Unit 3 Jobs Grammar：物主代词和名词所有格（同步课件）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

语法单元 Unit3 Jobs 教师______ 学校______ 物主代词 物主代词的分类 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。简称形物代与名物代。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。它表示着谁谁的，它一般在加普通名词。 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 my our your your his her its your their their their their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs theirs theirs theirs yours It is my dog. It is mine. This is his schoolbag. This is his. 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 探究总结 物主代词的用法： 形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 后面一定要接________. 名词性物主代词相当于__________, 可以__________使用，不接__________. 名词性物主代词=______________________+______ 形容词 名词 名词 单独 名词 相应的形容词性物主代词 名词 物主代词口诀： 有“名”则“形“，无“名”则“名” 　 后面有名词时，前面用形容词性物主代词。 后面没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his ） Practice 选择括号中所给的代词填空。 1. ________ (My, Mine, I) pen is red, and _________ ( hers, her, she) is blue. 2. We love _________ (ours, our, we) country. 3. Are you looking for _______ (him, he, his)? 4. They help _________ (we, our, us) and __________ (we, our, us) often help _________ (their, theirs, them). 5. __________ (It, Its) is a new book. ________ (It, Its) cover is red. 6. I will show __________ (your, you, yours) some new books. 7. _______ (He, His) pen is in ______ (I, my, mine) pencil-box. 8. _______ (You, Yours, Your) shoes are under the bed. 9. — Are these trousers _______ (you, your, yours)? — No, they aren’t ________ (we, our, ours). 10. — Is this your pen? — No, it’s not ___________ (me, mine). My pen is blue. My hers our him us we them It Its my Your you His yours ours mine Practice 选择 1. This is my book. ＿＿ are black. A. Your B. Yours C. You 2. It’s ＿＿pen. A. her B. hers C. she 3. ＿＿ bag is white and ＿＿ is white , too. A. I, he B. I, his C. My, hers D. My, her 4. Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿. A. my B. me C. mine D. our √ √ √ √ Practice 名词所有格 Contents 定义 分类 习题演练 第一部分 定义 表示所属关系，即表示某物是”谁的“。 01 第二部分 分类 第一类 :’s类所有格（一般为有生命的） 第二类：of所有格（通常指无生命的） 第三类：双重所有格 第四类：特殊所有格 02 1 ’s 类 所 有 格 1.单数名词+’s 例：Tom’s book Mary’s father 2.复数结尾无s,+’s 例：Children’s Day Women’s Day 复数结尾有s直接+’ 例：Teachers’ Day 3.表示某人的店铺 例：The butcher’s 表示某人的家 例：at Mary’s 4. 如果是某物或某人属于几个人共同所拥有的，则在最后一个人名后加’s 。 例： Lucy and Lily’s father is a teacher. 如果不是属于几个人共同所拥有的，而是各自所拥有，则应在每个人名后加’s。 例： Lucy’s and Mary’s mothers are teachers. 5.在时间，国名等后加’s 例：today’s newspaper China’s cities 2 of 类 所 有 格 通常指无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用of+名词来表示，即of 所有格。 例：a photo of my family a map of China of所有格与’s所有格有时可互换，但要注意它们物主的位置不同。 例：The name of the cat is Mimi.（of 结构，物主the cat 在后） The cat’s name is Mimi.(’s结构，物主the cat在前） 3 双 重 所 有 格 1....of +单数名词+’s 例：a friend of my father’s a friend of my mother’s 2....of +名词性物主代词 例： a friend of mine 4 特 殊 所 有 格 1.to的所有格（一般有唯一性） a.门的钥匙 the key to the door b.问题的答案 the answer to the question c.去公园的路 the way to the park 2.表示路程或时间的所有格 a.走路20分钟的路程 20-minute walk=20 minutes’ walk b.骑车10分钟的路程 10-minute ride=10 minutes’ ride c.30天的假日 30-day holiday=30 days’ holiday 第三部分 习题演练 03 1 1.Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2.It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's birthday 4.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' C B A C 1 5.He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C.my father's students D. one student of my father's 6. Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 7.Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A.some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C.some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy D A D 8.This is my ＿＿＿ room. A. parent’s B. parents’ C. parents’s 9.September 10th is ＿＿＿ Day . A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teachers’s 10.-When is your＿＿＿ birthday？ -＿＿＿ birthday is February 15th . A. mother’s ,her B. mothers’ ,Her C. mother’s, Her C B B see you again $$