专题11 语法填空-三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟

专题11 语法填空（原卷版） 考题解读 语法填空占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“语法填空”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●理解句意：首先，快速阅读整个句子，理解其大致意思。这有助于你判断空白处所需词汇的类别（如名词、动词、形容词等）和大致含义。 ●分析句子结构：识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，这有助于你确定空白处应该填入的词性。例如，主语通常由名词或代词担任，谓语由动词担任等。 ●注意语法规则： 时态和语态：根据句意和上下文，判断动词的时态和语态是否正确。 非谓语动词：识别并正确使用动名词、不定式和分词形式。 主谓一致：确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。 冠词和介词：注意冠词（a, an, the）和介词（如in, on, at）的正确使用。 词汇变形：如果空白处需要填入一个已知词汇的某种形式（如名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等），确保你能正确地进行词汇变形。 ●利用上下文线索：仔细阅读句子前后的内容，寻找与空白处相关的线索。这些线索可能是同义词、反义词、解释性说明或逻辑关联词。 ●排除法：如果某个选项明显不符合句子的语法规则或语境，可以将其排除。然后，在剩下的选项中做出选择。 真题再现 高考真题 【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 101 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 102 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 103 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 104 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 105 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 106 first time. These plants included modern Western 107 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 108 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 109 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 110 (rich) of gardening in England. 【2024新课标II卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 111 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 112 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 113 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 114 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 115 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 116 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 117 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 118 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 119 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 120 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【2024全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 221 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 222 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 223 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 224 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 225 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 226 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 227 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 228 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 229 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 230 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【2024浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 231 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 232 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 233 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 234 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 235 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 236 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 237 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 238 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 239 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 240 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 121 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 122 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 123 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 124 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 125 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 126 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 127 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 128 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 129 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 130 (want) more next time. 【2023全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 131 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 132 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 133 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 134 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 135 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 136 (intend) for everyone. 137 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 138 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 139 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 140 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【2023全国乙卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 141 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 142 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 143 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 144 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 145 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 146 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 147 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 148   (record) everything I discovered. The 149 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 150 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【2023浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 151 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 152 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 153 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 154 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 155 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 156 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 157 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 158 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 159 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 160 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【2022新课标全国I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 161 (cover)an area about three times 162 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 163 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 164 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 165 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 166 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 167 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 168 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 169 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 170 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【2022新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 21 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 22 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 23 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 24 (see) them. When he looked down, he 25 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 26 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 27 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 28 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 29 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 30 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【2022全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 31 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 32 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 33 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 34 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 35 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 36 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao 37 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 38 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 39 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 40 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【2022全国乙卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 171 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 172 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 173 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 174 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 175 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 176 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 177 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 178 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 