九年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第1部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect 1 for my favourite hobby—making sand sculptures. I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before 2 some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Beautiful buildings and lovely animals were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a(n) 3 . In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a two-metre long dolphin. I was making 4 on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to 5 it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even 6 . I wished I’d listened to an expert (专家) on YouTube who recommends digging up 7 sand and to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a camel. And I 8 to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make. People say that making sand castles is for kids, not adults, but that doesn’t bother (困扰) me at all. Many people don’t understand that even a 9 touch can make a sand sculpture fall off. Of course, heavy rain can do some damage (损坏), but not as much as you might think. If you build far enough up the beach, the sea water won’t 10 a sand sculpture away either. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement! 1．A．vacation B．situation C．location D．condition 2．A．unless B．because C．though D．until 3．A．swimmer B．artist C．director D．painter 4．A．mistakes B．promises C．trouble D．progress 5．A．fix B．mix C．change D．pull 6．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．later 7．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．tiny 8．A．refused B．preferred C．failed D．managed 9．A．heavy B．light C．rude D．quick 10．A．drive B．blow C．wash D．move 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them. Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a sweet smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 11．Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________. A．become strong B．keep away from the wet C．stay cool D．keep warm 12．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________. A．the sea B．the field C．the mountain D．the forest 13．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine B．Chinese cuisines are the most popular around the world C．Visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang- D．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions B Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 14．What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A．Making the stadium hold more people. B．Dealing with different weather conditions. C．Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D．Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 15．Why is an alarm set in the kitchen? A．To make sure the food is safe. B．To test whether dishes are fresh. C．To remind cooks to prepare food. D．To prevent fire accidents during cooking. 16．The AR service is more attractive to ________. A．tennis fans B．camera lovers C．people who get lost D．players who get hurt 17．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A．Enter the cartoon world online. B．Communicate with sports stars. C．Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D．Experience the charm of the stadiums. C Imagine an island where there are a greater number of cats than there are people. Does it sound like something from a cartoon or a manga (日本漫画) story? Welcome to Tashirojima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan. It’s a great place to be a cat. Not only does the cat population number in the thousands, much larger than the island’s human population of about 100, but these cats are taken care of by both local people and tourists. The Japanese love cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all over Japan. and many of the country’s folk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____? At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms. In order to get food. the cats would also visit the hotels where the fishermen from other islands would be staying. The fishermen became fond of the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actions could tell them the weather or the movements of the fish in the ocean. A story is told that one day, a fisherman was collecting rocks to hold down his fishing net when one of the rocks dropped from his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt so bad about it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center of the island and built a shrine to cats there. The shrine is called Neko-jinja, and by leaving offerings for the cat god”, fishermen hope for a good catch and for their safety. Word soon spread about Cat Island, and tourists came together to see and play with the thousands of cats that would walk down the island’s streets or sit on the doorsteps of people’s homes. Japanese manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori built several manga-related buildings on the island, most of which looked like cats. These developed into a tourist attraction, with guests staying in the cat-shaped houses. Since then, many movies, television series and documentaries have been made about Tashirojima, which has helped bring in even more visitors. So the next time you see a cat lover looking for the “purrfect” vacation spot, recommend to them a trip to Tashirojima, Japan’s Cat Island. 18．What information can we get from this passage? A．The exact number of cats on Cat Island. B．The reason why Neko-jinjia got its name. C．The method of building cat-shaped houses. D．The material of fishing nets in earlier times. 19．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ___▲____? A．But where can we see the most cats in Japan? B．But how did Tashirojima get to be Cat Island? C．So why do Japanese people love cats so much? D．So who built the first cat shrine on Tashirojima? 20．What does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．enemies B．friends C．producers D．protectors 21．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Cat Island in Japan. B．To tell us the history of Cat Island. C．