陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分 .完形填空 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 14.(10分) Kevin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He (1) from New York.He is in Class 5,Grade 7.Mr Zhang is his teacher.All the students of (2) class like him very much.There are forty (3) in the class.You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom.A lost and found box is (4) the teacher's desk.There (5) a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now.Betty (6) for her crayons.But she can't (7) them in her bag.Tony is looking for his watch.It's (8) nice watch.Jim is reading an (9) book. Look!Mr Zhang is coming in.He says to the class (10) ,"Good morning,class.There are a lot of things in the lost and found box.Please look after(照顾) your things well from now on." (1) A.come B.comes C.exercise D.exercises (2) A.he B.she C.his D.her (3) A.student B.teacher C.students D.teachers (4) A.for B.on C.from D.of (5) A.are B.is C.were D.was (6) A.looked B.is looking C.look D.will look (7) A.buy B.to buy C.find D.to find (8) A./ B.the C.an D.a (9) A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring (10) A.busily B.busy C.carefully D.careful 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 15.(10分)Dear Charles, How are you?My parents and I(1) Sydney a week ago.We stayed in a hotel by the sea.It was (2) during the first three days.It was hot in the day (3) we swam in the sea.Sometimes we sat on the (4) .And we went to the movies in the evening.It began to rain last Thursday.It was (5) and we watched TV in our rooms.It was cloudy yesterday.We went out again and the scenes(景色) were very (6) !The sky is very clear.It's said that it'll be sunny tomorrow and we can swim again.I hope I can spend a(7) holiday here. What's the weather like in New York?I think it's (8) now,because I watched it on TV.People wear warm clothes and it's (9) for them to walk in the snow!I wish you could (10) Sydney one day! You will find it is a beautiful city. Please write to me about your holiday! Yours, Tom (1) A.got B.arrived in C.left. D.lived (2) A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny (3) A.if B.or C.and D.because (4) A.beach B.horse C.airport D.door (5) A.open B.successful C.cold D.classical (6) A.serious B.terrible C.ugly D.beautiful (7) A.happy B.boring C.lazy D.shy (8) A.raining B.snowing C.changing D.pushing (9) A.modern B.free C.difficult D.late (10) A.sell B.go C.take D.visit IV.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16.(4.5分) Many people like going shopping at weekends after five days' hard work.Supermarkets are good places for shopping. Before you go into the supermarket,got a trolley.Trolleys are usually outside the entrance(入口).It's good to push your trolley around and take what you want.If you only plan to buy a few things,get a basket.Baskets are usually in the supermarket.You can buy different kinds of things in the supermarket.You can buy fruit and vegetables,meat and fish,bread and cakes. There is a big supermarket near my home.My parents like shopping there but my sister Liz and I don't.There'll be a sale in it on Saturday.My parents are going to buy some carrots and tomatoes. (1)Which picture is a "trolley"? A. B. C. D. (2)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" ". A.the supermarket B.the hall C.the trolley D.the bookshop (3)There'll be a sale on . A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 17.(6分) (1)The theatre is next to the . A.hospital B.cinema C.bus station D.museum (2)The is NOT on Green Road. A.bookshop B.library C.post office D.factory (3)Where is the bus station? A.It's next to the hospital. B.It's on the left of the library. C.It's opposite the police station. D.It's opposite the Italian restaurant. (4)If you want to go to the hospital,you should . A.go along Bond Street and turn left into Green Road B.go along Bond Street and turn right into Green Road C.go along Bond Street and turn right into King's Road D.go along Bond Street and turn left into King's Road 18.