179 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 180 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【2022年浙江6月卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 241 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 242 (do). John Olson, a former 243 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 244 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 245 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 246 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 247 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 248 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means 249 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 250 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【2022年浙江1月卷】 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 251 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane   252 （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 253 （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 254 （change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 255 （rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 256 （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 257 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 258 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 259 （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 260 （continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change." 【2021新课标II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 41 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 42 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 43 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 44 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 45 emailed its president. I told him how 46 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 47 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 48 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 49 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 50 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【2021全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 51 (build) originally to protect the city 52 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible   53 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 54 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 55 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 56 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 57 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 58 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 59 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 60 (day) routines. 【2021浙江6月卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 61 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 62 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 64 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 65 （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 66 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 67 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 68 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 69 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 70 （sell）most of their furniture. 2024年名校模拟题 Passage1 （22-23高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy 31 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 32 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 33 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 34 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 35 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 36 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 37 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 38 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 39 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 40 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. Passage2 （2024·安徽芜湖·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds is the 41 (eight) solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe. The 24 solar terms 42 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, 43 (culture) ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 44 each solar term. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 45 (eat) fish and shrimp. It is also 46 harvest season for fishermen. A Chinese farmer proverb says, “Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period”. Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries. This time is a good period for the quick 47 (grow) of flowers. It is also a season 48 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash, sweat spots and other skin 49 (disease) . It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, 50 (jog) and practicing Tai Chi are popular. Passage3 （2024·山东·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 51 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 52 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 53 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 54 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 55 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 56 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 57 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 58 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 59 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 60 people of all ages. Passage4 （2024·辽宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead 61 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday. The project, 62 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 63 (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can 64 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity. In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with 65 population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 66 (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 67 (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi. The project has already played 68 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 69 store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River 70 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second. Passage5 （2024·四川遂宁·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they 71 (write) on paper. But now many 72 character has a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of 73 (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When 74 (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set invertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” 75 (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since2013, they’ve sweated 76 (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, 77 has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate 78 understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, 79 (allow) users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model 80 (access) globally. Passage6 （2024·山东日照·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 81 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 82 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 83 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 84 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 85 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. 