九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 2．—What do you think of the film ? —It’s very good. We ________ praise it ________ much. A．mustn’t; so B．needn’t; too C．couldn’t; so D．can’t; too 3．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 4．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）? — On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past. A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind 5．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 6．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?—______. I’d like some milk. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 7．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 8． I don’t know when Kitty ___________ tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _________________. A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 9．—Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________. —What a pity! A．actions speak louder than words B．the early bird catches the worm C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 10．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time. A．but B．and C．after D．or 11． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 12．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details. A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 13．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 14．—Would you like coffee or tea?    —Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk. A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather 15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top cooks in the world are men. A．I can’t agree more B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, he looks very 16 !” At platform (站台) 7, the boy pulled his father’s clothes and pointed at the old man sitting on a bench. The old man 17 an overcoat that was full of holes. His dirty clothes suggested he had been 18 at the train station for days. As crowds rushed by indifferent (冷漠), the old man kept his eyes lowered on floor.After noticing him for a few minutes, the boy felt sad by how helpless the old man seemed. Turning 19 to his father, the boy asked, “Dad, can we get him something to eat? He looks so helpless and alone.” The father 20 understanding his son’s kindness. They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a 21 of coffee. Quickly, the boy ran to the old man. “This is for you.”he said softly. The old man 22 slowly, as if unbelieved to kindness from strangers. He ate quickly with tears in 23 eyes. In a deep voice, he told the boy his bad luck over the past week. He had been 24 business to trade, and he had given a ride to a young man who claimed (声称) to be lost. 25 his bags and wallet were stolen (偷) by that young man when he got out of the car. The old man could only walk around without money in his pocket until he finally reached the 26 . In those days of homelessness, when he asked for help using a phone to call his family, but 27 stopped footsteps for him. Since then, he has been angry all day long and wanted that young man to pay the price for 28 he has done. The boy’s kindness moved the old man deeply. This simple act rebuilt his faith 29 this world can sometimes be cold, this child reminded the old man that we all can choose to show 30 With restored hope, the old man was deeply thankful for the gift from the boy that allowed him to feel seen. 16．A．sick B．hungry C．successful D．funny 17．A．laid B．led C．wore D．wrote 18．A．staying B．forgetting C．dying D．missing 19．A．proudly B．hopefully C．confidently D．unhappily 20．A．nodded B．refused C．ordered D．asked 21．A．dish B．cup C．water D．coffee 22．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked down D．looked up 23．A．their B．them C．his D．him 24．A．in B．by C．at D．on 25．A．Unexpectedly B．Unusually C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfriendly 26．A．home B．park C．beach D．station 27．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 28．A．where B．how C．what D．that 29．A．However B．If C．Although D．Because 30．A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．witness 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New MessageDear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 31．This is ________. A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter C．an application letter D．an invitation letter 32．Who is writing this letter? A．The headmaster. B．The president. C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison. 33．