专题05 阅读之七选五（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题05阅读之七选五 （一） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. 1 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 2 Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. 3 Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. 4 Enjoy the process. 5 Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A．Use a dictionary. B．Do group activities. C．People often get things wrong. D．A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E．Good language learners have fun with the language. F．Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G．When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. （二） （23-24高一上·贵州·期中）How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 6 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning. 7 By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time. 8 Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 9 While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 10 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词). A．Both are expressive. B．Both vary with culture. C．How do you know that I am annoyed? D．Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. E．Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms. F．We use language to express our thoughts. G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. （三） （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）How to Host a Book Swap If you love the written word, you probably have a pile of books somewhere in your home. 11 If you’re becoming alarmed at the price of new books, hold a book swap. The idea is pretty simple Guests bring books to share, and the accumulated books are then redistributed to new owners. If you’ve never held a book swap before, here are a few tips. Send out invitations. A formal invitation should include the address, date and duration. A 2 to 3 hour party gives everyone a chance to enjoy the time and leave happy. 12 Three books is pretty standard. If you want extras around, don’t set a maximum. Provide enough space. Some people use one large dining table and start piling up books when they run out of space. 13 They can offer people a chance to consider their selections without having to juggle piles of books while they’re doing it. 14 To make sure guests can find what interests them, the easiest way to do this is to mart sections on the table for specific types of books. When people arrive, hand out a brief set of instructions, asking them to place their books in the right category. Make it a party. When you’re in the planning stages, think party and you’ll be one step ahead of the game. 15 Create some good interactions with a little background music. Have an area set aside for coats and bags. Remember, you are hosting a party! A．Organize books by types. B．Prepare different kinds of books. C．Offer food that’s easy to eat in a bite or two D．However, the area around the book table may be small. E．But there’s always a new book around that interests you. F．Actually, a couple of tables can take care of the problem. G．It’s also a good idea to limit the number of books guests bring （四） （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）It may be difficult to start high school. 16 But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change. Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships (奖学金) or competitions. 17 Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school’s academic (学术的) and curricular offerings. 18 . Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere (氛围) and environment. Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 19 Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying. 20 . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school. A．Don’t forget to turn to teachers and other students. B．Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life. C．Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring. D．Remember that you’re strengthening yourself for future life changes. E．Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you. F．This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs. G．You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house. （五） （23-24高一上·山东济南·期中）Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 21 Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 22 “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said 23 The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. 24 It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 25 If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. （六） （23-24高一上·江西抚州·期中）Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 26 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 27 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 28 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote.Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 29 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 30 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. （七） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. 31 The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively. Set the team’s goal Studies have shown that teams work better when each member is aware of the goal. Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal. 32 As a result, they will feel more involved, as they’ve been part of the whole process. Solve problems immediately Effective teambuilding requires an environment where problems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise to send a management team for solving problems. Furthermore, according to one social experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team. So it might be important to ensure one team member isn’t ruining the effort. 33 Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases. 34 It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks. Bring humour to team work The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely holds true in team building. Humor is a great way to relax team members. Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips. 35 Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work. A．Get outside of the office. B．Have teams take a break. C．But you should find a balance. D．What’s the solution if this is the case? E．You should stress the positive steps the team has taken. F．This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results. G．But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together. （八） （23-24高一上·江西赣州·期中）Steps to happiness Life is full of happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your state of happiness. Be kind to yourself It is not always easy as we are often not confident. But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being. 36 Find your happiness For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion. 37 We are all different, and knowing what bring you peace and happiness helps. Explore more and find what you really like. Move 38 Humans weren’t designed to sit all day long. Apart from getting fat, and increasing the risk of diseases, sitting all day leads to boredom. And the more you sit doing nothing, the worse it gets. So, make a start now and take a walk. Improve your relationships We all need others. 39 Again, humans are social creatures, so getting out to see friends is important, even taking time to talk to those you live with is important. Put down your device and actually have a chat. It can really boost your mood. Eat properly Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. 40 Avoid lots of processed food. A few simple steps can improve your mental status. Give it a try, a few minor changes can make all the difference to your happiness. A．Challenge yourself. B．Get up and walk, or go jogging. C．It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself. D．Being kind to others is also important. E．Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive. F．For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment. G．Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible. （九） （23-24高一上·贵州六盘水·期中）How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired  So how to keep yourself awake? 41    Taking part in class 42 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class 43 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck.  After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 44 Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness   45 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit drinks B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Here are some creative strategies you can get with D．Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep E．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake F．You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates （十） （23-24高一上·湖南湘西·期中）How to Face Your Fears When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what’s holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome (克服) your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future. Identify your fears 46 Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of? 47 Understand the causes After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. 48 Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears.Set up clear goals For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. 49 With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go.Take action At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. 50 You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. A．Write down what comes to your mind. B．By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. C．To face your fears, you must first admit them. D．Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress. E．Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. F．Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development. G．You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. （十一） （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中）There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness. Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different 51 Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure 52 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you. Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits 53 A 30minutes’exercise helps your body to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to make you delighted and improve your health. Eat a balanced diet There is a relationship between food and mood 54 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have changeable moods you find it hard to control your feelings. 55 Having a good support system is known to help improve your well-being. Unluckily, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make friends with people beneficial to your mental health in your life. A．Choose your social circles wisely. B．Know that people are always there for you. C．The key is to find one that interests and fits you. D．You are doing your body a service by working out. E．Happiness is based on how much you can do for others. F．What you put into your stomach decides how your body reacts. G．Sparing some time for your own self daily improves your emotion and performance. （十二） （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 56 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 57 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 58 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 59 60 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. （十三） （23-24高一上·北京通州·期中）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 61 They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 62 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 63 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 64 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 65 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. （十四） （23-24高一上·青海西宁·期中）If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. 66 . It allows you to explore different destinations. 67 , renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. 68 . Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. 69 . It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. 70 . The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A．Of course, there are many choices B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo C．It allows you to experience total relaxation D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world （十五） （23-24高一上·山西大同·期中）How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 71 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 72 Just use your phone to shut them down. 73 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 74 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 75 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. （十六） （23-24高一上·四川巴中·期中）Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. 76 or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. 77 . Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. 78 , like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. 79 .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. 80 . It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A．Here are some suggestions B．This will teach them a lesson C．Talking to other parents can be useful D．Managing å child’s pocket money is important E．They can choose whether to spend their money now F．There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G．Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do （十七） （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中）Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. 81 Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. 82 Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. 83 Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. 84 because you are not rushing to the next big thing. 85 Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A．Be more eco-friendly. B．Experience different means of transportation. C．This created more stress than we were escaping. D．Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E．Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F．Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G．Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. （十八） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live. Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it. This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media. 86 Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities. The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets. As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like. 87 In addition, technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching. It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students. E-learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers. People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes. 88 Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready. 89 You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically. Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping. You don’t have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone. However, we have to say that technology can be a double-edged sword. Nowadays, instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face, we just take the phone. We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general. But we can’t blame technology. We should not blame ourselves, either. 90 Indeed, technology is addictive, but our focus shouldn’t be on phones or computers, but on people and face-to-face conversations. A．This gives students flexibility. B．What we need to do is to find some balance. C．This makes it easy for students to make progress. D．Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology. E．When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help. F．Besides, we have suffered a lot from modern communication. G．And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful. （十九） （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期中）How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 91 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself 92 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 93 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 94 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 95 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A．Be friendly to others. B．Making new friends can be hard, too. C．Join after-school activities like D．Never change what you are to try and fit in. E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time. G．Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! （二十） （23-24高一上·新疆伊犁·期中）How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. 96 A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. 97 . Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. 98 . Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. 99 . Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. 100 . When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A．Set a sleep schedule B．Understand their thoughts C．Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D．Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E．However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F．Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G．Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first （二十一） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 101 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 102 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 103 ·Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. · 104 ·Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 105 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A．That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B．Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C．The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D．That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E．If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F．Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G．Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. （二十二） （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）Landslides occur when large amounts of wet debris (碎片), including rocks, earth, and trees, slide down a slope (斜坡). They may occur as a result of fires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms, or human activities. Landslides are particularly dangerous because they strike suddenly, move at extremely high speeds, and travel long distances. Although landslides are often difficult to predict, you can prepare for a landslide. 106 1. Keep yourself alert and awake. Landslides can occur quite suddenly, so you need to be ready to take action at a moment’s notice. Many landslide-related deaths occur while people are asleep. 107 2. 108 Your local community should have a designated (指定的) public shelter. Go to the shelter if your home is unsafe or the authorities have called for an evacuation (疏散). 3. Contact local officials about past landslides. Landslides tend to happen in the same area where they have occurred before. 109 If you are in an at-risk area, consider getting a site analysis of your property. This will help you determine any necessary corrective measures. 4. Make an emergency kit (工具箱). 110 Make your kit in advance so it is ready at a moment’s notice. Your kit should contain enough food and water to last for at least 72 hours, as well as supplies like medications, flashlights, batteries, cell phones, copies of personal documents, and cash. A．Notice unusual sounds. B．Go to a public shelter. C．Here are some tips which can help you. D．Talk to local officials about landslides in your area. E．In the event of a landslide or other emergency, choose a place. F．If you are with other people, work together to keep one another awake. G．An emergency kit contains the essentials that your household will need during an emergency. （二十三） （23-24高一上·甘肃金昌·期中）The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 111 . Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 112 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 113 During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 114 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 115 because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky （二十四） （23-24高一上·山西长治·期中）There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. 116 . Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. 117 The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. 118 . Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. 119 . It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. 120 . A．Figure out your role B．Provide kids with various options C．Others want to do school pickup every week D．Something good will take place in the future E．But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F．That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G．In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you （二十五） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. 121 Finding your favourite. 122 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 123 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 124 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 125 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. （二十六） （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Tea originated (起源) in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2, 000 kinds of tea. 126 Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). 127 And since then the drink has been people’s leading drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today along with water and coffee. In Chinese history, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong in 737BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet. It shows that tea was grown at least 2, 100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. 128 Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies. 129 China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world. 130 The inclusion (包含) of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such old tea culture and technical practices. A．Water is very important for making tea. B．People had better drink it when it is hot. C．They are different in taste, sweet and purpose. D．That has contributed to today’s tea culture full of life. E．It was most likely used as medicine during that period. F．China is already the world’s largest tea exporter (输出国). G．China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty. （二十七） （23-24高一上·甘肃兰州·期中）As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the reason is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health (精神健康). 131 Keep up your healthy habits. Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties. Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays. 132 You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress. Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them. 133 When you practise gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, your mind will be at peace. Set aside time for joy. What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice. 134 Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. 135 Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation (冥想) for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure. A．Try holding some parties. B．Here are a few suggestions to consider. C．Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it. D．You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone. E．Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down. F．You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy. G．Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to share their favorite holidays. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05阅读之七选五 （一） （23-24高一上·四川乐山·期中）How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. 1 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 2 Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. 3 Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. 4 Enjoy the process. 5 Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A．Use a dictionary. B．Do group activities. C．People often get things wrong. D．A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E．Good language learners have fun with the language. F．Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G．When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了好的语言学习者该做的事情和不该做的事情。 1．根据上文“How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.(怎样才能学好一门外语呢？好的语言学习者会做一些事情，也不会做一些事情)”可知，本空前讲到有些事是好的语言学习者会做的，有些事是他们不会做的，后文则针对此提出了建议。故F选项“这里有一些来自研究的最有用的建议”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(不要害怕犯错误)”可知，本段内容讲语言学习中不应该怕犯错误，C选项讲到了人们经常犯错误， 与上下文主题一致。故C选项“人们经常犯错”符合语境，故选C。 3．放在句首，空格处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists.(好的语言学习者经常用字典来查他们不认识的单词的意思。他们也会列出自己的词汇表)”可知，本段内容主要讲的是字典的使用，故A选项“使用字典”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.(用语言思考，多在课堂外练习。当你购物或走在街上时，记住有用的单词和短语)”可知，本段主题是用外语思考和课外练习，本句为本段最后一句，应说明练习建议。故G选项“当你在家的时候，说新单词来练习发音”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Enjoy the process.(享受过程)”以及后文“Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process.(看电视剧或电影，听歌曲，玩电子游戏或看书。这些肯定会让你对这个过程感到满意)”可知，本段主题是享受学习外语的过程， E选项have fun 符合上下文。故E选项“好的语言学习者从语言中获得乐趣”符合语境，故选E。 （二） （23-24高一上·贵州·期中）How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 6 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning. 7 By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time. 8 Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 9 While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 10 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词). A．Both are expressive. B．Both vary with culture. C．How do you know that I am annoyed? D．Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. E．Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms. F．We use language to express our thoughts. G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．B 9．C 10．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。 6．上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”提到了语言，下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)”提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 7．上文“Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)”提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项“同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。”符合语境。故选E项。 8．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项“两者都因文化而异。”符合语境。故选B项。 9．根据本段小标题“Both share emotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)”可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项“你怎么知道我生气了?”提出问题，且下文“While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)”是对此问题的回答。故选C项。 10．上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中In contrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。”与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。 （三） （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）How to Host a Book Swap If you love the written word, you probably have a pile of books somewhere in your home. 11 If you’re becoming alarmed at the price of new books, hold a book swap. The idea is pretty simple Guests bring books to share, and the accumulated books are then redistributed to new owners. If you’ve never held a book swap before, here are a few tips. Send out invitations. A formal invitation should include the address, date and duration. A 2 to 3 hour party gives everyone a chance to enjoy the time and leave happy. 12 Three books is pretty standard. If you want extras around, don’t set a maximum. Provide enough space. Some people use one large dining table and start piling up books when they run out of space. 13 They can offer people a chance to consider their selections without having to juggle piles of books while they’re doing it. 14 To make sure guests can find what interests them, the easiest way to do this is to mart sections on the table for specific types of books. When people arrive, hand out a brief set of instructions, asking them to place their books in the right category. Make it a party. When you’re in the planning stages, think party and you’ll be one step ahead of the game. 15 Create some good interactions with a little background music. Have an area set aside for coats and bags. Remember, you are hosting a party! A．Organize books by types. B．Prepare different kinds of books. C．Offer food that’s easy to eat in a bite or two D．However, the area around the book table may be small. E．But there’s always a new book around that interests you. F．Actually, a couple of tables can take care of the problem. G．It’s also a good idea to limit the number of books guests bring 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．F 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何举行一次换书活动。 11．根据上文“If you love the written word. you probably have a pile of books somewhere in your home.(如果你喜欢文字。你家里可能有一堆书)”以及后文“If you’re becoming alarmed at the price of new books, hold a book swap. The idea is pretty simple Guests bring books to share, and the accumulated books are then redistributed to new owners. If you’ve never held a book swap before, here are a few tips.(如果你对新书的价格感到担忧，那就进行一次图书交换。这个想法很简单，客人带着书来分享，然后积累的书被重新分配给新的主人。如果你以前从未举办过换书活动，这里有一些建议)”可知，上文提到了书很多，后文则提到新书价格很贵，推测本句内容应与上文构成转折，指出对新书感兴趣。故E选项“但是总有一本你感兴趣的新书”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据后文“Three books is pretty standard. If you want extras around, don’t set a maximum.(三本书是一个好标准。如果你想要额外的，不要设定上限)”可知，后文提到了三本书的标准，以及书籍的上限问题，可知本句是在说明带书的数量该如何安排。故G选项“限制客人带的书的数量也是个好主意”符合语境，故选G。 13．根据上文“Some people use one large dining table and start piling up books when they run out of space.(有些人使用一张大餐桌，当空间不够时就开始把书堆起来)”以及后文“They can offer people a chance to consider their selections without having to juggle piles of books while they’re doing it.(它们可以让人们有机会考虑自己的选择，而不必在选择时翻阅成堆的书)”可知，本句主要针对上文空间不够的问题，提出解决方案。F选项中a couple of tables对应后文They。