九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well.... A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Either; or; none 2．In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗). A．is used for; are used to B．is used to; are used for C．is used to; are used to D．is used for; are used for 3．We don’t allow_______ in the lecture hall, so you are not allowed _______here. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 4．Many people________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty. A．would rather; than B．prefer; to C．would rather; without D．prefer; with 5．The boy felt very ________ and fell ________ as soon as he lay on the bed. A．sleepy; sleepy B．asleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy 6．—Which of these two skirts  ________, the pink one or the yellow one, Madam? —Neither, thanks. I  ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 7．Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you’ll get out of ______. A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control 8．The film ________ them ________ the old days spent with us together in the army. A．let; think about B．made; to remember C．told; of D．reminded; of 9．Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientists, has _______ most of his life________useful ways in treating disease. A．spent; find B．devoted; to finding C．spent; to finding D．devote; to find 10．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese so I often give him some advice. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned 11．They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A．it’s; cross B．it; to cross C．it; crossing D．it was; to cross 12．Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 13．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 14．What information can you get according to the notice on the right? Dear Tom and Kate, Welcome to join our school trip next Monday. Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is closed that day. But we’ll go to Nanjing City Wall Museum instead. It’s free to visit it, so the trip will only cost ¥20 each. Arrival and leaving times are the same. Mr. Wang A．A school trip will take place next Monday. B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times. C．The ticket for Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20. D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is closed next Monday. 15．—Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A．That’s not the case B．That’s all right C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Colour words are widely used in both Chinese and English cultures. People use them to show conditions, views and feelings. Yuebai, gielan and shiging...These are 16 old Chinese people called different kinds of blue in the old times-light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of moonlight. Old Chinese people generally 17 colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could mix them together to get mixed colors. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In old China, color was a symbol of social 18 . For example, yellow stood for power. It was a color for the emperors. Officials of different ranks (等级) wore clothes of different colors. Purple clothes were simply for officials of the top three ranks while blue was for those who were in the two lowest ranks. Many beautiful color names come from famous works of literature and show how old Chinese people understood the beauty of nature. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from a work by Su Shi. The color blue describes the color of the sky 19 the sun rises. 20 , people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Red is often used to express 21 feelings. They may say they are red hot when they are very angry. Pink is a color for good health. This probably comes from the 22 that many babies born with a pink color are healthy. Green is a color for trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first connected green with 23 caused by envy. The expression “a black sheep of the family” refers to an 24 member of a family or a group if he is always a trouble-maker. Black outs were common during World War II. During black outs, all the lights in a city were turned off. This could make 25 difficult for enemy planes to find a target (目标) on the ground in the dark of night. 16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what 17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut 18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems 19．A．before B．while C．since D．after 20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious 22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition 23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness 24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite 25．A．that B．this C．them D．it 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SanFrancisco City Hall Tour San Francisco City Hall is the seat (所在地) of government for the City and County of San Francisco, California. Location: 1 Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102-9991 Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915 Designer: Arthur Brown Jr. Owned by: San Francisco MONDAY-FRIDAY 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour. All tours sign in (登记) at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk (导游咨询台) Located (位于) on the Main Floor To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett Website : www.sfgov.org/cityhall. (if any question) 26．