What is Jenny like? A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful. C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful. B I used to be part of the group of “no phone calls allowed”, but now I’m used to turning on my phone’s ring (响铃声). Some of my friends usually call me at night. Then come anywhere from 20 minutes to two hours of conversations that include everything from pop culture and our days at work to our friends. It’s like being transported back to high school in the 1990s, where you would call your classmates secretly at night. When it’s finally time to end these conversations, with a silly smile on my face, I’m ready to sleep. Why do these feelings come with a phone call, but not with a night of texting or messaging? It might be because in our culture of busyness, someone taking time out to have a non-necessary phone conversation means they’re saying “You matter to me”. Neuroscientist Dr Lila Landowski says, “When we talk to people we care about—whether in person or over the phone—our brain produces oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is responsible for (对……负责) that feeling of being close and connected to someone. And it also makes us feel better by reducing the levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) in our body. Text messaging doesn’t seem to have similar effects.” But people born after 1988 seldom answer their phones. Growing up with mobile phones and messaging, they believe a phone call means less time to think about how to reply, more possibility of hurting another person, and of course more awkward (尴尬的) silence. Yet it would seem that those who avoid the phone call are missing out. Professor Barbara Keys says research has shown that phone calls make people feel wanted, needed, included and involved (参与的). That’s certainly the case for me. I no longer see a night at home as a boring time to be filled with a TV show I’m only half-interested in. Tonight, a phone call means I’ll discover something new about someone I care about, and laugh at least three times. 34．What do we know about the writer in Paragraph 1? A．He calls others only when necessary. B．He misses his high school classmates. C．He enjoys the phone calls from his friends. D．He finds it hard to sleep when he feels excited. 35．How does oxytocin influence people? A．It makes us feel connected to others. B．It processes text information. C．It increases stress hormone levels. D．It helps us express ourselves clearly. 36．Which would the writer agree with according to Paragraph 3? A．Young people seldom miss others’ calls. B．Young people prefer to make friends online. C．Young people heavily depend on mobile phones. D．Young people dislike answering phone calls these days. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Before you pick up your phone, think twice B．If you avoid phone calls, you’re missing out C．What happens in our brain when we call others D．How communications have changed over time C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 38．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm. C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler. 39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca 40．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 41．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise. D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 42．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A．By presenting the results of a recent study. B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 43．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Just getting outdoors does wonders. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 44．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize 45．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．There is more than one (发音) of the word “live”. 47．To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 48．Millie (like something better) Chinese food to Western food in the past. 49．Some people don’t like to talk about their (not public) information while having a conversation. 50．Over the last 20 years, China has proved to be a World Trade Organization. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 general    care    bear     speak      live 51．Because of he got very low grades in the last test. 52．The French girl seemed after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before. 53．His on how to face the teenage problems have impressed us a lot. 54．Lang Lang is a pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 55．In the Middle Ages, it was believed that the earth was the center of the universe. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 shape    discuss    operate     promise       provide 56．