故F选项“事实上，几张桌子就能解决问题了”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据本段内容“To make sure guests can find what interests them, the easiest way to do this is to mart sections on the table for specific types of books. When people arrive, hand out a brief set of instructions, asking them to place their books in the right category.(为了确保客人能找到他们感兴趣的书，最简单的方法是在桌子上为特定类型的书划分区域。当人们到达时，分发一套简短的说明，要求他们把书放在正确的类别)”可知，本段的主旨是为人们划分书籍的类型，来确保客人能找到他们感兴趣的书，故A选项“按类型整理书籍”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据上文“When you’re in the planning stages, think party and you’ll be one step ahead of the game.(当你在计划阶段时，想想派对，你就会领先一步)”以及后文“Create some good interactions with a little background music. Have an area set aside for coats and bags. Remember, you are hosting a party!(用一点背景音乐创造一些好的互动。留出一块地方放外套和包。记住，你正在举办一个聚会)”可知，本段主要建议通过举办派对的形式来举办换书活动，后文提到了音乐和放衣服的地方，结合常识，派对上还需要食物。故C选项“提供一两口就能吃完的食物”符合语境，故选C。 （四） （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期中）It may be difficult to start high school. 16 But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change. Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships (奖学金) or competitions. 17 Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school’s academic (学术的) and curricular offerings. 18 . Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere (氛围) and environment. Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 19 Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying. 20 . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school. A．Don’t forget to turn to teachers and other students. B．Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life. C．Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring. D．Remember that you’re strengthening yourself for future life changes. E．Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you. F．This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs. G．You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。 16．根据上文“It may be difficult to start high school.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change.(但是不要害怕! 这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。 17．根据上文“Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships (奖学金) or competitions. (一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。 18．根据下文“Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere (氛围) and environment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中the open house与下文it呼应。故选G项。 19．根据上文“Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。 20．该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。 （五） （23-24高一上·山东济南·期中）Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 21 Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 22 “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said 23 The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. 24 It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 25 If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．G 【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。 21．上文“However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。 22．上文“She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。 23．下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. (修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。 24．下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。 25．下文“If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. (如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。 （六） （23-24高一上·江西抚州·期中）Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 26 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 27 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 28 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote.Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 29 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 30 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。 26．根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。 27．根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 28．根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 29．根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 30．根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 （七） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期中）Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success. 31 The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively. Set the team’s goal Studies have shown that teams work better when each member is aware of the goal. Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal. 32 As a result, they will feel more involved, as they’ve been part of the whole process. Solve problems immediately Effective teambuilding requires an environment where problems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise to send a management team for solving problems. Furthermore, according to one social experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team. So it might be important to ensure one team member isn’t ruining the effort. 33 Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases. 34 It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks. Bring humour to team work The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely holds true in team building. Humor is a great way to relax team members. Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips. 35 Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work. A．Get outside of the office. B．Have teams take a break. C．But you should find a balance. D．What’s the solution if this is the case? E．You should stress the positive steps the team has taken. F．This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results. G．But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together. 【答案】31．G 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。 31．上文“Team building activities can make a great difference when it comes to job satisfaction and organizational success.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时，团队建设活动会产生很大的影响)”提出团队建设的作用，G项“But even with the best intentions, it’s not enough to just bring a group of people together.(但即使有最好的意图，仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的)”承接上文，补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起，进而引出下文“The following tips will make your teamwork together more effectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提到的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 32．上文“Before the team sets up, have a meeting to create a list of the goals that can help reach the end goal.(在团队成立之前，召开一次会议，列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单)”强调团队成立前要设立目标，F项“This will lead members to focus in a specific direction to get the expected results.(这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，以获得预期的结果)”承接上文，说明设立目标的作用：引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 33．下文“Unfortunately, letting the person drop out of the team can be the only choice in certain cases.(不幸的是，在某些情况下，让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题，是对D项“What’s the solution if this is the case?(如果遇到这种情况，解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答，同时D项中“the case”照应上文中“a “bad apple” can ruin a whole team”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 34．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“It’s useful to get the team from everyday surroundings and into somewhere unexpected. This can improve creativity, but also help build a closer relationship within the team. You could hold team meetings at a cafe, at the company lawn, or even at museums or amusement parks.(把团队从日常环境带到意想不到的地方是很有用的。这可以提高创造力，也有助于在团队中建立更紧密的关系。你可以在咖啡馆、公司草坪、甚至博物馆或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知，本段建议把团队带出办公室，所以A项“Get outside of the office.(走出办公室)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。 35．上文“Bring humor to teamwork through fun cartoons, little jokes and even series of fun video clips.(通过有趣的卡通，小笑话，甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的团队合作)”提出用幽默来促进团队合作，但下文“Too much humor can a take the focus away from the real work.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响，所以C项“But you should find a balance.(但你应该找到一个平衡点)”提出要找到平衡点的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一上·江西赣州·期中）Steps to happiness Life is full of happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your state of happiness. Be kind to yourself It is not always easy as we are often not confident. But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being. 36 Find your happiness For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion. 37 We are all different, and knowing what bring you peace and happiness helps. Explore more and find what you really like. Move 38 Humans weren’t designed to sit all day long. Apart from getting fat, and increasing the risk of diseases, sitting all day leads to boredom. And the more you sit doing nothing, the worse it gets. So, make a start now and take a walk. Improve your relationships We all need others. 39 Again, humans are social creatures, so getting out to see friends is important, even taking time to talk to those you live with is important. Put down your device and actually have a chat. It can really boost your mood. Eat properly Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. 40 Avoid lots of processed food. A few simple steps can improve your mental status. Give it a try, a few minor changes can make all the difference to your happiness. A．Challenge yourself. B．Get up and walk, or go jogging. C．It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself. D．Being kind to others is also important. E．Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive. F．For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment. G．Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高幸福感的几种方法。 36．根据上文“But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being.(但是那些小麻烦，比如当我们犯了错误，当我们认为自己“愚蠢”之类的，实际上会对我们的心理健康产生相当大的影响)”可知，当我们犯错时，我们会认为自己很愚蠢，这对心理会造成巨大的伤害；再结合小标题“Be kind to yourself(善待自己)”可知，此处应该与前文构成转折关系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E项Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.(不要对自己消极，试着积极一点)构成转折。故选E。 37．根据空格前一句“For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion.(对一些人来说，观看90分钟的男人跑来跑去踢球带来了巨大的快乐和激情)”可知，空格处应该讲述每个人所追求的幸福是不一样的。