(4.5分)Of all the clubs in my school,I like the Hanfu Club best and I'm in it now. At school,my favourite subject is Chinese.I can learn about Chinese history,geography and culture.After school,I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.There are many activities in the club.First,we have a discussion(讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.Every Friday afternoon,we have a hanfu﹣making lesson.We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers(爱好者) on November 22nd.On this big day,we wear hanfu to the streets,stores and parks.In December,we have a big party before New Year's Day.Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs.Of course,we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu.It's relaxing for us to wear hanfu.All people in our club like Chinese culture. (1)The writer(作者) has hanfu﹣ making lessons . A.on Thursday B.on Friday C.on Saturday D.on Tuesday (2)On November 22nd,hanfu lovers . A.go to the club B.have a big party C.sing old songs D.go out in hanfu (3)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer's favourite subject is history. B.The writer talks about hanfu in the hanfu﹣making lessons. C.The writer can learn a lot from the lesson and the club. D.The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 19.(5分) We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle,because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better.The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. (1) .It can swim faster than most other sea animals.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world's food chain?Humans are! (2) .We could not run faster than most animals,so we invented cars and now we can move fastest. (3) .Now we can hunt best. (4) .For example,many years ago,people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. (5) .Much of the grassland became desert,because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger,too!If we protect animals,we are protecting ourselves. A.We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest B.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows C.There are some animals bigger than lions D.In the sea,the shark is at the top of the food chain E.We could not fight better than lions,so we invented guns F.Grassland is the most beautiful area on the earth G.People's inventions are clever,but they can be dangerous,too V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20.(2分)杜甫一生写了1500多首诗歌。 Du Fu wrote over 1,500 poems . 21.(2分)这个湖里有成百上千条鱼. There are fishes in the lake. 22.(2分)因此我们不得不排队等了一个小时。 So we had to for an hour. 23.(2分)你认为你的英语课怎么样?What do you your English class? 24.(2分)我未来想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。 I want to be a basketball like Yao Ming in the future. .短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) 25.(10分) forest be save see ask bed happy one she grandmother (1) upon a time,there was a little girl.She(2) Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽).One day,her mum(3) her to take some cakes and fruit to her grandmother,because her grandmother was ill(生病的).But her grandmother lived in the(4) .On the way,Little Red Riding Hood was very(5) .She picked some beautiful flowers.A wolf(6) her and wanted to eat(7) .The wolf ran to her grandmother's home quickly and ate her grandmother first.Then he put on her(8) clothes and lay on the(9) .When Little Red Riding Hood came into the house and sat on the bed,the wolf ate her quickly.Finally two hunters(猎人) came here and killed the wolf.They(10) Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother from the wolf's stomach(腹部). .