Su became the first Chinese 55 (run) 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of 56 (medal) Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his injury and his 57 (determine) to go on running 58 (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, but the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. In his third Olympic Games, Su, 59 amazing performance excited people both at home and abroad, has finally achieved his long-time goal. Su Bingtian is really a 60 (live) legend and his success will surely encourage more young players in their pursuing their goals. （七） （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）语法填空 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 61 (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 62 some parts of the world’s ocean. New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 63 (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 64 underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts-underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge 65 (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 66 can help people fight illnesses. The 67 (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 68 (approximate) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 69 (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 70 other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.” （八） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China Daily, I have 71 (close) followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports arena into a global sports power. 72 it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major international breakthrough for China came in 1981 73 its women’s volleyball team won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup. Understandably, sports fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victory 74 (hold) on many university campuses 75 some students shouting slogans such as “revitalizing (振兴) China”, which has since become the goal of the nation. 76 (motivate) by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got 77 (it) first Olympic gold medal in shooting in 1984. In all, Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics, 78 (set) the course to becoming a global sports power. In 79 past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning about 120 gold medals in international sports games every year. As China invests more resources in the sports sector thanks to the fast-paced economic development and winning world titles becoming normal for Chinese athletes, the government started encouraging ordinary 80 (citizen) to play sports. （九） （23-24高一上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing, the capital city of China’s Jiangsu Province and located ( 位于) along the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲), 81 (be) once the capital of the Ming Dynasty and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China alongside Beijing, Xi’an 82 Luoyang. But if you’ll only be visiting for 72 hours, there are a few 83 (experience) that you shouldn’t miss out on. Any trip to Nanjing, no matter 84 short it is, wouldn’t be complete without some excellent food. Nanjing cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine and often shows the area’s 85 (local) grown produce and fresh seafood. The city is also considered the birthplace of Peking Duck, but it also prepares a local favorite: Nanjing salted duck, 86 is served cold after being cooked in very salty water. The area’s close 87 (connect) to the river delta ensures that travelers will have a taste of seafood, such as hairy crab. Nanjing is known for 88 (it) cultural and political importance. Today, travelers can visit numerous temples (寺庙) within the city and walk along Stone City, the remains of the city’s ancient fortifications (防御工事), at a local park. Nanjing is also home 89 one UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, where many other 90 (importance) sites, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, are also located. （十） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently unveiled 10 nation a-level Yangtze River themed tourist routes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei province, 91 the Three Gorges Dam lies, is an important part of the routes. Visitors can take a cruise from downtown Yichang to the tribe, enjoy traditional ethnic group singing and dancing, rub shoulders with inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and go 92 (hike) along the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, one of the “mother 93 (river)” of China, symbolizes the nation’s rich history and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views along its banks. During the May Day holiday, Yichang received over 6.07 million tourists, with 94 increase of 67.22 percent over 2022. The total tourism revenue(收益) reached about 4.15 billion yuan($599.1 million), increased 95 88.21 percent compared with 2022. 96 (locate) in the Xiling Gorge between the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, the Tribe of the Three Gorges scenic area welcomed 89, 900 tourists, with a total tourism revenue of 11.86 million yuan during the holiday. Since the May Day holiday, the country 97 (see) a boom in its domestic tourism, and destinations along the river are 98 (extreme) popular among travelers. At present, photos, short videos and live streams about the beauty of the Yangtze River are being shown online to a 99 (globe) audience. The China Cultural Center is holding events 100 (promote) river tourism resources in Paris and Tokyo. （十一） （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us grew up 101 (watch) sci-fi movies with flying cars. Science fiction is now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA has teamed 102 with ＆ U. S. tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies aim 103 (start) operating air taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are 104 (current) working together on building the flying vehicle. They also need to work out 105 traffic rules should be followed by the taxis. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地). It will have a flight range of 241 kilometers 106 a top speed of 321 kph. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby exists to help people save time while reducing their carbon footprint. Japan offers us 107 opportunity to do just that with 92 percent of the population living in urban areas.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also 108 (excite) about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience delivering safe flights to 109 (customer) across the world. Being able to provide them with the option to travel rapidly, and sustainably, from an international airport to a downtown location 110 (be) very appealing.” （十二） （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 111 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 112 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 113 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 114 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 115 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 116 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 117 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 118 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 119 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 120 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. （十三） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 121 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 122 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 123 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 124 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 