所以F项For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.(对其他人来说，这就像去看牙医治疗牙根一样)承接上文；此处的others与上文some构成固定结构some……others。故选F。 38．根据小标题“move”可知，本段应该讲述运动也是追求幸福的一种方法。所以B项Get up and walk, or go jogging.(站起来走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的内容。故选B。 39．根据上文“We all need others(我们都需要别人)”可知，空格处应该对这一概念进行阐述。所以C项It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.(很难成为一个孤立的岛屿)对上文进行进一步阐释，我们在别人的陪伴下，不会变得孤独。故选C。 40．根据空格前一句“Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks(吃正确的食物，你会在几周内感受到你的态度和心理健康的明显变化)”以及下文“Avoid lots of processed food(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格处应该讲述如何进行恰当的饮食。所以G项Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible(追求均衡的饮食，尽量接近自然)承上启下。故选G。 （九） （23-24高一上·贵州六盘水·期中）How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired  So how to keep yourself awake? 41    Taking part in class 42 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class 43 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck.  After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 44 Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness   45 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit drinks B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Here are some creative strategies you can get with D．Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep E．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake F．You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在课堂上能够保持清醒。 41．根据空前的“So how to keep yourself awake?(那么如何让自己保持清醒呢？)”可知，空前提出疑问“如何保持清醒？”。而下文则介绍了一些具体的保持清醒的方法。选项C“Here are some creative strategies you can get with(这里有一些你可以采用的创意策略)”承上启下，即承接上文回答了疑问，同时引出下文的具体策略。故选C。 42．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文的“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.(它们是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。为了有效地听老师讲课，你应该试着保持目光接触，面对演讲者，并集中注意力。此外，小组讨论是让你保持清醒的好时机。试着坐在那些总是主动在课堂上发言，在讨论中有很多话要说的人旁边)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上课时需要专注，同时参加小组讨论。选项G“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates(积极听讲，与同学讨论)”与本段内容相符。故选G。 43．根据空前的“Walk around before or after class(课前或课后四处走走)”可知，作者建议课前课后多走动。选项D“Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep(运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是课前课后多走动，会告诉自己的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。这样有助于课堂上保持清醒。故选D。 44．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”以及“By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.(顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。带一瓶冷水来上课。每次你喝水的时候，你也会从寒冷中获得一点能量)”可知，一日三餐以及喝冷水有助于我们保持清醒。选项B“Staying awake with food and drinks.(吃饱喝足保持清醒)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 45．根据空前的“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”可知，空前讲述的是一日三餐有助于我们保持清醒。选项E“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake(食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒)”是上文内容的自然延续，解释了为什么每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助我们对抗疲劳，从而保持清醒。故选E。 （十） （23-24高一上·湖南湘西·期中）How to Face Your Fears When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what’s holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome (克服) your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future. Identify your fears 46 Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of? 47 Understand the causes After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. 48 Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears.Set up clear goals For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. 49 With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go.Take action At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. 50 You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. A．Write down what comes to your mind. B．By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. C．To face your fears, you must first admit them. D．Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress. E．Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. F．Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development. G．You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．G 49．E 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。 46．根据小标题“Identify your fears (认清你的恐惧)”和下文“Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. (找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项“To face your fears, you must first admit them. (面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们。)”与主题一致，同时句中序数词“first”对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C项。 47．上文“Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of?(花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A项“Write down what comes to your mind. (写下你想到的东西)”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中“what comes to your mind”照应上文中“Ask yourself”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 48．上文“After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. (在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G项“You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. (你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。)”承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中“understanding where they come from”与上文“what causes them”和小标题“Understand the causes”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 49．上文“For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. (为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。) ”建议设定目标，E项“Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. (面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标。)”提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选E项。 50．根据小标题“Take action (采取行动)”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项“By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. (通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能)”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. (你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。)”承接上文，进一步举例说明“new skills”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 （十一） （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中）There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness. Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different 51 Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure 52 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you. Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits 53 A 30minutes’exercise helps your body to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to make you delighted and improve your health. Eat a balanced diet There is a relationship between food and mood 54 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have changeable moods you find it hard to control your feelings. 55 Having a good support system is known to help improve your well-being. Unluckily, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make friends with people beneficial to your mental health in your life. A．Choose your social circles wisely. B．Know that people are always there for you. C．The key is to find one that interests and fits you. D．You are doing your body a service by working out. E．Happiness is based on how much you can do for others. F．What you put into your stomach decides how your body reacts. G．Sparing some time for your own self daily improves your emotion and performance. 【答案】51．C 52．G 53．D 54．F 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。 51．根据上文“Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different.(爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上)”可知，此处说明了爱好的好处。C项“The key is to find something that will do just that for you.(关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好)”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主题句“Find a new hobby(寻找一项新的爱好)”相呼应。故选C。 52．根据下文“This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.(这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人)”可知，此处说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“Sparing some time for your own self daily improves your emotion and performance. (每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现)”与后文构成直接的因果关系，即给自己留点时间改善情绪和表现，这样可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人，符合题意。故选G。 53．根据上文“Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits.(不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处)”可知，此处说明了锻炼的必要性，D项“You are doing your body a service by working out.(锻炼对你的身体是有好处的)”中的working out与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选D。 54．根据上文“There is a relationship between food and mood.(食物和情绪之间是有关系的)”可知，此处说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，其中的food与F项“What you put in your body determines how your body responds.(你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应)”中的“what you put in your body”是同义转换，且两句话表述一致。故选F。 55．根据下文“Unluckily, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make friends with people beneficial to your mental health in your life. (不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要)”可知，此处说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“Choose your social circles wisely.(明智地选择你的社交圈)”表述一致，概括本段段旨。故选A。 （十二） （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 56 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 57 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 58 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 59 60 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 【答案】56．F 57．D 58．C 59．G 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。 56．根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s also pretty common.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。 57．根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 58．根据前文“Resist the temptation to double- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。 59．根据段首句“Read over your previous messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 60．根据下句“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put your phone away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。 （十三） （23-24高一上·北京通州·期中）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 61 They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 62 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 63 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 64 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 65 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．G 64．A 65．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。 61．由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。 62．由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。 63．由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 64．由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 65．由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。 （十四） （23-24高一上·青海西宁·期中）If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. 66 . It allows you to explore different destinations. 67 , renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. 68 . Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. 69 . It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. 70 . The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A．Of course, there are many choices B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo C．It allows you to experience total relaxation D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world 【答案】66．F 67．B 68．C 69．G 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在卡波度假时租游艇的好处。 66．上文“A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。 67．下文“renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“do this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explore different destinations”相呼应。故选B项。 68．空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。 69．上文“Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。 70．上文“It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。 （十五） （23-24高一上·山西大同·期中）How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 71 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 72 Just use your phone to shut them down. 73 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 74 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 75 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 【答案】71．G 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．F 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。 71．根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。 72．根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了?)”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。 73．分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 74．根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone?(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。 75．根据前文“It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 （十六） （23-24高一上·四川巴中·期中）Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home. Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. 76 or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. 77 . Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner,making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. 78 , like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. 79 .That is:you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly. 80 . It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family. A．Here are some suggestions B．This will teach them a lesson C．Talking to other parents can be useful D．Managing å child’s pocket money is important E．They can choose whether to spend their money now F．There’re many reasons for not giving children·pocket money G．Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do 【答案】76．E 77．A 78．G 79．B 80．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了给孩子零用钱的作用和方法。 76．根据上文“Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions.”（给你的孩子钱可以帮助他们做出关于钱的决定。）提到他们做出关于钱的决定。以及下文“or save it up for something bigger.”（还是存起来做更大的事情。）为选择的一种决定。由此可推知，空格处内容为其中之一做出关于钱的决定。结合选项E项They can choose whether to spend their money now（他们可以选择现在是否花钱）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 77．根据上文“Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family.”（你为哪些工作付钱，哪些工作不付钱，每个家庭都不一样。）以及后两段的内容在谈如何给孩子零用钱的方法。由此可知，空格处内容应为这里有一些建议和方法。结合选项A项Here are some suggestions.（这里有一些建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 78．根据上文“Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner, making their bed, washing up and tidying their room.”（你可能不会付钱给孩子的家庭工作可能是像摆好餐桌、铺床、洗碗和整理房间这样的事情。）可知，谈到孩子做了哪些家务劳动可以不给钱。再结合下文“like sorting washing, or sweeping the floors.”（比如分类、洗衣服或扫地。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为：应该给孩子付费的是哪些家务劳动。结合选项G项Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do（有报酬的工作可能是父母如果不做就不得不做的任务。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 79．根据下文“That is: you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly.”（只有当你正确地完成工作时，你才能得到全额报酬。）可知，为说明获得全额报酬的规则。结合选项B项This will teach them a lesson.（这将给他们一个道理。）可知，上下文紧密连接，下文为对空格处内容的具体解释，其中下文中的That指的就是该句中的a lesson。故选B项。 80．由该句为位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family.”（它会帮助你了解其他人在做什么。你可以找到他们给孩子支付的工作，支付的金额以及支付给孩子的频率。征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。）可知，讲的是征求其他父母的意见可以帮助你制定一个适合你的家庭的制度。结合选项C项Talking to other parents can be useful.（与其他家长交谈可能会很有用。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 （十七） （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中）Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. 81 Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. 82 Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. 83 Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. 84 because you are not rushing to the next big thing. 85 Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A．Be more eco-friendly. B．Experience different means of transportation. C．This created more stress than we were escaping. D．Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E．Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F．Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G．Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 【答案】81．F 82．C 83．E 84．G 85．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。 81．根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，所以F项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选F项。 82．根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为通次复现。故选C项。 83．根据前文“In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything.(事实上，你把自己从肤浅的事物中解放出来，而不享受任何东西)”以及后文“Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination.(去一个博物馆学习艺术和建筑，了解背景故事，而不是跑三个博物馆匆匆拍一些照片。欣赏目的地)”可知，E项“Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination.(慢速旅行让你有时间去感受目的地)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中destination为多次复现。故选E项。 84．根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以G项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选G项。 85．分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 （十八） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live. Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it. This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media. 86 Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities. The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets. As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like. 87 In addition, technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching. It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students. E-learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers. People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes. 88 Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready. 89 You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically. Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping. You don’t have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone. However, we have to say that technology can be a double-edged sword. Nowadays, instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face, we just take the phone. We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general. But we can’t blame technology. We should not blame ourselves, either. 90 Indeed, technology is addictive, but our focus shouldn’t be on phones or computers, but on people and face-to-face conversations. A．This gives students flexibility. B．What we need to do is to find some balance. C．This makes it easy for students to make progress. D．Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology. E．When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help. F．Besides, we have suffered a lot from modern communication. G．And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful. 【答案】86．D 87．G 88．A 89．E 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了技术是一把双刃剑，它在给人们带来方便的同时，也会产生一些负面作用。 86．由上文“This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media. (这一点很明显，因为我们大多数人都对沉迷于互联网和社交媒体感到内疚。)”可知，这是技术的缺点。空处下一句“Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities. (科技创造了一个全新的世界，带来了无限的机会。)”可知，这是技术的优点。所以选项D“Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology. (尽管如此，我们还是看到了技术的一些好处。)”承上启下，既与上文构成转折关系，又引出下文，谈到技术带来的好处。故选D。 87．由上文“The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets. As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like. (飞机、轮船和宇宙飞船的发明使人们能够访问其他国家甚至其他星球。只要我们遵守移民法，我们可以去任何我们喜欢的国家。)”可知，技术为人们的 旅行提供了便利，所以空处也应与旅行有关。故G项“And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful. (当然，旅行能使人们的生活更加多彩。)”承接上文，说明了旅行对人们生活的影响。故选G。 88．根据空前的“People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes. (希望攻读学位的人可以在舒适的家中学习。)”和空后的“Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready. (教师可以在互联网上发布笔记和视频，学生可以随时学习。)”可知，学生可以实现在家里学习，教师也可以在网上发布教学资料，学生们可以随时学习。由此可知，技术使学生们的学习具有灵活性。所以选项A“This gives students flexibility. (这给了学生灵活性)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 89．由下文“You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically. Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping. You don’t have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone. (你再也不用带着一大笔现金到处走了，因为你可以用电子方式购物和付款。网上银行对网上购物既安全又方便。你不必担心你的现金会被别人偷走。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是技术为购物带来的便利，所以空处也应与之相关。分析选项可知，E项“When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help.(谈到购物时，技术也有很大的帮助。)”能概括下文，符合语境。故选E。 90．