86 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 87 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 88 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 89 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 90 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. Passage7 （2024·山东烟台·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in 2019, 91 Zakirova came to Shanghai to study, that she discovered a local park filled with elderly people 92 (dance) in the early morning. No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjoy the moment. Usually, 93 (experience) dancers lead, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in. 94 (occasion), she’d also join and dance with the Chinese. In her opinion, this public activity ignores age and background, offering 95 effective method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming proof to the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather, not just 96 (exercise), but to socialize and form new connections. By the time she came to China, Zakirova 97 (take) part in various dances, including traditional Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. On campus, she taught students from other corners of the world Uzbek dances in exchange 98 the learning of dances from their traditions. Outside the university, she often found 99 (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances. These two worlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition — have shaped her life and brought her boundless joy. Dancing, whether in China 100 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds. Passage8 （2024·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 101 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 102 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 103 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 104 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 105 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 106 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 107 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 108 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home 109 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 110 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. Passage9 （2024·浙江·三模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 111 life. Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 112 (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s 113 unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review. The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 114 (know) as “national wave”, 115 refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 116 (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 117 (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade. As a young designer, Wang hopes 118 (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I’ve been 119 (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the 120 (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review. Passage10 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix 121 finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular 122 (choice) for a quick and tasty snack. The rolls are fried to a perfect crunch and are 123 (typical) eaten when hot. To eat one, you have to decide 124 to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on 125 (it) own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. While spring rolls 126 (serve) in many places, the classic version can be found in the busy street markets, 127 they are made fresh on the spot and provided straight from the fryer. Good spring rolls have a light crust, allowing them 128 (pick) up easily without breaking or becoming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully seasoned 129 (guarantee) a harmonious blend of tastes and textures (口感). No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left 130 (look) forward to my next spring roll experience. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题11 语法填空（解析版） 考题解读 语法填空占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“语法填空”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●理解句意：首先，快速阅读整个句子，理解其大致意思。这有助于你判断空白处所需词汇的类别（如名词、动词、形容词等）和大致含义。 ●分析句子结构：识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，这有助于你确定空白处应该填入的词性。例如，主语通常由名词或代词担任，谓语由动词担任等。 ●注意语法规则： 时态和语态：根据句意和上下文，判断动词的时态和语态是否正确。 非谓语动词：识别并正确使用动名词、不定式和分词形式。 主谓一致：确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。 冠词和介词：注意冠词（a, an, the）和介词（如in, on, at）的正确使用。 词汇变形：如果空白处需要填入一个已知词汇的某种形式（如名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等），确保你能正确地进行词汇变形。 ●利用上下文线索：仔细阅读句子前后的内容，寻找与空白处相关的线索。这些线索可能是同义词、反义词、解释性说明或逻辑关联词。 ●排除法：如果某个选项明显不符合句子的语法规则或语境，可以将其排除。然后，在剩下的选项中做出选择。 真题再现 高考真题 【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 101 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 102 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 103 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 104 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 105 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 106 first time. These plants included modern Western 107 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 108 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 109 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 110 (rich) of gardening in England. 【2024新课标II卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 111 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 112 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 113 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 114 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 115 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 116 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 117 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 118 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 119 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 120 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【2024全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 221 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 222 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 223 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 224 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 225 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 226 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 227 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 228 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 229 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 230 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【2024浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 231 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 232 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 233 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 234 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 235 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 236 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 237 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 238 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 239 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 240 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 121 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 122 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 123 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 124 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 125 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 126 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 127 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 128 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 129 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 130 (want) more next time. 【2023全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 131 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 132 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 133 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 134 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 135 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 136 (intend) for everyone. 