125 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 126 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 127 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 128 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 129 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 130 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. （十四） （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 131 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 132 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 133 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 134 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 135 we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 136 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 137 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 138 (impress). We highly recommend 139 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 140 must. （十五） （23-24高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and 141 (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China’s cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns 142 (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival, dating 143 the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With 144 (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it 145 (attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, 146 (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 147 (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, 148 include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and 149 creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors 150 (buy). （十六） （23-24高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became 151 (cover) in sand for centuries, until 152 (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened 153 the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate 154 has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in 155 world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt 156 (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are 157 also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time 158 (begin) in 1964, when experts from different 159 (nation) started working together. The whole site was 160 (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. （十七） （23-24高一上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit 161 a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old 162 (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism 163 (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a 164 (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes 165 other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, 166 focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend 167 (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) 168 (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers 169 way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can 170 (easy) make friends. （十八） （23-24高一上·四川巴中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. 171 (interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept 172 (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards 173 end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan 174 (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing 175 they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud 176 .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden 177 (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had 178 (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ 179 (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day 180 (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. （十九） （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 181 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 182 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 183 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 184 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 185 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 186 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 187 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 188 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 189 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 190 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. （二十） （23-24高一上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After attending a wedding ceremony, 17-year-old Norwood together with three friends was going home by car in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. Norwood’s friends’ real 191 (recommend) was that she drive faster. Their car was about to pass a crossroads when a black car hit them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree. Later, the driver admitted not 192 (pay) much attention to the traffic on the road. As the smoke rose from the car, a bystander (旁观者) who was 193 (scare) said loudly that it 194 (blow) up soon, adding, “Get out! Look! It is so 195 (horror).”The driver’s side doors couldn’t be opened, Quickly, Norwood climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, Norwood ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood couldn’t turn her back 196 her so she anxiously ran back and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons to safety, laid her on the ground and made 197 effort to save her. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN. She started pumping Simmons’s chest 198 (appropriate) and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. She made no response. And then, the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths enabled Simmons 199 (wake) up. Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to a hospital. That was the hospital 200 she heard how her life had been saved by her best friend. “I wasn’t surprised,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.” 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 【答案】 1．dumplings 2．returned 3．traditional 4．on 5．setting 6．greater 7．who/that 8．started 9．increasingly 10．so 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我梦见家乡的粥、饺子和面条。根据空前的porridge和空后的noodles，可知，此处用名词。dumpling是可数名词，应用复数，故填dumplings。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的would可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 3．考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cooking和前文并列的own culture可知此处应为形容词traditional修饰名词cooking。故填traditional。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。句中已有谓语动词finds，空处为非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填setting。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据后面的than可知，此处应填great的比较级形式。故填greater。 7．考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peoples of the world，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查动词时态。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。根据空后的时间状语in ancient times，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。 9．考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 10．考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast 可知，此处为 so...that结构搭配，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （二） （23-24高一上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 11 (feed) their babies. 12 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 13 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 14 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 15 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 16 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day. In the past, blue whales were hunted 17 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 18 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 19 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 20 now supports an anti-whaling policy. 【答案】 11．to feed 12．Having 13．