Starter Welcome to Junior High!单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Starter Welcome to Junior High!单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 2．If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A．have B．has C．are D．is 3．—What’s in your ________? —Two pencils and one eraser. A．pencil case B．family photo C．computer game D．phone number 4．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait 6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 7．I often help Linda her English,so she often says thanks to me. A．for B．with C．to D．in 8．The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 9．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 10．Don’t forget to ________ your homework here. A．take B．bring C．carry D．meet 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Tina Green. Different from (不同于) Chinese, Green is my 11 name. I’m an English girl, 12 now I live in Mianyang, Sichuan Province with my parents. I am in Grade 7. We have a(n) 13 classroom and we clean it after school. There are 46 sets (套) of desks and chairs in 14 . Our teachers are nice. We can ask them for 15 when we have questions. I have two good 16 in my class. They are Lin Tao and Han Mei. Lin Tao is a boy and Han Mei is a 17 . Han Mei likes red. Her schoolbag and hats are all red. Lin Tao has a 18 . If I want to play basketball with him, I can 19 him at 4032 -8862. That is 20 telephone number. I love my new life in this city. 11．A．first B．middle C．last D．full 12．A．but B．or C．and D．so 13．A．interesting B．dirty C．short D．tidy 14．A．this B．it C．them D．that 15．A．milk B．money C．help D．love 16．A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．cousins 17．A．boy B．girl C．teacher D．worker 18．A．football B．tennis C．basketball D．ping-pong 19．A．find B．greet C．meet D．call 20．A．his B．her C．its D．their 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Sarah 　　This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike 　　I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul 　　I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 21．The three people are talking about ________. A．their classrooms B．their friends C．their classmates D．their teachers 22．How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A．20. B．21. C．40. D．41. 23．In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A．chairs B．desks C．a television D．a computer 24．What is Paul’s classroom like? A．Small and beautiful. B．Large and beautiful. C．Not very big. D．Large but not beautiful. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mike is from China. B．There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C．We can know Paul’s age. D．Paul doesn’t have a computer. B David Black has a very busy Monday at school. At 8:00 he has science. It is easy. Then at 9:10 he has geography. It is difficult but fun. He has history at 10:00. He thinks it is helpful. After that he has math. Math is difficult but the teacher says it is useful. In the afternoon David has English. Mr. Smith is his English teacher. David and his classmates like him. Because he always makes them happy and David thinks English class is relaxing. The last class is PE. It is David’s favorite class. The P.E. teacher lets them play ball games. David and his friends are all happy in PE. 26．On Monday David is ________. A．busy B．free C．relaxing D．difficult 27．David has his history lesson at ________. A．9:00 B．11:00 C．9:30 D．10:00 28．The math teacher says math is ________. A．easy B．useful C．fun D．boring 29．Why do David and his friends like Mr. Smith? A．Because he always makes them happy and the English class is relaxing. B．Because he always helps David do his homework. C．Because he always let David and his friends play ball games in class. D．Because he is a cool teacher. 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．David’s favorite class. B．David’s favorite subject. C．A busy Monday for David. D．David’s school. C Hi, I’m Billy Green and from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library. And the dining hall is on the left (在……左边) of the library. As for our playground, it is on the right (在……右面) of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 31．What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A．The classrooms. B．The science lab. C．The teachers’ offices. D．The dining hall. 32．How many computers are there in the computer room? A．70. B．60. C．50. D．40. 33．Where is the library? A．Behind the playground. B．On the left of the dining hall. C．In front of the computer room. D．In the middle of the schoolyard. 34．What does Billy think of his school? A．Small but tidy. B．Big but dirty. C．New and small. D．Big and tidy. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My nice school B．A picture of my school C．The teaching building D．A big computer room D In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. They like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. Why is music welcome? Because most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They also like science and geography (地理). They can learn a lot from science, and they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English. They also watch English movies. 36．What do students like best in Grade Seven? A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science. 37．Some students in _________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Six B．Grade Seven C．Grade Eight D．