137 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 138 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 139 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 140 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【2023全国乙卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 141 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 142 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 143 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 144 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 145 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 146 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 147 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 148   (record) everything I discovered. The 149 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 150 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【2023浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 151 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 152 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 153 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 154 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 155 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 156 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 157 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 158 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 159 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 160 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【2022新课标全国I卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 161 (cover)an area about three times 162 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 163 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 164 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 165 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 166 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 167 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 168 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 169 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 170 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【2022新课标全国II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 21 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 22 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 23 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 24 (see) them. When he looked down, he 25 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 26 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 27 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 28 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 29 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 30 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【2022全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 31 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 32 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 33 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 34 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 35 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 36 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao 37 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 38 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 39 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 40 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【2022全国乙卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 171 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 172 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 173 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 174 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 175 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 176 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 177 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 178 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 179 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 180 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【2022年浙江6月卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 241 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 242 (do). John Olson, a former 243 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 244 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 245 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 246 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 247 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 248 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means 249 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 250 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【2022年浙江1月卷】 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 251 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane   252 （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 253 （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 254 （change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 255 （rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 256 （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 257 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 258 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 259 （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 260 （continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change." 【2021新课标II卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 41 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 42 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 43 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 44 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 45 emailed its president. I told him how 46 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 47 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 48 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 49 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 50 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【2021全国甲卷】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 51 (build) originally to protect the city 52 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible   53 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 54 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 55 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 56 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 57 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 58 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 59 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 60 (day) routines. 【2021浙江6月卷】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 61 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 62 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 64 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 65 （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 66 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 67 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 68 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 69 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 70 （sell）most of their furniture. 2024年名校模拟题 Passage1 （22-23高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy 31 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 32 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 33 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 34 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 35 (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 36 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 37 ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush 38 a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 39 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 40 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. Passage2 （2024·安徽芜湖·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds is the 41 (eight) solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe. The 24 solar terms 42 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, 43 (culture) ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 44 each solar term. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 45 (eat) fish and shrimp. It is also 46 harvest season for fishermen. A Chinese farmer proverb says, “Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period”. Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries. This time is a good period for the quick 47 (grow) of flowers. It is also a season 48 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash, sweat spots and other skin 49 (disease) . It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, 50 (jog) and practicing Tai Chi are popular. Passage3 （2024·山东·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 51 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 52 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 53 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 54 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 55 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 56 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 57 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 58 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 59 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 60 people of all ages. Passage4 （2024·辽宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main structure of the Datengxia water resources management facility in Southwest China has been completed four months ahead 61 schedule, the Ministry of Water Resources said on Saturday. The project, 62 is located in the Xijiang River, has eight power generation 63 (unit), each with an installed capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (千瓦). It can 64 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity. In cooperation with other reservoirs (水库), the project can help Wuzhou, a city with 65 population of over 2.8 million in Guangxi, deal with once-in-a-hundred-year floods. Previously, the city was only able to hold floods that occur once every 50 years. The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta 66 (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. The ministry said the Datengxia facility will also provide strong support for rural development, offering irrigation (灌溉) water to 80,000 hectares of farmland and 67 (address) drinking water shortage for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi. The project has already played 68 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent 69 store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River 70 (hit) by a flood. In the peak, it reduced water flow by 3,500 cubic meters per second. Passage5 （2024·四川遂宁·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they 71 (write) on paper. But now many 72 character has a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of 73 (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When 74 (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set invertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” 75 (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since2013, they’ve sweated 76 (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, 77 has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate 78 understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, 79 (allow) users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model 80 (access) globally. Passage6 （2024·山东日照·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 81 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 82 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 83 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 84 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 85 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. 86 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 87 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 88 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 89 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 90 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. Passage7 （2024·山东烟台·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was in 2019, 91 Zakirova came to Shanghai to study, that she discovered a local park filled with elderly people 92 (dance) in the early morning. No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjoy the moment. Usually, 93 (experience) dancers lead, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in. 94 (occasion), she’d also join and dance with the Chinese. In her opinion, this public activity ignores age and background, offering 95 effective method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming proof to the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather, not just 96 (exercise), but to socialize and form new connections. By the time she came to China, Zakirova 97 (take) part in various dances, including traditional Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. On campus, she taught students from other corners of the world Uzbek dances in exchange 98 the learning of dances from their traditions. Outside the university, she often found 99 (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances. These two worlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition — have shaped her life and brought her boundless joy. Dancing, whether in China 100 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds. Passage8 （2024·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 101 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 102 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 103 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 104 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 105 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 106 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 107 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 108 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home 109 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 110 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. Passage9 （2024·浙江·三模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 111 life. Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 112 (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s 113 unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review. The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 114 (know) as “national wave”, 115 refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 116 (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 117 (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade. As a young designer, Wang hopes 118 (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I’ve been 119 (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the 120 (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review. Passage10 （2024·四川成都·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix 121 finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular 122 (choice) for a quick and tasty snack. The rolls are fried to a perfect crunch and are 123 (typical) eaten when hot. To eat one, you have to decide 124 to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on 125 (it) own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. While spring rolls 126 (serve) in many places, the classic version can be found in the busy street markets, 127 they are made fresh on the spot and provided straight from the fryer. Good spring rolls have a light crust, allowing them 128 (pick) up easily without breaking or becoming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully seasoned 129 (guarantee) a harmonious blend of tastes and textures (口感). No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left 130 (look) forward to my next spring roll experience. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考真题答案 1、【答案】 101．engineering 102．functional 103．to give 104．closed 105．walks 106．the 107．favorites 108．as 109．which##that 110．richness 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 101．考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 102．考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 104．考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 105．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 106．考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 107．考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 108．考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 109．考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 110．考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 【点睛】 2、【答案】 111．who 112．themes 113．were 114．to 115．inspired 116．was built 117．visibility 118．to find 119．Recalling 120．and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 111．考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 112．考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 113．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 114．考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 116．考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 117．考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 120．