任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 26.(10分)Many Chinese people like American country music,such as the songs of John Denver.But some people still don't know when country music began. Country music is from the folk music (民间音乐) in the east of America.There,people sang when they played the violin and guitar.They sang about everyday life,love and their problems (问题).So sometimes the songs were a little sad. One of the most popular (最受欢迎的) country music singers is John Denver.He is also very famous to the Chinese.For Denver,music is a language and he says music can bring people together.We will understand (理解) each other better through music.People are different in colour and they may speak different languages,but people are the same in mind and body (在心灵和身体方面).All of them love music and can understand music. The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997.But his music and words will live on. (1)John Denver is a great . (2)Country music is from the folk music of America. (3)Sometimes the songs were because they sang about everyday life,love and their problems. (4)People can understand each other better . (5)John Denver died . .补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 27.(5分)A:Hi,excuse me. B:Yes.What can I do for you? A:My children want to see animals.(1) ? B:Yes,there is. A:(2) ? B:It's on South Street,next to the park. A:(3) ? B:About 3 kilometers. A:(4) ? B:You can take the subway to go there.The subway station is over there. A:(5) . B:You're welcome. IX.书面表达 28.(15分)假如你是李军,是某中学初一的一名学生。你在五一假期去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示,给你的笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的旅行经历和感受。邮件格式已给出。 提示: (1)假期中和父母一起去伦敦旅行; (2)在伦敦停留3天; (3)乘飞机抵达; (4)第一天上午参观了英国国家博物馆;下午去看大本钟(Big Ben); (5)第二天乘船沿泰晤士河(the Thames River)旅行; (6)第三天去伦敦眼(London Eye),"饱览"伦敦风光。 要求: (1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥; (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); (4)词数:70左右。 From:Li Jun To:Jim Subject:My holiday in London Hi,Jim! _ Love, Li Jun 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 .完形填空 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 14.(10分) Kevin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He (1) B from New York.He is in Class 5,Grade 7.Mr Zhang is his teacher.All the students of (2) C class like him very much.There are forty (3) C in the class.You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom.A lost and found box is (4) B the teacher's desk.There (5) A a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now.Betty (6) B for her crayons.But she can't (7) C them in her bag.Tony is looking for his watch.It's (8) D nice watch.Jim is reading an (9) B book. Look!Mr Zhang is coming in.He says to the class (10) C ,"Good morning,class.There are a lot of things in the lost and found box.Please look after(照顾) your things well from now on." (1) A.come B.comes C.exercise D.exercises (2) A.he B.she C.his D.her (3) A.student B.teacher C.students D.teachers (4) A.for B.on C.from D.of (5) A.are B.is C.were D.was (6) A.looked B.is looking C.look D.will look (7) A.buy B.to buy C.find D.to find (8) A./ B.the C.an D.a (9) A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring (10) A.busily B.busy C.carefully D.careful 【分析】Kevin是一名12岁的男孩,来自纽约,就读于7年级5班,张老师是他的班主任。全班同学都非常喜欢他。教室里有40名学生,可以看到40张桌子、40把椅子和一张教师桌。在教师桌上有一个失物招领箱,里面有很多物品。学生们现在都在教室里,Betty正在找她的蜡笔,但她在包里找不到;Tony在找他的手表,那是一块非常漂亮的手表;Jim正在读一本有趣的书。张老师走进来对全班说:"同学们,早上好。失物招领箱里有很多物品,请大家从现在开始好好看管自己的东西。" 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他来自纽约。A来,原形,B来,第三人称单数形式,C锻炼,原形,C锻炼,第三人称单数形式,根据语境可知come from来自,固定短语,主语是he,故选B。 (2)考查代词。句意:他班上的所有学生都非常喜欢他。A他,B她,C他的,D她的,根据语境可知他班上的所有学生都非常喜欢他。名词前要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。 (3)考查名词。句意:这个班有四十名学生。A学生,单数,B老师,单数,C学生,复数,D老师,复数,根据语境和常识可知,这个班有四十名学生。要用复数名词,故选C。 (4)考查介词。句意:一个失物招领箱在老师的桌子上。A为,B在上面,C来自,从,D......的,根据语境可知,一个失物招领箱在老师的桌子上。故选B。 (5)考查be动词。句意:里面有很多东西,A是,复数形式,用于一般现在时,B是,单数形式,用于一般现在时,C是,复数形式,用于一般过去时,D是,单数形式,用于一般过去时,根据A lost and found box is on the teacher's desk.(一个失物招领箱在老师的桌子上。)可知时态是一般现在时,a lot of things(很多事情)是复数名词,故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:Betty正在找她的蜡笔。look看,A过去式,B现在进行时,C原形,D一般将来时,根据 The students are in the classroom now.(学生们现在在教室里。)可知时态是现在进行时,故选B。 (7)考查动词。句意:但她在包里找不到买,原形,B买,不定式,C发现,原形,D发现,不定式,根据Betty is looking for her crayons.(Betty正在找她的蜡笔)和but表转折,可知但她在包里找不到,故选C。 (8)考查冠词。句意:这是一块漂亮的手表。A不填,B定冠词,表示特指,C一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,D一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指。根据watch是单数名词,表泛指,nice以辅音音素开头,故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:Jim正在读一本有趣的书。A感兴趣的,修饰人,B有趣的,修饰物,C无聊的,D无聊的,根据book是物,和an,可知只能用interesting,故选B。 (10)考查副词。句意:他认真地对同学们说:"同学们,早上好。A忙碌地,B忙碌的,C认真地,D认真的,根据There are a lot of things in the lost and found box.(失物招领箱里有很多东西。)可知他认真地对同学们说,says是动词,要用副词修饰,故选C。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 15.(10分)Dear Charles, How are you?My parents and I(1) B Sydney a week ago.We stayed in a hotel by the sea.It was (2) D during the first three days.It was hot in the day (3) C we swam in the sea.Sometimes we sat on the (4) A .And we went to the movies in the evening.It began to rain last Thursday.It was (5) C and we watched TV in our rooms.It was cloudy yesterday.We went out again and the scenes(景色) were very (6) D !The sky is very clear.It's said that it'll be sunny tomorrow and we can swim again.I hope I can spend a(7) A holiday here. What's the weather like in New York?I think it's (8) B now,because I watched it on TV.People wear warm clothes and it's (9) C for them to walk in the snow!I wish you could (10) D Sydney one day! You will find it is a beautiful city. Please write to me about your holiday! Yours, Tom (1) A.got B.arrived in C.left. D.lived (2) A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny (3) A.if B.or C.and D.because (4) A.beach B.horse C.airport D.door (5) A.open B.successful C.cold D.classical (6) A.serious B.terrible C.ugly D.beautiful (7) A.happy B.boring C.lazy D.shy (8) A.raining B.snowing C.changing D.pushing (9) A.modern B.free C.difficult D.late (10) A.sell B.go C.take D.visit 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Tom向Charles介绍了自己在悉尼的假期天气和活动,表达了对悉尼美景的喜爱,并希望Charles能来悉尼参观。同时,他也提到了纽约的天气,并进行了对比。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我和我的父母一周前到达悉尼。A:got到达,后接地点时要加介词to;B:arrived in到达,后接大地点;C:left离开;D:lived居住。根据下文We stayed in a hotel by the sea.(我们住在海边的旅馆里。) 可知,我们住在海边的旅馆里,所以应该是到达了悉尼,且悉尼是大地点,应该用arrive in,故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:前三天是晴朗的。A:snowy下雪的;B:rainy下雨的;C:windy有风的;D:sunny晴朗的。根据下文we swam in the sea.(我们在海里游泳。)可知,我们在海里游泳,所以应该是晴天,故选D。 (3)考查连词。句意:白天很热,所以我们在海里游泳。A:if如果;B:or或者;C:and和,表示顺承关系;D:because因为,表示因果关系。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,因为白天很热,所以我们在海里游泳,但是本句中的前后句是顺承关系,不是因果关系,所以不能用because,应该用and,故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:有时我们坐在沙滩上。A:beach沙滩;B:horse马;C:airport机场;D:door门。根据上文we swam in the sea.(我们在海里游泳。)可知,我们在海里游泳,所以应该是坐在沙滩上,故选A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:上周四开始下雨,天气很冷,我们在房间里看电视。A:open开着的;B:successful成功的;C:cold冷的;D:classical古典的。根据上文It began to rain last Thursday.(上周四开始下雨。)可知,上周四开始下雨,所以天气应该是冷的,故选C。 (6)考查形容词。句意:昨天天气多云,我们又出去了,景色很美!A:serious严肃的;B:terrible可怕的;C:ugly丑陋的;D:beautiful美丽的。根据下文The sky is very clear.(天空很晴朗。)可知,天空很晴朗,所以景色应该是美丽的,故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我希望我能在这里度过一个愉快的假期。A:happy愉快的;B:boring无聊的;C:lazy懒惰的;D:shy害羞的。根据上文The sky is very clear.It's said that it'll be sunny tomorrow and we can swim again.(天空很晴朗。据说明天会是晴天,我们可以再去游泳。)可知,明天会晴天,所以应该希望度过一个愉快的假期,故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:我认为现在正在下雪,因为我在电视上看到了。