内容正文:
Unit 4 Problems and advice
重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分60分
1.Is it difficult for you a seat on the underground? (find)
2.You’d better think twice to avoid your decision later. (regret)
3.He is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
4. , no one is perfect in the world and you are the best one. (事实上)
5.He (regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.
6.Amy felt of losing the job. (shame)
7.Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom.
8.All of us want to be successful. No one wants to f .
9.Sometimes he was absent from classes and f (不及格) his examinations.
10.It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
11.I think you should be p (礼貌的) to everyone.
12.Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
13.It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed.
14.He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
15.It is (polite) to speak loudly in the library.
16.Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food.
17.It is p to knock at the door before going into the room.
18.Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
19.He is not allowed any hobbies. (have)
20.You should promise much time on your hobbies. (not spend)
21.The newspapers on the bus are free to who are interested in them. (read)
22.The newspaper proved to be quite . (success)
23.He lost his way, but he had no one for directions. (ask)
24.Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow)
25.People exercise in the gym are becoming more and more. (take)
26.Have you ever thought of beautiful, straight teeth? (have)
27.He to visit us in a week. (come)
28.He will come back in a time. (month)
29. to your friends if you want to help the lady. (not listen)
30.He has made up his mind weight. (lose)
31.You will be if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. (regret)
32.You if you don’t listen to your mother’s advice. (regret)
33.Do you know the of communicating? (important)
34.The days are getting because summer is coming. (long)
35.He may feel ashamed of if he doesn’t help the boy in need. (he)
36.She regrets not her mother’s advice. (take)
37.Our teacher often tells us a noise in public. (not make)
38.The old lady looks very . (pain)
39.Simon lost his watch yesterday, so he felt . (happy)
40.Julie is about the match, because she has never seen a one before. (excite)
41.I am about his health. (worry)
42.He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise)
43.Have you ever offered (help) (carry) a bag for an old man?
44.He is afraid his mum about the school report. (tell)
45.He is used to every day. (walk)
46.He did in the match, and he felt about himself. (bad)
47.He used to , but now he has stopped smoking. (smoke)
48.He used to weak, but now he is strong. (be)
49.The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh)
50.I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy)
51.It is to miss the last bus. (annoy)
52.If my bedroom is , my grandma will help it. (tidy)
53.Our teacher often tells us to put our books in the drawer. (tidy)
54.His brother always his bedroom on his own. (tidy)
55.He has broken off the habit of speaking without . (think)
56.He has a habit of up late. (stay)
57.My brother has me mad by making loud noises in the room. (drive)
58.The child me by asking questions. (embarrass)
59.His for our plan make sense. (suggest)
60.I don’t see any advantage in too many sweets. (eat)
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分20分
61.—Is everyone here today?
—Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.either C.neither D.all
62.Lucy ________ a day of school last week because of her illness.
A.missed B.mixed C.mentioned D.mess
63.Mike has three cousins, but ________ of them wants to go on a trip to Canada with him.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
64.—Lucy, you don’t use the phone ________ you are far from the gas (汽油) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A.when B.until C.though D.after
65.To ________ making some mistakes, he often writes the notes beside it while doing homework.
A.practice B.avoid C.suggest D.consider
66.—Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one?
—I think ________ of them fits me. Can you show me another one?
A.either B.both C.neither D.none
67.From my ________, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.position C.condition D.situation
68.—Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again.
—What a pity! Maybe he should practice more.
A.required B.passed C.failed D.completed
69.What Nick’s parents said and did has ________ him a lot, so his action is always theirs.
A.punished B.influenced C.helped D.request
70.— What do you think of Frank?
—He is a ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.polite B.curious C.modest D.patient
71.—You will fail the exam ________ you work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A.though B.as soon as C.if D.unless
72.Don’t worry. Though the problem is difficult, I can ________.
A.cry B.regret C.manage D.create
73.The weather is ________. I don’t want to go out.
A.fine B.awful C.comfortable D.interesting
74.— What a ________it is in your desk!
— Sorry. I’ll put away the things and tidy it up right now,
A.rubbish B.fairness C.stress D.mess
75. ________ they hand in their homework, I will check it.
A.Though B.As soon as C.Until D.As
76.—Do you want tea or coffee?
—________, I really don’t mind.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All
77.He has to look after himself because _________ of his parents is at home on the weekend.