Grade Nine 38．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．科目 C．发音 D．母语 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Different Subjects in Different Grades 40． What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④ 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Mary has two (尺子). 42．These are my brother’s new (鞋). 43．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us . (地理) 44．Please put these (课本) on the teacher’s desk. They are for all the students. 45．There are some (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 46．This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time. 47．This is the teaching building. It has three (floor). 48．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a (health) body and mind. 49．—I (real) need your help, Tom. —Well, what can I do for you? 50．This is my sister. She has many friends because she is a very (help) person. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他们为科学展览做好准备了吗？ they the science fair? 52．欢迎来到合肥，这里有很多美味的食物。 Hefei. There is a lot of here. 53．我将带你参观我的家乡。 I will my hometown. 54．李梦在家经常帮助妈妈做家务。 Li Meng often her mother housework at home. 55．上周，桑迪加入了一个英语俱乐部。 Sandy last week. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school is very big. There are two classroom 56 (building) and an office building. In front of the office building, you can see 57 beautiful garden. There are many 58 (flower) and some grass. Look 59 that building. It 60 (look) like a book. That is the library. There are lots of books in the library 61 we often read books there. On the right of the library is a big playground. We like playing 62 (sport) there. There are 45 students in my class. Mr Green is 63 (we) English teacher. He 64 (come) from London. He likes China and always learns about 65 (China) history and culture. We all like him very much. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假如你是刘梅，你新结识了一位笔友Betty。请根据下表内容，给Betty写一封电子邮件简单介绍一下你自己。 姓名 住址 年龄 生日 喜欢的科目 爱好 刘梅 北京 12 12月26日 科学、英语、数学 打排球、读书（reading） 要求： （1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； （2）短文须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）词数：60词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Dear Betty, I am Liu Mei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Yours, Liu Mei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前要加不定冠词an；根据“playing … basketball”可知，球类前应用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：如果你想参军，这里有份海报给你。 考查here be句型。分析句子，此处为“here+are/is+名词”的结构，后面是a poster，be动词应用is。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你的铅笔盒里有什么？——两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查名词短语辨析。pencil case铅笔盒；family photo家庭照片；computer game电脑游戏；phone number电话号码。根据“Two pencils and one eraser.”可指，问句应问铅笔盒里有什么。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型的用法。根据“There…some beautiful flowers”可知，该句是there be句型，且设空处后是复数，排除选项AB；结合“now”可知，该句是一般现在时。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知，每天锻炼可以保持身体健康。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我经常帮助琳达学习英语，所以她经常对我说谢谢。 考查动词短语。for为了；with和；to到；in在里面。help sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以用介词with。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：孩子们在看完激动人心的篮球比赛后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的（修饰物）。根据“The children were...”可知，此处表示孩子们很兴奋，空处应是excited；“the...basketball match”表示令人激动的篮球比赛，空处应是exciting。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的作业带来这里。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry携带；meet遇见。根据“Don’t forget to … your homework here.”可知，此处应指把作业带来。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍来自英国的蒂娜·格林在中国四川绵阳的生活。 11． 句意：不同于中文，Green是我的姓。 first第一；middle中间的；last最后的；full全的。根据“My name is Tina Green”和常识可知，Green是姓，last name“姓”。故选C。 12．句意：我是一个英国女孩，但现在我和父母住在四川省绵阳市。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。前后句有转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选A。 13．句意：我们有一个整洁的教室，放学后我们会打扫它。 interesting有趣的；dirty脏的；short短的；tidy整洁的。根据“and we clean it after school.”可知，教室是整洁的，故选D。 14．句意：教室里有46套桌椅。 this这个；it它；them它们；that那个。空处指代前面的“classroom”，用代词it。故选B。 15．句意：当我们有问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。 milk牛奶；money钱；help帮助；love爱。根据“Our teachers are nice. We can ask them for...when we have questions.”可知，有困难时可以向老师寻求帮助，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 16．句意：我在班上有两个好朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins堂兄弟姐妹。根据“in my class.”可知，林涛和韩梅是作者的朋友，故选A。 17．句意：林涛是一个男孩，韩梅是一个女孩。 boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“Han Mei likes red. Her schoolbag and hats are all red.”可知，韩梅是女孩，故选B。 18．句意：林涛有一个篮球。 football足球；tennis网球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“If I want to play basketball with him,”可知，此处指篮球，故选C。 19．句意：如果我想和他一起打篮球，我可以打电话给他。 find找到；greet问候；meet见面；call打电话。根据“at 4032 -8862.”可知，是指打电话，call sb at...“打电话给某人”。故选D。 20．句意：那是他的电话号码。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据"That is...telephone number.可知，此处指林涛的电话号码。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。 21．主旨大意题。根据“This is my classroom.”、“Look at my classroom.”及“Please have a look at my classroom.”可知，这三个人谈论的是他们的教室。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. ”可知，Sarah教室里有20张小桌子，1张大的桌子，一共21张桌子。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.”可知，Sarah教室里有椅子、桌子及电视，没有电脑。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful”可知，Paul的教室又大又漂亮。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知，Paul是18岁，因此我们可以知道Paul的年龄。