A:raining下雨;B:snowing下雪;C:changing改变;D:pushing推。根据下文People wear warm clothes and it's difficult for them to walk in the snow!(人们穿着暖和的衣服,在雪地里行走很困难!)可知,在雪地里行走很困难,所以应该是在下雪,故选B。 (9)考查形容词。句意:人们穿着暖和的衣服,在雪地里行走对他们来说很困难!A:modern现代的;B:free自由的;C:difficult困难的;D:late迟到的。根据常识可知,雪地里行走应该很困难,所以应该用difficult,故选C。 (10)考查动词。句意:我希望有一天你能来悉尼!A:sell卖;B:go去,表示方向;C:take带走;D:visit参观。根据Sydney,表示"悉尼",可知,应该是希望对方来悉尼参观,所以应该用visit,故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 IV.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16.(4.5分) Many people like going shopping at weekends after five days' hard work.Supermarkets are good places for shopping. Before you go into the supermarket,got a trolley.Trolleys are usually outside the entrance(入口).It's good to push your trolley around and take what you want.If you only plan to buy a few things,get a basket.Baskets are usually in the supermarket.You can buy different kinds of things in the supermarket.You can buy fruit and vegetables,meat and fish,bread and cakes. There is a big supermarket near my home.My parents like shopping there but my sister Liz and I don't.There'll be a sale in it on Saturday.My parents are going to buy some carrots and tomatoes. (1)Which picture is a "trolley"? C A. B. C. D. (2)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to" A ". A.the supermarket B.the hall C.the trolley D.the bookshop (3)There'll be a sale on C . A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 【分析】本文主要介绍了超市购物的便利性,包括使用购物车和购物篮的选择,以及在超市可以购买到的各种商品如水果、蔬菜、肉类、鱼类、面包和蛋糕等。同时,作者提到自己家附近的一家大型超市即将举行促销活动,父母计划去那里购买一些胡萝卜和西红柿,而作者和妹妹则不太喜欢去那里购物。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Before you go into the supermarket,got a trolley.Trolleys are usually outside the entrance(入口).It's good to push your trolley around and take what you want.(在你进超市之前,拿一辆手推车。手推车通常在入口外面。推着你的手推车到处走,想拿什么就拿什么,这很好。)可知,手推车是用来购物的,有轮子。故选C。 (2)代词指代题。根据文中第3段:There is a big supermarket near my home.My parents like shopping there but my sister Liz and I don't.There'll be a sale in it on Saturday.(我家附近有一家大型超市。我父母喜欢在那里购物,但我和我妹妹利兹不喜欢。星期六那里会有大减价。)可知,it指代的是超市。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:There is a big supermarket near my home.My parents like shopping there but my sister Liz and I don't.There'll be a sale in it on Saturday.(我家附近有一家大型超市。我父母喜欢在那里购物,但我和我妹妹利兹不喜欢。星期六那里会有大减价。)可知,星期六大减价。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 17.(6分) (1)The theatre is next to the B . A.hospital B.cinema C.bus station D.museum (2)The A is NOT on Green Road. A.bookshop B.library C.post office D.factory (3)Where is the bus station? D A.It's next to the hospital. B.It's on the left of the library. C.It's opposite the police station. D.It's opposite the Italian restaurant. (4)If you want to go to the hospital,you should D . A.go along Bond Street and turn left into Green Road B.go along Bond Street and turn right into Green Road C.go along Bond Street and turn right into King's Road D.go along Bond Street and turn left into King's Road 【分析】本文介绍了一张地图。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据地图,可知,剧院在电影院旁边。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据地图,可知,书店不在格林路,它在国王路。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据地图,可知,公共汽车站在意大利餐厅对面。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据地图,可知,如果你想去医院,你应该沿着邦德街走,然后向左转进入国王路。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 18.(4.5分)Of all the clubs in my school,I like the Hanfu Club best and I'm in it now. At school,my favourite subject is Chinese.I can learn about Chinese history,geography and culture.After school,I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.There are many activities in the club.First,we have a discussion(讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.Every Friday afternoon,we have a hanfu﹣making lesson.We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers(爱好者) on November 22nd.On this big day,we wear hanfu to the streets,stores and parks.In December,we have a big party before New Year's Day.Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs.Of course,we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu.It's relaxing for us to wear hanfu.All people in our club like Chinese culture. (1)The writer(作者) has hanfu﹣ making lessons B . A.on Thursday B.on Friday C.on Saturday D.on Tuesday (2)On November 22nd,hanfu lovers D . A.go to the club B.have a big party C.sing old songs D.go out in hanfu (3)Which of the following is TRUE? C A.The writer's favourite subject is history. B.The writer talks about hanfu in the hanfu﹣making lessons. C.The writer can learn a lot from the lesson and the club. D.The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的社团——汉服社,并详细介绍了社团的活动。作者喜欢中文这门学科,因为可以学习中国的历史、地理和文化。在汉服社,每周二下午会有讨论会,讨论电视剧中的汉服;每周五下午会有汉服制作课程,学习如何制作汉服。11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日,大家会穿着汉服去街上、商店和公园。12月份,汉服社会在新年前举办一次大型聚会,大家穿着漂亮的汉服跳舞、唱古老的歌曲。最后,作者强调了汉服社的所有成员都喜欢中国文化,穿汉服能让他们感到放松。 【解答】细节理解题。 (1)根据第二段"Every Friday afternoon,we have a hanfu﹣making lesson."(每周五下午,我们有一节汉服制作课。)可知,上汉服制作课在周五下午。故选B。 (2)根据第三段"There is a festival for all hanfu lovers(爱好者) on November 22nd.On this big day,we wear hanfu to the streets,stores and parks."(11月22日是汉服爱好者的节日。在这个大日子里,我们穿着汉服上街、逛街、逛公园。)可知,在11月22日这天,汉服爱好者穿着汉服出去。故选D。 (3)根据第二段"At school,my favourite subject is Chinese.I can learn about Chinese history,geography and culture.After school,I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.There are many activities in the club.(在学校,我最喜欢的科目是语文。我可以了解中国的历史、地理和文化。放学后,我也可以在汉服社学到很多东西。俱乐部里有许多活动。)可知,作者可以从课程和俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 19.(5分) We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle,because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better.The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. (1) D .It can swim faster than most other sea animals.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world's food chain?Humans are! (2) A .We could not run faster than most animals,so we invented cars and now we can move fastest. (3) E .Now we can hunt best. (4) G .For example,many years ago,people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. (5) B .Much of the grassland became desert,because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger,too!If we protect animals,we are protecting ourselves. A.We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest B.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows C.There are some animals bigger than lions D.In the sea,the shark is at the top of the food chain E.We could not fight better than lions,so we invented guns F.Grassland is the most beautiful area on the earth G.People's inventions are clever,but they can be dangerous,too 【分析】这篇文章讨论了食物链中的顶端生物,强调了人类虽然在自然界中不是最快或最强,但通过发明和技术,成为了食物链的顶端,并提醒我们保护动物以保护自己。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段It can swim faster than most other sea animals.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.(它游得比大多数其他海洋动物都快。它也可以用它的大牙齿捕捉其他海洋动物并吃掉它们)可推测,此处说的是处于海洋食物链顶端的动物,结合选项,D选项In the sea,the shark is at the top of the food chain(在海洋中,鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端)最符合语境。故选D。 (2)细节推理题。根据第二段We could not run faster than most animals,so we invented cars and now we can move fastest. (我们不能跑得比大多数动物快,所以我们发明了汽车,现在我们可以走得最快。)可推测,此处说的是人和动物相比的优势和劣势,结合选项,A选项We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest(我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的)最符合语境。故选A。 (3)细节推理题。根据第二段Now we can hunt best.(现在我们可以打猎了。)可推测,此处说的是人借助发明更利于打猎,结合选项,E选项(我们不能比狮子更厉害,所以我们发明了枪)最符合语境。故选E。 (4)细节推理题。根据第三段For example,many years ago,people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. (例如,许多年前,人们用枪杀死了很多野狼。野狼通常吃野兔。但是近年来,野兔的数量越来越多,因为野狼的数量越来越少。)