longer 14．parts 15．surprisingly 16．It 17．for 18．nineteenth 19．was limited 20．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关知识，以及人们曾经对于蓝鲸的捕杀。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着它们是温血动物，雌性会分泌乳汁来喂养它们的孩子。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“adult blue whales”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 13．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。根据空后的than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填longer。 14．考查名词的数。句意：这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位。根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填parts。 15．考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，蓝鲸的胃口很大。空处修饰后文整个句子，用副词修饰。故填surprisingly。 16．考查代词。句意：蓝鲸通常会吃大量的鱼——一天大约有4000万条。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+for sth./sb.+to do sth.，意为“对于某物/人来说做某事是……”，此处代词担当形式主语，用代词“it”，真正的主语为不定式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 17．考查介词。句意：过去，人们捕杀蓝鲸是为了获取它们的肉和油。此处是固定搭配：hunt for，意为“捕杀以获得……”。故填for。 18．考查序数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。根据后文“and early twentieth”可知，空处和twentieth并列，应填序数词。故填nineteenth。 19．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是whaling，be动词应用was。故填was limited。 20．考查定语从句。句意：今天，大多数国家都强烈反对捕鲸，包括澳大利亚，现在都支持反捕鲸政策。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Australia，在定语从句中担当主语，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 （三） （23-24高一上·河北衡水·期中）语法填空 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed 21 unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system 22 (develop) by U. S, company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology 23 (improve) learning experiences in the classroom. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 24 （discuss）and create written work. It can create material 25 is based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is 26 (name) AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human expressions. Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project's leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more 27 (effective). Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein 28 (show) how part of Albert Einstein's theory of time relativity can 29 (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum（钟摆）. Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it 30 care and responsible consideration. " 【答案】 21．an 22．developed 23．to improve 24．discussion 25．that/which 26．named 27．effectively 28．showing 29．be explained 30．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，该机器人使用ChatGPT人工智能技术。学生开发它的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。 21．考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词robot，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词unusual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个由美国Open AI公司开发的系统，由微软科技公司支持。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to improve。 24．考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填discussion。 25．考查定语从句。句意：它可以根据从数字图书、在线文章和其他媒体的大型数据库中学到的知识创建材料。先行词为material，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 26．考查语态。句意：这个机器人被命名为AInstein。主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态。故填named。 27．考查副词。句意：他说，学生可以向它提问，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子作状语使用副词比较级，故填effectively。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：Anastasiou展示了如何将人工智能应用于课堂，AInstein展示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时间相对论的一部分可以通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语AInstein之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。 29．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有情态动词can，空白处be使用原形，故填be explained。 30．考查介词。句意：他们与AI的经验表明，我们不应该害怕AI，而应该谨慎和负责任地对待它。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文在句子中做方式状语，空白处应填表示行为方式含义的介词，with care“谨慎地”。故填with。 （四） （23-24高一·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was a cold February day. Dangwen and his wildlife monitoring team patrolled (巡逻)along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. That day, they 31 (meet) 220 blue sheep and five white-lipped deer. Through the camera, they found a mother and two baby leopards (豹) — and the babies had grown much 32 (big) than three months earlier. Dangwen comes from Yunta, a village located in Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. Sanjiangyuan serves as an important habitat 33 rich and unique species. Dangwen is neither officially a researcher 34 an activist. But he has taken upon himself the task of monitoring local wildlife with a team of other villagers, as part of a conservation project driven by the Shanshui Conservation Center, 35 Beijing-based non-governmental organization. When the organization brought up the idea of 36 (organize) villagers to watch over wildlife and protect their lands, Dangwen volunteered 37 (immediate). Having grown up in the village, he knows very well the land, the river and the wildlife, and he is especially proud of the sacred mountains 38 are around all of them. This is the fourth year that Yunta villagers have carried out this monitoring, patrolled the village to identify poachers (偷猎者), and managed rubbish 39 (keep) the land and rivers clean. Monitoring data shows that local wildlife 40 (population), including snow leopards, are increasing. 【答案】 31．met 32．bigger 33．for 34．nor 35．a 36．organizing 37．immediately 38．which/that 39．to keep 40．populations 【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章以记叙的方式介绍了主人公党文及其团队在三江源地区进行野生动物监测和保护工作的故事，同时穿插了对于该地区生态重要性、保护行动的组织背景以及取得成果。 31．考查动词时态。句意：那天，他们遇到了220只岩羊和5只白唇鹿。根据That day可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过相机，他们发现了一只母豹和两只幼豹——而且幼豹比三个月前长大了很多。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“更大”。故填bigger。 33．考查介词。句意：三江源是丰富而独特物种的重要栖息地。本空用介词for，意为“对……来说”。故填for。 34．考查固定句型。句意：党文既不是官方的研究员也不是活动家。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 35．考查冠词。句意：但作为一名来自北京的非政府组织山水保护中心推动的保护项目的一部分，他自己承担起了与其他村民一起监测当地野生动物的任务。此处泛指“一个位于北京的非政府组织”，且Beijing-based以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：当该组织提出组织村民看护野生动物并保护他们的土地的想法时，党文立即自愿参加。of为介词，其后应跟organize“组织”的动名词形式，作of的宾语。故填organizing。 37．考查副词。句意：当该组织提出组织村民看护野生动物并保护他们的土地的想法时，党文立即自愿参加。本空用副词immediately“立即”，修饰动词volunteered，作状语。故填immediately。 38．考查定语从句。句意：他在村里长大，对土地、河流和野生动物非常了解，尤其为周围所有神圣的山脉感到自豪。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sacred mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是云塔村村民进行这种监测、在村内巡逻以识别偷猎者、并管理垃圾以保持土地和河流清洁的第四年。that引导的宾语从句谓语为have carried out、patrolled、managed，此处为非谓语动词，本空用keep“保持”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to keep。 40．考查名词的数。句意：监测数据显示，包括雪豹在内的当地野生动物种群正在增加。population在此处意为“种群数量”，且根据句意和常识可知，三江源地区的野生动物种群不止一个，应用复数形式populations，作that引导的宾语从句的主语。故填populations。 （五） （23-24高一上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in 41 I’m currently living. I’ve never run for more than half an hour so I’m 42 (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four hours! Running is 43 (difficulty) because you have to motivate yourself to keep going—it’s more solitary than a team sport. I used to get really out of 44 (breathe) while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I 45 (actual) enjoy going for a jog along the river in Salzburg, 46 (feel) my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. 47 (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 48 hard work, walking uphill, comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day, you feel like you 49 (achieve) something. This just shows that perseverance pays off — 50 you work hard, you can succeed. 【答案】 41．which 42．amazed 43．difficult 44．breath 45．actually 46．feeling 47．Challenging 48．the 49．have achieved 50．if 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过对长跑，徒步登山等运动的体会的介绍，论证了坚持就会有回报，如果你努力，就会取得成功的道理。 41．考查定语从句。