九年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 2．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 3．— Will Andy achieve success in the contest? — Of course. His works always ________. A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 4．I do not believe __________ he has never been to the USA． A．if B．where C．that D．what 5．Mr. Ma prefers ________ his dog after supper ________ him relaxed everyday. A．walking; to making. B．walking; than making C．walk; than making D．to walk; to make 6．—Daniel was ________ a bad mood and couldn't find anybody to ________. —Sorry to hear that. A．on; tell about B．on; talk with C．in; talk to D．in; tell with 7．Our Maths teacher always makes his class ________. And we’re never tired of his class. A．lively and interested B．lively and interesting C．alive and interested D．alive and interesting 8．Kitty looks good ________ blue, but blue doesn’t look good ________ Ann. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 9．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance 10．He devoted as much time as he could _______ on the plan. A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working 11．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take try on D．enough patient to try out 12．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．which the way to the post office is 13．He is wearing blue today. Maybe he feels ________ nervous and stressed. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a bit little 14．— you Daniel has to finish the report tonight. —Why not ask both? It will take much time. A．Either; or; B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 15．—Thank you for recommending me as the new chairperson.—_______. A．It’s my pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you 16 those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so 17 here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t 18 the wind.” The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It 19 , “If those trees were gone, I’d be 20 to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.” The man thought for a while and then 21 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of 22 around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 23 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much 24 . Heavy wind and rain came— 25 the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was 26 dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw 27 happened. You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees 28 , the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. 29 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 30 as them. You’d be strong. But now, you’re dying.” 16．A．cut in B．cut down C．cut short D．cut out 17．A．clean B．noisy C．dark D．crowded 18．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 19．A．called B．repeated C．continued D．replied 20．A．willing B．used C．able D．similar 21．A．agreed B．doubted C．shouted D．whispered 22．A．air B．water C．space D．soil 23．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 24．A．moonlight B．sunlight C．rainbow D．fire 25．A．with B．except C．without D．opposite 26．A．quickly B．nearly C．closely D．hardly 27．A．how B．why C．when D．what 28．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．absent 29．A．In all B．In place C．In need D．In fact 30．A．thick B．big C．small D．straight 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. 31．If you go to the farm on May 25th, you can make a reservation at ________. A．10 a. m. on May 23rd B．3 p. m. on May 24th C．7 p. m. on May 24th D．10 a. m. on May 25th 32．According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm. A．a phone B．a basket C．a cat D．a child 33．You should pay_________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on Sunshine Farm. A．2 yuan B．15 yuan C．30 yuan D．32 yuan B Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to because wild birds don’t usually make a nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed longer and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 34．Why did the two birds not run away like they did last time? A．Because they were not afraid of me any more. B．Because they needed to protect their baby birds. C．Because it seemed that I wasn’t noticed this time. D．Because I was careful enough not to frighten them. 35．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．I tripped and fell to the ground. B．The birds seemed to be more threatening. C．I watched the birds and their babies carefully. D．The two birds tried their best to protect their babies. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wild birds often made a nest near my house. B．Only the mother bird tried to protect the baby birds. C．Not only the birds but also I had a heart full of love. D．I knew why the birds croaked at me in the beginning. 37．In which way is this passage organized? A．Time order. B．Space order. C．General to specific. D．