Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元测试卷·提升版-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元测试卷 提升版 一、单项选择 1．He with his father ________ Hong Kong for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他父亲到香港已经一个星期了。 考查现在完成时及主语一致。 have gone to去某地，还没回来；have been to去过，回来了。根据句意可知，此处表示去了香港还未回来；A with B这种结构作主语时，遵循就远原则。故选A。 2．He had to go home ________ he is in poor health. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不得不回家，因为他身体不好。 考查原因状语从句。as a result因此，介词短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以；because of因为，后接名词、‌代词、‌动名词等。‌空后“he is in poor health”是空前“他不得不回家”的原因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．There ________ some sheep eating grass when we got to my uncle’s farm. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达我叔叔的农场时，那里有一些羊在吃草。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“when we got to my uncle’s farm”可知，句子时态为过去的某种时态；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语为“some sheep”，应用were。故选D。 4．It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，参观贵州的"天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。 5．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点前吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。by不迟于，在……之前；for给，为；on后常接具体的某一天；in后接年、季节、月等词。根据“We usually have lunch ... 12:00.”可知，此处是指通常在12点前吃午饭。故选A。 6．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任，对吗？ ——当然。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选B。 7．—Could you please tell me ________ exchange money? —Yes. There’s a bank over there. A．when can I B．where can I C．when I can D．where I can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以在哪里换钱吗？——可以。那边有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“There’s a bank over there.”可知上文问的是地点，问地点用where，排除A和C；根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，排除B。故选D。 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．worked B．to work C．working D．to working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在解决这个数学问题时遇到了多大困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing表达“做某事有困难”，此处用work的动名词working。故选C。 9．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。 11．Her kind help made it possible for me ________ the English exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的帮助使我通过英语考试成为可能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Her kind help made it possible for me...”可知，此处是make it+adj. for sb. to do sth.“使……对某人来说成为……，”这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。故选B。 12．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。 考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。 13．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，这个故事并没有吸引我，但后来它变得越来越有趣了。 考查形容词辨析和“more and more+形容词原级”结构。interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的（可修饰人和事物）。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰the story“故事”，即修饰物，所以排除选项A和C；much常用于修饰形容词比较级，而不是原级，所以排除选项D；“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” ，若形容词属于部分双音节词或多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more+形容词原级”，interesting是多音节词，所以more and more interesting意为“越来越有趣”，符合语境。故选B。 14．— Frank, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. — Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A．weight B．mind C．habit D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这个星期五我们要和BIG打乒乓球。——不要担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。 考查名词词义辨析。weight重量；mind思想；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“we can cut through gold”并结合选项可知，此处指兄弟的心思统一，金子也可以切开。故选B。 15．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work. —Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way. A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但都不起作用。——不要担心。让我们想想，再找个办法。 考查动词短语。think about考虑，思考；wait for等候；play with与……一起玩；worry about担心。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，此处表示思考一下这个问题，力求找到另外的办法来解决问题。故选A。 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 16 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 17 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 18 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 19 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 20 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 21 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 22 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 23 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅游胜地——弗莱堡。 16．句意：如果这对你来说是完美的一天，弗莱堡应该出现在您的旅行清单上。根据空前的“should”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should…on your travel list.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指“出现”。故选B。 17．句意：后来，他们为争取个人自由而经历了一段特别艰难的时期。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，在句中作状语；根据空后的“difficult time fighting for their personal freedom”及备选词汇可知，此处指“特别艰难的时期”。故选D。 18．句意：当你穿过弗莱堡的老市中心时，首先会注意到的是狭窄的充满水的管道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形；根据空后的“while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels”及备选词汇可知，此处指“注意到”。故选E。 19．句意：根据弗莱堡的一个古老传说，如果你站在或掉进一个充满水的管道，你就会嫁给一个当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词；根据空前的“ An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a”及备选词汇可知，此处指“嫁给一个当地人”。故选C。 20．句意：这座教堂是欧洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德国最大的钟收藏地之一，其中包括一个1258年的钟，重达3000公斤。根据“The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, …a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处为对空前的补充说明，表示“包括”。故选B。 21．句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个自然和历史观光的地方；它是绿色生活的领导者。根据空后的“historical sightseeing”及备选词汇可知，此处指“自然观光”。故选E。 22．句意：一些公民甚至将多余的能源售回政府，以帮助减少能源浪费。根据上文“Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity.”和空后的“nergy back to the government to help reduce energy waste”及备选词汇可知，此处指多余的能源。故选A。 23．句意：最后，要想欣赏整个城市的景色，可以爬上Schlossberg，这座山的顶部有一座有1000年历史的城堡。根据“Finally, to get a whole…of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“景色”。故选C。 三、单词拼写 24．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 25．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 26．The sunlight, (include) seven different colors, is shining through the window. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：阳光，包括七种不同的颜色，透过窗户照射进来。根据句意可知，此处用于补充额外的信息，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 27．—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points?      —Yes, we have. 【答案】have written 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们把所有要点都写下来了吗？——是的，我们写下来了。根据答句“Yes, we have.”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，结合提示词write及主语you，空处应填have written，故填have written。 28．I (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 【答案】have laid 【详解】句意：我已经把你的衣服放在床上这样你就可以把它们收起来了。lay“放”，根据“so you can put them away”可知，表示放衣服的动作已经完成，用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，lay的过去分词为laid。故填have laid。 29．After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：在巴黎住了几年后，她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知，她最终成为了法国公民，citizen意为“公民”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。 30．It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday. 【答案】have played 【详解】句意：自从周一以来这是我们第一次来打篮球。since+过去的时间是现在完成时的标志词，句子应该用现在完成时。It is+the+序数词+time+that从句，从句也应该使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是we，用have。故填have played。 31．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功得到这份工作。won’t后面接动词原形。“success”是名词，其动词形式为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故填 succeed。 四、完成句子 32．When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today. 【答案】 fewer than 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那里没有今天那么多的树。not as many+复数可数名词+as…=fewer+复数可数名词+than…，意为“没有……多的……”。