A.either B.none C.neither D.both
78.Hi, everyone! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a _______.
A.mess B.fun C.problem D.pleasure
79.Well, don’t be angry with her any more. She deeply _______ shouting at you.
A.trusts B.includes C.regrets D.refuses
80.—If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
—Yes, that’s good for their eyes.
A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax
三、完成句子,每小题1分,满分20分
81.All of us like the music. (改为否定句)
of us the music.
82.他真的是一位很有礼貌的学生!
he is!
83.它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
It will also make you a English .
84.be careless, I’ll, again, never
.
85.be, next, don’t, late, time
.
86.I borrowed a dictionary from Lucy. (同义句转化)
Lucy a dictionary me.
87.If you stop drinking wine, you will be healthier. (同义句转化)
If you drinking wine, you will be healthier.
88.You can lend your bike to him if he asks you first.
You lend your bike to him he asks you first.
89.I have a pain in my head.
(1) My head .
(2) I have a .
90.The film turns out to be interesting.
The film interesting.
91.Simon的牙齿有点问题。
Simon .
92.We saw him playing basketball in the playground when we passed by.
He basketball in the playground when we passed by.
93.It’s not polite to make jokes about others. (同义句转化)
It’s not polite to others.
94.I saw him cross the road safely. (同义句转化)
He the road safely.
95.Whatever you do, do your best. (同义句转换)
you do, do your best.
96.She wants to be a model. (同义句改写)
She to be a model.
97.我们不该背后说人坏话。
We shouldn`t others behind their back.
98.What do you think of her behaviour? (同义句改写)
do you her behaviour?
99.他为自己犯了这样的错误而感到羞愧。
such a mistake.
100.She used to be filled with energy. (同义句改写)
She used to be energy.
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参考答案:
题号
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
答案
B
B
C
B
C
B
B
D
C
B
题号
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
61
62
63
答案
D
B
C
C
A
C
B
A
A
D
1.to find
【详解】句意:在地铁上找到一个座位对你来说很困难吗?根据句子结构,此处为固定句型:it is + adj (for sb) + to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,find应使用不定式形式to find,作真正主语。故填to find。
2.regretting
【详解】句意:你最好三思而后行,以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。
3.careless
【详解】句意:他在功课上总是粗心大意,所以他老是犯同样的错误。根据“so he keeps making the same mistakes”可知他在功课上很粗心,is后用care的形容词careless表示“粗心大意的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
4.In fact
【详解】句意:事实上,世界上没有十全十美的人,你就是最好的。 in fact“事实上”,在句中作状语,句首需大写首字母,故填In fact。
5.regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔让她通过,造成很多问题。regret“后悔”,作谓语;根据并列谓语“caused”可知,此处用一般过去时,regret需变为过去式regretted。故填regretted。
6.ashamed
【详解】句意:艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed,表示“感到羞愧的”,作表语。故填ashamed。
7.(f)ailed
【详解】句意:杰克考试没及格,在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知,应该是考试没过;fail the exam“考试不及格”,时态为一般过去时,用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
8.(f)ail
【详解】句意:我们都想成功。没人想失败。动词不定式符号to之后接动词原形,所以空处应用动词原形,结合首字母提示和“All of us want to be successful.”可知,此处说的是没人想失败,动词fail“失败”符合语境。故填(f)ail。
9.(f)ailed
【详解】句意:有时候他上课缺勤和考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was absent from classes”和首字母可知,时态用一般过去时,他上课缺勤,学习应该不是很好,所以考试不及格,即“fail”。故填(f)ailed。
10.(p)olite
【详解】句意:当别人在任何时候帮助你时,说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知,当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的,polite“礼貌的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
11.(p)olite
【详解】句意:我认为你应该对每个人都有礼貌。礼貌的:polite,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
12.suggested
【详解】句意:早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”,名词。空处作谓语动词,应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。