Specific to general. C However when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio’ s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don’t I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed? If you tickle me, won’t I laugh? If you poison me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge? 38．Why was Shylock happier than ever? A．Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo. B．His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone. C．His business has been taken away by Antonio. D．Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli. 39．What do you think of Shylock from this chapter? A．clever. B．kind. C．cruel. D．rude. 40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”? A．回报 B．报复 C．嘉奖 D．陷阱 41．Which is wrong according to this chapter? A．Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due. B．Shylock won’t want Antonio’s flesh but more money. C．Shylock will take revenge of Antonio. D．Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy. D Educators worry about students turning to ChatGPT, the AI chatbot that can produce clear answers to difficult questions, to help them complete assignments. Many teachers don’t allow their students to use it in writing. But I am telling my students that they are free to use ChatGPT in their writing assignments. To keep competitive throughout their lives, students need to learn how to use ChatGPT to produce valuable works. They need to learn to write well-organized articles with a mix of AI-generated text and traditional writing. Also professionals (专业人士) need to learn how to improve human creativity with AI. Many students will be unable to refuse the temptation (诱惑) to seek AI help with their writing. And how would an educational institution enforce a ChatGPT ban (禁令)? While there are tools aimed at detecting text produced by AI, future forms of AI will get better at matching human writing—including copying the style of a particular person who is using it. It’s clear that AI writing tools will always be one step ahead of the tools to detect AI-generated text in the arms races. Writing a good article from the beginning needs good logic. Writing is a skill worthy of a lot of respect, one which few of us ever master. But most students don’t seek to become professional writers. Instead, they are preparing for careers where they will write to communicate, explain, request and persuade. When I was a middle and high school student in the late 1970s and early 1980s, I was told that professional success required good writing skills and the ability to perform long division (长除法) by hand. By the time I entered the professional workforce in the late 1980s, technology advances had left those skills outdated. Education culture can be very slow to change, as evidenced by the fact that many schools today still force children to learn long division—a task they will never have to perform anywhere outside school. With AI writing, educators should stay ahead of the development of technology instead of falling behind for tens of years. 42．Why does the author allow his students to use ChatGPT in writing? A．To compete well in their future life. B．To produce good writing as a writer. C．To be creative professionals in future. D．To improve the standards of traditional writing. 43．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Banning AI effectively is impractical. B．Using ChatGPT may fail in the arms race. C．Copying the style of human is AI’s aim. D．Refusing AI needs support from students. 44．What does writing mean for most students in the author’s opinion? A．It is a kind of skill easy to master. B．It is a must to become professional writers. C．It is a course to focus on thinking. D．It is a way to prepare for their future careers. 45．What does the author mean by mentioning long division by hand? A．Students refuse to learn useless skills. B．Education culture changes so quickly. C．Educators should go ahead of technology. D．AI writing helps students succeed professionally. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Many people think yellow is the colour of (wise). 47．Who volunteered to paint those (Germany) houses? 48．When you feel tired, Mrs. Rainbow suggests   (use) red. 49．When the firemen found him after the earthquake, he remained (wake). 50．I bought the house (simple) because it was large. 51．As long as you are happy, it doesn’t (重要) what you will do. 52．When students are in Grade 9, they feel more （压力）than before. 53．Everybody sat (沉默) at the meeting, not saying a word. 54．Have you (处理)with those students’ problems? 55．In English learning, (发音) correctly is as important as correct spelling. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence(暴力). No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt. The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对……不予理睬) a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone. When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗). If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time. Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always prevent them from bothering(烦扰) you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt! 