Since they to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently. 57．Like it or not, our families our lives and make us who we are. 58．The surgeon he thought of on a patient carefully at present. 59．—Did you hear the loud noise, Jack? —Sorry, I didn’t. I, together with Tony and Cathy, the history project. 60．They clean water for people in the disaster areas as soon as the water arrives. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad. Pretending to try to keep a smile on your face will only make your s 61 worse, a new study suggests. Feeling happy has become the only aim for many people in recent years, but fully a 62 your sadness may be better. University of Melbourne researchers said that avoiding being sad could be h 63 for sufferers of the blues. Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said:“The more happy the country, the w 64 the depression.” Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal i 65 itself. This emphasizes (强调) the message that we should aim to improve our positive emotions and a 66 the negative ones. Society needs to change i 67 attitude on depression, Dr Bastian hinted (示意). He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness as social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study p 68 in the journal (期刊) Depression and Anxiety, the researchers tested 112 depressed p 69 . Each volunteer was asked to test their levels of the blues and how m 70 stress they faced to be happy. They were followed over a period of one month. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese now? About 873 million people speak it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world. So now with the growing important and influence of China’s economy globally, Chinese is becoming more and more popular and important all over the world. More and more people in many other countries are starting to learn Chinese. Even schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. Many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese together with our Chinese students. In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language. 71．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language? 72．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? 73．How many people speak Chinese at home in China? 74．Which is the most widely used first language in the world today, English or Chinese? 75．Are schoolchildren in the UK and USA learning Chinese now? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr. Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。 姓名 Sandy 性格 聪明：能将所有的事情做好。 勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。 有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。 自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 爱好 喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。 喜爱黄色：因为黄色……。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position. Sandy is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’s very good”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t...too much”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。 考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。 考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devoted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为to helping。故选D。 6．D 【分析】考点：考查不定代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 8．D 【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“give this message to he”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！ 考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“get up early…you’ll get to school on time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 11．D 【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；neither …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。 考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Not at all不客气。根据后句“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’s not the case。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在火车站发现一位老人看起来很饥饿且无助，于是他和父亲为老人买了食物和咖啡。老人向他们讲述了自己的遭遇，他在做生意时帮助了一个声称迷路的年轻人，却被这个年轻人偷走了包和钱包。男孩的善良举动重建了老人对世界的信心，也提醒人们可以选择表现出善意。 16．句意：“爸爸，他看起来很饿！”在 7 号站台，男孩拉着他父亲的衣服，指着坐在长椅上的老人。 sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根据下文“They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a...of coffee.”可知，男孩认为老人看起来很饿，所以他们去买了食物和咖啡。故选hungry，故选B。 17．句意：老人穿着一件满是洞的大衣。 laid放置；led引导；wore穿着；wrote写。根据前文对老人的描述和空后的“an overcoat”可知，此处表示“穿着”，故选C。 18．句意：他脏兮兮的衣服表明他已经在火车站待了好几天了。 staying停留；forgetting忘记；dying死亡；missing失踪。根据前文小孩认为老人很饿，说明这个老人是个流浪者，可知，此处表示“待在火车站”，故选A。 19．句意：男孩满怀希望地转向他的父亲，问道：“爸爸，我们能给他点吃的吗？他看起来如此无助和孤独。” proudly自豪地；hopefully充满希望地；confidently自信地；unhappily不高兴地。