To show us the life of cats in Japan. D．To encourage people to protect cats. D I looked down at my shoes as people filled the train, and then I saw her. She looked a little tired and pale. As I watched the woman, I thought about the letters my mother wrote and how she must have known an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it. Then I remembered the notebook in my bag. I would write the woman a note and give it to her as I exited the train, I decided. I pulled the notebook out of my bag and began writing a letter. When I looked up, the woman was gone. I left the letter in my notebook, unsure of what to do with it now that she would never know that it was meant for her. After I wrote that letter, more letters to other people I observed came marching out of me, one by one, until soon I had filled up the notebook. Back on the train, just a few days later, the plan became clear. I was going to leave the letter I wrote to the woman on the subway for someone else to find. Then I would spread other love letters all over New York City. And once I had set each one in its place, I would write even more. I tried to form a picture in my mind of what would make me pick up a letter if I found it on a random (任意的) subway train or in a coffee shop thinking it might have been for me all along. I settled on something simple: If you find this letter then it’s for you. I wrote those words on my first letter. I folded the letter and placed it behind me. When I got to my stop, I planned to let the letter slip down onto the seat as I walked away. At Grand Cantral Terminal, I waited for the subway doors to open and then stood up as quickly as possible. Rushing through the doors, I kept running faster and faster once my feet hit the platform. I was more nervous when I got farther away from the train, disappearing into the city. During the fall of 2010, I kept leaving letters. In the months that followed, I started my own site, MoreLoveLetters.com, about my project, inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities. Now the website connects strangers in need of love letters and those who want to write them. About a year later, a woman wrote to me about her friend Briana, a single mother struggling to pay the rent. I typed out Briana’s story and published it on the website. A week later, I walked away from the post office with a lot of mail and a big idea about human beings: mainly that if you give them something to do, a task, they will show up. At the end of that month, I mailed letters off to Briana. Then, I got a thank-you e-mail from Briana’s friend. “They show you’re not alone and that you’re not struggling for nothing,” she wrote. About all stories, I will always go back to Matt’s from Ohio. He e-mailed me about two years ago. Matt told me he was getting older. His family and he were disconnected. He didn’t have many friends. He was starting to believe he’d leave nothing behind and he’d be forgotten. The message was sent with no return address. There was no way to write back to him, but I hope he reads these words: Matt, I want you to know: You were wrong to think you’d be forgotten. And I was wrong to think people couldn’t walk into our lives and change our histories immediately. Because you did that for me. 22．Why did the author decide to write the strange woman a note? A．Her mother reminded her to do that. B．She preferred to write rather than speak. C．She was going to show love to the woman. D．Her mother wanted to offer her some help. 23．The author started her own site in order to ________. A．call on more people to care for others B．provide people a chance to write letters. C．connect strangers with people writing letters D．show people the importance of her project 24．From the words to Matt, we can learn that ________. A．it’s easy for people to walk into our lives quickly B．the author was influenced by Matt in some ways C．the author’s relatives and friends also forgot him D．Matt was always connected with his family and friends 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Matt has a good relationship with his family and friends again. B．A number of people are willing to make a difference to others. C．The woman the author met on the train received the letter at last. D．People came to Briana’s aid with a generous donation in the end. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. 26 To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, like spiders （蜘蛛）, faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. 27 Why do people fear snakes? 28 However, they said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the seared voice and faces of those who met snakes. After all （毕竟）, if we are bitten by a snake, and then we know it’s dangerous. That’s too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? 29 People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. 30 Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad. Most of them weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animal. A．Where can people see snakes? B．Maybe we are born to be afraid of them. C．Because they had the experiences of being bitten by snakes. D．Where does the fear come from? E．How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? F．It may not matter to us, but it is really important to snakes. G．In fact, most of them weren’t bitten by snakes. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 32．We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造) 33．More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意) 34．Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 35．People around you can always have a great i on you, so do choose friends wisely. 36．Every student can feel the w of the new teacher’s smile. 37．Human beings can’t live without food or water. So we should save food i of wasting anything on the plates. 38．I really want to know w our teacher will come to the surprising party or not. 