13.(s)uggested
【详解】句意:外面在下雨,所以我建议在家里下棋,本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知,建议在家里下棋,本同意了,suggest“建议”,suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,根据agreed可知,动词用过去式,故填(s)uggested。
14.mess
【详解】句意:当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示,考查名词mess“杂乱”,make a mess“搞得一团糟”,故填mess。
15.impolite
【详解】句意:在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak loudly in the library”可知,此处是指在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的,应用形容词polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填impolite。
16.(d)iet
【详解】句意:医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食,而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知,此处是指健康饮食,diet“日常饮食;日常食物”,可数名词,前有不定冠词a,这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
17.(p)olite
【详解】句意:进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door before going into the room”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“礼貌的”,应用形容词polite作表语。故填(p)olite。
18.(e)xam
【详解】句意:我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试,exam“考试”符合情境;be动词是单数的is,名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
19.to have
【详解】句意:他不被允许有任何爱好。根据“He is not allowed…any hobbies.”及提示词可知,allowed后面接动词不定式形式作宾语补足语,表示被允许做某事。故填to have。
20.not to spend
【详解】句意:你应该承诺不把太多时间花在你的爱好上。promise to do“承诺做某事”,根据“much time on your hobbies”与提示词可知,此处应指承诺不花太长时间在爱好上,因此用promise not to do“承诺不做某事”。故填not to spend。
21.readers
【详解】句意:公共汽车上的报纸对感兴趣的读者是免费的。根据“The newspapers on the bus are free to”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式,reader“读者”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填readers。
22.successful
【详解】句意:这份报纸证明是相当成功的。success“成功”,是名词,successful“成功的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,故填successful。
23.to ask
【详解】句意:他迷路了,但没有人可问路。根据句子结构和所给提示词可知,ask与no one构成动宾关系,要用不定式主动表被动。故填to ask。
24.borrow
【详解】句意:只有你的妹妹先问你了,你才能让她借你的东西。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,因此空处应用动词原形borrow“借”。故填borrow。
25.taking
【详解】句意:在健身房锻炼的人越来越多了。此处用现在分词作定语修饰主语“People”,故填taking。
26.having
【详解】句意:你曾想过拥有漂亮平齐的牙齿吗?根据后面“beautiful, straight teeth”可知,前面需要动词,又因为此处前面有介词“of”,后面要接动名词。故填having。
27.will come
【详解】句意:一周后他将来拜访我们。根据“in a week”可知,时间状语为“一周后”,应用将来时,will后加动词原形。故填will come。
28.month’s
【详解】句意:一个月后他将回来。a修饰名词的单形式,且此空修饰名词time,应填单数名词所有格形式month’s。故填month’s。
29.Don’t listen
【详解】句意:如果你想要帮助那位女士,不要听你朋友的。listen“听”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t listen。
30.to lose
【详解】句意:他已下定决心要减肥。根据“has made up his mind”结合提示词可知,make up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”,因此此处应用不定式。故填to lose。
31.regretful
【详解】句意:如果你没有在正确的时间做正确的事情,你会后悔的。根据“You will be…”可知空处应填形容词作表语,形容词regretful“后悔的”符合语境,故填regretful。
32.will regret
【详解】句意:如果你不听你母亲的劝告,你会后悔的。根据“if you don’t listen to your mother’s advice”可知,此句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,一般将来时的构成为will+动词原形。故填will regret。
33.importance
【详解】句意:你知道沟通的重要性吗?根据“Do you know the…of communicating? (important)”可知,important“重要的”为形容词,此应用名词importance表示重要性。故填importance。
34.longer
【详解】句意:白天变长了,因为夏天来了。long“长的”。根据“The days are getting…because summer is coming.”可知,因为夏天来了,所以白天变得更长了,“更长的”longer,此处应用形容词作表语。故填longer。
35.himself
【详解】句意:如果他不帮助那个需要帮助的男孩,他可能会对自己感到羞愧。根据“He may feel ashamed of”以及结合语境以及提示词可知,此处应指对他自己感到羞愧,因此用himself“他自己”。故填himself。
36.taking
【详解】句意:她后悔没采取她妈妈的建议。regret (not) doing sth.后悔 (没有) 做某事,为固定表达,空处要填动名词作宾语,动词take的动名词为taking。故填taking。
37.not to make
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在公共场合制造噪音。根据“tells us … a noise in public”结合提示词可知,此处应表示不要在公共场合制作噪音,tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。
38.painful
【详解】句意:这位老太太看起来非常痛苦。pain“痛苦”,为动词;此处需要形容词作表语,所以用形容词形式painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。