句意：这个周末一场马拉松在Salzburg举行，我目前住在这个城市里。该句为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰city，从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词city指的是地点，所以关系代词应为which。故填which。 42．考查形容词。句意：我从来没有跑超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑超过四个小时！此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazed意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填amazed。 43．考查形容词。句意：跑步是困难的，因为你必须激励自己坚持下去——它比团队运动更孤独。此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult意为“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 44．考查名词。句意：我以前跑步的时候真的上气不接下气，感觉一点都不好!此空位于介词之后，所以此处为名词作宾语，out of breath为固定短语意为“上气不接下气”符合句意。故填breath。 45．考查副词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空位于动词之前，所以应为副词修饰动词enjoy，actual的副词为actually意为“真地”符合句意。故填actually。 46．考查现在分词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空为非谓语动词作状语，feel和句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填feeling。 47．考查形容词。句意：具有挑战性的锻炼总是有益的。此空位于名词之前，所以应为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“挑战性的”符合句意，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填Challenging. 48．考查冠词。句意：徒步旅行很有趣，因为所有的努力，步行上山，都是一天的开始。结合句意可知，此处特指“所有的努力”要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 49．考查谓语动词。句意：在一天结束的时候，你会觉得自己取得了一些成就。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以该句使用现在完成时。主语you与achieve之间为主动关系，且主语为第二人称。故填have achieved。 50．考查状语从句。句意：这恰恰表明坚持就有回报——如果你努力，你将会成功。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应该是表示“如果”为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 （六） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before. The 32-year-old runner set 51 new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛).   52 he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9. 98 seconds, he still made a victory.  “ 53 (actual) I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.” Known 54 “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard to achieve his dream. On May 30th, 2015, Su became the first Chinese 55 (run) 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of 56 (medal) Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his injury and his 57 (determine) to go on running 58 (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, but the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. In his third Olympic Games, Su, 59 amazing performance excited people both at home and abroad, has finally achieved his long-time goal. Su Bingtian is really a 60 (live) legend and his success will surely encourage more young players in their pursuing their goals. 【答案】 51．a 52．Although/Though/While 53．Actually 54．as 55．to run 56．medals 57．determination 58．was tested 59．whose 60．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述苏炳添在2021年东京奥运会半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新亚洲纪录，虽决赛名列第六，但仍创造历史。作为“中国飞人”，他不懈追梦，虽经历伤痛与挑战，终在第三届奥运会上实现长期目标，成为激励后辈的鲜活传奇。 51．考查冠词。句意：这位32岁的选手在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。set a record“创纪录”。故填a。 52．考查连词。句意：虽然他在决赛中以9.98秒的成绩获得第六名，但他仍然取得了胜利。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他在决赛中获得第六名，但他仍然取得了胜利”。although，though或者while都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 53．考查副词。句意：实际上，在这么短的时间内两次跑进10秒，我非常高兴。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子做状语。故填Actually。 54．考查介词。句意：被称为“中国飞人”的苏一直在努力实现他的梦想。 known as“以……著称”，known为过去分词在句中作状语。故填as。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年5月30日，苏成为第一个100米跑不到10秒的中国人。空处需要使用动词不定式作定语来修饰the first Chinese，表达“成为第一个做某事的中国人”。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to run。 56．考查名词的数。句意：在那之后，苏炳添参加了许多国际赛事，并获得了许多奖牌。a number of“许多”，后接名词的复数形式。故填medals。 57．考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，与此同时，他深受伤病困扰，继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据空前的his可知，空处需要名词作主语。determine的名词形式为“determination”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 58．考查时态语态。句意：遗憾的是，与此同时，他深受伤病困扰，继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。分析句子结构可知，空处为后半句话的谓语动词。根据时间状语“at the same time”可知，本句话陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为不可数名词。故填was tested。 59．考查定语从句。句意：在他的第三届奥运会上，他的惊人表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已，最终实现了他长期以来的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Su。关系词在定语从句中作名词performance的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 60．考查形容词。句意：苏炳添是一个活生生的传奇人物，他的成功肯定会鼓励更多的年轻运动员追求自己的目标。名词legend前用形容词修饰。live的形容词形式为living“活生生的”。故填living。 （七） （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）语法填空 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 61 (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 62 some parts of the world’s ocean. New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 63 (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 64 underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts-underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge 65 (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 66 can help people fight illnesses. The 67 (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 68 (approximate) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 69 (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 70 other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.” 【答案】 61．has been explored 62．than 63．hidden 64．an 65．variety 66．that/which 67．deepest 68．approximately 69．to complete 70．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，只有5%的区域被开发。由“so far”以及ocean与explore的被动关系可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“5 percent of it”指海洋的5%，看作不可数名词，故填has been explored。 62．考查介词。句意：事实上，我们对火星某些地区的了解比对世界海洋某些地区的了解还要多。由前面的more是比较级可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。 63．考查形容词。句意：然而，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。空格处用形容词作定语，需要的词义为“隐藏的”，即hidden，故填hidden。 64．考查冠词。句意：例如，科学家们正在使用一种名为“深海”的水下航行器来探索海底山脉。vehicle为可数名词，underwater是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 65．考查固定短语。句意：Las Gemelas周围生活着种类繁多的物种。固定短语“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 66．考查定语从句。句意：这些物种中有些可能含有能帮助人们抵抗疾病的化学物质。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chemicals指物，因此空格处用关系代词that或which，故填that或which。 67．考查最高级。句意：地球最深的位置是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，此处需要使用形容词的最高级，表示“最深的”，即deepest，故填deepest。 68．考查副词。句意：那里的海底大约有11000米深。使用副词作状语，需要的词义为“大约”，为 approximately，故填 approximately。 69．考查动词不定式。句意：他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。序数词the first后用不定式作后置定语，故填to complete。 70．考查固定短语。句意：深海勘探还在其他方面帮助我们。固定短语“in other ways”意为“在其他方面”，故填in。 （八） （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China Daily, I have 71 (close) followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports arena into a global sports power. 72 it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major international breakthrough for China came in 1981 73 its women’s volleyball team won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup. Understandably, sports fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victory 74 (hold) on many university campuses 75 some students shouting slogans such as “revitalizing (振兴) China”, which has since become the goal of the nation. 76 (motivate) by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got 77 (it) first Olympic gold medal in shooting in 1984. In all, Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics, 78 (set) the course to becoming a global sports power. In 79 past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning about 120 gold medals in international sports games every year. As China invests more resources in the sports sector thanks to the fast-paced economic development and winning world titles becoming normal for Chinese athletes, the government started encouraging ordinary 80 (citizen) to play sports. 【答案】 71．closely 72．Although/Though 73．when 74．were held 75．with 76．Motivated 77．its 78．