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词） 56．Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps? 57．What is the main goal of the bullies? 58．What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you? 59．What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies? 60．What will you do if you meet with a bully?（言之有理即可） 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） It’s important to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they failed in a very d 61 physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 62 . They realize that they should not become physical scientists or e 63 in the future. So failing can help a student live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c 64 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure whether you like something u 65 you have tried it. If you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b 66 you know if you are really interested in it. It is not enough to h 67 to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b 68 work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as p 69 when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out w 70 your true interests are. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你的未来取决于你现在努力的程度。 72．他宁愿看书也不愿玩游戏。 73．这首歌使我想起了我的家乡并使我振作起来。 74．德国是个欧洲国家而日本是个亚洲国家。 75．这个学生昨天承诺再也不旷课了。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假设你叫李明，你们班级要选举新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请你根据表格内容，给王老师写一封100词左右的英文推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 张航 性格、品质 1. 有条理（举例说明） 2. 有创意（举例说明） 3. ……（举例说明） 4. ……（举例说明） 兴趣爱好 1.偏爱有活力的色彩因为…… 2.喜欢穿红色因为…… 他的愿望 ……(至少两点) Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇，真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹，beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，第二空是特指用定冠词the，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——这场比赛，Andy会成功么？——当然。他的作品总是很有说服力。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；shout喊叫；come来；show展示。根据“of course”可知，他当然会成功，他的作品总是很有说服力。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我不相信他从来没有去过美国。 考查宾语从句连接词。if是否；where在哪里；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，无实际含义。根据“he has never been to the USA”可知“我”不相信的是他没去过美国这个事实，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：马先生为了放松每天晚饭后更喜欢遛狗。 考查非谓语动词的用法。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，第一空使用to walk；to make him relaxed为了使他放松，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意“-丹尼尔心情不好，他不能够找到任何人谈话。-很抱歉听到这个消息”。 第一空处译为“心情不好”，in a bad mood“心情不好”，排除A和B；第二空处译为“谈话”。talk to/with sb和某人谈话，无tell with用法，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于……。根据句意可知，表示“和某人谈话”，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是让他的课堂很生动，精彩。我们从未厌烦他的课堂。 考查形容词辨析。interested感到有趣的，修饰人。interesting让人觉得有趣的，修饰物。lively充满活力的；alive活着的，活泼的。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：Kitty穿蓝色好看，但蓝色不适合Ann。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上。根据“Kitty looks good … blue”可知，第一空考查“in+颜色”，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，故排除B，D项；再根据“blue doesn’t look good …Ann.”可知，第二空考查固定短语“look good on sb.”，表示“适合某人；穿在某人身上好看”。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：他花尽可能多的时间来做计划。 考查动词短语。devote... to ...把……专用于，其中to是介词。所以选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：我们都知道，在我们的生活中将来会遇到各种困难。我们应该学会有足够的自信去迎接任何挑战。 考查enough的用法及动词短语辨析及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面，排除C/D选项；take on接纳，承担；take up开始从事……；try on 试穿；try out试验；confident有信心的；active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；此处指的是要有足够的信心接受任何挑战，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——当然，沿着这条街一直走，你会找到的。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the post office 我怎么去邮局，疑问语序；where is the post office邮局在哪，疑问语序；which is the way to the post office哪一个是去邮局的路，陈述语序；which the way to the post office is表达错误。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：他今天穿着蓝色的衣服。也许他感到有点紧张和压力。 考查短语辨析。a little of一点，of表示所属关系；a bit of一点儿，后接不可数名词；a little bit一点点，后接形容词；a bit little错误搭配。题干中空后“nervous and stressed”是并列的形容词，此处用a little bit符合语境。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：-或者你或者Daniel必须今天晚上完成这个报告。-为什么不让我们一起？会花费很多时间。Either…or或者…或者…；Neither…nor…既不…也不…；Not only…but also…不但…而且…；Both…and…两者都。根据句意可知，这里表示两者中的任何一个，故用Either…or…，连接并列的名词，作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 15．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：谢谢你推荐我做新的主席。It’s my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 With pleasure. 愉快地；It doesn’t matter不要紧；Never mind v.没关系，不用担心; （用于安慰）没关系，不用担心; 更不用说。所以选A。 考点：考查交际用语。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。故事讲述了一棵小树为了让自己有足够的成长空间让樵夫把它周围的大树都砍掉，结果没有了大树的保护，小树苗经不起风吹雨打，很快就被暴风雨击垮了。 16．句意：你能把那些大树砍倒吗？ cut in切入，插话；cut down砍倒；cut short裁短；cut out切出来。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，这里是小树请求樵夫把它周围的大树砍倒。故选B。 17．句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。 clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的；dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的。根据空格后的“have no room”可知，没有空间，说明太拥挤了。