可推测,此处说的是人类发明可能会带来的不利影响,结合选项,G选项People's inventions are clever,but they can be dangerous,too(人们的发明是聪明的,但也可能是危险的)最符合语境。故选G。 (5)细节推理题。根据第三段Much of the grassland became desert,because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.(许多草地变成了沙漠,因为它们被兔子严重破坏了。)可推测,此处说的是兔子越来越多产生的危害,结合选项,B选项The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows(野兔和牛羊争夺草地)最符合语境。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20.(2分)杜甫一生写了1500多首诗歌。 Du Fu wrote over 1,500 poems all his life . 【分析】Du Fu wrote over 1,500 poems all his life. 【解答】all one's life在某人的一生中;根据Du Fu 可知one's用his. 故答案是all his life 【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。 21.(2分)这个湖里有成百上千条鱼. There are hundreds of fishes in the lake. 【分析】There are hundreds of fishes in the lake. 【解答】答案:hundreds of 根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是"成百上千",其英文表达方式是"hundreds of",故答案为hundreds of. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 22.(2分)因此我们不得不排队等了一个小时。 So we had to wait in line for an hour. 【分析】因此我们不得不排队等了一个小时。 【解答】排队等wait in line,是动词短语;在had to后面用动词原形。 故答案为:wait in line。 【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 23.(2分)你认为你的英语课怎么样?What do you think of your English class? 【分析】think of 【解答】答案:think of. 首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"认为"的表达.短语"认为"的英文表达是:think of,结合前面的助动词do判断填动词原形,故答案为:think of 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 24.(2分)我未来想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。 I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. 【分析】我未来想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"运动员"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词player。 故答案为:player。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。 .短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) 25.(10分) forest be save see ask bed happy one she grandmother (1) Once upon a time,there was a little girl.She(2) was Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽).One day,her mum(3) asked her to take some cakes and fruit to her grandmother,because her grandmother was ill(生病的).But her grandmother lived in the(4) forest .On the way,Little Red Riding Hood was very(5) happy .She picked some beautiful flowers.A wolf(6) saw her and wanted to eat(7) her .The wolf ran to her grandmother's home quickly and ate her grandmother first.Then he put on her(8) grandmother's clothes and lay on the(9) bed .When Little Red Riding Hood came into the house and sat on the bed,the wolf ate her quickly.Finally two hunters(猎人) came here and killed the wolf.They(10) saved Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother from the wolf's stomach(腹部). 【分析】文章是小红帽的故事。 【解答】(1)考查固定短语。句意:从前,有一个小女孩。根据Once upon a time从前,固定短语,故填:Once。 (2)考查be动词。句意:她是小红帽。根据全文时态是一般现在时,原句没有谓语动词,结合语境,故填:was。 (3)考查动词。句意:一天,她的妈妈让她带些蛋糕和水果去看望生病的奶奶。根据全文时态是一般现在时,ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,固定短语,故填:asked。 (4)考查名词。句意:但她的奶奶住在森林里。根据语境,用forest森林,故填:forest。 (5)考查形容词。句意:在路上,小红帽非常高兴。根据题干,形容词作表语,故填:happy。 (6)考查动词。句意:一只狼看见了她,想吃了她。根据全文时态是一般现在时,原句没有谓语动词,结合语境,故填:saw。 (7)考查代词。句意:一只狼看见了她,想吃了她。根据语境,eat是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格,故填:her。 (8)考查名词所有格。句意:然后它穿上奶奶的衣服躺在床上。根据语境,要用名词所有格,故填:grandmother's。 (9)考查名词。句意:然后它穿上奶奶的衣服躺在床上。根据语境和When Little Red Riding Hood came into the house and sat on the bed(小红帽走进屋子,坐在床上)可知是躺在床上,故填:bed。 (10)考查动词。句意:他们从狼的肚子里救出了小红帽和她的奶奶。根据全文时态是一般现在时,原句没有谓语动词,结合语境,故填:saved。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 .任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 26.