考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 3、【答案】 221．to catch 222．treasures 223．what 224．were 225．be done 226．its 227．for 228．completion 229．largest 230．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 221．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 222．考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 223．考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 224．考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 225．考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 226．考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 227．考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 228．考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 229．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 230．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【点睛】 4、【答案】 231．to benefit 232．or 233．that##which 234．what 235．criticism 236．be offered 237．have started 238．designed 239．the 240．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 231．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 232．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 233．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 234．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 235．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 236．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 237．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 238．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 239．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 240．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 5、【答案】 121．tasty 122．to bite 123．or 124．recognized 125．by 126．to be lifted 127．their 128．a 129．rarely 130．wanting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 121．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 123．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 125．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 127．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 128．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 129．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 【点睛】 6、【答案】 131．to teach 132．sixth 133．as 134．where 135．borrowing 136．intended 137．Different 138．for 139．warning 140．be employed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 132．考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 133．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 134．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 137．考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 138．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 139．考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 140．考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 【点睛】 7、【答案】 141．to 142．built 143．which##that 144．wonders 145．but 146．Having visited 147．was amazed 148．recording 149．remarkable 150．means 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 141．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 143．考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 144．考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 145．考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 147．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 149．考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 150．考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 8、【答案】 151．and 152．originally 153．surrounded 154．were permitted 155．featured 156．spacious 157．simpler 158．as 159．events 160．the 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 151．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 152．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 154．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 155．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 156．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 157．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 158．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 159．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 160．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【点睛】 9、【答案】 161．Covering 162．the 163．were 164．to increase 165．is designed 166．and 167．populations 168．eventually 169．as 170．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 161．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 162．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 163．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 165．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 166．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 167．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 168．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 169．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 170．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 10、【答案】 21．falling 22．The 23．asleep 24．to see 25．accidentally 26．and 27．was fixing 28．threw 29．son's 30．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 22．考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 23．考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 25．考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 26．考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 27．考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 28．考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 29．考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 30．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 11、【答案】 31．to journey 32．who 33．held 34．A 35．protection 36．meaningful 37．has walked 38．highest 39．from 40．planning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 32．考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 34．考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 35．考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 36．考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 37．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 38．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 39．考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 12、【答案】 171．by 172．the 173．addressed 174．largest 175．responsibility 176．shared 177．and 178．To strengthen 179．inviting 180．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 171．考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 172．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 173．考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 174．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 175．考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 176．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 177．考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 178．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 180．考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 13、【答案】 241．be appreciated 242．to do 243．photographer 244．the 245．existing 246．sighted 247．at 248．noticed 249．independence 250．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。 241．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。 242． 考查不定式。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 243．考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。 244．考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 245．考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 246．考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 247．考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 248．考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 249．考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 250．考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 14、【答案】 251．who##that 252．is viewed##has been viewed 253．are 254．changing 255．roughly 256．have promised 257．whether##if 258．the 259．invitation 260．to continue 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。 251．考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 252．考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 253．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 254．考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 255．考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 256．考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 257．考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 258．考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 259．考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 260．