故选D。 18．句意：我感觉不到风了。 feel感受；smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。wind是风，只能通过触觉感受到。故选A。 19．句意：它接着说：“如果那些树都不见了，我就能长大。从现在起一年后，我就会长成这里最大的树。” called叫；repeated重复；continued继续；replied回应。根据“It said”及空格后的直接引语可知，这里是指小树苗又接着继续说。故选C。 20．句意：它接着说：“如果那些树都不见了，我才能长大。一年后，我将成为这里最大的树。” willing乐意的；used用过的；able有能力的；similar相似的。根据“If those trees were gone, I’d be...to grow.”可知，强调自己有能力长大，be able to do表示“能够做某事”。故选C。 21．句意：那人想了一会儿，然后同意了。 agreed同意；doubted怀疑；shouted大声喊叫；whispered低声说。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他同意把那些大树砍倒。故选A。 22．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。 air空气；water水；space空间；soil土壤。根据“I have no room to spread my roots(根)”可知，小树苗没有足够的空间了，因此此处樵夫帮它把空间清理出来了。故选C。 23．句意：然而，别的事情发生了。 However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。结合语境及下文“something else happened”说明此处发生的事情是与预期的不一样，表示转折。故选A。 24．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧着了小树，它不习惯这么多的阳光。 moonlight月光；sunlight阳光；rainbow彩虹；fire火。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，这里指的是太阳光。故选B。 25．句意：狂风暴雨来了，没有大树的保护，小树被暴风雨击中了。 with有；except除了；without没有；opposite相反的。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，小树苗的周围没有大树来保护它了。故选C。 26．句意：很快，这棵树就快死了。 quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据“the small tree was hit by the storm”可知，小树苗禁不住暴风雨的侵袭，奄奄一息了。故选B。 27．句意：“你真是太愚蠢了。”一条蛇看到发生的事情后说。 how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据空格后的“happened”可知，其前缺少宾语从句的主语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选D。 28．句意如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和风暴就不会把你伤得这么严重。 asleep睡着的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；absent缺席的。leave sth. alone表示“不理会，不管”。故选B。 29．句意：事实上，它们在保护你。 In all总共；In place在恰当的位置；In need需要；In fact事实上。根据语境及“they protected you”可知，实际上，大树在保护那棵小树苗。故选D。 30．句意：如果你等待久一点，你就会长得像它们一样大。 thick厚的；big大的；small小的；straight直的。根据“You’d be strong.”可知，此处指小树会长得跟大树一样大。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为我们介绍了一处西红柿采摘园——阳光农场，以及一些注意事项。 31．推理判断题。根据“To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. ”可知，如果你想去阳光农场，需要在前一天的上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订。如果你5月25日去农场，你可以在5月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物去农场。故选C。 33．数字计算题。根据“A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿和一个篮子需要付32元。故选D。 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 34．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had two small baby birds.”可知，两只鸟没有飞走是为了保护它们的宝宝。故选B。 35．段落大意题。根据“The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.”和第五段“The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，这两段主要讲了两只鸟尽了最大的努力保护它们的孩子。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions.”可知，不仅是小鸟，我也有一颗充满爱的心。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path.”和第二段“A few weeks later, the birds appeared again.”可知，本文是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，损失了货物和钱财，夏洛克听到这个消息后非常高兴，因为他想割下安东尼奥的一磅肉以达到报仇的目的。 38．细节理解题。根据“The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.”可知，安东尼奥在的黎波里附近的一场风暴中失去了另一艘大型且有价值的船只，听到这个消息夏洛克比以往任何时候都高兴。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.”及“He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.”可推知，安东尼奥抢走别人的生意，因为别人是犹太人而嘲笑别人，故推出他应该是残忍的人。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.”可知，他期待着吃掉安东尼奥的一磅肉，故推出是要报复这个敌人，划线部分revenge意为“报复”。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“He would take one pound of his flesh.”可知，他是要安东尼奥的肉。故选B。 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲了AI写作工具将成为学生和专业人士的必备技能，学校应拥抱并教授AI写作，以保持竞争力。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep competitive throughout their lives, students need to learn how to use ChatGPT to produce valuable works.”可知，作者允许他的学生在写作中使用ChatGPT，是为了在未来的生活中有更好的竞争力，故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students will be unable to refuse the temptation (诱惑) to seek AI help with their writing...future forms of AI will get better at matching human writing — including copying the style of a particular person who is using it.”可推知，有效地禁止人工智能是不切实际的，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, they are preparing for careers where they will write to communicate, explain, request and persuade.”可知，在作者看来，写作对大多数学生来说意味着为他们未来的职业生涯做准备的一种方式，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Education culture can be very slow to change...educators should stay ahead of the development of technology instead of falling behind for tens of years.”可知，作者提到长除法意思是教育工作者应该走在科技的前面，故选C。 46．wisdom 【详解】句意：许多人认为黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 47．Germans’ 【详解】句意：谁自愿粉刷那些德国人的房子？结合提示词和语境可知，此处表达的应是“德国人的房子”，所以此空应填“Germany（德国）”对应的表示人的名词“German（德国人）”的所有格；结合语境和复数形式 “houses”可推知，那些房子应是属于不同的德国人的，所以此空的German应用其复数形式Germans，而以-s结尾的名词的所有格直接在其后接-’。故填Germans’。 48．using 【详解】句意：当你感到疲倦时，Mrs. Rainbow建议使用红色。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，use是动词，使用，此处用动名词，故填using。 49．awake 【详解】句意：当消防队员在地震后发现他时，他一直醒着。remained可作系动词，后接形容词作表语；wake是动词，意为“醒来”，其形容词形式为awake，醒着的。故填awake。 50．simply 【详解】句意：我买这所房子只是因为它大。句子不缺任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，故填simply。 51．