setting 79．the 80．citizens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从我作为一名体育记者的视角，讲述了中国是如何从国际体坛的小角色成长为体育强国的。 71．考查副词。句意：当我在《中国日报》工作的头10年是一名体育记者时，我密切关注着中国是如何从国际体育舞台上的一个小人物成长为全球体育强国的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词followed，“close”副词形式为“closely”意为“密切地”。故填closely。 72．考查状语从句。句意：尽管中国人口众多，但在20世纪80年代之前，中国在体育领域并不是全球强国。根据所给句子分子可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表达“虽然/尽管人口众多，但是中国在体育领域并不是全球强国”，因此需要让步状语连词although或者though引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Although或者Though。 73．考查定语从句。句意：中国在国际上的第一次重大突破发生在1981年，当时中国女排赢得了女排世界杯。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为1981，在从句中充当时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when。故填when。 74．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊“振兴中国”等口号，这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分子可知，此处描述过去的事实，需使用一般过去时，主语Parades与谓语hold是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were held。 75．考查介词。句意：许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊“振兴中国”等口号，这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词with与some students shouting slogans构成非谓语with的复合结构。故填with。 76． 考查非谓语动词。句意：在胜利的激励下，中国将更多有限的资源投入到运动员的训练中。根据所给句子分子可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词做状语，与主语China是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Motivated。 77．考查物主代词。句意：这一投资得到了回报，1984年，中国在射击项目上获得了首枚奥运会金牌。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词first Olympic gold medal。故填its。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国运动员在洛杉矶奥运会上共获得15枚金牌，为成为全球体育强国奠定了基础。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语Chinese是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词。故填setting。 79．考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年中，中国运动员每年在国际体育比赛中获得约120枚金牌。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用定冠词，表示特指的过去的十年。故填the。 80．考查名词。句意：随着中国在体育领域投入更多的资源，得益于快节奏的经济发展和赢得世界冠军成为中国运动员的常态，政府开始鼓励普通公民参加体育运动。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词被形容词ordinary修饰，citizen是可数名词，由句意可知，这里需要使用复数形式。故填citizens。 （九） （23-24高一上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing, the capital city of China’s Jiangsu Province and located ( 位于) along the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲), 81 (be) once the capital of the Ming Dynasty and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China alongside Beijing, Xi’an 82 Luoyang. But if you’ll only be visiting for 72 hours, there are a few 83 (experience) that you shouldn’t miss out on. Any trip to Nanjing, no matter 84 short it is, wouldn’t be complete without some excellent food. Nanjing cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine and often shows the area’s 85 (local) grown produce and fresh seafood. The city is also considered the birthplace of Peking Duck, but it also prepares a local favorite: Nanjing salted duck, 86 is served cold after being cooked in very salty water. The area’s close 87 (connect) to the river delta ensures that travelers will have a taste of seafood, such as hairy crab. Nanjing is known for 88 (it) cultural and political importance. Today, travelers can visit numerous temples (寺庙) within the city and walk along Stone City, the remains of the city’s ancient fortifications (防御工事), at a local park. Nanjing is also home 89 one UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, where many other 90 (importance) sites, such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, are also located. 【答案】 81．was 82．and 83．experiences 84．how 85．locally 86．which 87．connection 88．its 89．to 90．important 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京的历史、美食以及文化价值。 81．考查时态。句意：南京是中国江苏省的省会，位于长江三角洲沿岸，曾是明朝的都城，与北京、西安和洛阳并称为中国四大古都。根据后文“once the capital of the Ming Dynasty”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为Nanjing，谓语用单数。故填was。 82．考查连词。句意：南京是中国江苏省的省会，位于长江三角洲沿岸，曾是明朝的都城，与北京、西安和洛阳并称为中国四大古都。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 83．考查名词的数。句意：但如果你只在这里待72小时，那么这里有一些你不应该错过的体验。根据上文a few可知experience应用复数形式。故填experiences。 84．考查状语从句。句意：任何到南京的旅行，不管时间有多短，没有美味的食物都是不完整的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。 85．考查副词。句意：南京菜是江苏菜的一部分，经常展示该地区当地种植的农产品和新鲜的海鲜。修饰动词grown应用副词locally，故填locally。 86．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市也被认为是北京烤鸭的发源地，但这里也有当地人最喜欢的菜：南京盐水鸭，在非常咸的水里煮熟后，凉拌上桌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nanjing salted duck，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 87．考查名词。句意：该地区与珠江三角洲紧密相连，确保游客可以品尝到大闸蟹等海鲜。作主语，应用名词connection，根据后文ensures可知为单数。故填connection。 88．考查代词。句意：南京以其文化和政治重要性而闻名。修饰名词importance应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 89．考查介词。句意：南京也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一的所在地——位于中山国家公园内的明朝孝陵，那里还有许多其他重要的遗址，如中山陵。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 90．考查形容词。句意：南京也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一的所在地——位于中山国家公园内的明朝孝陵，那里还有许多其他重要的遗址，如中山陵。修饰名词sites应用形容词important。故填important。 （十） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently unveiled 10 nation a-level Yangtze River themed tourist routes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei province, 91 the Three Gorges Dam lies, is an important part of the routes. Visitors can take a cruise from downtown Yichang to the tribe, enjoy traditional ethnic group singing and dancing, rub shoulders with inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and go 92 (hike) along the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, one of the “mother 93 (river)” of China, symbolizes the nation’s rich history and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views along its banks. During the May Day holiday, Yichang received over 6.07 million tourists, with 94 increase of 67.22 percent over 2022. The total tourism revenue(收益) reached about 4.15 billion yuan($599.1 million), increased 95 88.21 percent compared with 2022. 96 (locate) in the Xiling Gorge between the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, the Tribe of the Three Gorges scenic area welcomed 89, 900 tourists, with a total tourism revenue of 11.86 million yuan during the holiday. Since the May Day holiday, the country 97 (see) a boom in its domestic tourism, and destinations along the river are 98 (extreme) popular among travelers. At present, photos, short videos and live streams about the beauty of the Yangtze River are being shown online to a 99 (globe) audience. The China Cultural Center is holding events 100 (promote) river tourism resources in Paris and Tokyo. 【答案】 91．where 92．hiking 93．rivers 94．an 95．by 96．Located 97．has seen 98．extremely 99．global 100．to promote 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍湖北省宜昌市在五一期间的旅游盛况。 91．考查定语从句。句意：宜昌市位于中国中部湖北省，三峡大坝所在地，是这条线路的重要组成部分。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Yichang city在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 92．考查动词短语。句意：游客可以从宜昌市中心乘坐游轮前往部落，欣赏传统民族歌舞，与非物质文化遗产传承人亲密接触，沿着长江徒步旅行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语go doing，意为“去做某事”。故填hiking。 93．考查固定短语。句意：长江是中国的“母亲河”之一，以其令人敬畏的水流和如画的两岸景色，象征着中华民族丰富的历史文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语one of +名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填rivers。 94．考查冠词。句意：“五一”期间，宜昌共接待游客607万余人次，比2022年增长67.22%。分析句子结构和意思可知，increase是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，increase的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。 95．考查介词。句意：旅游总收入约41.5亿元人民币（5.991亿美元），与2022年相比增长88.21%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，表示变化的幅度，意为“增加/减少了……”。故填by。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于三峡大坝和葛洲坝之间的西陵峡，三峡风景名胜区部落在假日期间迎来了8900名游客，旅游总收入1186万元。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词locate和句子主语the Tribe是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填Located。 97．考查谓语动词。