Unit 3 Food Grammar：可数名词与不可数名词（同步课件）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

语法单元 Unit3 Food 教师______ 学校______ our family tree (家谱): (noun名词) Collctive nouns Individual nouns Material nouns Abstract nouns Let`s play game: 将可数名词和不可数名词分类 Dear Emily, I’m glad to know you. I’ m your new friend. I’m also a student. I think I’m similar to you in some ways. We both like delicious food. We are both a little heavy. I often buy chicken, lettuce and bread, I also need butter and cheese. Yes, I often make sandwiches. But sometimes I buy apples and bananas, I also buy some yogurt and honey to make a milk shake. I like vegetables like potatoes and tomatoes. Maybe you can tell me what you like to eat next time. Yours, Linda Read the letter and find the words about noun. ( 找出文章中的所有名词) 名词指: 人或事物名称 可数名词 6 可数名词 单数变复数规则变化 1、一般情况下名词直接加S变复数 book --- books pencil---pencils cake--- cakes table---tables 1 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 7 2、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为-ies 1 可数名词单数变复数 Exercise: dictionary dictionaries family--- _______ story --- _______ 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 butterfly --- _______ 8 2、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为-ies 1 可数名词单数变复数 Exercise: dictionary dictionaries family--- _______ story --- _______ 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 butterfly --- _______ 9 3、以s, x , sh, ch结尾的单词加-es变复数 fox 1 可数名词单数变复数 foxes watch watches dish dishes bus buses 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 10 4、以f(e)结尾的单词,变f(e)为-ves 1 可数名词单数变复数 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 thief 小偷 thieves wife妻子 wives shelf书架 shelves wolf狼 wolves 11 hero -- heroes 英雄 potato -- potatoes 土豆 tomato -- tomatoes 西红柿 zoo -- zoos 动物园 1 5、以o字母结尾的单词，有生命加es; 无生命加s Practice: radio--- photo--- kangaroo --- 可数名词单数变复数规则变化 输入标题 Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus a tellus. 请输入标题 Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus a tellus. 请输入标题 nose cow zoo potato tomato 请输入标题 练习practice 」 「 写出下列名词的复数形式 eye body cat book bear 14 可数名词 单数变复数不规则变化 2 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 60 40 单数 复数 man 男人 men woman 女人 women child 小孩 children foot 脚 feet mouse 老鼠 mice tooth 牙齿 teeth 男人、女人、小孩的脚，踩了老鼠的牙 a fish two fish a deer some deer a sheep many sheep 鱼(fish)、 鹿(deer)、 羊(sheep）， 单复数同形 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Some ________(banana) are on the table. 2.She wants some __________(tomato) for dinner. 3.These _________(watch) are white and black. 4.I have two __________(dictionary) on the desk. 5.There are many ________(sheep) on the hill. bananas tomatoes watches dictionaries sheep Exercises Exercises 单项选择。 1.There is ______ egg on the desk. A.an B.the C.a D.\ 2.The dog has four ____. A.foots B.eyes C.feet D.head 3.I like ____ and ____. A.bananas;strawberrys B.banana;strawberries C.bananas;strawberries D.banana;strawberry 解析：元音音素开头的单数名词前用an 解析：foot复数feet 解析:strawberry复数strawberries, and连接的两个名词数要保持一致。 不可数名词 液体类(liquid）: ②肉类(meat): ③食物（food）： ④抽象名词类(abstract noun)： water，juice,tea，soup ,milk,cola,coffee meat，beef, pork, mutton bread,salad,ice-cream , news,information,money,friendship, work,homework,housework, advice,schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,price 不可数名词：,没有复数形式，前面不能用a,an等来修饰 不可数名词计量的表达: ①个数单位词： ②容器单位词： piece （张、片、块、条） bottle, bag, box 2. 翻译下面的词组: 1.五杯咖啡 2.四块面包 3. 七袋大米 4. 三瓶可乐 five cups of coffee two pieces of bread seven bags of rice three bottles of cola 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次数 时间 food 食物种类 食物 fruit 水果种类 水果 fish 鱼 鱼肉 不可数名词两相宜(兼类词) Exercises 选择错误的选项并改正。 ( )1.You can see two cup of coffee on the table.________ A B C D ( )2.I don't like apple and pears.___________ A B C D ( )3.Danny wants to have a piece bread._________ A B C D B C D cups apples piece of G RAMMAR Exercise 1 Translate the phrases as below. 1. 很多三明治 ____________________ 2. 六瓶牛奶 ______________________ 3. 两篮子鸡蛋 ____________________ 4. 三公斤西红柿 __________________ 5. 九块面包 _____________________ 6. 一双袜子 _______________________ 7. 五杯茶 ______________________ 8. 一点点盐 _______________________ 9. 一罐咖啡 _____________________ 10. 一碗米饭 ______________________ lots of / a lot of / plenty of sandwiches six bottles of milk two baskets of eggs three kilos of tomatoes nine pieces of bread a pair of socks five cups of tea a little of salt a can of coffee a bowl of rice GRAMMAR Exercise 2 Choose the correct option. 1. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef vegetables and________. A. some rice    B. a few rice  C. a little rices    D. a rice 2. There are many ________ in the city. A. Germen          B. Germany         C. Germanys        D. Germans 3. I have___________ and___________ for dinner. A. rice; burger  B. rices; burger   C. rices; burger   D. rice; burgers 4. ___________books are missing from the library. A. A numbers of B. A great deals of C. A number of D. A great deal of 5. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____? --- Certainly. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters see you again $$