第二节 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 everything    favourite    give advice    at the end of    more enjoyable Believe it or not, the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography—but now they’re my 39 ! I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher and suddenly 40 makes sense. I’m not saying my other teachers were bad—in fact, they’ve been excellent. But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly. She’s always ready to 41 , and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence. What makes the lessons even 42 is that we have them in a really nice room. It’s light and airy there, and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it. The only thing I don’t enjoy so much is that they’re sometimes 43 the day, when I’m rather tired. However, I really feel I’ll be able to use what I’m learning in a future job. I might even become a geography teacher! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who 44 (be) just like strawberries. They 45 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 46 (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 47 (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 48 (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 49 (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something 50 (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, 51 (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 52 (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is 53 (important) in life. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Friends are important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share sings with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. The acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. 54．What will life be like if there are no friends? 55．Why is it important to have a friend to talk to? 56．Will you talk about your sadness with your friends? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是Mrs. Rainbow，你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗法： 1. 初三学习时常让学生感到压力，不同的颜色有不同的作用； 2. 疲劳时，你可以看看远处的绿树，绿色。 3. 快乐是最重要的，伤心时，你可以…… 4. 睡不好觉时，你可以把卧室刷成蓝色，蓝色能让你放松； 5. 我相信…… 要求：1、文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、词数90左右，省略部分须用1--2句话作适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对沙雕的喜爱，虽然制作沙雕非常耗时耗力，但当你制作成功的时候，你会有很大的成就感。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好——制作沙雕的完美位置。 vacation假期；situation处境；location地点，位置；condition情况。根据“I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches.”可知，此处是指我住的地方是制作沙雕的完美地点。故选C。 2．句意：我从来没有想过要做沙雕，直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙的沙雕。 unless除非；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“never”可知，此处是指直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙沙雕，才想到要做沙雕，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家。 swimmer游泳者；artist艺术家；director导演；painter画家。根据“making sand sculptures”可知，是指艺术家。故选B。 4．句意：我正在取得进步，直到它的头突然开始断裂！ mistakes错误；promises承诺；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“until suddenly the head started to break off!”可知，在它的头断裂之前我一直在取得进步。故选D。 5．句意：我尝试了一切来修补，但是没有希望。 fix修补；mix混合；change改变；pull拉。根据“suddenly the head started to break off!”可知，作者尝试一切办法来修补沙雕。故选A。 6．句意：旁边的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这只会让我更加努力地尝试。 faster更快的；longer更长的；harder更努力地；later更晚的。根据“keep trying even”可知，是指更加努力地尝试。故选C。 7．句意：我希望我听了YouTube上的专家的建议，他建议挖出湿沙子并用它来建造沙雕，因为它可以更好地粘在一起。 wet湿的；dry干燥的；soft柔软的；tiny微小的。根据“to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better.”可知，是指使用湿的沙子来制作沙雕，这样能够更好地粘在一起。故选A。 8．句意：我设法在四个小时内完成了它，虽然我并没有花那么长的时间来制作。 refused拒绝；preferred更喜爱；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“though it didn’t take me that long to make.”可知，此处应是设法在四个小时内完成。故选D。 9．句意：很多人不明白，即使轻轻一碰，沙雕也会脱落。 heavy重的；light轻地；rude粗鲁的；quick快速的。根据“even a ... touch can make a sand sculpture fall off.”可知，是指甚至轻轻地触碰，也会使沙雕脱落。故选B。 10．句意：如果你在海滩上建得足够远，海水也不会把沙雕冲走。 drive驾驶；blow吹；wash冲洗；move移动。根据“If you build far enough up the beach”可知，在海滩上把沙雕制作地足够远，海水不会冲走沙雕。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的八大菜系中的川菜、浙菜、闽菜和鲁菜。 11．细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor”和常识可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”是为了应对不同的天气条件而设计的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat ... an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，警报是为了确保食品的安全。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help.”可知，AR服务是为了帮助迷路的人。故选C。 17． 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙中可以体验场馆的魅力。故选D。 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。 19．推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predators”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在地铁上写情书并把情书留给陌生人的故事，在这个过程中作者最终建立了一个网站，也给更多人带去了新的改变。 22．细节理解题。根据“As I watched the woman, I thought about the letters my mother wrote and how she must have known an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it. Then I remembered the notebook in my bag.”可知，作者决定给那个陌生女人写一张便条，是因为她打算将一张普通的纸变成一封情书，也就是向她示爱。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“In the months that followed, I started my own site, MoreLoveLetters.com, about my project, inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities. Now the website connects strangers in need of love letters and those who want to write them.”可知，作者创建了自己的网站，人们可以在里面写信或者留言，现在这个网站把需要情书的陌生人和愿意写情书的人联系起来，也就是作者创建这个网站是为了呼吁更多人来关心他人。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Matt, I want you to know: You were wrong to think you’d be forgotten. And I was wrong to think people couldn’t walk into our lives and change our histories immediately. Because you did that for me.”可知，作者在某些方面是受到了Matt的影响。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“A week later, I walked away from the post office with a lot of mail and a big idea about human beings: mainly that if you give them something to do, a task, they will show up. At the end of that month, I mailed letters off to Briana.”可知，作者收到了很多人的信件，他们都愿意提供帮助，因此可以推断，很多人都愿意为了他人做出改变。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要。 26．根据“but they are afraid of them”及“To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes...”可知空处应是一个问句，此处在寻找答案。且此处谈到害怕蛇，选项D“害怕来自哪里呢？”