39.unhappy
【详解】句意:西蒙昨天丢了他的手表,所以他感到不高兴。happy“高兴的”;根据句意,丢失手表会让人感到不高兴,因此需要填入形容词unhappy,表示“不高兴的”,作表语。故填unhappy。
40. excited more exciting
【详解】句意:朱莉对这场比赛感到兴奋,因为她以前从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。根据题干前半句可知,空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语Julie,用形容词excited“兴奋的”来修饰人;根据后半句“she has never seen a …one before”可知此处表示对比,且修饰物,用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting来修饰。故填excited;more exciting。
41.worried
【详解】句意:我很担忧他的健康。be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”,是固定搭配,worry的过去分词形式worried符合语境。故填worried。
42.advice
【详解】句意:他刚才对我的发音提出了两条建议。根据“two pieces of”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
43. to help carry/to carry
【详解】句意:你曾经主动提出帮老人提过包吗?根据“offered”可知,offer to do“主动提出做某事”,因此第一个空处应用to help;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,因此第二个空应用动词原形carry或动词不定式to carry。故填to help;(to) carry。
44.to tell
【详解】句意:他不敢把学校报告的事告诉他妈妈。根据“is afraid”可知,be afraid to do“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。
45.walking
【详解】句意:他习惯于每天步行。根据“He is used to…every day.”可知,此处是形容词短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式walking,作宾语。故填walking。
46. badly bad
【详解】句意:比赛中他表现得很差,他为此感到懊恼。根据题意可知,第一空是do badly in“在某方面表现不好”,固定短语,do是动词需用副词badly修饰,所以badly符合题意;第二空是feel bad about“为……感到懊恼”,固定短语,feel系动词,后接形容词作表语,bad符合题意。故填badly;bad。
47.smoke
【详解】句意:他过去常常抽烟,但现在他已经戒烟了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,固定短语。故填smoke。
48.be
【详解】句意:他过去身体虚弱,但现在强壮了。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,be动词的原形是be。故填be。
49.weight
【详解】句意:这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词,weight“重量”符合句意,故填weight。
50.annoyed
【详解】句意:听说火车晚点了,我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语,结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情,annoyed生气的,符合题意。故填annoyed。
51.annoying
【详解】句意:错过末班车是令人烦恼的。annoy意为“使恼怒;使生气”,动词,此处需要形容词,annoying意为“令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的”,修饰事或物;annoyed意为“恼怒的;生气的”,修饰人。此句中是说错过末班车这件事令人烦恼,用annoying。故填annoying。
52. untidy tidy
【详解】句意:如果我的卧室不整洁,我的奶奶会帮助整理它。第一空在be动词后需填形容词作表语,表示“不整洁”,untidy“不整洁”,符合题意;第二空使用“help do sth帮忙做某事”,需填动词原形,tidy“收拾、整理”,动词。故填untidy;tidy。
53.tidily
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们要把书整齐地放在抽屉里。tidy意为“整洁的;整齐的”,形容词,此处需要用副词形式tidily 修饰动词“put”。故填tidily。
54.tidies
【详解】句意:他哥哥总是自己整理卧室。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,tidies“整理”符合句意,故填tidies。
55.thinking
【详解】句意:他改掉了不加思考就说话的习惯。think意为“思考;想”,动词,without是介词,后接动名词,think的动名词形式是thinking。故填thinking。
56.staying
【详解】句意:他有熬夜的习惯。stay up late意为“熬夜”,have a habit of doing sth意为“有做某事的习惯”,所以此处填动名词staying。故填staying。
57.driven
【详解】句意:我哥哥在房间里大声喧哗,快把我逼疯了。drive“迫使”,动词;助动词has后接过去分词driven,构成现在完成时。故填driven。
58. embarrassed embarrassing
【详解】句意:孩子问了一些令人尴尬的问题,让我很尴尬。分析句子可知,第一空缺少谓语动词,第二空作定语修饰名词questions,应用形容词。embarrass“使尴尬”,动词,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一空用动词的过去式;embarrass的形容词是embarrassed和embarrassing,第二空修饰的名词表示物,所以用-ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed;embarrassing。
59.suggestions
【详解】句意:他对我们计划的建议有道理。suggest意为“建议”,动词,此处需要用名词形式suggestion,且谓语动词是make,主语要用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
60.eating
【详解】句意:我看不出吃太多甜食有什么好处。根据空前介词in可知,此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating作介词宾语。故填eating。
61.A
【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——是的,今天早晨我们没有一人迟到。
考查代词辨析。none没有人,没有一人;没有一个,多与介词of连用;neither两者都不;all全都,所有都;either两者中的任何一个。根据“Yes”可知大家都到了,没有一个人迟到,班里有很多学生,所以是“全都不,没有一个”,故none 符合题意。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:露西上周因病缺课一天。