句意：自五一假期以来，该国国内旅游业蓬勃发展，沿江旅游目的地在游客中极其受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有Since the May Day holiday作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是the country，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has seen。 98．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。 99．考查形容词。句意：目前，有关长江之美的照片、短视频和直播正在网上向全球观众展示。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词audience。故填global。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化中心正在巴黎和东京举办活动，推广河流旅游资源。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 （十一） （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us grew up 101 (watch) sci-fi movies with flying cars. Science fiction is now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA has teamed 102 with ＆ U. S. tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies aim 103 (start) operating air taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are 104 (current) working together on building the flying vehicle. They also need to work out 105 traffic rules should be followed by the taxis. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地). It will have a flight range of 241 kilometers 106 a top speed of 321 kph. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby exists to help people save time while reducing their carbon footprint. Japan offers us 107 opportunity to do just that with 92 percent of the population living in urban areas.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also 108 (excite) about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience delivering safe flights to 109 (customer) across the world. Being able to provide them with the option to travel rapidly, and sustainably, from an international airport to a downtown location 110 (be) very appealing.” 【答案】 101．watching 102．up 103．to start 104．currently 105．what 106．and 107．an 108．excited 109．customers 110．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在接下来的几年里，一种新的交通方式将与我们同在——飞行出租车。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人都是看着科幻电影里的飞车长大的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many of us和watch为逻辑主谓关系，watch需用现在分词形式表主动。故填watching。 102．考查介词。句意：日本全日空航空公司与美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作。team up with为固定搭配，意为“与……协作”。故填up。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：这两家公司的目标是在2025年大阪世博会上开始运营空中出租车。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，start用不定式形式。故填to start。 104．考查副词。句意：他们目前正在合作建造飞行器。修饰动词working，需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 105．考查宾语从句。句意：他们还需要制定出出租车应该遵守的交通规则。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰traffic rules，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 106．考查连词。句意：它的飞行距离为241公里，最高时速为321公里。a flight range of 241 kilometers和a top speed of 321 kph为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 107．考查冠词。句意：日本为我们提供了这样一个机会，让92%的人口居住在城市地区。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 108．考查形容词。句意：全日空总裁柴田浩二(Koji Shibata)也对这个项目感到兴奋。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。 109．考查名词。句意：全日空拥有70年为全球客户提供安全航班的经验。空处需填名词作宾语，customer为可数名词，结合“across the world”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填customers。 110．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：能够为他们提供从国际机场到市中心的快速、可持续旅行的选择非常有吸引力。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 （十二） （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 111 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 112 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 113 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 114 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 115 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 116 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 117 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 118 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 119 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 120 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】 111．significantly 112．with 113．to find 114．playing 115．hobbies 116．personal 117．is 118．that/which 119．However 120．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 111．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 112．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 115．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 116．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 117．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 118．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 119．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 120．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 （十三） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 121 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 122 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 123 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 124 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 125 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 126 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 127 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 128 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 129 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’ s no need 130 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】 121．have left 122．communicating 123．and 124．difficulty 125．an 126．carefully 127．with 128．friendly 129．that/which 130．to worry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。 121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，设空处在that从句中作谓语，用现在完成时；主语是you，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，与他人沟通有困难。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处填动词communicate的-ing形式communicating。故填communicating。 123．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。you are new here和people don’t know about you之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and表并列，故填and。 124．考查名词。句意：但我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你就可以克服困难。空格处用名词作宾语，填difficult的名词difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 125．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 126．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。空格处用副词carefully修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 127．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，与他们相处融洽。get on with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 128．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空格处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 129．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你结交更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是activities，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 130．考查不定式。句意：没有必要过分担心。There’ s no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to worry。故填to worry。 （十四） （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 131 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 132 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 133 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 134 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 135 we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 136 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 137 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 138 (impress). We highly recommend 139 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 140 must. 【答案】 131．was named 132．to 133．to travel 134．places 135．where 136．Opened 137．realized 138．impressive 139．taking 140．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。 131．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。 132．考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to…是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。the chance to do...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 134．考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。one of…后面需要接名词复数。故填places。 135．