How long did the government spend building San Francisco City Hall? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Five years. D．Four years. 27．When will you leave if you visit the Hall at 10:00 am on weekdays? A．Around 2:00 am.B．Before 11:45 am. C．Not later than 11:00 am. D．After 12:00 pm. 28．What must you do if you want to visit the Hall as a group of 10? A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead. B．Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C．Come at any time at the weekends. D．Visit the City Hall only at 12:00 pm. B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue(烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream(烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional(传统的) way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 29．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Why the writer travelled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands. C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands. 30．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5? A．Relaxed and warm. B．Helpless and lonely. C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship. C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip. C Luckin Coffee has worked with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s national liquor baijiu, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes (拿铁). The popular Chinese coffee shop rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” with a bit of liquor for 38 yuan ($5.20) on Monday, 4th September, 2023. People who order with an online coupon will be able to receive 50% off for a limited time, it said. For its new connection with Luckin, each cup has just a bit of liquor, with an overall alcohol content (酒精含量) of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. The company suggests, though, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee shops before midday. And many shops had to close their online ordering as orders greatly increased. With the growing popularity of this drink, people begin to have such a question in their mind: ▲ ? Quite a large number of people have been sharing their experience after trying the latte online, with most agreeing that the taste of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy (眩晕的) after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content. Workers in Legal Affairs Division of Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that people drinking any kind of alcoholic drink mustn’t drive. If the blood alcohol content is over 20mg/100ml, it is thought of as drinking and driving. Since the alcohol content in “sauce-flavored latte” is only 0.5%, whether the alcohol content in the blood goes beyond the safe value remains to be explored. 32．What does the underlined words “roll out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．sell out the product B．make the new product come out C．give away the product D．increase the sales of the product 33．Which can be put back in the ▲ in the last passage? A．why this drink is so popular among young people? B．whether this drink will be more and more popular? C．whether they can still drive after drinking this kind of latte? D．how much alcohol content there is in sauce-flavored latte? 34．What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Luckin Coffee is becoming more and more popular. B．The blood alcohol content in the latte is 20mg/100ml. C．People drinking Luckin Coffee feel dizzy and mustn’t drive. D．Researchers will further explore the blood alcohol content in the latte. 35．Where can you possibly read this article? A．Newspapers. B．Posters. C．Storybooks. D．Advertisements. D Social media(社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 36．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To show what FOMO is with examples. B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To give examples about people’s using social media. 37．Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem 38．According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments. 39．According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO? ①Join a voluntary group. ②Accept what you are having now. ③Check your friends’ We Chat moments from time to time. ④Develop your hobbies. ⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet. A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 40．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Social media: Good or bad? B．FOMO: Friend or enemy? C．FOMO: Get out of it! D．Social media: Guard against it! 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—Whose clothes are those? —They are one of the (外科医生). 42．Marry is the (活泼的) person in our class. She takes part in all kinds of activities. 43．Could you please give me a few (建议) on how to improve my English? 44．He’s (许诺) that he will never be late for school. 45．The railway (连接) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．At the very beginning of the new term, students had to give short (speak) to introduce themselves to his new classmates. 47．Deng Xiaoping was a great man with lots of (wise) and he helped turn China into a stronger and richer country. 48．He thinks himself (practice). He says he can plan everything well. 49．The typhoon we paid attention to (arrive) yesterday. 50．