(10分)Many Chinese people like American country music,such as the songs of John Denver.But some people still don't know when country music began. Country music is from the folk music (民间音乐) in the east of America.There,people sang when they played the violin and guitar.They sang about everyday life,love and their problems (问题).So sometimes the songs were a little sad. One of the most popular (最受欢迎的) country music singers is John Denver.He is also very famous to the Chinese.For Denver,music is a language and he says music can bring people together.We will understand (理解) each other better through music.People are different in colour and they may speak different languages,but people are the same in mind and body (在心灵和身体方面).All of them love music and can understand music. The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997.But his music and words will live on. (1)John Denver is a great country music singer . (2)Country music is from the folk music in the east of America. (3)Sometimes the songs were a little sad because they sang about everyday life,love and their problems. (4)People can understand each other better through music . (5)John Denver died in 1997 . 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐。 【解答】细节理解题。 (1)根据第一段中"Many Chinese people like American country music,such as the songs of John Denver."(许多中国人喜欢美国乡村音乐,例如John Denver的歌曲。)可知,John Denver是一位伟大的乡村音乐歌手。故填country music singer。 (2)根据第二段中"Country music is from the folk music (民间音乐) in the east of America."(乡村音乐来自美国东部的民间音乐。)可知,乡村音乐源于美国东部的民间音乐。故填in the east。 (3)根据第二段中"They sang about everyday life,love and their problems (问题).So sometimes the songs were a little sad."(他们歌唱日常生活、爱情和他们的问题。所以有时候歌曲有点悲伤。)可知,有时歌曲有点悲伤,因为它们唱的是日常生活、爱情和他们的问题。故填a little sad。 (4)根据第三段中"We will understand (理解) each other better through music."(通过音乐我们会更好地理解彼此。)可知,人们可以通过音乐更好地相互理解。故填through music。 (5)根据第四段中"The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997."(John Denver于1997年去世,世界失去了一位伟人。)可知,John Denver在1997年去世。故填in 1997。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 .补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 27.(5分)A:Hi,excuse me. B:Yes.What can I do for you? A:My children want to see animals.(1) Is there a zoo near here ? B:Yes,there is. A:(2) Where is it ? B:It's on South Street,next to the park. A:(3) How far is it ? B:About 3 kilometers. A:(4) How can I go there ? B:You can take the subway to go there.The subway station is over there. A:(5) Thanks . B:You're welcome. 【分析】这是一段询问动物园在哪里的对话。 【解答】(1)根据My children want to see animals.(我的孩子想去看动物。)及Yes,there is.(是的,有。)可知上文询问附近有动物园吗,故填:Is there a zoo near here。 (2)根据It's on South Street,next to the park.(在南街上,紧挨着公园。)可知上文询问在哪里,故填:Where is it。 (3)根据About 3 kilometers.(大约3千米。)可知上文询问多远,故填:How far is it。 (4)根据You can take the subway to go there.(你可以坐地铁去那儿。)可知上文询问怎么去,故填:How can I go there。 (5)根据You're welcome.(不用客气。)可知上文表示感谢,故填:Thanks。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 IX.书面表达 28.(15分)假如你是李军,是某中学初一的一名学生。你在五一假期去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示,给你的笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的旅行经历和感受。邮件格式已给出。 提示: (1)假期中和父母一起去伦敦旅行; (2)在伦敦停留3天; (3)乘飞机抵达; (4)第一天上午参观了英国国家博物馆;下午去看大本钟(Big Ben); (5)第二天乘船沿泰晤士河(the Thames River)旅行; (6)第三天去伦敦眼(London Eye),"饱览"伦敦风光。 要求: (1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥; (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); (4)词数:70左右。 From:Li Jun To:Jim Subject:My holiday in London Hi,Jim! _ Love, Li Jun 【分析】【高分句型一】 After we arrived in London by plane,we began our tour of the city.我们乘飞机到达伦敦后,就开始了我们的城市之旅。 after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩得非常开心。 enjoy oneself玩得很开心,固定短语。 【解答】From:Li Jun To:Jim Subject:My holiday in London Hi,Jim! I went to London with my parents during May Day holiday. (点题)We stayed there for three days. (停留的时间)After we arrived in London by plane,we began our tour of the city. 【高分句型一】On the morning of the first day ,we visited the British Museum with lots of famous works of art.In the afternoon,we went to visit Big Ben.On the second day,we took a boat tour on the Thames River.It was so great!On the last day,we went to the London Eye and feasted our eyes on the sights of Londo