考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的the top of the mountain，关系副词应用where。故填where。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。open和主语it为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。 137．考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。 138．考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 139．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth.是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 140．考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （十五） （23-24高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and 141 (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China’s cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns 142 (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival, dating 143 the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With 144 (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it 145 (attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, 146 (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 147 (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, 148 include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and 149 creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors 150 (buy). 【答案】 141．happiness 142．is 143．from 144．its 145．has attracted 146．including 147．traditional 148．which 149．a 150．to buy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 141．考查名词。句意：自古以来，灯笼就象征着快乐和幸福，已成为中国的文化标志之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 142．考查动词时态。句意：在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文During the Lantern Festival every year可知，应用一般现在时，主语为lighting lanterns，谓语用单数。故填is。 143．考查介词。句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。 144．考查代词。句意：自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名词combination，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 145．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文Up to now可知，为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 146．考查介词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including，故填including。 147．考查形容词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 148．考查定语从句。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 149．考查冠词。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 150．考查非谓语动词。句意：限量版灯笼将供游客购买。固定短语be available for sb. to do sth.表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。 （十六） （23-24高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved out of a rocky hill, the Temple of the Rising Sun had showed the power of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh to the Nubian people in the Upper Nile. Over time, the great temple and the smaller buildings became 151 (cover) in sand for centuries, until 152 (they) rediscovery in 1813. But just over a century later, the southernmost relics of this ancient human civilization were threatened 153 the rising waters of the Nile following the construction (建造) of the Aswan High Dam. The construction of the Dam was meant to develop agriculture (农业) as well as economy, and led to a global debate 154 has appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in 155 world ever since: Why should people care for ancient stones and buildings when so many people need food? In an attempt 156 (save) the temples of Egypt, UNESCO said that humanity does not have to sacrifice (牺牲) the past to develop economy in the present. Cultural heritage sites help us understand who we are 157 also mean massive opportunities for development. The race against time 158 (begin) in 1964, when experts from different 159 (nation) started working together. The whole site was 160 (careful) cut into large blocks, lifted and moved to a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, preserving it for future generations. 【答案】 151．covered 152．their 153．by 154．that/which 155．the 156．to save 157．and 158．began 159．nations 160．carefully 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了埃及人们为了保护旭日神庙，将其移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置的故事。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。分析句子结构可知，主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings与动词cover之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词作表语。故填covered。 152．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，这座伟大的寺庙和较小的建筑被沙子覆盖了几个世纪，直到1813年被重新发现。根据空后名词rediscovery及主句主语the great temple and the smaller buildings 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词rediscovery，故填their。 153．考查介词。句意：但仅仅一个多世纪后，这个古老人类文明最南端的遗迹就受到了阿斯旺高坝修建后尼罗河水位上涨的威胁。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，应用介词by，表示“有 ，被”，故填by。 154．考查定语从句。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a global debate，指物，故此处填关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 155．考查冠词。句意：大坝的建设旨在发展农业和经济，并引发了一场全球性辩论，此后，该辩论出现在世界上每家报纸的头版上：为什么人们应该关心古老的石头和建筑物这么多人需要食物吗？in the world为固定搭配，表示“在世界上”，故填the。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救埃及的神庙，联合国教科文组织表示，人类不必牺牲过去来发展现在的经济。“in an attempt to do sth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。故填to save。 157．考查连词。句意：文化遗产有助于我们了解自己，也意味着巨大的发展机会。分析句子成分可知，该空前后help us understand who we are和also mean massive opportunities for development.是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 158．考查动词时态。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据空后时间状语in 1964可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处填所给动词的过去式。故填began。 159．考查名词。句意：与时间的赛跑始于1964年，当时来自不同国家的专家开始共同努力。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填nations。 160．考查副词。句意：整个遗址被小心地切成大块，抬起并移动到高65米、距河流200米的新位置，为子孙后代保留它。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。故填carefully。 （十七） （23-24高一上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit 161 a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old 162 (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism 163 (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a 164 (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes 165 other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, 166 focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend 167 (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) 168 (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers 169 way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can 170 (easy) make friends. 【答案】 161．to 162．buildings 163．is 164．planned 165．and 166．which 167．has spread 168．to act 169．a 170．easily 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了Citywalk的概念、起源、发展以及它对年轻人的吸引力。 161．考查介词。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市旅游时喜欢做的事情。此处是固定搭配：pay a visit to意为“去参观”。故填to。 162．考查名词。句意：参与者可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线，探索古老的建筑或享受真正的当地小吃。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填buildings。 163．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。分析句子结构可知，be作主句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是this form of urban tourism，为第三人称单数。故填is。 164．考查形容词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 165．考查连词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。根据句意可知，“other aspects”和前文“city’s history, culture, landscapes”并列，应该用and连接。故填and。 166．考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，以安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围为重点的Citywalk概念在全球范围内得到了普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the concept of Citywalk，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 167．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Citywalk的趋势已经从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市，鼓励了更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。分析句子结构可知，spread作本句谓语，根据标志词Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语是the Citywalk trend为第三人称单数。故填has spread。 168．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者作为导游。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to act。 169．考查冠词。