考查动词辨析。missed错过;mixed混合;mentioned提到;mess弄乱。根据“a day of school last week because of her illness.”可知,应该说缺课一天,missed a day of school“缺课一天”。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:麦克有三个表哥,但是他们三个都不想和麦克去加拿大旅行。
考查代词辨析。all所有,全部;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据题干中的“three cousins”可知,此处指三者或三者以上,排除选项B和C,再根据空后wants可知,此处表否定,应用none。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——露西,在你远离加油站之前不要使用电话。——好的,我不会再那样做了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;though虽然;after在……之后。根据“ you don’t use the phone ... you are far from the gas (汽油) station.”可知,强调在远离加油站之前不要使用电话,符合语境的连词是until。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:为了避免犯一些错误,他经常在做作业时把笔记写在旁边。
考查动词辨析。practice练习;avoid避免;suggest建议;consider考虑。根据“he often writes the notes beside it while doing homework”可知,他经常在做作业时把笔记写在旁边。这是为了避免犯一些错误。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪件衬衫,白色的还是蓝色的?——我想这两个都不适合我。你能给我看看另一个吗?
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one?”以及“Can you show me another one?”可知,应是觉得这两件都不适合,表示两者都不用neither,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:从我的位置上,我可以看到我们城市的完美景色。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;position位置;condition条件;situation形式,情况。根据“I can have a perfect view of our city.”可知,此处是要表示“位置”。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——托尼很伤心,因为他又没能通过驾驶考试。——太遗憾了!也许他应该多练习。
考查动词辨析。required要求;passed通过;failed失败,不及格;completed完成。根据“Tony felt sad because he…the driving exam again.”可知,应该说他又没能通过驾驶考试,fail the driving exam“没通过驾驶考试”。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:尼克的父母所说和所做的对他产生了很大的影响,所以他的行为总是模仿他们的。
考查动词辨析。punished惩罚;influenced影响;helped帮助;request请求。根据“What Nick’s parents said and did has…him a lot, so his action is always theirs.”可知是指尼克的父母所说和所做的对他产生了很大的影响,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你认为Frank怎么样?——他是一个有好奇心的男孩,对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;patient有耐心的。根据“he shows great interest in anything new”可知,他对新事物表现出极大的兴趣,说明他是一个有好奇心的男孩。故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:——除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。——好的,我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;as soon as一……就……;if如果;unless除非。“you work hard”是考试会不及格的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:别担心。虽然这个问题很难,但我能应对。
考查动词辨析。cry哭;regret后悔;manage设法做到,成功应对;create创造。根据前面的“Don’t worry.”可知,能应对这个问题。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:天气糟透了。我不想出去。
考查形容词辨析。fine美好的;awful糟糕的;comfortable舒适的;interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go out.”可知,天气是糟糕的。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:——你的桌子里是多么的乱呀!——抱歉。我将马上收拾东西并且整理它。
考查名词辨析。rubbish垃圾;fairness公平;stress压力;mess杂乱。根据“I’ll put away the things and tidy it up right now”可知应是杂乱的,需要整理的,故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:他们一交作业,我就检查。
考查连词。Though虽然;As soon as一……就……;Until直到;As当。根据“... they hand in their homework, I will check it.”可推测,学生一交上作业,我就检查,所以应该使用as soon as。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——你要茶还是咖啡?——都行,我真的不介意。
考查不定代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不;Either两者中任意一个;All三者或三者以上都。根据“I really don’t mind”可知,茶和咖啡两者中任意一个都可以。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:他必须照顾自己,因为周末他的父母都不在家。
考查代词辨析。either表示两者中的任何一个;none表示三者及以上都不;neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都。根据“his parents”可知,父母两者都不在家,应用neither。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:嗨,大家好!进来找个地方坐下。对不起,这里有点乱。
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱;fun乐趣;problem问题;pleasure愉快。根据“Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a”可知,让大家找个地方坐下来,紧接着又抱歉,可以推断是要坐的地方很杂乱,故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:好了,别再生她的气了。她很后悔对你大吼大叫。