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of (strong). C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in danger     because of     attention     fun     drop World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got much 51 all over the world. Every year IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals 52 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes 53 by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their lives 54 human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 55 . Animals will get more help if everyone starts to do something. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 56 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 57 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 58 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 59 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 60 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most i 61 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 62 .” Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 63 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 64 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 65 you say and put it into effect. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood that our mother language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is their main connection with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future. So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South Africa are also places where many languages are dying. Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages—English is the obvious example—than others. The effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous and powerful peoples. But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. Each year on Feb 21,The United Nations also holds International Mother Language Day in the hope that the public pay more attention to dying languages. This work is important. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”. Mother tongue: a path to the 66 & the road map of a culture Presentation of the problem The 67 of mother tongue It 68 people not only to their traditions and ancestors but also to the outlook for the future. How 69 the problem is With 70 400 languages having died out, some languages are left to be 71 by fewer and fewer people. 72 of the problem Globalization makes it 73 useful to speak languages of less influence. 74 to solve the problem Some people and organizations are working to pass on certain languages spoken by less populous and powerful people; The UN has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to 75 people’s attention to dying languages. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．新学期伊始，你们学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信。 推荐理由 品质 聪明、有条理、乐于助人（举例） 爱好 弹钢琴，听音乐，天生的艺术家 其它 对色彩感兴趣，认为颜色和心情…… 喜欢暖色，例如……，因为……（自拟） 要求： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥。 2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。 3.条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Smith I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’Union. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Mary 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。 考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“... Jim ... his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither...nor。all（三种及以上）全部；both两者；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用both。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrations and people…this custom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们不允许在报告厅吸烟，所以你不能在这里吸烟。 考查allow的用法。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：许多人口渴时宁愿吃新鲜水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。 考查短语辨析。prefer...to...更喜欢；would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不做某事。根据“ fresh fruit”和“ice cream”可知，两者皆是名词，故选B。 5．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fall asleep“睡着”，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 6．C 【详解】句意：——太太，这两件裙子你喜欢哪一件，粉红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件浅绿色的。 考查动词和短语。would rather“宁愿”，常用于句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer“更喜欢”，常用于prefer to do sth.。根据句意可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：少吃多运动，否则你会变形的。考查名词辨析。A. order秩序，get out of order：发生故障，失控，次序颠倒；B. shape形状， 模型；get out of shape变形，走样，不健康；C. trouble麻烦，烦恼；get out of trouble摆脱困境，免除烦恼；D. control控制，管理；get out of失去控制。多吃少运动或体型走样的，结合句意和选项可知选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：这部电影使他们想起了和我们一起在部队里度过的那些日子。 考查动词词义辨析。let使、让；think about思考、考虑；made使、让；remember记起；told告诉；reminded sb. of使某人想起。根据后文的“the old days”，可知此处表示电影让他们想起，D项符合，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的医学家，他的大半辈子都在寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。 考查短语辨析。devote sth to doing sth“致力于”；spend sth doing“花费时间做某事”。根据spend的用法排除AC；根据“most of his life”可知，把自己的大半生都用于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：汤姆学习中文有很大困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处动名词作宾语，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought ... important to look left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？ 考查常识。根据“Welcome to join our school trip next Monday...But we’ll go to Nanjing City Wall Museum instead.”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据语境可知，上文表示有人认为女性不擅长开车，下文表示妈妈开车很细心，比爸爸开车好，即下文的事实与上文的观点相反，可推测此处是不赞同上文观点的语句，A选项“事实并非如此”符合情景。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。 16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。 