根据上文男孩对老人的同情以及他问父亲的话可知，他是满怀希望地转向父亲，希望能帮助老人，故选B。 20．句意：父亲点头表示理解儿子的善良。 nodded点头；refused拒绝；ordered命令；asked询问。根据下文“They went to a store and bought a sandwich and a...of coffee.”可知，父亲同意了儿子的请求，去买了食物和咖啡，所以此处表示父亲点头同意，故选A。 21．句意：他们去了一家商店，买了一个三明治和一杯咖啡。 dish盘子；cup杯子；water水；coffee咖啡。根据常识可知，咖啡通常用“杯”来计量，故选B。 22．句意：老人慢慢抬起头，似乎不敢相信陌生人的善意。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked down低头；looked up抬头。根据上文“As crowds rushed by indifferent(冷漠),the old man kept his eyes lowered on floor.”可知，老人之前一直低着头，所以此处表示他慢慢抬起头，故选D。 23．句意：他含着眼泪迅速吃了起来。 their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。根据“with tears in…eyes”可知，此处表示“他的眼睛含着泪水”，故选C。 24．句意：他一直在做生意，并且他让一个声称迷路的年轻人搭了便车。 in在……里面；by通过；at在……时刻；on在……上面。on business为固定短语，表示“出差，做生意”，故选D。 25．句意：出乎意料的是，当他下车时，他的包和钱包被那个年轻人偷走了。 Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unusually不寻常地；Unsurprisingly不出所料地；Unfriendly不友好地。根据上文“He had given a ride to a young man who claimed (声称) to be lost.”以及下文“his bags and wallet were stolen(偷)by that young man”可知，老人帮助了年轻人，却被年轻人偷了东西，这是出乎意料的，故选A。 26．句意：老人只能身无分文地四处走动，直到他最终到达车站。 home家；park公园；beach海滩；station车站。根据上文可知，老人的遭遇发生在火车站，所以他最终到达的也是车站，故选D。 27．句意：在那些无家可归的日子里，当他请求用电话打电话给家人寻求帮助时，没有人停下来帮助他。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文“In those days of homelessness”以及句意可知，老人在遇到困难时没有人帮助他，故选D。 28．句意：从那时起，他整天都很生气，想让那个年轻人为他所做的付出代价。 where在哪里；how如何；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。 29．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。 However然而；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“This simple act rebuilt his faith…this world can sometimes be cold,”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 30．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。 fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；witness证人。根据上文“The boy’s kindness moved the old man deeply.”可知，男孩的善良感动了老人，所以此处表示我们都可以选择表现出善意，故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。 31．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I used to be part of the group of ‘no phone calls allowed’, but now I’m used to turning on my phone’s ring (响铃声).”以及“When it’s finally time to end these conversations, with a silly smile on my face, I’m ready to sleep.”可知，作者曾经反对电话打扰，但如今喜欢和朋友的电话交流。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxytocin is responsible for (对……负责) that feeling of being close and connected to someone. And it also makes us feel better by reducing the levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) in our body.”可知，催产素负责产生与某人亲近和联系的感觉，还通过降低我们体内的应激激素水平使我们感觉更好。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段“But people born after 1988 seldom answer their phones. Growing up with mobile phones and messaging, they believe a phone call means less time to think about how to reply, more possibility of hurting another person, and of course more awkward (尴尬的) silence.”可知，1988年以后出生的人很少接电话，他们认为接电话意味着思考如何回复的时间更少，伤害他人的可能性更大，当然也意味着更尴尬的沉默，所以可推知，作者会同意现在的年轻人不喜欢接电话，所以D项正确。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾，所以D项正确。故选D。 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 42．细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 46．pronunciation 【详解】句意：“live”这个单词有不止一种发音。pronunciation意为“发音”，为名词，根据one可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填pronunciation。 47．progress 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故填progress。 48．preferred 【详解】句意：过去比起西餐，米莉更喜欢中餐。根据提示“like something better”表示“更喜欢”，prefer“更喜欢”；prefer sth. to sth.“与……相比更喜欢……”。根据“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 49．personal/private 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢在谈话时谈论他们的私人信息。根据“not public”（非公开的）可知是指私人的，应用personal/private。故填personal/private。 50．pioneer 【详解】句意：在过去的20年中，中国一直是世界贸易组织的先锋。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据题干“China has proved to be a…World Trade Organization”，可知是说中国是世界贸易组织的带头人，pioneer“先锋、带头人”符合语境，故填pioneer。 51．carelessness 52．livelier 53．speeches 54．born 55．generally 【解析】51．句意：因为粗心，他上次考试的分数很低。根据“Because of”和“got very low grades”可知，是因为粗心，所以考试分数很低，应用粗心的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 52．句意：这个法国女孩在接受彩虹夫人的色彩治疗后，似乎比以前更活泼了。根据“seemed”和“than before”可知，是比以前更活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词，本句需用比较级，其比较级形式为livelier。故填livelier。 53．句意：他对如何面对青少年问题的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His…”和“have impressed”可知，是他的演讲，且主语为名词复数，应用名词演讲的复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 54．句意：郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，朗朗很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴，应是天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，此处用来修饰pianist。故填born。 55．句意：在中世纪，人们普遍认为地球是宇宙的中心。