考查动词辨析。trusts相信;includes包括;regrets后悔;refuses拒绝。根据“She deeply …shouting at you.”可知,此处指后悔大吼大叫了,故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:——如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩耍,他们可以减少视力不佳的机会。——是的,这对他们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;reduce减少;regret后悔;relax放松。根据“Yes, that’s good for their eyes.”可知,是减少了视力不佳的机会。故选B。
81. None like/likes
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢音乐。改为否定句,句意为“我们都不喜欢音乐”,none of“没有一个” ,句首首字母大写,后接复数的名词或代词时,谓语动词用单复数均可。故填None;like/likes。
82. What a polite student
【详解】根据题干可知,该句为感叹句,其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;用形容词polite表示“礼貌的”,用名词student表示“学生”,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填What;a;polite;student。
83. polite speaker
【详解】根据句意可知,空格部分分别为“有礼貌的polite”和“演讲者speaker”,空前面有a,名词speaker用单数。故填polite;speaker。
84.I’ll never be careless again
【详解】根据所给题干,描述客观事实,句中为含有情态动词will的陈述句。主语是I,题干中的I’ll为主语I和will的缩写形式,后接动词原形be;never频度副词,位于be动词前;careless形容词,在句中作表语;again副词,位于句末。故填I’ll never be careless again “我再也不会粗心大意了”。
85.Don’t be late next time
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式;don’t“不要”,句首首字母大写;be late“迟到”;next time“下一次”。故填Don’t be late next time“下次不要迟到”。
86. lent to
【详解】句意:我向露西借了一本字典。根据上下句对照可知,改写后的句子应表达为“露西把字典借给了我” 。borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物(表示借进来)”,其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人(表示借出去)”,原句时态为一般过去时,因此改写后的句子应用一般过去时,lend过去时为lent。故填lent;to。
87. give up
【详解】句意:如果你停止喝酒,你会更健康。原句中stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可改为give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填give;up。
88. can’t unless
【详解】句意:如果他先问你,你可以把自行车借给他。分析句子,并结合题干设空处,该句可表达为“除非他先问你,否则你不能把自行车借给他”,因此设空处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,can’t“不能”。故填can’t;unless。
89. hurts headache
【详解】句意:我头疼。have a pain in one’s head=sb’s head hurts=have a headache均表示“头疼”。故填hurts;headache。
90. proves to be
【详解】句意:这部电影原来很有趣。turn out to be=prove to be“证明是,结果是”,根据“turns”可知,此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填proves;to;be。
91.has some problems with his teeth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,陈述一般事实应用一般现在时,have some problems with“某方面有问题”,主语Simon为三单,因此动词have用has,his teeth“他的牙齿”。故填has some problems with his teeth。
92. was seen playing
【详解】句意:我们经过的时候看见他正在操场上打篮球。see sb. doing sth.的被动表达为sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看见正在做某事”,句子用一般过去时,主语是“he”,此时be动词用was。故填was;seen;playing。
93. play jokes on
【详解】句意:拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。原句中“make jokes about”意为“开某人的玩笑”可改为play jokes on“开某人的玩笑”,动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填play;jokes;on。
94. was seen to cross
【详解】句意:我看见他安全地过了马路。根据“He… the road safely.”可知,改写后的句子应用被动语态,原句中saw为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语He为第三人称单数,因此用was;saw的原形为see,其过去分词为seen;see sb do“看见某人做某事”改为被动时要用sb. be seen to do。故填was;seen;to;cross。
95. No matter what
【详解】句意:不管你做什么,尽你最大的努力。whatever=no matter what“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。故填No;matter;what。
96. would like
【详解】句意:她想成为一名模特。want=would like“想要”,所以此处应用would like;would是情态动词,无人称变化。故填would;like。
97.say bad things about
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处意为“说……的坏话”,要用固定表达“say bad things about”来表达,空前是情态动词shouldn’t,后接动词原形。故填say bad things about。
98. How like
【详解】句意:你对她的行为有什么看法?what do you think of与how do you like同义,位于句首,首字母大写,故填How;like。
99.He felt ashamed to make
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,感到羞愧:feel ashamed;犯错误:make a mistake;此处需要动词不定式作原因状语;句子时态是一般过去时,故填He felt ashamed to make。
100. full of
【详解】句意:她过去精力充沛。be filled with=be full of,故填full;of。
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