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. ”可知也许我们更容易害怕危险的东西。此处表示推测，选项B“也许我们生来就害怕它们。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“After all （毕竟）, if we are bitten by a snake, and then we know it’s dangerous. That’s too late.”可知此处假设人们被蛇咬了就知道蛇危险，但那已经太晚了。选项G“事实上，他们大部分没有被蛇咬过。”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据“So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? ”可知此处问到为什么是否害怕蛇这个问题是重要的。空处应是相关的回答，选项F“也许对我们不重要，但是对蛇真的很重要。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“The result is that snakes aren’t so bad...In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animal.”可知此处讲到蛇并没有那么可怕。告诉读者不要太害怕蛇从而伤害蛇。选项E“我们如何减少我们的恐惧来给蛇一次机会呢？”符合语境，故选E。 31．born 【详解】句意：李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”，形容词作定语，修饰singer。故填born。 32．shaped 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，动词shape意为“塑造”，从句的主语our future和动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应填shape的过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 33．attention 【详解】句意：应该更加关注人们的健康和医疗。结合中文提示词“注意”的英文表达是“attention”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填attention。 34．fixed 【详解】句意：生肖按固定的顺序出现，周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词order。故填fixed。 35．(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据“People around you can always have a great...on you”及首字母可知，你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 36．(w)armth 【详解】句意：每个学生都能感受新老师微笑的温暖。the后加名词，根据“feel the...of the new teacher’s smile”和首字母可知，此处是“老师微笑的温暖”，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 37．(i)nstead 【详解】句意：人类不能没有食物或水而生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据题干“Human beings can’t live without food or water.”可知我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。短语instead of doing sth意为“而不是做某事”。故填(i)nstead。 38．(w)hether 【详解】句意：我真的想知道我们的老师是否会来参加这个惊喜派对。根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个引导宾语从句的词，结合首字母提示，应用whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。 39．favourite 40．everything 41．give advice 42．more enjoyable 43．at the end of 【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始不喜欢地理，后来地理成了自己最喜欢的科目的事情。 39．句意：信不信由你，我过去在学校最讨厌的课程是地理——但现在它们是我的最爱。此处需填名词作表语。根据“I always used to hate at school were geography”以及后文的but转折，可知此处表示地理是我最喜欢的科目，结合句意和备选词汇可知favourite“最喜欢的人或物”符合语境，故填favourite。 40．句意：我不知道到底是怎么回事，但我只能说，我们有了新老师，突然间一切都说得通了。此处需填名词或代词作主语，根据前文“I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher”，结合句意和备选词汇可知everything“每件事”符合语境，故填everything。 41．句意：她总是愿意给我建议，从不对我的工作做出负面评价，这给了我更多的信心。此处需填动词短语，根据后文“and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence”，结合句意和备选词汇可知give advice“给出建议”符合语境，空前有不定式to，此处动词用原形，故填give advice。 42．句意：使课程更有趣的是我们在一个非常好的房间里上课。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文“we have them in a really nice room”，结合句意和备选词汇可知more enjoyable“更有趣的”符合语境，空前even修饰比较级，故填more enjoyable。 43．句意：我唯一不太喜欢的是，有时是在一天结束的时候，我很累的时候。此处需填介词短语，根据后文“when I’m rather tired”，结合句意和备选词汇可知at the end of“在……的末尾”符合语境，故填at the end of。 44．are 45．easily 46．daily 47．developing 48．himself 49．felt 50．to make 51．don’t ask 52．activities 53．the most important 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 44．句意：现在，有很多就像草莓一样的年轻人。who引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词many young people，从句保持和主句一样的时态，用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 45．句意：他们面对问题的时候很容易崩溃。break down为动词短语，此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。 46．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。life为名词，应用形容词daily修饰名词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 47．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填developing。 48．句意：他的妈妈几乎没有批评过他，他也总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“对自己感觉良好”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 49．句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到又惊讶又难过。根据“criticized”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 50．句意：学生应该做一些事情来让他们自己的心理变得强大。do something to do sth“做些事情来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 51．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要太快寻求帮助。根据“When you are in trouble”可知，主句应是祈使句的否定形式，ask为实义动词，用助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t ask。 52．句意：我还建议你要积极参加运动和社会活动。此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 53．句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习在人生中是最重要的。be动词is后加形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的最高级表示人生中最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故填the most important。 54．Life will be boring without friends. 55．Because a friend can celebrate with you in good times and support you when you have unpleasant experience. 56．Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways to cheer me up./No. Because I don’t want others to know my sadness. 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。 54．根据“Life would be boring without friends.”可知没有朋友生活是无聊的。故填Life will be boring without friends. 55．根据“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知因为一个朋友可以在你的好时候和你一起庆祝，当你有不愉快的经历时支持你。故填Because a friend can celebrate with you in good times and support you when you have unpleasant experience. 56．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways to cheer me up./No. Because I don’t want others to know my sadness. 57．例文 As seniors in middle school, you may feel stressed at times. But you know what? Colors may help a lot. As we all know, different colors have different functions. When feeling tired, you can look at trees far away, because green can help relax your eyes. Happiness is the most important. When you are sad, you can look at some orange objects to cheer up. If you feel it hard to fall asleep at night, you had better paint your bedroom blue, for it can calm you down and make you relaxed. I believe you will feel less stressed as long as you follow my advice. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以Mrs. Rainbow的身份给感到压力的九年级学生介绍不同的颜色有一些什么不同作用。 2. 写作指导：本文主要以第二人称展开行文，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可以按照所给材料分为三段：第一段揭示主题；第二段列举不同情况下可以依靠哪些颜色来放松；第三段表达祝愿。注意表述要清楚，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$