17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。 divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“...colors into basic colors and mixed colors.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。 conditions条件；celebrations庆祝；positions位置；problems问题。根据“For example, yellow stood for power”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。 19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。 before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibai is a light blue color.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。 20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。 However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否则。根据“people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。 21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。 strong强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious严肃的。根据“They may say they are red hot when they are very angry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。 22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。 result结果；fact事实；way方式；tradition传统。根据“Pink is a color for good health.”及“many babies born with a pink color are healthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。 23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。 24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。 unwelcome不受欢迎的；honest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a trouble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。 25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。 that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make...difficult for enemy planes to find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+for sb to do sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915”可知，政府花了两年时间建造旧金山市政厅。故选B。 27． 细节理解题。根据“ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour.”可知，每次参观历时45分钟到一个小时，因此早上10点开始参观，最晚可以参观到早上11点。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett”可知，如果你想10人一组参观大厅需要先打电话(415) 554-6139。故选A。 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。 29．推理判断题。根据“I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry”可知，作者被烫伤后感觉特别疼痛，而且自己没有朋友，特别孤单，推测作者感觉无助和孤独。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论。文章介绍了这款饮品的价格、酒精含量以及消费者的反应，并探讨了饮用这种咖啡后是否可以驾驶的问题。 32．词义猜测题。根据“The popular Chinese coffee shop rolled out the so-called ‘sauce-flavored latte’ with a bit of liquor for 38 yuan ($5.20) on Monday, 4th September, 2023.”可知，此处指咖啡店推出了含有酒精的酱香拿铁咖啡，可推测出roll out是“推出新产品”的意思。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Workers in Legal Affairs Division of Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that people drinking any kind of alcoholic drink mustn’t drive.”可知，人们对喝了这种拿铁后还能不能开车有疑问。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Since the alcohol content in “sauce-flavored latte” is only 0.5%, whether the alcohol content in the blood goes beyond the safe value remains to be explored.”可以推断出，研究人员将进一步探讨这种拿铁的血液酒精含量。故选D。 35．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论，所以可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。 36．推理判断题。根据“If your answers are both ‘Yes’, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of missing out.”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.”可知因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. ”可知因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在当下找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。根据“‘Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,’ one researcher said”可知把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。 41．surgeons’ 【详解】句意：——那些是谁的衣服？——它们是外科医生的。surgeon“外科医生”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，根据“Whose clothes are those”可知，属于外科医生的衣服，用名词所有格形式，故填surgeons’。 42．liveliest 【详解】句意：玛丽是我们班最活泼的人。她参加各种活动。活泼的：lively，根据“in our class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级作定语。故填liveliest。 43．advice/suggestions 【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？根据所给中文提示和句意可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，应用“suggestion”或“advice”，表示“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词， a few 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。 44．promised 【详解】句意：他承诺他再也不会上学迟到了。许诺：promise，此处应用过去分词和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填promised。 45．connecting 【详解】句意：青海到西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。连接“connect”，设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式，故填connecting。 46．speeches 【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，学生们必须做简短的演讲向他的新同学介绍自己。give a speech“做演讲”，根据“students”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填speeches。 47．wisdom 【详解】句意：邓小平是一位有着丰富智慧的伟人，他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更富有的国家。wise是形容词，lots of修饰名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 48．practical 【详解】句意：他认为自己注重时效。他说他能把一切都计划好。根据“He says he can plan everything well.”可知，认为自己注重实效，practical“务实的”，形容词作宾补，故填practical。 49．arrived 【详解】句意：我们关注的台风昨天来了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，句子为主谓结构，“we paid attention to”为定语从句修饰先行词“The typhoon”，此空填动词过去式。故填arrived。 50．strength 【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 51．attention 52．in danger 53．has dropped 54．because of 55．fun 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日，旨在号召人们保护动物。 51．句意：保护动物已经得到全世界的注意。根据“got much...all over the world”以及所给词可知是得到了很多关注，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。 52．