matter 【详解】句意：只要你高兴，你将要做什么是不重要的。doesn’t是助动词does的否定形式，后接动词原形。matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。故填matter。 52．stressed/stressed out 【详解】句意：当学生们在九年级时，他们感到比以前更有压力。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词作系动词feel的表语；再结合主语they和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词“stressed/stressed out（焦虑的，有压力的）”来修饰人。故填stressed/stressed out。 53．silently 【详解】句意：开会时每个人都静静地坐着，一句话也没说。根据“sat”及中文提示可知，此空应填副词silently修饰动词，故填silently。 54．dealt 【详解】句意：你处理过那些学生的问题吗？“处理”deal with；根据“Have you … with those students’ problems?”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，故此处要用deal的过去分词形式dealt。故填dealt。 55．pronouncing 【详解】句意：在英语学习中，正确的发音和正确的拼写同样重要。pronounce表示“发音”，此空在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，故填pronouncing。 56．Yes, there is. 57．To make others upset. 58．To report the bully to a teacher. 59．Fighting. 60．I will report the bully to a teacher. 【导语】本文主要讲述如何面对和解决校园欺凌。 56．根据第一段最后一句“Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.”可知，只要遵循这些简单的步骤，你就很有可能在学校里躲过恶霸而不受伤害。故填Yes, there is. 57．根据第二段“Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control.”可知，霸凌者的主要目的是让你难过，这样他们就会觉得一切尽在掌握之中。故填To make others upset. 58．根据第四段“If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher.”可知，如果他们仍然欺负你，下一步就是向老师举报。故填To report the bully to a teacher. 59．根据最后一段“Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse.”可知，打架更糟。故填Fighting. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会第一时间告诉老师。故填I will report the bully to a teacher. 61．(d)ifficult 62．(t)hemselves 63．(e)ngineers 64．(c)hoose 65．(u)ntil 66．(b)efore 67．(h)ope 68．(b)oring 69．(p)ossible 70．(w)hat 【导语】本文主要讲发现自己擅长和自己喜欢的东西很重要。 61．句意：许多学生会变得不开心如果他们在一个很难的物理课上失败了。根据“would be unhappy if they failed in...”可知应是课程难才会失败，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 62．句意：但是关于他们自己，他们已经知道了很多。根据“They realize that they should not become physical scientists”可知是对自己的了解，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 63．句意：他们意识到他们不应该成为物理科学家或工程师。空处和“physical scientists”是选择关系，结合首字母可知应是engineers“工程师”，故填(e)ngineers。 64．句意：然后他们可能决定他们的目标和选择适合他们的工作种类和他们想要去做的工作。根据“...the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.”并结合首字母可知，此处指选择工作种类，choose“选择”，此处和decide并列，用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 65．句意：直到你去尝试了，你才能确定你是否喜欢某个东西。not...until...“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 66．句意：如果你想要去拉小提琴，你需要去上更多的音乐课这样你才会知道是否你真的对它感兴趣。根据常识可知上课了才知道是否对它感兴趣，即在知道你自己感兴趣之前要上很多课。before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 67．句意：希望成为一名小提琴手还不够。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(h)ope。 68．句意：如果你喜欢成为一名伟大的小提琴手，但是讨厌艰难和无聊的工作，就放弃吧。空处和“hard”并列，应是贬义词，结合首字母可知是boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 69．句意：尽可能多的去尝试想法是一个好的计划。as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填(p)ossible。 70．句意：然后你将能够找到你真正感兴趣的是什么。根据“And then you will be able to find out w...your true interests are.”可知空处应是引导词，引导宾语从句，结合首字母可知应是what，在从句中作表语，故填(w)hat。 71．Your future depends on how hard you work now. 【详解】你的：your；未来：future；取决：depend on；现在：now。因为题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，又因主语是不可数名词，动词填单数depends。work hard表示“努力工作”，how引导的宾从可用来表示做某事的程度，结构是how+adj/adv+句子，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可用how hard you work表示“你现在努力的程度”。故填Your future depends on how hard you work now. 72．He would rather read books than play games. 【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。“宁愿做……也不愿……”would rather do sth. than do sth.，固定表达；“他”he，在句中作主语；“看书”read books；“玩游戏”play games。故填He would rather read books than play games. 73．This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up. 【详解】this song：这首歌；remind sb of sth：使某人想起；my hometown：我的家乡；cheer sb up：使某人振作起来，me：我，人称代词宾格，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up. 74．Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one. 【详解】德国：Germany；一个欧洲国家：a European country；日本：Japan；一个亚洲国家：an Asian country。本句两个国家作对比，用while引出后面的句子，while表示然而；前面出现“国家country”，后文再次出现要用one代替。故填Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one. 75．Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more. 【详解】这个学生： the student；承诺：promise；旷课：be absent from school；再也不：not...any more；昨天：yesterday。根据“昨天”可知原句要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more. 76．例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities for this position. He is well organized. He always keeps all his things in good order. He is also creative. He makes many creative toys by himself. He is clever and confident. He is the top student in our class. He prefers vibrant colors, because he thinks they make him more confident. He likes to dress in red, because red is a lucky color. He wants to be a teacher, because he likes to get on with the students. He also hopes that the Covid-19 will be over soon. I hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封推荐信。写一篇短文，向班主任王老师推荐张航作为新班长。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。本文分为五段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段介绍他的性格和品质；第三段介绍他的兴趣爱好；第四段介绍他的愿望；最后一段结尾已给出。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$