根据“it was…believed”可知，是普遍认为，副词genereally修饰动词believed。故填generally。 56．have promised 57．shape 58．is operating 59．was discussing 60．will provide 【解析】56．句意：既然他们已经承诺要还你钱，请保持冷静，耐心等待。根据“they…to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently”可知，是已经承诺还钱。promise“承诺”，动词；此处表示已经承诺还钱，过去发生的事对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时；本句主语为第三人称复数。故填have promised。 57．句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活，造就了我们。根据“our lives and make us who we are”可知，是塑造了我们。shape“塑造”，动词；根据“and make”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数。故填shape。 58．句意：他想到的那个外科医生现在正在给病人仔细地做手术。根据“The surgeon he thought of…on a patient”可知，外科医生在给病人做手术，operate“手术”，动词；根据“at present”可知，是现在，为现在进行时，主语为The surgeon，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is operating。 59．句意：——杰克，你听到巨响了吗？——对不起，我不知道。我和托尼和凯西一起，正在讨论历史项目。根据“…the history project”可知，是在讨论历史项目，discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“Did you hear the loud noise”可知，是我们正在讨论，本句时态为过去进行时，主语I，together with Tony and Cathy为插入语，be动词用was。故填was discussing。 60．句意：水一到，他们就将为灾区的人们提供干净的水。根据“as soon as the water arrives”可知，水一到，他们就会提供。provide“提供”，动词；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，时态要用主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时。故填will provide。 61．(s)adness 62．(a)ccepting 63．(h)armful 64．(w)orse 65．(i)n 66．(a)void 67．(i)ts 68．(p)ublished 69．(p)atients 70．(m)uch 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，正视自己的悲伤对自己更有益。 61．句意：一项新的研究表明，强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心。由“Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad.”可知，此处强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心，又因此空前有your，应填sad的名词形式。故填(s)adness。 62．句意：近几年，感到高兴已经成为很多人的唯一目标，但是完全接受你的伤心可能会更好。accept“接受”，accept your sadness“接受你的伤心”作句子主语应用非谓语形式accepting your sadness。故填(a)ccepting。 63．句意：墨尔本大学研究者说避免悲伤对忧郁的患者有害。结合句意及首字母提示，be harmful for “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 64．句意：这个国家越幸福，萧条越严重。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……，越……”，结合句意应填八bad的比较级worse。故填(w)orse。 65．句意：人们把开心当做人生唯一的目标而不是殷实生活的副产品。in itself“就其本身而言”，是固定短语。故填(i)n。 66．句意：这强调了一个信息，即我们应该致力于提高我们的积极情绪，避免消极情绪。由“improve our positive emotions”可知，提高我们的积极情绪，而对于消极情绪应避免，应填avoid与improve形式一致。故填(a)void。 67．句意：社会需要改变对抑郁症的态度。根据句意及其后的可数名词单数attitude，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词指代society，应用its 。故填(i)ts。 68．句意：作为发表在《抑郁与焦虑》期刊上的这项研究。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，根据句意及首字母应填publish“发表”，又因时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ublished。 69．句意：研究者测试了112名抑郁患者。depressed patient“抑郁患者”，又因前有数字112，应用复数patients。故填(p)atients。 70．句意：每个志愿者都被要求测试他们的抑郁程度和为了幸福他们面临着多大的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词，how much+不可数名词“多少”。故填(m)uch。 71．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. 72．Chinese. 73．About 873 million. 74．Chinese. 75．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的外国人在学习汉语，汉语将成为一种国际语言。 71．根据第二段“In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.”可知，在未来，人们会说汉语作为一种国际语言，因为中国正在成为世界上一个非常重要的国家。故填Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. 72．根据第一段“Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese now? About 873 million people speak it at home in China.”可知，在中国，大约有8.73亿人在家里说汉语，it指代的是汉语，故填Chinese. 73．根据第一段“About 873 million people speak it at home in China.”可知，大约有8.73亿人在家里说汉语。故填About 873 million. 74．根据第一段“That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world.”可知，汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语言。故填Chinese. 75．根据第二段“Even schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese.”可知，就连英国和美国的小学生也在学习中文。故填Yes, they are. 76．例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position. Sandy is clever. She can do all the things well. She is hard-working, and always does extra work for our class. Sandy is organized. She never forgets the things she needs to do. She is confident and is never afraid of making a speech in front of many people. Sandy likes reading because she can learn a lot from books. She loves yellow. She thinks yellow is the colour of wisdom. It can cheer us up when we hope for success. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格中内容，来说明为什么推荐Sandy作为班长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己要推荐Sandy作为班长。 第二步，具体阐述推荐Sandy作为班长的理由； 第三步，总结，希望得到认可。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of doing害怕做某事 ②make a speech做演讲 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ④agree with sb,同意某人 [高分句型] ①I think she has many strong qualities for this position.（“I think”后是宾语从句） ②Sandy likes reading because she can learn a lot from books.（“because”引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$