句意：国际自然保护联盟每年都会报告一些关于濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“some important information about the plants and animals”以及所给词可知是报道一些关于濒危动植物的信息，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 53．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“There are now fewer than 100 000 giraffes in the world today”可知长颈鹿的数量下降了，drop“下降”，根据“Over the last 30 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“the number of giraffes”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 54．句意：由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去生命。“Many animals are losing their lives”的原因是“human activities”，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。 55．句意：动物经常被杀死是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”可知一些人为了好玩而杀动物，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 56．(m)arket 57．(b)ack 58．(a)s 59．(k)illing 60．(s)top 61．(i)mportant 62．(o)thers 63．(r)ed 64．(d)ishes 65．(w)hatever/(w)hat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子的故事，告诉我们要言而有信。 56．句意：一天大清早，曾子的妻子出门去赶集。由后句“...young and the market was too far”可知，此处表示“去市场”，此处用单数形式，故填(m)arket。 57．句意：然后她骗儿子说:“我很快就回来。”由后句“...wait for me”可知，此处表示“很快回来”，故填(b)ack。 58．句意：如果你照我说的做，我就杀一头猪，给你做一道菜。此处缺少一个连词，as表示“照的……的方式”，此处表示“照着我说的去做”，故填(a)s。 59．句意：曾子的妻子从市场回来，没有杀猪的迹象。由上句“...kill a pig and make a nice...”可知，此处用kill，of是介词，后加动名词，故填(k)illing。 60．句意：曾子自己准备这么做，但他的妻子急忙阻止他说:“别这样，我只是骗骗孩子。”由后句“Don’t do that.”可知，此处妻子要阻止他，stop“阻止”rush to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”，故填(s)top。 61．句意：曾子说:“诚实是最重要的。”由后句“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more.”可知，此处应是表示“诚实是重要的”，此处用形容词最高级the most important，故填(i)mportant。 62．句意：以后他会欺骗别人的。others表示“其他的人或事”，此处表示“他以后会骗别人”，故填(o)thers。 63．句意：听到丈夫的话，妻子的脸变红了。由后文“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig...”可知，妻子赞同曾子的想法，此处表示“脸变红了”，表示羞愧，故填(r)ed。 64．句意：她和曾子一起杀了猪，给孩子做了好吃的菜。此处表示为孩子做了美味的菜肴，dish“菜”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式，表泛指，故填(d)ishes。 65．句意：你说了什么就做什么，并付诸实施。由后文“Do...you say and put it into effect.”和首字母可知，此处表示“无论说了什么，都得去做，并付诸实施”，whatever“无论什么”/what“什么”均符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。 66．heart 67．importance 68．connects 69．serious 70．over 71．spoken 72．Cause 73．less 74．How 75．catch/draw 【导语】本文主要讲述了某些语言已经消失，语言的消失是一件很严重的事情，人们正在想办法解决这类问题。 66．根据文中“‘If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.’”可知，曼德拉说“如果你用一个人的语言与他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。”由此说明语言是通往心灵的途径；根据“‘Language is the road map of a culture.’”可知，语言是一种文化的路线图。综上所述，语言既是通往心灵的途径又是文化的路线图。故填heart。 67．通读文章第二段可知，本段主要讲述母语的重要性，即它不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。importance“重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填importance。 68．根据“ language is their main connection with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future.”可知，母语不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。connect“联系”，动词；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数connects。故填connects。 69．通读第三段，尤其根据“So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears.”可知，本段主要讲述语言的消失是一件重要的事情。serious“重要的，严肃的”，形容词。故填serious。 70．根据“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out.”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。more than“多于，超过”，相当于over。故填over。 71．根据“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people.”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。有些语言现在只有几十个人说。由此说明有些语言被越来越少的人使用。此处使用spoken，过去分词表被动，表示被人们说。故填spoken。 72．通读第四段，尤其根据“Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? ”可知，为什么我们人类说的语言比以前少了?本段主要介绍语言消失的原因。cause“原因”，不可数名词；位于句首首字母大写。故填Cause。 73．根据“The effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous and powerful peoples.”可知，其结果是扼杀了某些语言，通常是人口较少和强大的民族使用的语言。由此说明全球化使影响力较小的语言变得不太有用了，而不被使用。less useful“不太有用的”。故填less。 74．通读第第五段可知，本段主要介绍如何解决语言消失的方法。how“如何”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 75．根据“Each year on Feb 21,The United Nations also holds International Mother Language Day in the hope that the public pay more attention to dying languages.”可知，联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日，以引起人们对濒死语言的关注。catch/draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意力”，to后跟动词原形。故填catch/draw。 76．例文： Dear Mr. Smith I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. She is clever and always comes up with good ideas when we are in two minds. She can take steps to make difficult things easier. She does things in order. Every time we meet a problem, she can always help us to solve it. She is very helpful too. She always tries his best to help other students. Her hobby is playing the piano and listening to music. She also won many awards in some competitions. I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities. Helen is interested in color and thinks it can affect her mood. Helen likes warm colors. Her favorite color is red because it may help when she are having difficulty making a decision. I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Mary 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信，推荐Helen担任学生会主席。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，点名要推荐Helen为学生会主席； 第二步，从品质、爱好、其他几个方面具体阐述推荐Helen为学生会主席的理由； 第三步，书信结语，表达“希望Helen为学生会主席”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with想出 ②try one’s best to尽某人最大努力做某事 ③have the ability to有……的能力 ④have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 ⑤make a decision做决定 [高分句型] ①She is clever and always comes up with good ideas when we are in two minds.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities.（I think后是宾语从句；so连接两个并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$