Unit 1 Play sports 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 1 Play sports单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.arrived B.play against C. excited D.leaving for E.famous F.exciting For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very 1 soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He 2 in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to 3 China’s national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very 4 . But it’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long. They are 5 Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It doesn’t matter if you are a boy or a girl. Sport is not a 6 thing. Girls can do sport, of course. You must understand “Sport is for 7 ”. By saying this, I do not 8 every sport is for everyone. I do not mean everyone 9 play sports, either. 10 , 20% of all children never play sports and maybe never will. Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it. 11 can keep girls from sports. Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others. We should help girls keep their 12 in sports. Don’t care much about the 13 between girls and boys. It is the same in other activities, too. Differences 14 make life interesting. Don’t believe the old saying “Girls don’t belong in sport.” Today around the world, many women are very good 15 playing sports. Sport is for everyone. ( ) 6．A．boy’s B．girl’s C．man’s ( ) 7．A．nobody B．anyone C．everyone ( ) 8．A．Like B．hope C．mean ( ) 9．A．has to B．goes to C．wants to ( ) 10．A．After all B．In fact C．In a word ( ) 11．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something ( ) 12．A．idea B．hair C．interest ( ) 13．A．danger B．differences C．problems ( ) 14．A．can B．must C．need ( ) 15．A．in B．at C．on 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Basketball Training Lessons Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits! Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday ) Price: $ 350.00 Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589. In - Season Baseball Performance Training Where to get the useful training? Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday) Price: $ 250.00 for one child Place: The City Sports Square Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 for more information. Saturday Football Class The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sports and hopefully give them chances to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here. Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday ) Place: Serious 4 Sport. Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together) Email football@ com. net for more information. Volleyball Fall ID Clinic Coaches will provide suggestions to help improve players' skills and game knowledge. Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday ) Price: $ 100.00 for one child Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information. www.volleyball.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16．Where can you get advice on healthy habits? A．In the Saturday Football Class. B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic. C．In the Basketball Training Lessons. ( ) 17．How many times can you learn baseball a week in the In - Season Baseball Performance Training? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. ( ) 18．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Football Class? A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$ 280.00. ( ) 19．Who is the text written for? A．Coaches. B．Parents. C．Teens. B Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do. Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. Exercise Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking. ( ) 20．What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Hamburgers and meat. C．Rice and noodles. ( ) 21．When is the best time for a student to go to sleep? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 1:00 am. ( ) 22．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a tour guide. B．On a web page for tips. C．In a daily newspaper. ( ) 23．What’s the best title of the reading? A．Stress in part of students’ lives B．A healthy mind in a healthy body C．Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind C Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it. “Why not have a race with him?” said Larry. “Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David. That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?” “The second place,” answered Nick. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?” “The last but one.” ( ) 24．Nick did not believe Larry’s words because _______. A．David is often ill B．David is short and thin C．David is a new student ( ) 25．Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______. A．take part in a club activity B．do some warm-up exercises C．see his grandmother ( ) 26．The underlined part “The last but one” means “_______” in Chinese. A．第二名 B．最后一名 C．倒数第二名 ( ) 27．From the passage, we can know _______. A．David was Nick’s friend B．David is good at running C．Nick won the race 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in. This year’s World Cup is different from past competitions in many ways. World Cup is the biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. 28 This year’s tournament looks to be very special. 29 It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42 ℃. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. 30 The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is around 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. 31 They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut (首秀) game since Italy in 1934! 32 Aside from the climate (天气), for European teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League (欧联杯). According to FIFA’s rankings (排名), the favorites to win the tournament this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France. A．Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. B．But it will still be pretty warm in winter. C．There may be new challenges for many players too. D．It’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East. E．There are 32 teams competing to win. F．Now, the FIFA World Cup is taking place in Qatar. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （33至36题每题答案不超过3个词，37题须用完整 句子回答。） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseb all… But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for a sound. They think the ball sounds like ping and pong when people play it. People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it at a time. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork (软木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping- pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 33．People call it ping-pong because of its . 34． people play ping-pong at a time. 35．People in first played ping-pong. 36．Ping-pong balls are white or orange and they are . 37．What do ping-pong players need to practice? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 对于我们来说一天睡至少8小时是必须的。 It’s necessary for us to sleep eight hours. 39. Tina长大后想成为一名像她爸爸一样的工程师。(完成译句) Tina wants to be an engineer like her father when she . 40. 总有一天警察们能查明真相。（完成译句） The policemen will the truth one day. 41. 他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。 His sister two hours dancing every day. 42. 冬季奥林匹克运动通常四年举办一次。 The Winter Olympics are usually held years. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 43 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 44 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 45 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 46 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 47 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 48 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 49 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 50 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 51 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 52 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 9月23日—10月8日第19届亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）在杭州举行，中国运动员竭尽全力勇夺奖牌的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。请结合以下表格内容描述一下你眼中的亚运会。词数80词左右。 When: From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023 Where: Hangzhou, China Motto: Heart to heart, @future Mascot: a group of robots, Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian Chinese Players: did their best, won 201 gold medals Your favorite sport at the Asian Games: … Your feelings… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m very proud to tell you something about the 19th Asian Games. It was held in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 1 Play sports单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.arrived B.play against C. excited D.leaving for E.famous F.exciting For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very 1 soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He 2 in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to 3 China’s national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very 4 . But it’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long. They are 5 Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【分析】试题分析：过去的20年里，大卫·贝克汉姆是一名非常著名的足球运动员。他在英格兰、 西班牙、 美国和意大利的球队踢球。他和他的队友昨天到达北京。他们打算明天和中国国家队比赛。足球爱好者都非常激动。但不好的是这只球队不会停留太久。他们后天将离开去日本，和日本国家队比赛。 1．David Beckham是一名非常著名的足球运动员。一个用形容词修饰名词。根据常识可知，选famous。 2．他和他的队友昨天到达北京。“到达”用arrived和in 搭配。 3．他们打算明天和中国国家队比赛。play against 和……比赛。 4．足球爱好者都非常激动。excited形容词，令人激动的/兴奋的，修饰人。exciting修饰事物。 5．他们后天将离开去日本，和日本国家队比赛。leaving for和are构成进行时表将来的用法。leave for意为：动身去。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It doesn’t matter if you are a boy or a girl. Sport is not a 6 thing. Girls can do sport, of course. You must understand “Sport is for 7 ”. By saying this, I do not 8 every sport is for everyone. I do not mean everyone 9 play sports, either. 10 , 20% of all children never play sports and maybe never will. Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it. 11 can keep girls from sports. Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others. We should help girls keep their 12 in sports. Don’t care much about the 13 between girls and boys. It is the same in other activities, too. Differences 14 make life interesting. Don’t believe the old saying “Girls don’t belong in sport.” Today around the world, many women are very good 15 playing sports. Sport is for everyone. ( ) 6．A．boy’s B．girl’s C．man’s ( ) 7．A．nobody B．anyone C．everyone ( ) 8．A．Like B．hope C．mean ( ) 9．A．has to B．goes to C．wants to ( ) 10．A．After all B．In fact C．In a word ( ) 11．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something ( ) 12．A．idea B．hair C．interest ( ) 13．A．danger B．differences C．problems ( ) 14．A．can B．must C．need ( ) 15．A．in B．at C．on 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了运动并不是男孩的事，女孩也能做运动。当然，并不是每一项运动都适合所有的人，但是我们不应该太在意男女之间的区别。 6．句意：运动不只是男孩的事。 boy’s男孩的；girl’s女孩的；man’s男人的。根据后一句“Girls can do sport, of course.”可知，这里是指“运动不只是男孩的事”，故选A。 7．句意：你必须明白“运动是为每个人准备的”。 nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。根据后文Sport is for everyone.可知这里是指“为每个人”，故选C。 8．句意：我这么说，并不是说每项运动都适合每个人。 like喜欢；hope希望；mean意思是。根据后一句“ I do not mean everyone…play sports, either.”可知，这里是指“意思并不是说”，故选C。 9．句意：我也不是说每个人都必须要做运动。 has to必须；goes to去；wants to想做。根据Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it.可知有人对运动不敢兴趣，并不是每个人必须做运动”，故选A。 10．句意：事实上，20%的孩子从不运动，也许永远也不会。 After all毕竟；In fact实际上；In a word总之。根据前后句可知，此处表示“实际上，事实上”，故选B。 11．句意：没有什么能阻止女孩子参加体育运动。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事。根据后面的句子Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others.可知没有什么能阻止女孩参加运动，故选A。 12．句意：我们应该帮助女孩子保持对体育的兴趣。 idea主语；hair头发；interest兴趣。keep one's interest in保持对……的兴趣。前文提到一些女生更有运动的天赋，因此要让她们对运动感兴趣，故选C。 13．句意：不要太在乎男孩和女孩之间的差异。 danger危险；differences差异；problems问题。根据“between girls and boys”可知，此空指“不同之处，差异”，故选B。 14．句意：差异可以使生活变得有趣。 can可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意是指“可以使生活变得有趣”，故选A。 15．句意：今天在世界各地，许多妇女都非常擅长运动。 in在……里；at在……方面；on在……上面。be good at意为“擅长于”，根据句意，故选B。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Basketball Training Lessons Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits! Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday ) Price: $ 350.00 Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589. In - Season Baseball Performance Training Where to get the useful training? Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday) Price: $ 250.00 for one child Place: The City Sports Square Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 for more information. Saturday Football Class The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sports and hopefully give them chances to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here. Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday ) Place: Serious 4 Sport. Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together) Email football@ com. net for more information. Volleyball Fall ID Clinic Coaches will provide suggestions to help improve players' skills and game knowledge. Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday ) Price: $ 100.00 for one child Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information. www.volleyball.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16．Where can you get advice on healthy habits? A．In the Saturday Football Class. B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic. C．In the Basketball Training Lessons. ( ) 17．How many times can you learn baseball a week in the In - Season Baseball Performance Training? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. ( ) 18．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Football Class? A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$ 280.00. ( ) 19．Who is the text written for? A．Coaches. B．Parents. C．Teens. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了4个培训课程。 16．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Lessons”及“Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!”可知，你可以在篮球训练课程中得到健康习惯的建议，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In - Season Baseball Performance Training”及“Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)”可知，在棒球训练课程中，周一，周二，周三及周五有训练，所以每周4次，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Saturday Football Class”及“Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)”可知，两人办理会有10%的优惠，也就是140乘以2再乘以0.9，结果是252，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍的是排球，足球，篮球等培训课程，比较适合青少年，故选C。 B Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do. Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. Exercise Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking. ( ) 20．What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Hamburgers and meat. C．Rice and noodles. ( ) 21．When is the best time for a student to go to sleep? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 1:00 am. ( ) 22．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a tour guide. B．On a web page for tips. C．In a daily newspaper. ( ) 23．What’s the best title of the reading? A．Stress in part of students’ lives B．A healthy mind in a healthy body C．Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind 【答案】20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。 20．细节理解题。根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。 23．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。 C Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it. “Why not have a race with him?” said Larry. “Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David. That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?” “The second place,” answered Nick. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?” “The last but one.” ( ) 24．Nick did not believe Larry’s words because _______. A．David is often ill B．David is short and thin C．David is a new student ( ) 25．Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______. A．take part in a club activity B．do some warm-up exercises C．see his grandmother ( ) 26．The underlined part “The last but one” means “_______” in Chinese. A．第二名 B．最后一名 C．倒数第二名 ( ) 27．From the passage, we can know _______. A．David was Nick’s friend B．David is good at running C．Nick won the race 【答案】 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文。介绍了发生在Nick和David之间的一次赛跑的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据His name is David. He is thin and short. 他的名字叫大卫。他又瘦又矮。可知，尼克不相信拉里的话，因为大卫又矮又瘦。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David. 那天下午拉里不得不参加俱乐部的活动，所以他不能看尼克和大卫之间的比赛。可知，拉里没有看比赛，因为他必须参加俱乐部的活动。故选A。 26．词意猜测题。根据“The second place,” answered Nick.可知，Nick是第二名。因为只有Nick和David两人比赛，故David是第一名，也是倒数第二名。故The last but one的意思是：倒数第二名。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“The second place,” answered Nick.可知，Nick是第二名。可知，是David赢得了比赛，因此可以推知大卫擅长跑步。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in. This year’s World Cup is different from past competitions in many ways. World Cup is the biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. 28 This year’s tournament looks to be very special. 29 It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42 ℃. That’s too hot to play outdoor sports. 30 The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is around 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. 31 They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut (首秀) game since Italy in 1934! 32 Aside from the climate (天气), for European teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big international tournament, the UEFA Champions League (欧联杯). According to FIFA’s rankings (排名), the favorites to win the tournament this year are Brazil, followed by Argentina and France. A．Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. B．But it will still be pretty warm in winter. C．There may be new challenges for many players too. D．It’s the first time the tournament has been held in the Middle East. E．There are 32 teams competing to win. F．Now, the FIFA World Cup is taking place in Qatar. 【答案】28．E 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 28．根据“World Cup is the biggest international soccer tournament (比赛) and also the most-watched sporting event in the world”可知世界杯是世界上规模最大的国际足球赛事，也是世界上收视率最高的体育赛事，故此处继续介绍世界杯的信息，选项E“共有32支队伍在角逐胜利。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening in winter”可知此处介绍卡塔尔世界杯的特殊之处，选项D“这是世界杯第一次在中东举行。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is around 20 ℃ to 30 ℃.”可知此处介绍冬天的天气，选项B“但冬天仍然很暖和。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador”可知此处介绍卡塔尔主办世界杯的情况，选项A“卡塔尔也是举办世界杯面积最小的国家。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Aside from the climate (天气), for European teams like England, France, Germany and Spain, it’s only just over a year since their last big imitational tournament”可知此处介绍的是运动员面临的问题，选项C“对许多运动员来说可能也会有新的挑战。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （33至36题每题答案不超过3个词，37题须用完整 句子回答。） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseb all… But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for a sound. They think the ball sounds like ping and pong when people play it. People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it at a time. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork (软木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping- pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 33．People call it ping-pong because of its . 34． people play ping-pong at a time. 35．People in first played ping-pong. 36．Ping-pong balls are white or orange and they are . 37．What do ping-pong players need to practice? 【答案】33．sound 34．Two or four/2 or 4 35．England/the UK 36．very light/light 37．They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这个运动的起源及发展。 33．根据“People call it ping-pong for a sound.”可知，人们称其为乒乓球，因为它发出声音。故填sound。 34．根据“Two or four people play it at a time.”可知，一次有二到四个人打。故填Two or four/2 or 4。 35．根据“Ping-pong started in England.”可知，乒乓球起源于英国。故填England/the UK。 36．根据“Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light.”可知，乒乓球很轻。故填(very) light。 37．根据“They need to practice hitting the ball very fast.”可知，乒乓球运动员需要练习非常快速地击球。故填They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 对于我们来说一天睡至少8小时是必须的。 It’s necessary for us to sleep eight hours. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“至少”，用介词短语at least表示。故填at；least。 39. Tina长大后想成为一名像她爸爸一样的工程师。(完成译句) Tina wants to be an engineer like her father when she . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“长大”，用动词短语grow up表示，且根据wants可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows；up。 40. 总有一天警察们能查明真相。（完成译句） The policemen will the truth one day. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“查明”，find out意为“查明”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处应该填动词原形。故填find；out。 41. 他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。 His sister two hours dancing every day. 【答案】spends practicing/practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中考查动词固定搭配：spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，practice/practise“练习”，动词，此处应用practice/practise的动词-ing形式；根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，主语His sister表示单数，所以谓语动词spend要变成第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends；practicing/practising。 42. 冬季奥林匹克运动通常四年举办一次。 The Winter Olympics are usually held years. 【答案】every four 【详解】every four years“每四年”，表示频率，故填every；four。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 43 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 44 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 45 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 46 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 47 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 48 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 49 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 50 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 51 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 52 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 【答案】 43．first 44．support 45．the 46．If/When 47．to use 48．around/along 49．weight 50．unable 51．the best 52．is getting/are getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的国际滑联短道速滑世界杯上取得的成绩及短道速滑这一运动的特点。 43．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21”可知，这里是夺得本赛季首枚金牌，用one的序数词first。故填first。 44．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang.”可知，这里是在他们的大力支持下，support意为“支持”，这里是名词。故填support。 45．句意：刘少昂也在10月22日的男子500米决赛中获胜。根据“men’s 500m final on Oct 22.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 46．句意：如果（当）你观看比赛时，你会喜欢滑冰运动员火箭般的起跑。根据“you watch the competition,”可知，这里是由If引导的条件状语从句或When引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 47．句意：它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。根据“needs the skaters”可知，这里是：need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，use的动词不定式为to use。故填to use。 48．句意：当他们在跑道上滑冰时，顶尖的滑冰运动员可以达到每小时50公里的速度。根据“they skate…the track,”可知，这里是在跑道上滑冰时，around意为“环绕”；along意为“沿着”。这两个词语都可以。故填around/along。 49．句意：他们将重心转移到两腿之间，伸出双手以保持速度。根据“between their legs”可知，这里是将重心转移到两腿之间，需用weigh的名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 50．句意：滑冰运动员在比赛中的任何时候都不能超过其他人，否则会有糟糕的结果。根据“or there will be bad results.”可知，这里是不能超过其他人，用able的反义词unable，意为“不能”。故填unable。 51．句意：据新华社报道，中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家。根据“performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.”可知，这里指中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家，用good的最高级best，前面用定冠词the。故填the best 52．句意：中国队正在为2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会做准备。根据“now”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语Team China是单数，也可以是复数，因此be动词用is或are，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting/are getting。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 9月23日—10月8日第19届亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）在杭州举行，中国运动员竭尽全力勇夺奖牌的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。请结合以下表格内容描述一下你眼中的亚运会。词数80词左右。 When: From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023 Where: Hangzhou, China Motto: Heart to heart, @future Mascot: a group of robots, Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian Chinese Players: did their best, won 201 gold medals Your favorite sport at the Asian Games: … Your feelings… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m very proud to tell you something about the 19th Asian Games. It was held in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m very proud to tell you something about the 19th Asian Games. It was held in Hangzhou, China. It lasts from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Its motto is Heart to heart, @future. The mascots of the Asian Games are a group of robots, they are Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian. Chinese players tried hard and did the best. They won 201 gold medals. We are proud of them. Whenever I have free time, I watch the Asian Games with my family. I like the women’s basketball match best. And Wang Siyu is my favorite player. From her, I learned that we should never give up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亚运会”来引出下文中对表格中内容的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、参与者和感受”三方面入手，重点介绍亚运会； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对Sam到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do the best 尽最大努力 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①Whenever I have free time, I watch the Asian Games with my family. （whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②From her, I learned that we should never give up.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$