故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了大卫星期一的安排。 26．细节理解题。根据“David Black has a very busy Monday at school.”可知，大卫星期一很忙碌，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“He has history at 10:00.”可知，10点有历史课，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Math is difficult but the teacher says it is useful”可知，老师认为数学有用，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Because he always makes them happy and David thinks English class is relaxing.”可知，因为他总是让他们开心，大卫认为英语课是放松的。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“ David Black has a very busy Monday at school.”可知，本文讲述了大卫星期一的安排。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施。 31．细节理解题。根据“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教师办公室在教学楼的一楼。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，计算机房里有60台电脑。故选B。 33． 细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library.”可知，计算机房在图书馆后面，因此图书馆在计算机房前面。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy.”可知，Billy认为他的学校又大又整洁。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施，因此最好的标题是“我的好学校”。故选A。 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级学生喜欢的不同科目。 36．细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”可知，七年级学生最喜欢语文。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much...They also like science and geography (地理). They can learn a lot from science”可知，八年级的学生认为科学能帮助他们学到很多。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese,”可知，中文是中国学生的母语，所以mother tongue表示“母语”。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同年级学生喜欢的不同科目。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，后面三段分别介绍了七年级、八年级和九年级学生喜欢的科目。结构为总—分。故选A。 41．rulers 【详解】句意：玛丽有两把尺子。ruler“尺子，直尺”，是可数名词，空前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填rulers。 42．shoes 【详解】句意：这些是我哥哥的新鞋。shoe“鞋”，根据“These are”可知，用名词复数。故填shoes。 43．geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。 44．textbooks 【详解】句意：请把这些课本放在老师的桌子上。它们是给所有学生的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查textbook“课本，教科书”，可数名词；根据空前“these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式textbooks。故填textbooks。 45．libraries 【详解】句意：我们城市有一些图书馆，这个图书馆很大。library意为“图书馆”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填libraries。 46．second 【详解】句意：这首曲子太美了，我想再听一遍。根据“This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it”可知，此处是指想再听一遍这首曲子；考查a second time“又一次，再次”，固定搭配。故填second。 47．floors 【详解】句意：这是教学楼。它有三层。floor“楼层”，为可数名词，设空处前有“three”，填名词复数。故填floors。 48．healthy 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船里面的生活很困难，因此一个航天员必须具有健康的身体和心理。所给词汇health名词，健康；其形容词形式为healthy，健康的。而空处应该用形容词修饰body and mind，故填healthy。 49．really 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我真地需要你的帮助。——嗯，我能为你做什么？此处需要用副词修饰动词need，表示“真地需要”，real的副词为really“真正地，确实地”。故填really。 50．helpful 【详解】句意：这是我妹妹。她有很多朋友，因为她是一个非常乐于助人的人。修饰名词“person”填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 51． Are ready for 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“为……做好准备”的英文表达，形容词短语be ready for“为……做好准备”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词要用are，一般疑问句要将be动词提前。故填Are；ready；for。 52． Welcome to delicious food 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“欢迎来到”和“美味的食物”的英文表达。动词短语welcome to sp“欢迎来到某地”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母要大写；形容词delicious“美味的”作定语修饰名词food“食物”。故填Welcome；to；delicious；food。 53． show you around 【详解】show sb around“带某人参观”，you“你”，will后接动词原形，故填show；you；around。 54． helps with 【详解】help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”。句子为一般现在时，主语Li Meng是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps；with。 55． joined an English club 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“加入了一个英语俱乐部”。join“加入”，an English club“一个英语俱乐部”。根据“ last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式形式。故填joined；an；English；club。 56．buildings 57．a 58．flowers 59．at 60．looks 61．and 62．sports 63．our 64．comes 65．Chinese 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及他的英语老师。 56．句意：有两栋教学楼和一栋办公楼。根据“two”可知此处填可数名词building的复数形式，故填buildings。 57．句意：在办公楼前面，你可以看到一个美丽的花园。根据“beautiful garden”可知是单数名词，且beautiful是辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 58．句意：有许多花和一些草。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词flower的复数形式，故填flowers。 59．句意：看那栋建筑。look at“看”，固定用法，故填at。 60．句意：它看起来像一本书。根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，其后动词用三单形式，故填looks。 61．句意：图书馆里有很多书，我们经常在那里看书。根据“There are lots of books in the library…we often read books there.”可知前后句是并列关系，此处应填连词and“和”连接。故填and。 62．句意：我们喜欢在那里做运动。根据“We like playing…there.”可知此处泛指运动，应填sport的复数形式。故填sports。 63．句意：格林先生是我们的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 64．句意：他来自伦敦。根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，其后动词用三单形式，故填comes。 65．句意：他喜欢中国，总是了解中国的历史和文化。根据“history”可知空处应填形容词，Chinese history“中国历史”。故填Chinese。 66．例文 Dear Betty, I am Liu Mei. I am in Beijing with my family. I am twelve years old and my birthday is on December 26th. I am in a middle school. Science, English and math are my favorite subjects. I think they are very useful. I like to play volleyball with my friends after school. I love reading when I am free. I think it’s relaxing. What about you? Yours, Liu Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名，年龄，住址和生日； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目和爱好。 [亮点词汇] ① like to do sth喜欢做某事 ② after school放学后 ③ love doing sth爱做某事 [高分句型] ①I love reading when I am free.（时间状语从句） ②I think it’s relaxing.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$