句意：总之，Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。way意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，way为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 170．考查副词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填easily。 （十八） （23-24高一上·四川巴中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. 171 (interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed. Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept 172 (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed. Towards 173 end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan 174 (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱). Hearing 175 they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud 176 .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking? The vegetables in your garden 177 (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had 178 (you) talent with plants.” Charlie, surprised, said, “ 179 (real)? I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day 180 (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert. 【答案】 171．Interested 172．trying 173．the 174．said 175．what 176．of 177．are 178．your 179．Really 180．to celebrate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理的朋友都有各自的天赋，但是他认为他自己却没有。他的朋友简对他说，他种的蔬菜就很好，自己对种蔬菜很不擅长，老是种不好。这时，查理才意识到自己实际上也有值得骄傲的天赋。这个故事告诉我们：人人都有各自的天赋，我们要善于发现自己的长处。 171．考查形容词。句意：他很感兴趣，就去检查自己是否足够好。根据句意可知，这里指的是查理看到有歌唱团在招收歌手，他对此有兴趣，就去试一试。因此，要用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，作状语，修饰主语的状态。故填Interested。 172．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校的假期里，他一直在努力寻找自己的天赋，但总是感到失望。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填trying。 173．考查冠词。句意：假期快结束时，查理又见到了他的朋友丁加尼和简。End后面有of the holidays限制，因此，这里要用定冠词，表示特指这个假期快要结束的时候。故填the。 174．考查动词时态。句意：然后查理问简关于音乐会的事，简说就在第二天，她要独唱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填said。 175．考查宾语从句。句意：听到他们的话，查理感到很高兴。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“说话的内容”。故填what。 176．考查介词。句意：他向他们表示祝贺，但也表示希望有值得骄傲的东西。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be proud of“因……感到骄傲”，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。 177．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：你花园里的蔬菜很大，看起来很好吃！分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，本句的的主语是The vegetables，be动词使用are。故填are。 178．考查代词。句意：我真希望我有你在植物方面的天赋。由空后talent为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰talent。故填your。 179．考查副词。句意：查理惊讶地说：“真的吗？”根据句意可知，这里是口语中的单词成句现象，要用副词形式，表示“真的吗？”故填Really。 180．考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着邀请他们第二天过来共进晚餐，庆祝丁加尼的足球胜利。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 （十九） （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 181 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 182 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 183 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 184 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 185 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 186 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 187 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 188 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 189 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 190 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. 【答案】 181．which/that 182．dressed 183．a 184．was introduced 185．from 186．Performers 187．varies 188．and 189．to balance 190．actively 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。 181．考查定语从句。句意：作文一项众所周知的民间活动，舞狮传统上认为它能带来繁荣和好运，在节日场合经常可以看到舞狮表演。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰activity，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着锣鼓声，身着狮装的舞者们跳来跳去，展现出令人惊叹的功夫和杂技技巧。分析句子可知，dress作定语修饰dancers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填dressed。 183．考查冠词。句意：人们对这种特殊舞蹈的表演报以热烈的掌声，这总是有助于营造一种弥漫在空气中的节日气氛。根据句意，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”festive首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 184．考查时态语态。句意：20世界90年代，高钢管舞狮在佛山市南海区被引进推广。分析句子可知，introduce作谓语，由时间状语In the 1990s可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语dancing与introduce是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was introduced。 185．考查介词。句意：与传统舞狮不同，它有自己独特的规则。different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。 186．考查名词。句意：表演者不是在地面上跳跃，而是在一到三米高的杆子上跳跃。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，根据句意，表示不止一个表演者，用复数，故填Performers。 187．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，两个杆子之间的空间也各不相同。分析句子可知，vary作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语space是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填varies。 188．考查连词。句意：钢杆通常设置在可以展示舞者技巧的地方，同时观众也可以享受安全且令人满意的观看体验。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：在杆子上如此活跃地表演凶猛的狮子的舞蹈时，平衡并不容易。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，故填to balance。 190．考查副词。句意通上。修饰动词performing用复数作状语，故填actively。 （二十） （23-24高一上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After attending a wedding ceremony, 17-year-old Norwood together with three friends was going home by car in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. Norwood’s friends’ real 191 (recommend) was that she drive faster. Their car was about to pass a crossroads when a black car hit them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree. Later, the driver admitted not 192 (pay) much attention to the traffic on the road. As the smoke rose from the car, a bystander (旁观者) who was 193 (scare) said loudly that it 194 (blow) up soon, adding, “Get out! Look! It is so 195 (horror).”The driver’s side doors couldn’t be opened, Quickly, Norwood climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, Norwood ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood couldn’t turn her back 196 her so she anxiously ran back and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons to safety, laid her on the ground and made 197 effort to save her. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN. She started pumping Simmons’s chest 198 (appropriate) and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. She made no response. And then, the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths enabled Simmons 199 (wake) up. Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to a hospital. That was the hospital 200 she heard how her life had been saved by her best friend. “I wasn’t surprised,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.” 【答案】 191．recommendation 192．paying 193．scared 194．would blow 195．horrible 196．to 197．an 198．appropriately 199．to rescue 200．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺伍德和朋友开车回家时出了车祸，她回去救同伴的故事。 191．考查名词。句意：诺伍德的朋友们真正的建议是她开得快点。分析句子可知，空处应用名词recommendation“建议”在句中作主语，结合系动词was可知，用单数名词。故填recommendation。 192．考查动名词。句意：后来，司机承认没有太注意路上的交通。admit后应接动名词作宾语，admit doing“承认做某事”。故填paying。 193．考查形容词。句意：当烟雾从车里升起时，一位吓坏了的旁观者大声说，车很快就会爆炸，并补充道：“出去！看！太可怕了。”分析句子可知，空处应填形容词scared“感到害怕的”在句中作表语，表明主语 bystander的心理状态。故填scared。 194．考查时态。句意：当烟雾从车里升起时，一位吓坏了的旁观者大声说，车很快就会爆炸，并补充道：“出去！看！太可怕了。”结合句意及时间状语soon可知，“车很快就会爆炸”是将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。故填would blow。 195．考查形容词。句意：当烟雾从车里升起时，一位吓坏了的旁观者大声说，车很快就会爆炸，并补充道：“出去！看！太可怕了。”分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语。故填horrible。 196．考查介词。句意：诺伍德无法背弃她，所以她焦急地跑回来，发现西蒙斯坐在后座上，不省人事。turn one’s back to“背叛，背弃”为固定短语。故填to。 197．考查不定冠词。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到安全的地方，把她放在地上，努力救她。make an effort to do“努力做某事”为固定短语。故填an。 198．考查副词。句意：她开始适当地拍打西蒙斯的胸部，并对着朋友的嘴呼吸，希望用生命之吻填满她的肺。分析句子可知，空处应用副词appropriately在句中作状语，修饰动词pumping。故填appropriately。 199．考查不定式。句意：然后，30次按压和两次救援呼吸使西蒙斯苏醒过来。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中作宾语补足语，enable sb. to do“使某人能够做”。故填to rescue。 200．考查定语从句。句意：在那家医院里，她听到了她最好的朋友如何救了她的命。分析句子可知，空处应填连接词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hospital ，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$