故填fewer；than。 33．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：侦探把公寓从头到尾搜了一遍，寻找线索。分析句子可知该句是一般过去时，划线处为目的状语，因此可用why提问，后接一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“search”，结合时态用使用助动词did。故填Why；did。 34．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically. 【答案】 are trained 【详解】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；train的过去分词是trained。故填are；trained。 35．“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university. 【答案】 he had 【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。 36．You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变) You have to share one office with him . 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：你目前得和他共用一间办公室。根据“for the time being”可知，for the time being意为“目前”，其同义词为at present，表示“目前，现在”之意，故填at；present。 37．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.  (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ? 【答案】 Have yet 【详解】句意：已有18名中国宇航员已经去过空间站。根据“Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.”可知，时态是现在完成时，含有助动词have，一般疑问句把助动词提前，句子开头首字母大写，把already改成yet，位于句末，故填 Have；yet。 38．life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句) . 【答案】Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。life in 2050作主语；will be是谓语动词；completely是副词，修饰形容词；be different from是固定短语；life作介词宾语；today作时间状语，位于句末。故填Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today“2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同”。 五、阅读理解 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 39．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty 40．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000 41．Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old. 42．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围 43．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 六、完形填空 It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 44 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 45 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 46 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 47 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 48 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 49 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 44．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 45．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 46．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 47．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 48．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 49．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 44．句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 45．句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 46．句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 47．句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 48．句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 49．句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editor Becky in News Magazine i 50 a disaster survivor Fiona. Becky: Fiona, you were in a cyclone (龙卷风). Where was that? Fiona: In north Australia, in Normanton. That’s where I live. Becky: What did you do when the cyclone arrived? Fiona: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 51 place. We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s 52 . Becky: And what happened after the cyclone? Fiona: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain fell in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s 53 thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres long. Becky: Really? That’s hard to believe! So is everything b 54 to normal again now? Fiona: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to repair the damage. Becky: Is the w 55 usually this bad? Fiona: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone. All the experts say that the chances of the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 56 because of climate change. 【答案】50．(i)nterviewed 51．(s)afest 52．(s)haking/(s)cared 53．(s)trangest 54．(b)ack 55．(w)eather 56．(i)ncrease 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。 50．句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑Becky采访了一位灾难幸存者Fiona。根据“This week the editor Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivor Fiona.”及首字母提示可知，此处指采访，interview“采访”符合；句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nterviewed。 51．句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We could hear the storm coming closer and closer.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。 52．句意：我在发抖/害怕。根据上文“ We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought:‘That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖，shake“颤抖”或scared“害怕的”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式shaking。故填(s)haking/(s)cared。 53．句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house”和下文“Really? That’s hard to believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。 54．句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back to normal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 55．句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。 56．句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because of climate change”及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件). At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 57．Who do the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词) 58．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) 59．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) 60．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) 61．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) 【答案】57．They help students and teachers. 58．It can answer students’ questions. 59．The University of British Columbia. 60．They will study online with 5G. 61．Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。 57．根据“Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students and teachers. 58．根据“Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questions. 59．根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus.”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University of British Columbia. 60．根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。故填They will study online with 5G. 61．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 九、书面表达 62．你是初中生李华，最近你收到了一封小学同学王伟的来信。他听说你上初中后变化很大，想了解你在学习和生活方面与过去的变化；同时他听说你在学习上取得了巨大的进步，想向你请教一些好的学习方法。请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 描述你过去与现在的变化：以前矮小，不爱锻炼，懒惰，上课讲话，放学回家看电视…… 2. 给王伟学习方法上的建议：认真听讲，记笔记，及时复习…… 要求： 1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。 3. 注意使用合适的时态。 Dear Wang Wei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Wei, I’m glad to receive your letter. You’re right, I have changed a lot since I started middle school. I used to be short and didn’t like exercising. I was lazy and often talked during class. After school, I would go home and watch TV. But now, I have grown taller and stronger because I exercise regularly. I have become more diligent and focused in my studies. As for your question about study methods, here are some suggestions. First, listen carefully in class and take good notes. This will help you understand and remember the material better. Second, review your notes and textbooks regularly to reinforce what you’ve learned. Finally, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Keep working hard and you will see great improvements. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，回应来信； 第二步，描述自己过去与现在的变化； 第三步，给出学习方法上的建议； 第四步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be/do过去常常 ②diligent勤奋的 ③reinforce加强 [高分句型] ①I used to be short and didn’t like exercising. (used to句型) ②Listen carefully in class and take good notes. (祈使句) ③Review your notes and textbooks regularly to reinforce what you’ve learned. (动词不定式作目的状语) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元测试卷 提升版 一、单项选择 1．He with his father ________ Hong Kong for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 2．He had to go home ________ he is in poor health. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 3．There ________ some sheep eating grass when we got to my uncle’s farm. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 6．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 7．—Could you please tell me ________ exchange money? —Yes. There’s a bank over there. A．when can I B．where can I C．when I can D．where I can 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．worked B．to work C．working D．to working 9．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 10．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 11．Her kind help made it possible for me ________ the English exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing 12．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 13．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 14．— Frank, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. — Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A．weight B．mind C．habit D．hobby 15．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work. —Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way. A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．worry about 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．correctly         B．appear         C． local             D．especially         E. notice Imagine getting happily lost among stone paths in beautiful sunny weather, with running water all around. If that seems like a perfect day to you, Freiburg (弗莱堡) should 16 on your travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany’s famous Black Forest, very close to the borders of both France and Switzerland. The city was a market town around 900 years ago. People came here to trade freely, and their wealth made them proud. Later, they had a(n) 17 difficult time fighting for their personal freedom. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned into a cultural center for the arts and sciences. The first things you’ll 18 while walking through Freiburg’s old city center are the narrow water-filled channels (管道). In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and were used to fight fires. An old Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if you stand on or fall in one, you’ll marry a 19 . A．extra             B．including             C． view             D．variety         E. natural Next, go to Freiburg’s church, which overlooks the city. The church is among the oldest in Europe, and it has one of Germany’s largest collections of bells, 20 a bell from 1258 that weighs over 3, 000 kilograms. The city isn’t only a place for 21 and historical sightseeing; It’s a leader in green life. Citizens here are doing a great job in saving energy with the strict rules of using electricity. Some of the citizens even sell their 22 energy back to the government to help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle continues on the neighborhood’s streets, where the government prefers green transportation such as bicycles and trains to cars. Finally, to get a whole 23 of the city, climb the Schlossberg, the mountain with a 1,000-year-old castle on top. Just watch where you stand when you return to the city, or you may end up staying in Freiburg longer than you’d planned. 三、单词拼写 24．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 25．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 26．The sunlight, (include) seven different colors, is shining through the window. 27．—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points?      —Yes, we have. 28．I (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 29．After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 30．It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday. 31．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 四、完成句子 32．When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today. 33．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom? 34．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically. 35．“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university. 36．You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变) You have to share one office with him . 37．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.  (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ? 38．life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 39．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty 40．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000 41．Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old. 42．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围 43．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 六、完形填空 It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 44 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 45 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 46 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 47 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 48 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 49 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 44．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 45．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 46．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 47．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 48．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 49．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editor Becky in News Magazine i 50 a disaster survivor Fiona. Becky: Fiona, you were in a cyclone (龙卷风). Where was that? Fiona: In north Australia, in Normanton. That’s where I live. Becky: What did you do when the cyclone arrived? Fiona: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 51 place. We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s 52 . Becky: And what happened after the cyclone? Fiona: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain fell in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s 53 thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres long. Becky: Really? That’s hard to believe! So is everything b 54 to normal again now? Fiona: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to repair the damage. Becky: Is the w 55 usually this bad? Fiona: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone. All the experts say that the chances of the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 56 because of climate change. 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件). At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 57．Who do the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词) 58．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) 59．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) 60．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) 61．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) 九、书面表达 62．你是初中生李华，最近你收到了一封小学同学王伟的来信。他听说你上初中后变化很大，想了解你在学习和生活方面与过去的变化；同时他听说你在学习上取得了巨大的进步，想向你请教一些好的学习方法。请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 描述你过去与现在的变化：以前矮小，不爱锻炼，懒惰，上课讲话，放学回家看电视…… 2. 给王伟学习方法上的建议：认真听讲，记笔记，及时复习…… 要求： 1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。 3. 注意使用合适的时态。 Dear Wang Wei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$