考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 15、【答案】 41．seventh 42．thinking 43．to educate 44．which##that 45．and 46．harmful 47．excited 48．was 49．representative 50．from 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 41．考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 44．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 45．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 46．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 47．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 49．考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 50．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 16、【答案】 51．was built 52．in##during 53．to walk 54．spending 55．better 56．hired 57．but 58．the 59．watchtowers 60．daily 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。 51．考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 52．考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。 55．考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 56．考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。 57．考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 58．考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。 59．考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 60．考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 17、【答案】 61．has proved##has proven 62．for 63．marriage 64．smaller 65．was painted 66．herself 67．neither 68．to plant 69．The 70．sold 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。 61．考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 62．考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 63．考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。 65．考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 66．考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 67．考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 68．考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。 69．考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 70．考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 2024名校汇编题答案 31．was listed 32．whose 33．an 34．creative 35．totally 36．is 37．hidden 38．in 39．direction 40．to master 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 31．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 32．考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 33．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 34．考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 35．考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 38．考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。 39．考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。 41．eighth 42．were created 43．cultural 44．with##to 45．to eat 46．a 47．growth 48．when 49．diseases 50．jogging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一——小满的含义、起源及其对农业、饮食、健康生活等方面的影响，同时也提到了在这个节气期间的气候特点及建议的活动。 41．考查序数词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应使用序数词eighth表示“第八”。故填eighth。 42．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创建的。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。主语The 24 solar terms与动词create“创建”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 43．考查形容词。句意：但是节气文化今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词ceremonies。故填cultural。 44．考查介词。句意：但是节气文化今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。correspond with/to为固定搭配，表示“符合，与……相对应”。故填with/to。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是吃鱼和虾的好时机。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to eat。故填to eat。 46．考查冠词。句意：这也是一个渔民的丰收季节。season在这里指“渔民的丰收季节”，此处泛指“一个渔民的丰收季节”，且season以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查名词。句意：这段时间是花卉快速生长的好时期。此处应填名词growth，作for的宾语，表示“生长”。故填growth。 48．考查定语从句。句意：也是植物病虫害达到高峰的季节。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为season，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 49．考查名词的数。句意：在这个季节，温度的升高还可能引发荨麻疹、汗斑和其他皮肤病。根据空前的other可知，此处应用名词disease“疾病”的复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：散步、慢跑和练太极很受欢迎。jog“慢跑”。本空用动名词jogging，与walking和practicing并列，作主语。故填jogging。 51．dating 52．stores 53．is needed 54．whose 55．are 56．the 57．fairly 58．beneficial 59．to play 60．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 52．考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 53．考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 54．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 55．考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 56．考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 57．考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 58．考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 59．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 60．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 61．of 62．which 63．units 64．annually 65．a 66．to resist 67．addressing 68．significant 69．and 70．was hit 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了大藤峡水资源管理项目的竣工及它对广西水利枢纽的影响。 61．考查介词。句意：水利部周六表示，中国西南部大藤峡水资源管理设施的主体结构已提前四个月完工。ahead of schedule意思为：提前，为固定短语。故填of。 62．考查定语从句。句意：该项目位于西江流域，共有8台发电机组，每台装机容量为20万千瓦。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为project，作从句的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查名词。句意同上。unit意思为：单元，此处为与eight搭配，用名词复数形式units。故填units。 64．考查副词。句意：它每年可以产生超过60亿千瓦时的电力。空处修饰动词generate，用副词作状语。故填annually。 65．考查冠词。句意：与其他水库合作，该项目可以帮助广西梧州这个拥有280多万人口的城市应对百年一遇的洪水。a population of意思为：人口数量为，其后搭配人口数，符合题意。故填a。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目还使珠江三角洲的一些城市能够抵御每两个世纪发生一次的洪水。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意思为：让某人做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾补。故填to resist。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：该部表示，大藤峡设施还将为农村发展提供强有力的支持，为8万公顷农田提供灌溉用水，并解决广西近140万人的饮用水短缺问题。分析句子结构可知，空处与offering并列，为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然的结果，用现在分词表示主动。此处address意思为“解决”。故填addressing。 68．考查形容词。句意：该项目在试运行的三年中已经发挥了重要作用。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰roles，用significant。故填significant。 69．考查连词。句意：例如，去年6月，当西江遭遇洪水时，它帮助防止和储存了大约7亿立方米的洪水。prevent与store为动词的并列，为顺承关系，此处用and连接。故填and。 70．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少谓语，结合句子意思可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语西江和hit构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was hit。 71．were written 72．a 73．inspiration 74．asked 75．To create 76．heavily 77．which 78．and 79．allowing 80．accessible 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个研究团队近期推出的一项结合古代哲学思想与现代技术的创新项目——古籍大语言模型“荀子”，这是国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具。 71．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在写在纸上之前，几千年前，汉字就出现在了兽骨和丝绸上。根据句意和时间状语Thousands of years ago可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且they指代Chinese characters，与write“写”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 72．考查固定短语。句意：但在现代社会，许多汉字有了一个“新容器”。many a“许多”为固定短语。故填a。 73．考查名词。句意：最近，一个研究小组从战国末期（公元前475-221年）杰出的儒家哲学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感，与一家领先的中国古籍出版商合作，推出了一个大型语言模型（LLM）“荀子”以及Xunzi Chat（荀子聊天）。介词of后接名词作宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 74．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及为何这样做时，团队负责人解释说：“竖版排列的字符，没有停顿和标点符号，都阻碍了读者。”当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，本句中ask与the team leader之间是被动关系，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，因此从句完整形式为“When the team leader was asked”，省略后保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造荀子这个大型语言模型，团队首先做了大量的研究。本句谓语为did，此处为非谓语动词，应用create“创造”的不定式，作目的状语。故填To create。 76．考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他们为数字化《四库全书》等中国经典付出了大量辛勤的努力。修饰动词sweated，应用副词heavily，意为“大量地”，作状语。故填heavily。 77．考查定语从句。句意：这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大规模库，这为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 78．考查连词。句意：目前，“荀子”大型语言模型可以翻译、断句并理解一些古代汉语文本。translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队已在GitHub和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型，允许用户免费下载和使用。本句谓语为have shared，此处为非谓语动词，且allow“允许”与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填allowing。 80．考查形容词。句意：他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。本空用access的形容词accessible，意为“可访问的”，作宾语the data and model的补足语。故填accessible。 81．survival 82．where 83．the 84．to publicize 85．titled 86．Initially 87．existing 88． be housed 89．