根据空前的“We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general. But we can’t blame technology. (总的来说，我们被智能手机和科技分散了注意力。但我们不能责怪科技。)”可知，我们通常会被智能手机和科技分散注意力；根据空后内容“Indeed, technology is addictive, but our focus shouldn’t be on phones or computers, but on people and face-to-face conversations. (的确，科技会让人上瘾，但我们的注意力不应该放在手机或电脑上，而应该放在人和面对面的交谈上。)”可知，技术确实会让人上瘾，而应该关注人和面对面的对话。所以技术是否会对人们产生负面影响取决于人们能否找到平衡。所以选项B“What we need to do is to find some balance. (我们需要做的是找到一些平衡。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 （十九） （23-24高一上·广西桂林·期中）How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 91 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself 92 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 93 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 94 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 95 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A．Be friendly to others. B．Making new friends can be hard, too. C．Join after-school activities like D．Never change what you are to try and fit in. E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time. G．Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】91．B 92．D 93．A 94．E 95．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。 91．上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明适应一所新学校会很难，比如你甚至不知道去哪里上课，这是其中一个困难，选项B“结交新朋友也很困难。”承接上文，说明了适应新学校的另外一个困难。故选B项。 92．小标题“Be yourself(做你自己)”以及下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”说明不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”承接标题，并引出下文，是对下文的总结与概括。故选D项。 93．下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。如果你认为你会说一些可能让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只需点头。此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助！)”说明要友善对待在新学校遇到的人，选项A“待人友善。”可以概括本段内容，为最佳小标题，A选项中“friendly”与下文的“nice”同义。故选A项。 94．上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(微笑会有很大的帮助。当你在大厅里行走时，不要把眼睛盯着地板。抬起头，与其他人进行眼神交流。)”说明走路时要抬头看别人，并且进行眼神接触，选项E“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”承接上文，走路时要抬头看人，遇到认识的要微笑或打招呼。故选E项。 95．上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明别人像你一样，喜欢被称呼名字，选项F“如果你每次都用‘嘿’打招呼，人们可能会生气。”承接上文，人们都喜欢被叫名字，每次都用“嘿”打招呼，人们可能会生气。故选F项。 （二十） （23-24高一上·新疆伊犁·期中）How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them. 96 A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep. 97 . Limit screen time It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. 98 . Teach responsibility It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility. 99 . Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends. Show them the love Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. 100 . When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen. A．Set a sleep schedule B．Understand their thoughts C．Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone D．Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do E．However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them F．Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night G．Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first 【答案】96．A 97．F 98．G 99．D 100．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。 96．本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。 97．根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。 98．根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。 99．根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。 100．根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。 （二十一） （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 101 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 102 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 103 ·Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. · 104 ·Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 105 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A．That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B．Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C．The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D．That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E．If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F．Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G．Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. 【答案】101．A 102．G 103．E 104．B 105．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在海滩上躲避海啸。 101．根据前文“The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. (海啸这个词来自日语。它描述了一系列海浪，可以达到100英尺高，以每小时600英里的速度穿越大海。海啸中的单个波浪可以很长，长达60英里，造成巨大的破坏。)”可知，此处是指海啸非常可怕，所以学会如何在海啸中幸存下来非常重要，所以选项A“这就是为什么知道如何在海啸中生存是至关重要的。”切合文意。故选A。 102．根据后文“With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. (和你的家人商量怎样才能尽快到达疏散区。)”可知，此处是指要事先了解海啸的紧急疏散区，所以选项G“无论你是在海啸灾区旅游还是居住，都要了解离海啸最近的地方在哪里。”切合文意。故选G。 103．根据前文“The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. (你越早知道海啸即将来临，你就越有可能逃到高处。)”和后文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往高地，至少在海平面以上100英尺。)”可知，此处是指如果已经晚了应该做什么，所以选项E“如果太晚了，而海水已经在上涨，下面是在海啸中该做的事情。”切合文意。故选E。 104．根据前文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往高地，至少在海平面以上100英尺。)”和后文“Don’t swim against the current. (不要逆水游泳。)”可知，此处是指海水已经在上涨时在海啸中该做的事情，且应用祈使句，所以选项B“找一些像树或者像木筏一样可以漂浮的东西。”切合文意。故选B。 105．根据前文“As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. (当你学习如何在海啸中生存时，记住在一系列海浪中，第一波是最小和最弱的。)”和后文“If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. (如果你在海滩上的船上，那就驶向大海。离开海岸线，你的生存机会更大。)”可知，此处是指如果在海滩上就要注意警报从而可以在第一波海浪中驶离海岸线，所以选项F“Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. (在海滩上躲过海啸的最好机会就是注意警告信号。)”切合文意。故选F。 （二十二） （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）Landslides occur when large amounts of wet debris (碎片), including rocks, earth, and trees, slide down a slope (斜坡). They may occur as a result of fires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms, or human activities. Landslides are particularly dangerous because they strike suddenly, move at extremely high speeds, and travel long distances. Although landslides are often difficult to predict, you can prepare for a landslide. 106 1. Keep yourself alert and awake. Landslides can occur quite suddenly, so you need to be ready to take action at a moment’s notice. Many landslide-related deaths occur while people are asleep. 107 2. 108 Your local community should have a designated (指定的) public shelter. Go to the shelter if your home is unsafe or the authorities have called for an evacuation (疏散). 3. Contact local officials about past landslides. Landslides tend to happen in the same area where they have occurred before. 109 If you are in an at-risk area, consider getting a site analysis of your property. This will help you determine any necessary corrective measures. 4. Make an emergency kit (工具箱). 110 Make your kit in advance so it is ready at a moment’s notice. Your kit should contain enough food and water to last for at least 72 hours, as well as supplies like medications, flashlights, batteries, cell phones, copies of personal documents, and cash. A．Notice unusual sounds. B．Go to a public shelter. C．Here are some tips which can help you. D．Talk to local officials about landslides in your area. E．In the event of a landslide or other emergency, choose a place. F．If you are with other people, work together to keep one another awake. G．An emergency kit contains the essentials that your household will need during an emergency. 【答案】106．C 107．F 108．B 109．D 110．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于应对滑坡发生的一些建议。 106．根据前文“Although landslides are often difficult to predict, you can prepare for a landslide.(虽然滑坡通常很难预测，但你可以为滑坡做好准备。)”可知，虽然山体滑坡很难预测，但是可以为滑坡做一些准备工作。后文应该给出一些具体的建议。C选项“Here are some tips which can help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”承上启下，引起下文针对滑坡给出的具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 107．根据前文“Keep yourself alert and awake. (让自己保持警觉和清醒。)”以及“Many landslide-related deaths occur while people are asleep. (许多与山体滑坡有关的死亡发生在人们睡着的时候。)”可知，很多山体滑坡发生的时候都是人们在睡着的时候，因此此处提出的建议是要保持清醒和警觉。F选项“If you are with other people, work together to keep one another awake.(如果你和其他人在一起，一起努力让彼此保持清醒。)”承接前文，指出在山体滑坡时候要让自己和他人都保持清醒，符合语境。故选F。 108．根据后文“Your local community should have a designated (指定的) public shelter. Go to the shelter if your home is unsafe or the authorities have called for an evacuation (疏散).(你所在的社区应该有一个指定的公共避难所。如果你的家不安全，或者当局要求疏散，就去避难所。)”可知，本段强调的是如果山体滑坡发生的时候，可以到指定的公共避难所寻求避难。B选项“Go to a public shelter. (去公共避难所。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。 109．根据前文“Contact local officials about past landslides. Landslides tend to happen in the same area where they have occurred before.(联系当地官员了解过去的山体滑坡情况。滑坡往往发生在以前发生过的同一地区。)”可知，可以通过联系当地官员了解过去的山体滑坡情况。D选项“Talk to local officials about landslides in your area. (和当地官员谈谈你所在地区的山体滑坡。)”承接前文，指出通过和当地官员谈谈了解山体滑坡的情况，符合语境。故选D。 110．根据前文“Make an emergency kit (工具箱). (准备一个急救箱。)”可知，本段给出的建议是山体滑坡之前准备一个急救箱。G选项“An emergency kit contains the essentials that your household will need during an emergency.(一个应急包包含了家庭在紧急情况下需要的必需品。)”承接前文，指出急救箱中应该包含的必需品，符合语境。故选G。 （二十三） （23-24高一上·甘肃金昌·期中）The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 111 . Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 112 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 113 During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 114 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 115 because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 【答案】111．G 112．E 113．C 114．B 115．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 111．小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. (据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。 112．上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。 113．下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. (在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。 114．下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。 115．上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. (水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。 （二十四） （23-24高一上·山西长治·期中）There is seemingly endless advice to help parents raise healthy and responsible children. 116 . Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society. Here are some tips on how to be a supportive adult to the kids in your life. 117 The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways. Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays. 118 . Whatever your style, the first step in being a supportive adult in a kid’s life is understanding your own interests and being clear about what you can and can’t give. Come up with a routine (常规做法) for staying in touch Once you know your role, start thinking about how often you want to practice it. Are you checking in every day or once a week? Do you go to all the football games? When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper. 119 . It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while. Provide non-judgmental support Kids might be afraid to share certain things with their parents because they’re afraid they’ll get in trouble. However, in an auntie-child relationship, for example, you’re not the primary caretaker. Unlike being a parent, there’s less pressure for you to always be the perfect role model. In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents. 120 . A．Figure out your role B．Provide kids with various options C．Others want to do school pickup every week D．Something good will take place in the future E．But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids F．That could be a simple word of encouragement at times G．In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you 【答案】116．E 117．A 118．C 119．F 120．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是教你成为一个支持你生活中孩子的成年人的一些建议。 116．空后“Aunts, uncles, and even trusted neighbors play a unique role in shaping the little members of our society.(阿姨，叔叔，甚至值得信赖的邻居在塑造我们社会的小成员方面发挥着独特的作用。)”说明阿姨叔叔对孩子的成长也是有影响的，也就是说不光是父母不是唯一塑造孩子的人，E选项“But parents aren’t the only people who help raise kids(但父母并不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人)”说明了父母不是唯一帮助抚养孩子的人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 117．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“The great part about not being a parent to a child is that you get to choose how much you want to engage (参与) and in what ways.(不做孩子的父母的好处是，你可以选择你想参与的程度和方式。)”可知，本段主要讲的是叔叔阿姨们要想清楚在孩子的生活中扮演什么角色，A选项“Figure out your role (明确你的角色)”说明了要明确自己在孩子的生活中的角色，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 118．空前“Some aunties and uncles want to send cards full of money on birthdays and holidays.(有些叔叔阿姨想在生日和节假日送装满钱的卡片。)”举的是一些叔叔阿姨想要为孩子做的事情，空格处应该说另一些叔叔阿姨想做的事情，C选项“Others want to do school pickup every week(另一些人则想每周接送孩子上学)”说明了另一些叔叔阿姨想为孩子做的事情，因此承接上文，some...others...符合语境，故选C。 119．空前“When it comes to building relationships with kids, try to stick to a schedule that you find proper.(当涉及到与孩子建立关系时，试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排。)”说明了要试着坚持一个你认为合适的安排，空格处应该举例说明这些安排可以是些什么事情，F选项“That could be a simple word of encouragement at times(这有时可能是一句简单的鼓励)”举例说明了这可以是鼓励，因此承接上文，与下文“It could be something more like buying the kids lunch every once in a while.(这可以更像是每隔一段时间给孩子们买午餐。)”这种鼓励方法相辅相成，符合语境，故选F。 120．空前“In this safe zone (区域), you can listen to kids a little bit more differently than their parents.(在这个安全地带，你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子。)”说明了你可以用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子，空格处应该说这样做的好处，G选项“In this case, kids are free to share certain things with you(在这种情况下，孩子们可以自由地与你分享某些东西)”说明你用不同于父母的方式倾听孩子的好处是使孩子可以自由地与你分享某些东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （二十五） （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. 121 Finding your favourite. 122 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 123 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 124 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 125 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 【答案】121．D 122．G 123．F 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。 121．前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。 122．前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。 123．后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。 124．前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。 125．空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。 （二十六） （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Tea originated (起源) in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2, 000 kinds of tea. 126 Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). 127 And since then the drink has been people’s leading drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today along with water and coffee. In Chinese history, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong in 737BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet. It shows that tea was grown at least 2, 100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. 128 Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies. 129 China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world. 130 The inclusion (包含) of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such old tea culture and technical practices. A．Water is very important for making tea. B．People had better drink it when it is hot. C．They are different in taste, sweet and purpose. D．That has contributed to today’s tea culture full of life. E．It was most likely used as medicine during that period. F．China is already the world’s largest tea exporter (输出国). G．China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】126．C 127．G 128．E 129．D 130．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。 126．根据下文“Some kinds of tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料). (有些茶，如黄山茶，以其特殊的风味刷新味觉，而另一些茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知空处与茶的分类有关，与C项“They are different in taste, sweet and purpose. (它们在味道、甜味和目的上各不相同。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 127．根据下文“And since then the drink has been people’s leading drinking habits far beyond Asia. (从那时起，这种饮料就成为人们的主要饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知，空处与since then有关，与G项“China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty. (中国在明代首次开始出口茶叶。)”上下文一致，the Ming Dynasty与since then前后呼应，符合文意，故选G项。 128．根据上文“It shows that tea was grown at least 2, 100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty. (它表明茶叶至少在2,100年前的西汉时期种植。)”可知，空处将描述西汉时期的茶叶，与E项“It was most likely used as medicine during that period. (在那个时期，它很可能被用作药物。)”上下文一致，Western Han Dynasty与that period前后呼应，故选E项。 129．根据上文“Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies. (一代又一代的制茶师尝试了不同的冲泡技术、叶子和仪式。)”可知，下文与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关，与D项“That has contributed to today’s tea culture full of life. (这促成了今天充满生机的茶文化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 130．根据下文“The inclusion (包含) of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such old tea culture and technical practices. (将该国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的制茶者带来实际利益，因为有更多的资源来保护和保存这种古老的茶文化和技术实践。)”可知，本段内容中国茶叶的影响有关，与F项“China is already the world’s largest tea exporter (输出国). (中国已经是世界上最大的茶叶出口国。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 （二十七） （23-24高一上·甘肃兰州·期中）As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the reason is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health (精神健康). 131 Keep up your healthy habits. Staying physically healthy is your best way to fight holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Play a variety of sports. Try to eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at dinner parties. Calm your mind. Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays. 132 You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress. Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them. 133 When you practise gratitude, you may also spread it. In this way, your mind will be at peace. Set aside time for joy. What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice. 134 Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. 135 Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation (冥想) for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure. A．Try holding some parties. B．Here are a few suggestions to consider. C．Write a note to let them know you are grateful for it. D．You may spend one hour listening to your favorite music alone. E．Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down. F．You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy. G．Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to share their favorite holidays. 【答案】131．B 132．E 133．C 134．F 135．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让学生远离压力，保持心理健康的一些方法。 131．根据上文“As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the reason is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health (精神健康).(作为十几岁的学生，你可能会因为很多原因在假期里感到压力。不管是什么原因，照顾好自己的心理健康对你来说都很重要)”可知，上文提到了心理健康的重要性，后文主要说明了保持心理健康的建议，故B选项“下面有一些建议可以考虑”符合语境，故选B。 132．根据上文“Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays.(和家人一起买一些简单便宜的东西会让你在假期里心情平静)”以及后文“You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress.(你也可以和他或她一起上色或画画来缓解压力)”可知，本句主要说明后文him or her指代的人是谁，结合上文提到了家人，可推测本句是在说明朋友，E选项中best friend对应后文him or her。故E选项“和你最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来”符合语境，与下文是顺承关系。故选E。 133．根据上文“Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the ones who cook them.(练习感恩。感恩意味着对生活中美好的事物表达感谢。记得经常表达你的感谢。饭前，感谢做饭的人)”可知，本段的主旨是练习感恩，可知本句是在具体说明如何感谢对方，C选项中grateful对应上文show your thanks.。故C选项“写张便条让他们知道你对此很感激”符合语境，故选C。 134．根据上文“Set aside time for joy. What kind of thing can bring you joy? Washing clothes for your parents or volunteering in your community. Even sharing a plate of cookies with a neighbor is a choice.(为快乐留出时间。什么样的事情能带给你快乐？为父母洗衣服或在社区做志愿者。甚至与邻居分享一盘饼干也是一种选择)”可知，本段的主旨是通过帮助他人来获得快乐，F选项中happy对应上文joy。故F选项“做一些正确的事情来帮助别人，让自己快乐”符合语境，故选F。 135．根据上文“Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time.(给自己留点时间。也许在和家人呆了很长时间之后，你需要给自己一些时间)”以及后文“Or you can find a quiet place and practise meditation (冥想) for a while. Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing pressure.(或者你可以找一个安静的地方冥想一会儿。在减压方面，即使是一小会儿的休息也会产生很大的影响)”可知，在与家人度过很长时间以后，也需要一些独处的时间，结合下文说明了独处时可以做的事情可推断D选项“你可以花一个小时听你最喜欢的音乐”符合语境，也是说明可以如何度过给自己留出的时间。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$