as 90．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南京红山森林动物园在动物福利倡导者沈志军的推动下，实现从经营困难到转变为注重动物保护和生态环境建设的成功案例。 81．考查名词。句意：曾经为生存而挣扎的南京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。此空应填入名词形式survival，表示“生存”，作sustain的宾语。故填survival。 82．考查定语从句。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，游客可以在这里一窥多样化的动物，并欣赏生命的美丽和重要性。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是destination，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 83．考查冠词。句意：这一转变背后的推手是沈志军，一位动物福利倡导者。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的“转折”，需要冠词the，特指这次具体的转变。故填the。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年8月，沈志军上网宣传他长达十年的改革努力——一项将传统动物园转变为以保护为中心的庇护所的全面运动。本句谓语为took，此处为非谓语动词，此处需要使用publicize“宣传”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to publicize。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他题为《一个动物园的追求》的30分钟演讲中，沈展示了他成功实施的变革。本句谓语为showcased，此处为非谓语动词，且speech与title“命名”之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词titled，作定语，修饰speech。故填titled。 86．考查副词。句意：最初，他们取消了动物表演，这通常是动物园的经济支柱。此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最初”，因此将initial变为副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 87．考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙利用红山现有的山地地形来复制野生动物的自然栖息地。此空需要用形容词existing，表示“现存的”，来修饰terrain“地形”，作定语。故填existing。 88．考查动词语态。句意：此外，他们引入了“多层别墅”，属于同一生态区但不处于食物链底部的动物可以根据它们的生态和地理分布共同居住。 where引导的定语从句中，animals与house“安置，容纳”为被动关系，因此使用过去分词，谓语情态动词can后，用be housed。故填be housed。 89．考查介词。句意：该动物园已崛起为中国最关爱动物的动物园。本空用介词as“作为”，固定短语emerge as，意为“成为”。故填as。 90．考查连词。句意：在尊重动物尊严与为游客提供愉悦体验之间找到平衡是一项艰巨的任务，而沈的团队已经成功做到了这一点。结合语境可知，此空前后两个句子为转折关系，因此使用连词but连接。故填but。 91．when 92．dancing 93．experienced 94．Occasionally 95．an 96．to exercise 97．had taken 98．for 99．herself 100．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zakirova的经历和感受，展现了她在中国学习期间对当地广场舞文化的观察和体验，以及她个人对舞蹈的理解和感悟。 91．考查定语从句。句意：在 2019 年，当 Zakirova 来到上海求学时，她发现当地的一个公园一大早就挤满了跳舞的老年人。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为“2019”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2019 年，当 Zakirova 来到上海求学时，她发现当地的一个公园一大早就挤满了跳舞的老年人。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“elderly people”和动词“dance”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dancing。 93．考查形容词。句意：通常由经验丰富的舞者领舞，而新人则观察、学习，最后加入。此处修饰名词“dancers”，应用形容词experienced“经验丰富的”，作定语。故填experienced。 94．考查副词。句意：偶尔，她也会加入其中，和中国人一起跳舞。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词occasionally“偶尔”，作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Occasionally。 95．考查冠词。句意：在她看来，这种公共活动忽略了年龄和背景，为处理与衰老常常相伴的孤独和缺乏运动提供了有效方法。此处修饰可数名词单数，应用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国现代社会开放和活力的暖心证明：老年人和退休人员聚集在一起，不仅是为了锻炼，还为了社交和建立新的联系。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。 97．考查动词时态。句意：当 Zakirova 来到中国时，她已经参加了各种各样的舞蹈，包括传统的乌兹别克舞蹈和各种其他文化舞蹈。此处是谓语动词，根据状语从句的时态可知，主语动词发生在过去的过去，主句时态应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 98．考查介词。句意：在校园里，她教来自世界各地的学生跳乌兹别克舞，交换条件是学习他们的传统舞蹈。固定短语in exchange for，意为“作为……的交换”。故填for。 99．考查代词。句意：在校园外，她经常发现自己走进公园观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语，表示主语本身，应用反身代词。故填herself。 100．考查固定句型。句意：无论是在中国还是在乌兹别克斯坦，舞蹈都提醒我们，舞蹈的乐趣超越了国界、语言和背景。固定句型whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 101．categories 102．Serving 103．exceptional 104．who 105．but 106．first 107．shone 108．have been shown 109．to 110．created 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。 101．考查名词。句意：莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一，起源于唐宋时期。category为可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国国家非物质文化遗产，是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。 103．考查形容词。句意：郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。 104．考查定语从句。句意：郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人，他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术，而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 105．考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 106．考查序数词。句意：为了推广木雕艺术，郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊，这是莆田第一个由个人经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词first。故填first。 107．考查动词时态。句意：几年前，林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头，与此同时，陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。 108．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。 109．考查介词。句意：莆田市有2600多家木雕企业，去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the wood carving works，create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 111．to##into 112．Its 113．a 114．known 115．which 116．have been embraced 117．accounted 118．to capture 119．thoroughly 120．psychological 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上，设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉。 111．考查介词。句意：龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语bring…to/into life表示“把……付诸实践”。故填to/into。 112．考查代词。句意：它可爱的龙的设计和特殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者。修饰名词dragon design应用形容词性物主代词its，首字母大写。故填Its。 113．考查冠词。句意：王在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“这是一款独特的产品，我们希望能得到年轻顾客的积极回应。”此处product为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件物品属于“中国潮”，也被称为“国潮”，指的是包括中国传统文化元素在内的各种产品。短语(be) known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 115．考查定语从句。句意：这件物品属于“中国潮”，也被称为“国潮”，指的是包括中国传统文化元素在内的各种产品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China Chic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 116．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，这些产品受到了该国年轻一代的欢迎。主语products与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been embraced。 117．考查时态。句意：据新华社报道，2022年，Z世代占中国时尚产品消费者的74%，中国时尚产品的搜索量在过去十年中增长了五倍。根据后文in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填accounted。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名年轻的设计师，王希望通过他对龙的创造性诠释来吸引年轻的消费者。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to capture。 119．考查副词。句意：“我一直在深入研究龙的历史内涵和Z世代消费者的心理特征，”这位34岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰动词study应用副词thoroughly，故填thoroughly。 120．考查形容词。句意：“我一直在深入研究龙的历史内涵和Z世代消费者的心理特征，”这位34岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰名词characteristics应用形容词psychological，作定语。故填psychological。 121．of 122．choices 123．typically 124．whether 125．its 126．are served 127．where 128．to be picked 129．to guarantee 130．looking 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了春卷这种食物的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及它在人们饮食中的受欢迎程度。 121．考查介词。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有肉等切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。这里需要一个介词来连接a mix和finely chopped vegetables，表示“由……组成的混合物”，a mix of是一个常见的表达方式，用于描述某种物品是由多种不同的元素或成分混合而成的。故填of。 122．考查名词的数。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有肉等切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。表达“最受欢迎的选择之一”，这里需要用名词choice“选择”的复数形式，表示多个选择。故填choices。 123．考查副词。句意：这些春卷被炸得恰到好处，吃起来非常脆，通常在热的时候食用。本空用副词typically“通常地”，修饰eaten，作状语。故填typically。 124．考查固定句型。句意：吃春卷时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。句子中提到了两种选择：一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃，另一种是单吃春卷，用固定句型whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填whether。 125．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：吃春卷时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰own，构成短语on its own，表示“独自地，靠自己”。故填its。 126．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：虽然春卷在很多地方都有供应，但经典版本可以在繁忙的街头市场找到，那里现场新鲜制作并直接从油炸锅中提供。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语spring rolls与动词serve“供应，提供”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填are served。 127．考查定语从句。句意：虽然春卷在很多地方都有供应，但经典版本可以在繁忙的街头市场找到，那里现场新鲜制作并直接从油炸锅中提供。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the busy street markets，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：好的春卷有一层薄薄的外壳，可以轻松拿起而不会破裂或不愉快地变湿。allow sb/sth to do sth“允许某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，且them指代Good spring rolls，与pick up“拿起”为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be picked。 129．考查非谓语动词。句意：馅料经过精心调味，以确保口味和口感的和谐融合。本句谓语为is seasoned，此处为非谓语动词，本空用guarantee“保证”的不定式to guarantee，作目的状语。故填to guarantee。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买到它们，一个往往是不够的，但两个或三个可能太多，所以我总是期待着下一次吃春卷的经历。本句谓语为am left，此处为非谓语动词，leave sb. doing sth“让某人做某事”，本空用look的现在分词，作主语I的补足语。故填looking。 $$